֮/:ʦ
״̬:᡻
ݼ:
İǰض1,ǻ괩ܡ2,ӡ3,Ϊ˫趨ΪܼȢС4,빥ԭ
µTxtĶ,غͷʣ:https://ixdzs8.com,:https://ixdzs8.tw,E-mail:support@ixdzs.com
------½ݿʼ-------
1»
chnɽָʶʱֻǰɵһƬʲô壬ʹѣΣŵĵطӲģһ̹ǵĺ͸·ͷfngꡣ
ģchnɽԺţڼ긧ļ̣ڷص;Ϊ˾һСŮɽϹľʯҵ
ҽԺѾˣڵظ
˶ֽţchnɽ˭֪һͽȻðһηҵļ仭棬boĽʶظĴԷʹchnɽǰһڣֻ˹ȥ
ˣ֪˶ãһ󼱴ٵ
ɽӣɽӿţ֪ͷŸҴ򿪣һľţ۵һ߼еĺš
ڵϵļchnɽѣü۾ʹĶͷ
᰸㻹ɽ᰸ôˣˣſþò˿ţˣš
ˡchnɽҡҡͷ˦ȥѣθУӦһȻվȴûȥţתӡ
ƿһ̧۱㿴ӵм䣬һӷϴһluȫֻżð͸ɫɴڲס˺۵ĳӡ
ϻɢżj˵H
ĵʹͷ΢ѾʧȥʶӣchnɽͷһԱ߹ϷŵһѼһַӣһһӼ˫ֵӱ˳صϡ
chnɽһ§ӵһϥ´Ӵᱧ𣬿˿ϣֳһޱʵʵĸǺá
̽̽ӵĶͷȻյĹ̡
chnɽٵ飬첽߳䣬ݵšвдļ䣬chnɽϳվŵĸͬĳ
û˵chnɽȵˣȰչ£ȥҺ
˵꣬Խһͨ˵סܳԺӡ
ȥϵҽݣһλϵĴպ˳ƺѹ˳ͣסڴ嶫ͷ
λǰƽˣ޹Ȼһʱ뿪˴dngһ߾ʮֱ꣬ʮǰͻȻڰƽ嶨
chnɽһ·ţܿͿ˺ҵķӡԺſţֱ߽ȥͼһ޲ɽĺԺʯϳ緹
ɽӣզˣchnɽͻȻԺӣһ
ˣȥɡchnɽҲ˲úڳԷæ
ˣô£һҶᰲˣּchnɽôеӣ֪ã̷Լеİӣȥߵȥҩ䣬ȥ
ʹˣߵchnɽｹgn˺ҩԼϣȻ󽫺Լһ󲽳Լȥqngô˷׷פĿۡ
ԼԺӣchnɽҲûº򣬾ֱ˽ݡ
ͷڿض§һСкĨᡣкȴǱˣҶ᰺ͼchnɽĺӣ㣬ʵѾˡ
ͻȻļchnɽԭ۰Ͱ͵Ŀڿ˯šҶᰵкʱɷһСη
chnɽʱȴ˲æ˺򣬲쿴ᰣͷ̵
һchnɽҶϵЩˣʱЩҲ̲סеŭһ嵽chnɽǰֺ̧ݺݵĸһƣŭ
ҪҶᰰchnɽˣû˵ʲôȴĺáôڴס˼꣬chnɽǸʲôܲҶԺͼchnɽѲ˹ϵְ֪ڡ
chnɽվԭأʹ˵ʲôζΪ˾˶һĪôطĵһ»Ǿˣֱһơ
chnɽͷ˿ЩHﶼûˣæʰˣҲӦÿҶϵЩˣѹֻԼȻĶԣǾеԩ
chnɽ֪үǾԭӵеһУȴְ͵š
chnɽǸӤǸӤʱ򣬱ɥɥӶļchnɽ¼񵽣ȡΪchnɽԼգռ
һһΪֱchnɽʮ꣬زchnɽ˴ܽ赽Ǯ˼ңβգ̻ǹˣֻʣchnɽһˣ˹¶
Ϊ㻹ϴ˵Ǯѧϰɼһļchnɽ飬򹤡
chnɽãܳԿ࣬ƴʮ꣬ʮͣ绹ǷծԼһҵֻźjioδ޾л󣬱ǳ׵Ӯˡ
ֻϧƺüchnɽô⣬ڻ񼴽еǰһ죬chnɽδ˷֡
δ˵Ǹˣ˵Լ˵ԼԲʱ򣬼chnɽвûһ˱ѶŭqngʧѹԼһһڻǵ˵Ȼ
ǰͻȻδ޺ԼԼʱᣬܿԼӴ绰ǰдδ޼ҵ鷿￴żм쵥chnɽѾ뵽һա
δ޵ıʱchnɽûкδ˵ƣЩԼҲڷ˼ûԼôԼδޡҪδ޽飬˶δޱ˵ĺø⣬ҪһңһԼܰļҡ
δqingҲֻΪԹżһ̸󣬼chnɽδ޺ƽ֡ȥϼҼ̣֪Ѿɼˣգȴֻһ
ֿ̣˴ＸұȽjioõ˼ҳchnɽ̤˷̣˭֪ճûþ˵𣬼chnɽĳʻһɽ¡
Ѿ˳Һ˱ĵطȴͻȻһƺǸׯСҵܵ·ϣСϷɽϣʯͷٵķ¡
chnɽͳ˳ȥסСʱʯѾֻмԶһ̣С·ӲڴĻĵأԼȴѾܣֻܵһɾ޴ĳȻʧȥʶ
chnɽѾԼˣȴû뵽Ȼһ磬һҲмchnɽ˵ѹ
вдļ䣬chnɽ֪һйŴķ⽨ƶµʱڵͳλսΪʢʮأֵµۼλ꣬Ϊꡣ
ԭǴʢ˳ϽµİƽˣԭҾãżһֺľ׬ʮĶש߷һⰲƽҲһĸˡ
ϧвƣͻزΪβؼdngҵǣ㱣סֻǼҵļҾȴһǧɣĸʮļchnɽӿש߷ᵽ˴βһķõéڷŽʣĶأqingա
chnɽͷһһ㣬ֻǶδʮزˣΪĸʮµһ磬chnɽСܺǻ谮xingqngЩ˽裬оޱ䣬̬ʧ⣬xingynbo꣬ǣ͵jǴܶŹΪ˵ǵͬĴǶʮֵĲ2ν޶
ãʮ˴ûļԸѹ޸ףchnɽǳףֻȢĲϱǷɡ
˵ǷɣΪchnɽȢĲŮˣһʮϡٵ֣Ϊ˫
˫xingȴУȢҲܼޣֻѰŮȣжȽѣҲʮѼȢ
Ͽ˫ڣ˫С»һԵİɫϸƣһֱ˫ĳɳȵ˫Ȣޣôϸ߾ͻʧҲʹ˫ʧȥӵһ˫ˣͬ߾ͻʧȡ֮ģ˫üĴһɫϸƣʾѼ˫ݣӦģҲ޷˻С
һ㸻˼˫໨ЩǮȢһϱƶһͨռҾͲһˡûкֻܽ˫кöģ˼ҶǵŮױڲڼ޳ȥˡ
ܵ˵˫ǱŮҪĴڣchnɽȢľһ˫һΪжӱӦȢӴѪǼ˵˫ΪҶᰣ밲ƽԶҶҴˡ
ҶᰵĸҶһ֣Сӱۣƶ飬ʮͯʮţͨԣΪҶҴԽĵһλˣȻ
оٺҶμӻԣȻˣصʱȴһλŮӣҲҶᰵĸףϣš
Ҷ˵ھ٣õ˷ŵĸ׳ŵԱȫxing󷽼ܣʣһŮˣҶΪӭȢ˷ţھĲ˳ԾƾgnЯ޷硣Ϊ׶İܾ֮سѧ룬ҶҴ彨һѧã⸽ʮ˴Ψһľ˷ӡ
Ҷ뷽ŷ޶ȻֻҶһӣһǸ˫һʮֱֺۡҶʮһ꣬Ҷǰ£뾹ˣxingҶĸűʱ𣬺Ҷ֮ʹѣĹҲûˣֻʣʮҶᰡ
ΪӣСܵҶϤĽ̵ҶᰱӦڳȢϱɼҵҶһ֧ѪŶԣȴҶʮһ꣬Ҷᰶø磬ҲҶᰴ󲮵ĶӳһգڴͼϯԵļchnɽں֪ô岻ϢҶᰵȻҶ᰸qingrˡ
ҶȻ˫δ˵˫ǿͬһ㿼ƾٳ˵ģҶδˣüĳֵĺȴʾѾ޷μӿƾ٣Ȣˡ
ҶᰵĸҶǴѧõķӣΪƣвõİԺܶԸҶᰡҶᰴԴrԼŮΪɣӲbҶ´¡ģˣ֮ҶѾʹָҲʧǰ;ҶС
ҶᰶԼchnɽȻʹ޲ѣȻһҵ̬ȲŸԼָҪbż޸chnɽҶᰵȻԸ⣬ҲûֶܼãΪԼˡ
˫ѣҶ᰾ȻһξˣΪⱲΨһһӣΪ˸һڸݣҶֻѹͷԼchnɽӦˡ
ҶᰴźӼ޽˼ңchnɽĸĸȻǸ˻ˡԭǻԼǻ˱ĶȢϱ¶ΪrҶᰱץһֱ˯jioᡣû뵽һתۣȢһ֪ʶֿŵϱӶϾܱˣ˵ллصġҶ᰸ܼչ˵΢ʹºҶһ˫ʹ֮ļҶҶ϶ûжҶһ˿
chnɽȻ룬Т˳ĸĻʹжҶᰰٰ㲻ϲ˳Ӹĸ˼ȢҶᰡмҶѹţҶ᰺ͼchnɽȻᣬҲô;͵Ĺȥֱ󣬼ĸȥchnɽʧҶȢޡ
ҶȻ޲ɣΨһҪǴ߼㡣ºʱҶᰱź뿪ңμҶȴͬ⣬Ҫ˵Ǽҵĺӡĸͬ⣬chnɽʹд飬ߺҶܰģ޷Ҷֻüڼңһꡣ
ಡõļҶ᰼޽ҵĵڶջǹˣТڸչĸµgnû뵽һͷԵҲû۾Ȱɥ£ûҶ᰿ڣchnɽ㽫׼õ鶪
ҶᰱΪ˴˳뿪ңջûԸֹȴҶᰴһҡҶᰵĴҶᰲδ֮߳ΪعТȥΪɣвchnɽ޾ȥøqing֮һҷüchnɽù
ʱҶᰵøѾزҽףһʱʮͷһ˼ңͷޣ׷ͽᡣchnɽȻ뵫ȴɵϧĺܣҶøҶһȰʵвĻ󣬱ӹ˱Ҷᰴ˺÷飬ȻҶ᰸˼ҡ
chnɽͲǸĴģв޲ѻĺܣص˼ңһǻԹŭȫйҶ᰸ӵϣʹףҶᰴһ֮ԲޣΪҶ룬Ҳһ㣬պҶᰵnŻ޼ɵ
ҶڼҵľԴһǧɣҪgnصĻȴԲů˵ʱʱҪܵchnɽrͬūһ㣬಻ԣΪԼĺӣҲֻҧšƽеʵڿȥ˼żchnɽƤԼ鷳ϲ˵ʲôֻ˽żchnɽҶᰡ
ôģҶһһյİţֱһеһҹȵļchnɽ˼ңһҶᰵǰ
Ҷ֪chnɽʲôö򿪰Ķʱȴ̲סĻ治ǱģȻһjŪ˵⣬лһѾմлİ͸ɫɴ¡
Ҷ᰿ܱboַĥȴ޷ܰjһrȴòܡchnɽ㣬һĽСֵļŲϣݺݵ˵ӣͰѼjʱ̱ڵϵҶ᰾ı۾Ӧˡ
㰲ٺãҶᰱŰ˼chnɽסĶݣԼ·ںҹǼɴ£Ȼ󣬱һr
֪ⳡĥѳ˶ãһʱʱֱchnɽо¸ͣȥ֣Ŷеıӣȴ߳ݣоһͷĿѣһˤ˵ϣûϢ
ɫҴŵŴӴӼе֪chnɽҹ飬Ҷᰴȥ˶޶ҶᰵİΣŵʱû֪ļchnɽѾϢĻо
лҪ˵
кܶ߶ԹԭǸqingjianΪºӻԸ޸ʾҽһ
дģֻǹõԭļĽǶ˽qngʵǱbż˵ģqngѾдˣҾͲ͸ˣ֮޷ܵģҲ޻˵3²
ڸҶﾲţۿźüͷԽԽ۾̲סʵ᰸ôˣ
üɫʮѿ죬ΪҶ֣̫á⺢ܹҲûкúõã˲ԪӵĿҲûв֮õcaoֳͣ˯ãܺȣȴǽǰİһˣڣ²׺ð
һô˵ʱˣץź׷ʣôһҪȾһҪȾ᰸̫˰
æİɣһᾡġ
˵꣬ԼҩȡһҩݸȻԼ˸ȵҩ᰸ܶЧñȽϴҩ£ͳ˴ˣһȰˡҩĻˮһ뼴ɡ
һֽӹʱһһֱվŵļchnɽͻȻڵչᰣҩĻɡ˵ű̧Ҫùеҩ
ȴһΣ˼chnɽ֣ûһۣǶԺһؼȥȰҩˣͷտ᰸
ڨڨջ֣һεļchnɽãȥɣš
ͷ˾䡰Ǿ鷳ˡվԼļ뿪ˡ
ż뿪ˣchnɽȴҲûšûҶϻǰŪĸ˺ۣ°ɼ䣬ص˺ˡ
ʺҪ˵ҩȥһˮȻΪҶᰲϴӣ˿ڣȻСϸµϺҩٽһgnĵ˺ָĲ˴һУchnɽԼҲѾͷ󺹣ʱżһҩˡ
ҩȻҪȵģҶ᰻ţʶȫޣһҩιȥ
ôãҩԲȥⲡôءĲУҩ֭ιȥ˱ϡ
chnɽĬƬ̣ȻǰһһԲĽӹҩ룬æҶӷһ㡣
ԣ˼ҶᰣȻͼchnɽһͷһںȹҩ
һɣҪּchnɽһҶᰵ°ͣʹſڶԿڽҩ֭ҶһҶᰵʺఴҩ֭˳ıҶ¡
ҩιȥˣchnɽ˿ȻͿͺqngĿ֪ľٶʱʹǷ޼䣬ҲǱȽϳˡ
Ҷڻţҩ֭qingιȥʳȴˣֲҽѧִӪҺʲôġִԼҩȡһкõĲƬjioҶᰰЩι£ѪˣǼchnɽĸҶᰲ¡
ְ˰ȴƽͰȣɵİЩҲchnɽˣͷҲ΢΢ɿһЩ
ջбĲҪȥ뿪ƵҶˣͻˣʱҶᰵqngٿӣchnɽ˺ȥ
Ժchnɽӻͳһɰ漸СԼʮöͭȫ˳Щ˼ضԺͷһˣһһǮӲʮģǸѺҩǮҲֻ֪ôˣңͷ
һ㶣ȴҡҡͷchnɽǮ˻ȥڼchnɽĿУҩԼԼֳģǰƬҲǼĲΣʲôֵǮ⣬һģףˡ
chnɽȴôУֵֵǮҲǷģˣ治գպиͷȵģҿɲ˼ȥˡ
⺢ӣǡۺӣƺchnɽļŪЩΣȴʮֲ졣
ôڴס˲ˣchnɽʲôxingģȥ˸ģģʵȴīڵһţӹᡣϼchnɽôƤjioҶ᰸ȴʮͬqngϧжз
Խ񳿼chnɽȥԼΪҶ᰾Σղüchnɽһֻǰ֮ƺ֪ȫͬȫ˸ˡѵҶᰲʹüchnɽķʹǰǣǼchnɽѸаֻԼȥϲٹעӶö֪ѻڸģҶλнqng״
˼⣬뵽˿̵ļchnɽȴǽʬ֮ˡ
chnɽתxingӣ˵Ǯǲյģ㣬ͷ˴⿴ҩǲǮģõĹⲻȥǾȥͰˮ񣬴Ҳˡ
ô˵ˣchnɽҲͲټ֣ЦҲãԺҵˮͲҰˡͬʱͷ⣬ͷҶ᰺Щˣȥˮ͡
chnɽǮװ˺ɰ˵ͷ룬̽xing˵᰸˷ȣȴþɼchoҪָ糣һ㣬ҪķáҲ۲˵ҩʳ˫ǮѸǲ֪
chnɽȻüŵ˷ǣʮͷˡ
chnɽһʮ꣬ǲҶֻܻʮ㡭
Ƭ̣chnɽü͸һ˿֣أǰұģ״Ƿ᰼࣬񾳵вжΡǰҪƴᰣ˴˷ֳþã׻׻̵ڶȴ֮Ժһ˿һϣνТ
ᰴ˴βأ統ͷȣ֪ǰĸֲǵΪȢӣԽ̷ţã£һԵƲ࣬ҪѶʱ䡢ǮԵ߾ȫᰲԼȢ֮ա
˻棿΢ۣʵǰļchnɽʹǰһòĸоȴʹǰذĲ࣬ǰļchnɽֻһ۱ᣬļchnɽĿqngֿԴǿУвŷ֮С
ϣպҼchnɽΥ֮ԣزݣchnɽն˵Ҷ᰼㱾ԭΣԭȻҲҪһ޿á
ãããŵüchnɽһеʯͷƽȵϲ֮˵֡
Ȼһʼ;ǰһΪҶƵվα겻αҶ᰸ˮ֮УchnɽڸģԾҶ᰸ӣԺƴ֮Ҷ᰸˵Ȼٺòˡ
֪ܸģĪɡ㸸ĸȪ֪Ҳοˡп
chnɽû˵ĸȪ֪֪һ֪Ĺ»ҰռǶӵӣֻ»Ĵӷбĳɡ
᰸ģͷұĲУһҽϻõóֵġͷҺúӣֻҪ㰴ҵϣҪ˵üȢˣϱպҲܼġ˵գЦе¼chnɽļ
аգchnɽһɣ΢ЦˣеҲԼһպͺˡ˵ţź˸Ҿ
æ˷ŭ޶˿ף㸸ֵƣ㻽һԽֶ㿴ǲؼ⡣ˣˣȥúտ᰸ˡ˵꣬ȼchnɽ˵ʲôһ˦ӱֳȥ
chnɽεЦЦĿͺţתݡ
ҶᰣʱʱΪҶᰲͷĺ飬chnɽһ٣ȴҲû˵ʲ4j
ʱҶɻţҲûȥļģ粽ţڻں˵ʱ֮ڣ˵û̫ĵġchnɽΪס֪Լ㲻˸ǰۣתȥ˳
chnɽһסķڴӱߵԵũͨéڶ󣬿֦Χ˸˸ߵȦľƴţֻһ᷿һľͰ峵Ĳӣǲ԰ӡjéޡƽͳԷݣҸӣǼchnɽһסģ﷿ԼҶ᰺ͼ˯ĵط
᷿ҲǳҲֻʮƽǽһڰ˸װˮĴףŵֱһ۵̨Ա߷һľӣŹ׵ȳþߣǳ˶ƽĵط
᷿һռһ׵þߣһֱʮҵʯĥ˵ֵǮĶˡʳųֵĶ˵ǾĳʵүڳģһʼҾʣ׷һ󣬵ŻԽԽ࣬ҲͱԽԽֵǮˡ
Ǹľ˼þߣgnԼҲŪһף˭֪հѶõʯĥŪؼңŪһ׵þߣͲֵǮˡ
ʱ಻˵Ҳ֮ǰƵ׬öˣ㲻ֵˡˣþ߱ڼҵʯĥƽﻹĥĥʲôģ̫
ҰþóȻȴǳĶ⣬Ψһ롣
ԴһǰĸҶ뿪ҲɺһлƱ㶼䵽Ҷϣÿ۲˵ǮȴһͭҲ䲻
̾˿chnɽӿʼ׼ӵԭļ䣬ûֶǵһΣ˼Ҳͻˡ
ȼյĻ棬chnɽЩ֪ԼΪʲô֪ԭļchnɽôˣǻѾˣһҲȥĳĳţ
ʲô֪qngȻѾˣҲãlngjngԼ޷ƵϣרעǰҪģ˭ģҪȥҪȥ
æһͨܿ죬һټ򵥵緹ˡһ̰ײնһ̴гjһгϸ˿̲˸ʳǼ潹ĴͱһϹࡣ
˶ݵķں꣬chnɽ˶ݣҼ˵ԵģһˣͺҲˣȥԵɣžͺá
˼chnɽһۣȴΪͻ˵æʲôûҲˣȳ԰ɣӡҼҳ˵㣬Ҳ޷
˵ĺͰȴüchnɽһʱЩܳתһ룬뵽˺ʱԼһһǽ֮ӶԼı˿Ҳпܵġ
գchnɽЦҸոڳʱһЩǲٳˡٸҪˣͷҺЩźá
chnɽ˵㲻ƴǣżݡпǽһŷϰڵķˡ
һֱţϵķ˳˳Сӣһ˫ڰ׷Ĵ۾ǶǰƴСϣɰᡣ
һj͵ߣ˭֪ȴһס죬סҡͷôҲԡЩĪȻؼҰҩʱЩһҲöˣô᲻Ըأ
ǿjŽԼ˽ۿɿζУеشζóԵúܡ
ּһj͵ߣͰĺԣjˣ̸ճˣóԵúܣԵ㣬Աˣó󣬺òã
˭֪ƽһɵļ㲻֪Ϊδʱȴʮֲɡô˵ô壬ǲŲС֡
ʱڶļchnɽĶ˳һchnɽ֣ʱɪһ£Сøˣ۵Ļ̿η塣
chnɽвɵ̾˿ȴǺԭļchnɽŰѲ˵Ĺϵ
chnɽҶᰣӣȴҲδϡchnɽΪҶ֮֮ʵϣȴǼchnɽΪҶΪūΪū֮ӡ
˵𼾼ҵһͣƽﶼҶΪchnɽòʳȼchnɽ꣬Ҷȥʰ֮󣬲Ҷ᰺ͼԷʱҶֻڳʳȻҲǲܺͼchnɽȵġ
ϸruȺöֻǼchnɽһ˶ģҶ᰺ͼֻܾ̲˸Բ˶ĴѣҶǴ˻˵㱾飬ʳ˴ֲӪڶѾˣͯ׳ʵ
ҶᰲûЩõģ壬ҪܼchnɽĴrɼchnɽȴҲɵã֮Ҷһj˵ԺȻûдҶᰡҶȴԸchnɽԼΪchnɽȻҶᰶȻ½ССֵļӽj
ʱǳchnʱڣȻѩڣէů㱾ͱͬ¶ϯصıһϣγܵסǵڶ켾chnɽҪҶ᰸ŰҶ᰷ˣֻ¼СҲ;ʹ˶ˡ
˵סҲǴһԵҶҲ֧Ųסд˵İ㰾˹chnɽһ£ԼƺŭҶΪż㲡ΣԼƴЩ˼ɣպ˵ɿҶ᰸Լȴǲʲôˡ
˵ƽĴ峤ѷԣƽݲnɱ֮ˣ㵱ûˣҶҲû˻ŵͷҶһԼĴͷ
ҶᰵøҶԼĻchnɽǵúҶȻѾˣ丸jioõЩﲻֱӺӴҶˣٲõһʱֻµҶμΪޣҲȻΪ֪Ҷǰjioѹ㷺ҹԵѱҪΪ֮ˣʱchnɽȻʲô³
ԴԺ󣬾ܼchnɽҶȴˣٲҴchnɽùͷǽchnɽµ˹Ҫ˵jˣjƽʱԶԶģҿһ
Щ޲ߣӲܲӲȥchnɽʱǰľ£Ҳ˼Ϊνjƶҩһ㿹ܣɺ޺޵˼chnɽһۡ
chnɽӣЦֻˣ߽ΪԼĿЩͣס˽Ųƽż㣬ͬʱݣĿºʹߴЦĿ㣬ԣǵģܺóԣԵģһЩòã
ûchnɽ˺ɫССļ㲻Щסˣֱchnɽٴοڻ

գգۣǱchnɽƽĻﰲȻڷˣȴ죬ϳԶ
chnɽȴԼͬƿǵĳһϸСģģģĶҪһͯӼСС˳
ԣԡ
⻹Ǽchnɽһ˵Ҳǵһν΢Щ㶣عȴЩΣ߷һ֮ԭη͸˹Լһεĺɫģɡ
գchnɽٴοڣȴǲ֮ǰºͣǶ˼֮ɫ
ĻҲţ
һ䣬ͼСһɫһ֣ɴ۾ʱʢ־塣
˶ʱ¶۵ɫüͷͬĿchnɽ֪chnɽ˾ҲΪüԶΪãС𣬺úúˣαüССܾš
chnɽУҪ˵䣬˭֪տ˿ڻɤۣͼԼļȻſС֣Ȼһڣŵj˽ȥСӶ˶û¾͸ˡ
jۣͼССһҭšڿڳ˶Ҳ˲伾chnɽæһӲˣһι뼾㡣
chnɽ״Ҳ˿֪ԼŲת˶ȥҶᰣȴţȻͷʱҲѰʲô֮εãʡպӰһ5
ҩʮЧԹ緹ûãҶᰵĸȾˣֻȴûѡЩģȴchnɽͲסȥ˺Ѱûҵˡ
chnɽЩԵȣҶ᰿ɵȲˣص˵һ׼ȥҽһλ˭֪˼Żû߳Զ˿ĺ
ɻˣһ򣬼chnɽ˿
ԲסԲסһ᰸ɻã𡱺򲻹ȥڴһ˷Ĳģ󹦷û뵽Ҫߵʱֱ˼ȥﲡˣҩŽϵߣ·Ͼ˼chnɽ
òҲյˣȴһֱûѡchnɽӹҩæţߵ
ûѣӦðһ죬üͷԼchnɽ߿Щ᰸ǲá
chnɽһҲ˵ʲôֱһΰѺ򱳵˱ϣֱ塣
chnɽѺˣæᣬÿҶԵλãˣ쿴᰸զأ
˲ϻشֱӴҩȡһﲻüҶ
ΰʱϴҪЩqngȴʱҪѿļchnɽҲü
ɫأһδתԼҩȡһһų̴ϸͬ롣ѡ룬xu룬üͷ΢壬qngأʩĶ׼ȣû˿ĳԥҽjngտ
ʼΪҶʩ룬ͷҪĵطʹﵣĽĲУͼchnɽҲҿڴţֻվһ۰Ͱ͵Ŀš
ܿ죬ȥһ룬Ҷᰵͷ
һ򻺻ڵ԰ʱΪޣѣǱתΣΪһݣδѡ໰δ̾˿Ĭҡҡͷ
ȻĻû˵˼chnɽסҶδܼʱҲѲˡ
chnɽ˲߬ȭͷֻǻڵӿһؿڴЩۡ§ŻȻ޴ļ㣬ĬĬᡣ
chnɽһֱҶᰵϣʱһһţҶȴû˿ѵļĲԽԽ·׹޵׵ĺ̶ӵ֫
ͻȻchnɽҶ촽ڶҲˣһϲ᰸᰸𣿡
ǰ鿴˷Ҷᰵʧûѣֻ߽
һ¶ʧǸȥҶ˵ʲô˭֪һˢĸˡ
˵ʲôˣchnɽ̲סʵ
һۣ˵㺦ģɱǧġ᰸ΪʲôѣΪͲѣ߶ŵ߶Ҫأ᰸ǲˣȥţ
ڶʱˣֻصĿ
Ҳ̲סۿ⺢˶ίǰŵͷûˡ
chnɽ߬ȭͷָݽru̵ۣͻȻһˣ˻ûأ
ߵߣ˼㾪ɷ׵ɫѼ㱧ҶߣԼ˯ˣԸòã档
Լchnɽʮη壬һchnɽ˵ϿڣСӵҶᰶ߽š
ѣ㣬棬ѡ
˵һʼֻӼchnɽĻ˺þҶᰶûзӦĻּ̿ſǻסĻš
أ죬£أԣءСļӣſǻһĺֵĺ˶ۿ
chnɽҶᰵżĿ޺Ҷü΢зӦܿ죬ʧˡ
ҶᰣΪĺӸô࣬ŵ
chnɽͻȻס˼Ķ䣬ȷʲôˣȻݺݵؿڵҶᰣ㲻ȥɡˣϾȢϱţʱֶӡıӼ㣬һ˫֪ҸںҪţôڡҲҪˣҲԷ͵øgnŶˣgnǰgnЩ۵ĻôǮˣ㡣
chnɽ˵źݶĻ۾ȴʼտҶᰣеҶüͷ΢Ӧʱ򣬲ͷһϲϣ
chnɽٽ˵ǵ˵Ļ𣿵ıٴ㣬ҾͰjȥ˵вٺڵģСֳ㣬ӦǮҲҪˣҵĺҲûסңǮҲҰһ˵ǲǣ
żchnɽһ£һ΢֮𣬺ᣬȴ˲˵Ķ䣬ԭŭɶҪchnɽŵʱסˣűϲ
chnɽҲˣҶ᰻۾˵һ䣬ôѹԼĺӡ˵꣬ſż֣ת߳˷䡣
ءźҶᰣոŶ䣬ʲô¼ˣchnɽſ̱ҶᰵĲӣССӽҶţˡ
chnɽվԺϢ˿˿⣬ֻбƵһɨ⣬˳֮ĩãůģյůڵģ·ɢеyn
ҶѹxingʱްˣchnɽҲǷһʯͷ˸ϵҲûãֻܳЩ֮ʳɼﲢûףchnɽjȥ׵˼һЩ
˳ʮjװӳʱÿŲҴҵߡ
chnɽŸӣͣסüʵҪgnɶ
chnɽᰰЩֻ࣬ǼûдףԴȥ˻Щ
ɫԻڰֵˣҼһЩףһȥֱӰ͹ȥɣء˵꣬ûȼchnɽ˵ʲô;ֱ뿪ˡ
chnɽ׷˼Ҳû˽סֻȽӷŻ˳Ȼ˶ݡ
ͷվǰִдʲôchnɽһֻͷû˵дţʱʱͣ٣¶˼qngchnɽţӦдҶᰵķӣ㲻ҴţվһԵȺ
Ŀⲻ˿ϵĶˣҶѾˣ΢ۣɫ԰ףʮϡɼ忡üĴһǳ޵ĺɫϸơŷ࣬ԭС˵ʲôchnɽͻȻʱһҲ˵ˡ
Ҷ̧ۿchnɽ뼾chnɽԡĿ⵭ģҲûʲôqngκεqngֻһ۱ƿˡchnɽԤе޻ǿ־塢ɣͨͨûУchnɽۼĿҶᰱżֱ۽˵6ҩ
һԣƺѾдˣëʣдּİֽjiochnɽϱ᰸Ҫҩģץ
֪ˡchnɽӦӹҩִɨһۣСĵۺãŵ½
ֵҸոո᰸ѹûд󰭣պʱҩˡֻҪһ䣬᰸󲡳ѪƢθ˵Ҫȴܼ󲹣ֻ鲻ܲʳҪ嵭Ϊмأʳ̼֮ҪʳָͣЩԪſʳ
Ҽˡchnɽ꣬ͷЩ˵Ҳõġ
ͻȻʲôֵһҪ鷳
ʲôڽīŻԼҩ䣬ʵ
ۿʱʱС͵ļ㣬chnɽԺ⼸ΪҡҲò̫ãˣŻ˼ĺ׳ʵҲǲҲʲôףҪôźáδ䣬chnɽоҶٿȻ䵽ԼϵĿ⡣
ʰһ٣ĬƬ̣Ȼתļchnɽļ򣬵ȥ˵˵һ˳ȥ
chnɽ΢˲ĥҶĿе̽ѰźԺ
źӣ˼chnɽһۣƺЩΪЩɵӣûпڡ
chnɽ򣬿ڵ͸ҰɡҵĺӣҲܡⱲΨһĺˣôҪǮҶһҪκģҡ
˼chnɽ棬̾˿ڿڵģɼǸĹˣҲͲˡʵ⼸꣬һֱҸ²ҩֻ᰸ò̫ǮҲԸǷ̫࣬һֱ϶ģֻǱ֤Ӳټ񻯰ˡ
chnɽʵӵΣ
᰸飬оɼӺãδЩԪȴû˵ǺѪ㣬̣᰸չ˵úãڵʱҲ۰ģȻСЩúҲӰͻȥchnһ
˵⣬żchnɽЩ֮⡣
chnɽпЦãԭҪˡ
chnɽͷƺһ޵ݣԼŵⳡȻסȴ˸ĸȥ⼸꣬˯֮ʱʱ壬񲻰ʹвynʧ⣬ԪԲŻС
chnɽţüͷ
Ҫָ糣һ㣬貹Ѫа˼ࡣⶼһһϦܹɵģ᰸һҩʳͬСţǰĿܲٴЩӹǶΣξˡ
chnɽ˵꣬ſڵӰɣж᰺кôĲƷʳҲ鷳һдңһ᰺һӣҲһİ
chnɽ˵ڼchnɽҶ᰺ͼģȴҡͷƷʲôĵòţֻƽЩ߲ˣruϸͿˣ᰸飬󲹵ĶãҲlngǮţȥȡҩ
˵꣬תӣchnɽԼƺjio̸ûˣеҩjio˼chnɽ
ֵҩҲͬ᰸һץˣָΣҩҪ֮øġ
chnɽͷʾ£ӹҩ½УͬҶᰵŷһȻ㱳һ¨
Һܿͻ᰸ͷտchnɽ
ֵҷȥɣȥءͻȻ뵽ʲôֵʼһλֵôʶץҩʱǮȱ㽫дҩjioʵqng棬Ի׼Ƿҩѡ
֪ˡchnɽȴ˼ǰҪҽҩѣ֪ԼжǮģʱ˵Լǵҵǲҩġ
ֻʮҩѣԼѾ׽⣬Ҳ˵ҪЩϸĳʳһʲСĿһˣchnɽһ
˼ɽһɽ·һƬӳС·ܿһɿĺ
˴chnɽӿŲŴһֱ˴ԼСʱңѵ
ԭӴ壬ʮǰ޹ٵԴжʹԭһʮʮ˵Ĵӣ˿ǧС
ȻǵһԼ̳ԭļchnɽ˵ȴİһֱߣһ·߹ׯ¥ߵһΪɾӵľ¥ʱchnɽͣס˽Ųһתս˾¥Ե
ߵͷգɾӵĺˡʱŰ뿪ţһʮһֲ£̨ϣǽ˯
chnɽǰļ򣬻Сѡ
С˯ۣǰ˲˼֣۾磬㰡㲻Ϲôˣ
chnɽЦЩҪ죬лƹڿ¥𣿡
Сվ˸ڣҪǵõȵȡ
ûȼchnɽѯʣСŵлƹӴأ֪ʲôʱܵÿն
chnɽ£ȥ𴦣һɡ
ƽȻҲ͵ȻᣬҶزԽҩԽãchnɽ顣
ɾӺת·ϣߣԽ̣һΪǰchnɽٴͣȻӻһöĴС÷ĺɰɰڣһֻµοյ֦
chnɽĸȥǰѰ丸jioѣΪһݲ£סÿ»ǮӡԵúãסúãﻹǮҲ۷أ֮Ϊ׵ļʱʱˣchnɽҲgnֻÿջشЩϴѰҶ᰷йһ
chnɽ켣jioһȺѲ˵һɥӵĹѸǼchnɽ˰ĹǮѸĵġ
˵ҶҹҲѸЩϵѸʮȼchnɽҪ꣬ݸһɲͬɬŮĳζchnɽѲѣʱֺãɾͺ¡
ֻѸҲɵãѰȴҲϼchnɽȿƤҵç򡣵Ѹ֪chnɽĺѣ֮ϴֱΪԼ鷳ԴδνԷܹȥֻǼchnɽȴbϰݡ
Ѹ޿ɱ޼ƿʩqng£ֻ˿ڴӦίڼchnɽףȴ룬chnɽȴӦжѸ֪ԭchnɽ˼ңֻвϲ˫ɣȴĸܹȢ
ŴԣѸﻹףchnɽȢ֮ģֻռı˰ˡѸвŭϲ¼޼chnɽ֮٣һ˿ᣬҲԸˣȴѰˡ
chnɽٴǲȰʱѸֻϴԼй֮£üchnɽýƸǰӭȢԼԴԺţԴ
¾ʹ˽֣ѸֻΪʱ˼chnɽ֪Ѷˣȴ֪òĲŸ˷Ų¡chnɽΪѸ˲ʱ˼׾ʹ˰ݣǰһʱʱžֱbѸѰ˶̼յ7´ǹ
¹󣬼chnɽд˰๤ǮһֻӣȥѰѸֺãֻܵóԸңһȴѸ涼ûмֱӳ˸ŸҲûͳȥ
֮£chnɽȥ˶ѺȾƷй˽֪£׷׳οͷ֪˵˼chnɽķҶᰵͷϡһΪ֮ΪƮԺɨۣchnɽҶʮպޣ˸ע⣬üchnɽйлȴ
⣬ƮԺĲٷ֮Уȡjio뼾chnɽȥ֮Ҷϣػݳһͷ˾мchnɽ»ֻҶ᰽࣬ɢ٣ǳֵܸл
ˮɫchnɽ⣬ȴͷҹɫص˰ƽ塣󣬱ԼΪвҶֻӣһҹĿʱchnɽȴĪԵڵأʹ˻֡
ԭѸ־ڱصãԲϧѪȴ֪ѸΨֱ֮һСı⣬ֻԭʼδˡchnɽԭ䣬ȴ޼̳ԭ֮qngУѸްִպԲ֮ѸҲּڴˡ
֮ãchnɽд㽫˻ЩǮҲ㹻ץҩͲˡ
սλŮͣڹ̨ߣֳһֻjngµΣϸϸ˴jio̸򱳶Բ֪òΣ伸˴ųȹ񻷽ӦС֮࣬ԸһŮŴǲ˲ֹһȣѾū֮ˡ
chnɽɨһ۱ƿĿ⣬һдǼλŮͣȴһϾchnɽ߽Ҳδ䴩ŴֱɶиЦӭ
֪λ͹ҪЩʲôꡪƻδ˵꣬chnɽֵݵǰĺɰסˡ
С뿴
ƽӹɰ򿪺󣬴ȡһֻԼصοղ֦ϳɰԼ֮µ˼chnɽ⣬ȴʵ֪͹Ǻ⣿
chnɽԹ򣬱֮񣬲δӲȾǮ㣬Բ˻شԳҩʡ
ŵôԣǻȴδ¶ֲ֮ɫֻ˵ͷʾƹ͹Ժ󣬡
chnɽæӦõģͷСˡ
˵գͼǻת߽áchnɽڵеȺ򣬵ҲıȥдͬɾһҽΪʮԶķڵһմ󻧡ּΪ̣Ϊ֮ң£ȡеѹƭ֮٣ĸʢ
ʱǻƱӺתֻװĺɰ
chnɽǰjio͹٣ƹ˵ȷΪҵ֮һգδ٣ԭ˻أƶǮӣ͹ƿɶԣ
chnɽӹӣֻз֪ԲпڽԱǲģҪͷСƹл
˵գٴлƣchnɽת뿪дֱʼá
ʼΨһҽݣδֻſڱŵﴫҩڵĿɬ֮ʼڲΪ֣Ϊҩãؿڸߵľ̨Լʮĵ꣬æµļܳʰǽҩǰѭҩץҩ
ұһ߳ϰбīֽ⣬ҵһѷΣ϶һߣΪ򡣰ǰмʣԹѰҽҩ֮˵Ⱥ֮á
chnɽóҩԵЩ󣬼һϸæǰҩjio꣬ͷС磬ҩץ
õģԺ󡣡ӦһһҩϸձһɣƤֽʮţÿһ崦ȡСӣʼҩڳȡҩ
ʱҩץãĽҩãȻҩһ𣬷ȡϸһҩͬղһץȡ
һҩץ֮ҩÿʮģһǧģڶҩץ֮ҩÿһʮģʮģҩϽԵ㣬֡ʮҩܹһǧ˰ʮġץҩ̨һŪž죬ҩѡ
chnɽŵôİҺǰ˻ȥȻҩѿǷȴҲ޷ˡjioƶûƵһһǮʮĺ󣬱㽫ҩŽʼá
ҩãȴһҪ졣Ҷᰲףչˣ˵лҼchnɽպ֮·ҲЩ㣬ԱȥɾӵĻơ
ٴɾӵĺţʱѴ󿪣ͣ¿ÿ϶gn˽һ񿸽ɾӺԺ
chnɽ߽ûڣŵС㿴Цãƹĸ˹ͣҸ˵£Ҹ㣬ֱȥСԺ
ȥлˡchnɽЦ
Сȴ΢΢Щ죬ֵллҿɶ
chnɽźСżchnɽıӰһ죬ļôоֵֹģ
ȴ˵chnɽɾӺԺûȥƹסСԺ˺
ɾӵĺףǼchnɽ׵jioѡ¿࣬üҰͬͬѧͽѧգѧľܾѧգ˵ʱ״ۣΪʦ洫Ȣʦ֮ŮΪޣʦΪɾӵĶ֧ƹҲ֡
зҪʲôرԴδҪʲô֮󣬼ĸchnɽûԼè£ܹ˼ǮԼҰ󣬴ǰjio˼ֻʣʮ֮һܾΪƣѣĸ
ܾһֱҴǰĶݣܻرһֻǼȴԸЮ󱨣δܡμĸӡ֪chnɽxing㰲ԼߣþͽܡܾӣֻжŮѳޣԼchnɽֶ⿼գֻǼchnɽ޴־ϽÿÿӦ¡
ܾɸ֣ȴҲ޿κΣֻþʹգڼchnɽԼƤӵ£Ҳǲʲô
˴μchnɽǹƹǴ˵ܾȴ׹ԼֻҪѼqngʵ棬˵һ𣬵ҲӦܹõ׼
˺ʱһѬȻ̬֮ﹲۣųޣв˵вˣ棬ı˾ְȴҡÿһɣʱкһԵСϣǰ
chnɽɨһȦûзܾѰһʣϤ
ɽӣզôͻˣ
chnɽתȥ˵֮˽ʮңü޽΢ף뼾chnɽܾæ塣
ܾͷҪ˵ȴͻȻ˼chnɽҩüô£ˣ
chnɽңᰡ
ԣܾüͷĸˣ׷ʵ᰸ˣʲôôģɻأ
chnɽæ͵ҹ˺˸ȣ¸ˣֻӻЩʱա壬ᰲϣҲ벻ˣҴȥɾӵĲ¡
ܾƬ̣ͷȥпһͲcaoˣʵҴɾ
Ҷܾţchnɽ˵ȥչ˻caoּ£ȴǰ㲻ŵģҶᰴ˴زҲѲgnϵ֪ȥδ£ǾԼƤӵ8»ؼ
ܾ˲Լchnɽв⣬ʵԭ̫ӼѺĹ˵Ρ
chnɽܾɫϿң壬֪Ҵǰٴ£ѾĻڸֲΪǷ֮ˣպػƴǰһˡ
˵ţܾһҾ̵֮СֶģΪӦ˳֮⣬ֻᰲأףʳϣ֮·ءⱾֶΣжˡСֶĸĹģȫ
ܾżchnɽɫھ죬ֱchnɽΪ棬Ҳ֪chnɽƷеģʵ벻ͨΪζ̶һգ˱˷츲صı仯һƵġ
죬ֻܾchnɽĸиңԴ׶һ㣬ǰֻ֪Ļع·ԲҲָʲôɾֻͣܵжΣصӺˣҲĸиjio
chnɽһҾл塣
ֽܾ˷²˳٣ϽȥɣĪ᰸ҩڴǹһ£᰸˵ƹ˵һ뼸ռپˡ
˵ִ½˼ӣȥ᰸ץЩҩЩʳǲҪزɶ᰸ҩ᰸Ĳأұʡ
chnɽæƴǣлл壬Ǯ㹻ˣв㵽ʱͬ忪ھˡ
ܾˣҲû֣㽫ִ˻˾٣ȷа＾chnɽһѵ˼ȴ֮̽⡣chnɽӺƾܻϲĽػģɼchnɽк̰ɫԴܣвɶ֮ǰ֡
ͻȻ뵽ʲôܾٵһ¡
˵Խchnɽ˳ڳһȦٻصchnɽǰʱһֻ±jһruճ¯ĵġ
chnɽҪƾܣ壬ã⡪
ܾ˵ɾӵףȴҲĴӺóʳ˵ҲͰˣʳڵǰȥǮҪǮܾõЩƷãԶ˳ȥ͵ģԻͷҪǮϡ
ܾȴߴͲɴǣ˵ֲǸģǸ᰸ģɲ͵ԡ˵գֱӷŽС
ļchnɽļ򣬵ȥɣĪڵˡǰchnɽÿλؼʱܾǲģΪ֪ЩҲ䲻Ҷ᰺ͼβһˣöԼchnɽ΢һЩڴˡ
ɾӳchnɽ˳·ķȥ·һǺ«ģסˣһ
뿪Сǰchnɽȥru̸ruȥһӣʮִ˰ͣ͡ӳ˳ƹս˸ڵӻ̣Щ棬ǣr۵ͣҲҩޣޣҹһЩܣȴֻȥ˽һӡ
װ𣬼chnɽ˼£òʲôˣ뿪򣬳ƽķȥ
ϱżʮĶchnɽҲûŻŲϽϸϸԼʱ㿴ԶϤһƬ˴֣ƽѽǰ
ڽ˼ʱchnɽѾЩˣĨ˰ϵĺˮȽŽ˳óҩܾĸʳԼԼǴǺ«һѶ˶ݡ
ͷҶţjngпɣͺҲڣһڿأһϣԭ˵Żchnɽͣס˻ͷ˹
ˡӭ˹ӼchnɽһѶùҩȻϴ򿪲鿴
chnɽҲĶӵĿմǴǺ«˿ǰǺ«ݵ˼ǰЦʲôóԵˡ
ɴ۾Ǵ޵Ǻ«ȴһҲȥӡû˵Ҷȴ̧ۿchnɽһۣ⵭ģ֪˼ʲô
գգۣҶᰣ΢΢ͷȥǴǺ«СᣬһֻǺ«ûסæһֻҲץסǩˡӹǺ«ȴûϾͳԣȵݵҶᰵߡ
ҶüĿͣϲ԰ɡ
ССġมһ˫Ǻ«ȴֵݵǰ̣̳ԡ
ǺһЦͷԣҲԣԡԼ˵ֿ˺򴦣үүᣬҲԼ԰ɡ
ȴֿ˼chnɽֻȴŵزҿˣۿżchnɽź鿴ҩ˶ݣҶߣʼСڵĳ
chnɽڼӹǺ«󣬱ջ֣תſϼˣЦաȻǼģһʱҴģɾӸճ¯ĵģţǳɡ
ֻһۣŰɣӲĶ
һߣҩһ鿴һ󣬶ԼchnɽҩԣϺõģ¾ͼ˰ɡĻÿҩΣÿˮһ룬μҩϺֳηãһΡ
chnɽμȻҩȥˡ
˳ҩ޺;ɵҩ޶ϴgnȻҩˮ󡣰ҩһʱܳɵģҹŴֲִзȻԻԴԴϣʱһԿţƻ
ŵĹ򣬼chnɽҲûţĶ˳ԷźãȻֽɨһ飬Լϰ߽°ڷźáһæµҩҲĲˡchnɽҩֱУȻٴҩмˮڶ顣
Լһʱ󣬵ڶҲˣchnɽ֮һҩһÿӽ˽ֻϺֵһ˱㹲ҩŵľϣһľ裬ֹҳڴʱSֻһҹҲĻỵ򱻼chnɽ˽˶ݡ
ҩˣͷιһchnɽ˵˵ţŵҩݸ
ҩ弾֣ҩҩͺˣ
СȴԳҩûбֳʲôܲԸɫʮĹȥˣҲҪ壬Լҩ빾ཹཱུһͺȥˡ
οô۵ĺӣô̯һҩ䲻п࣬ȴҲСͷæϵĵİùһС㶹hung
ԣԿģͲˡ§ż
chnɽŸҶᰵҩ˿ߣҲҶᰵιҩɡ
˵ţֵҩ뻻ϣҶ᰾ᴩסڲļȻ΢΢ʹ㽫ҶᰵϰһЩȻҩݵҶߡ
Ҷû˵ʲôĬĺҩҩchnɽֽ£ȴתһ춹ֵݵҶߡ
Ҷ᰿˼chnɽһۣҧһСڣϸϸ׽
ͺһԾǿ˶һۣжͬοл֮9´峤
һ磬ʱǰ˸׼ʱͺ򶼴뿪ˡΪԼæµһգchnɽҪرһ˽ǶӣȥҲҪԼԸæˡ
ƾܣchnɽȴֻ±jͽru˻ֻԸ£ȥ˳ԣҲһġchnɽѵü֣ͺֲֻôӦ¡
chnɽ˳ϴgn󣬱״ץ׼Ͷϴ࣬ʱȻ˳
£chnɽʵ
һˣҩҲͰˣզgnϵĻƣȥɣˡ
chnɽЦԭɾӵʱҲgnһӣûɶ
ȴֻϣȥȥҡ
chnɽΣֻ˳ֵڴڼӵ£вͺͣϹruӶj
chnɽûjio꣬ڳﲻͷ֪ˣĆ¡һ磬۵ûţݴȥɡ
ʵŹĻchnɽЦЦ
ӳϳchnɽȴûлضݣǳԺţȥ
ƽǸմ壬ڴɽɽ֮£Ӳʮ˼ңٶˣҪΪֻҪ˻Ը㣬±õġ
һ·ţ·߷Խܼһһ·ϸ˲֮ͬˣֻŮһ뼾chnɽ߹֮ȴŵ˽֮ʱ֪Լ
chnɽϾ˼ֱȥڼ·һשķӣŽգһʯͷΧǽȦԺðֻЩҶڡǴΨש߷֮һһǴ峤ҵģһԭǰļңΪ˸ԭĵβ˳ȥ
chnɽŲδֻͣҴɨۣ㾶ֱеĴ峤ҶȥԽǿŲ֪˶õĴͿ˴峤ҵķӡ
ӴųţԺһˣchnɽվſڸҪźˣͼһԼʮͷӷ׵ḾˣһװߵӶ᷿
chnɽϳḾǴ峤Ķӷ֮СϣֻǼˣchnɽȴЩɣûпڡôһ˶ſڣСȴһ¾Ϳ˹
ԼҴǰվŸˣСϲɾһ£ϳ˭ʱȴٿȻɫ΢΢˺һҲ˵ϡ
chnɽСУȴԼŵɫɷף˵ˣЩΡСԭȴйЩǣҲȴ޹ۡ
ԭСδ֮ǰchnɽУĸףɴʱȻ䣬ҼchnɽҲԣ伾chnɽĸΪƣŮŮԶȻܾ
ĸ֪²ΪײΪӿధҲΪ˳׶˶ӵ룬ԱܺвԹߣchnɽqingҲͷˡȴ룬峤ĶҲqngСϣyƸȢΪޡ
峤֪ҲСϣҼΪˣԼƸȢСϣպͬ϶ͽǷǣԾܾ˶ӵֻСqng֣飬ҲԸȢˡ
峤ʧֵش御֪˼С˲֪ԵɣĸȻҲ֪ŹȰֱ۶ӵķĸ󣬶ŵ֪ԼҲһ
ʵΪͨqng֮ˣ֪ǰ󣬱Ե̸֮ļգұȥףҲʱӦ
ŵô£chnɽboŭѣ֪Լ峤֮࣬϶СƶˮxingƤֻṴ˵Ůˣްãиɰޡ
Сϼ޹󣬼chnɽʱӰӣÿÿС϶УҪǰȥһҲ˼ɣʲôrá
Сãܲ۲ųɾͺ£·Ҹұ㱻ĸһԼ¶ˣֻö͡
Сģȴ˿ߣݣﲻԣÿÿСȴܶ𡣷дɣʲʲô㰵в̽ûãײ˹һϴµСϱchnɽסchnɽr˵ȥ£˦СϣСΪϴˡ
ŭգۣ޿˳Ȼ缾chnɽߴ󣬵һӵʢŭ֮£һȭͷͰסļchnɽڵأȻҲ˵chnɽϣһһȭͷĺ
СڷֵʱѾסˣüchnɽĲҽвŻعchnɽѪҽҲ۾˿ûֵͣ˼
ֳСϸæǰţȴ˦˿û취ֻøϻ˼Ҹ˷븸븸ųӷ㰲Ϲȥʱchnɽû졣
븸֮£æ볤˷̽üchnɽδϢ̴ʱ򣬲һóӸϽ˩ݳchnɽȥҽΣԼԵ˼ҡ
ĸŵô£𾪵ǲѡ븸ӣҽԴֻһfngɻԲѵļchnɽʱĸʱιȥ
˵chnɽдȣchnɽϾǼҶӣǷȣΨּұڷԷұʾᾡȫκüchnɽڵõᱨٵĳŵ󣬷븸ڷġ
chnɽƿأˣһ¾ͺˡchnɽвȣҲһƤru֮࣬Ҷʾ׷Է±ʹҲ˽ˣɼchnɽˣƾңեȡǮƣ󣬱ļһӴȡchnɽԼмηТ˳ŭֻðֱҶӰвһ㳹Ъ˼Դ֮󣬵вȥ峤Ҹ겻ˡ
μchnɽҪһ£ȴô峤æܰɣֻõţȴ뵽˴峤ңĵһ˱Сϡ
Сϱŵ˶ס֪ôǺˣchnɽֻÿڣɩӣڼ𣿡СϱȼchnɽСһ꣬ȴǱȼchnɽһ꣬ýһɩӡ
Сϻعۼchnɽܿߣ˫ֲԾ϶ӣŵڣڵģ
Сϸ˵꣬˺϶ϱøߣô
˵ţһ긾ݵ˳ʮ꣬Ѱ˴磬Ǵ峤ϡСͬգȴͬ壬ݹϵ
chnɽе
ȻҲǿ˼chnɽģҲ΢΢ɫº󣬲ڵЦЦɽӰզˣ
chnɽЦŻصмæڼҰɡ
ϵڼңڼңͷ̴أȥɣĪ¡
chnɽӦһ㾶ֱݡ
ԺϵȼchnɽݣߵСߣϵСѹȥҲ˵գת˳10
峤ҵҲ䣬ԱȼchnɽҿĶ࣬ŵıǽϹһɺãǽһľһ˫÷ƿаһľɽˮǰһŰзһذ״ɵĲߣҸ̫ʦΣʽܼ򵥳ҲǶһˣмʰǽǴ
峤ϣֳһһҵ̴̸ͭϻϵһƴĺɰװ˿֮á
塣chnɽһ
ˣɡchnɽȴԵ⣬̴ָָұߵӣʾ⼾chnɽȥ
chnɽַԭȻ볤ƽƽûص£ʣ˷֡
ʱһˮЦǺǵɽѵӸòȣ˺þء
chnɽæվŵҲʣ鷳ˡ
̣˵ȥʲôԵҶСƵġֶԼchnɽӣ˵
һŤƹ˼chnɽȡһľʵԲ޳һҶŽϵĲȻֵˮһɽӾͱˣڼԡ˵ֽõĲˮһŵǰһŸchnɽ
chnɽæ˫ֽסллӡ
Цӿɶү˵ɣȥˡ˵վתȥˡ
ɽӣɶѴˣʵȻchnɽԼǹ鷳ڼĸϣܼķΧڣԸӦһѵġ
壬ҴѼĶˣͷҸchnɽ
أԣʱüͷ
Ǹ¡ڹŴΪ׼ƶȵƣضũҪͬһ㣬һũǮŶõأԽ࣬ҲԽ̤ʵƾٺ;ȻҲ·ǰ߳ͷ䲻ףһѾ޴󣬲һũ֧ŵģھ̣ȴĻܵĶƲ˵ӡ
ԣһũҽֵΪ˵׬ʲôֻҪڿgn˻һҲһЩأǶǵ˲ѵʱ򣬵ˣxingƹҲȫ⡣
زɢҲƣ׻Ķأţò̫Ǯɥ£ĸûһĶҼĸȥǰҲchnɽػǮɥ£ͬһҴұˡ
˴ΣŵüchnɽҪأĶɵʮֳԾ
ɽӣ˵˽£ҲӦʲôĸǰ˵۷ʲô׼أֻҪĶڣͿɱ㲻̼ɻǵá̴˵
壬ĸ׵ĻȻǣֻ᰺һһҪҩҪǽеǮ߰˰ˣٹջٴץҩأʱûץҩǮˡchnɽ͵
ˣǾֻһĶΣchnɽ糿ʱܵ˺ңֱźһ·ӵ£峤Ȼ֪ģҶᰵϣֻû뵽chnɽȻظҶ᰸βʵо첻ѡ
֪ϣҲ벻ˣѾɾӵĲ£ֻһûʲôˡҴСʳʲôģҪЩǮ£طҲǷţǮպˡchnɽ
chnɽԣһٰǮ׬Ƶã˵ʮƶ÷֪˵ʲôáϾֻǸˣŶ˵ҲżĸĹϵchnɽѾע⣬˵ã㲻ˡ
Ȼ֣ǾɣͷҰʣ˭صĴ㡣
ǾͶлˡӦˣchnɽæлֵ壬᰺ҩպͳˣʱԵڰҰȥ֪Ҵߵļ岻ð죬ԼǮ˵ԼЩҲ޷
ͷҼˡİɣڱظҸʵ
chnɽٴεлʼҶᰵĲqngchnɽ򵥽˼䣬ۿɫˡchnɽƴ˵л˵ȴ
ԺӣchnɽȥϵٴchnɽѼ䣬Ȼ뿪ˡ
ҵʱѾҲֻżchnɽͿԿˡ
chnɽæǸȻͺҲûgnʲôȥˡչţüchnɽcaoģҶᰣchnɽûʱѾιһ࣬ٳԱˡ
chnɽû±jͽruҲװֻҲι㣬ԼûԹһڣûмйһӣֻЩ̲˺Ķchnɽ޷ֻԼУͺƾܣױйһЩҲطŻֻóˡ
ԹɫȫˣĻ֮ϣϡżмιchuľ֦ҶҲɳɳ졣
ҹ䣬ǿݲƽ·chnɽֱӽͺ͵˼ſڡ
ٻصԼļңchaݵţchnɽҲϢˣֻ˯ǰȴмҪ
ת˶ݣյ͵ƣƻ綹ɢhungĹâСjngãҶ˯ˣ̵ϸǵãǼchnɽӿó±죬˯ʮְʡ
ֻʣ¼chnɽҶᰶˣԡ֪ΪʲôҶᰵʱ򣬼chnɽȻеЩţ˶ûйġ
ϵˣûҩˣҰɡchnɽȡµҩƿҶᰵ
ҶԿchnɽڵƻůhungɫĹâӳ£ȾһӨĹΣԭ忡ҲԵ˼֡
ؿ˼chnɽһۣҶᰱ㴹۽ޣԼ
Դɳɤüchnɽ΢΢㶡˵⻹Լchnɽ⣬Ҷᰵһκ˵֪ǲԵʣԵúͻ࣬Ƽô䵭ĮȻ
chnɽôԼŪģϵʱѾϹһˣŪġ
ҿȿȡҶ᰻Ҫ˵ʲôֻǸ˵һ֣chnɽæ˱ˮ
chnɽֵٺҪˣʱҸҩ𣿡
Ҷᰱ΢üͷ΢ɼ壬ȴû˵ʲô
chnɽһҶͬԭϵİ˶磬ҶᰲϣʱҲԭһӲģԼѼˣҶᰲ볳ѺӣҲͲټ֡
ˣҶᰵ£ܿ·ҩgnĲֻʣ°ɼˡûٶ˵ʲôchnɽֱƿһǣȻ˫ץҶᰵСȣ˫ֿٽҩĨòͿɵްϣСĵͿĨҶᰵ˴
ڶ˽ĽӴͬxing˽ܴҪ˵chnɽʲôоûǲܵġϵʱҶ᰻ţchnɽڵҶᰵxingҲûնģɴʱҶѵģchnɽͲЩˣȻ֪Ҷ᰿϶Լڡ
ԺﲻðԭҶͬchungʱļ仭棬ԭҶްϧ֮qngÿÿֻԼйʹ죬Ҷֻʹް㻶䣬ĥchnɽа̾ҶԽͬqngϵĶҲԽᡣ
Ϊеһεľ飬һؼchnɽܿҩҶᰵ˫ȷ£ΪǺñӣ֮˿ҩƿŻ˹ϡ
ƳűߵҹchnɽùҶᰵ費Ҫ£
Ҷۣƺںڵķɢߣɼһ㱡ĵۣ˫΢һ˿Ѫɫûٿchnɽֻ˫΢һ䣺ллˡ
Ҷƺʮƣ벻˵ʲôӣchnɽ˾䣬¾ͺȻȥҲϢˡҹʱû˽мchnɽģһأȥҶᰵӿ˿˯ú죬ҶҲ˯úܰȣûٷջصļֻݣ11̽
һҹΣڶһ磬jеһʱ򣬼chnɽˡҶ᰺ͼ㻹ûѣchnɽϴºűⵣˮͰȥ˴ͷǰСˮˮˣι˼ֻjһͷȻʼ
һˮһࡣץףͶϴgnˮˮк룬찾ҩһͬȥĻ
ſй򣬽ݿһۣҶ᰺ͼѾˣֻ˳ӴҨЩˮּˮˮȻľ˽˶ݣöϴ
СҶ᰽ĺܺãµϴԼһɣchnɽҶϴҶָЩѾˣԼʪֽ򵥲ϴ¡
chnɽٴλصʱ򣬹Ѿˣȡ룬ȻójȣתȦԵƬ̣ȵҺЩΣϼͣˡ
±jͽruһЩһЩgnˣȵĻҲܳԣζվ̫ˣchnɽ㽫±jϵru˺ruҲг˿³˳ִjЩ۽̯jȡײ۵ĲģҲг˿ͳõjruru˿һj
Ϩ˻ʢ뵰ͬȺõҩԼ緹һ˽ݡ
ŲϣԼĵ࣬jͼchnɽĲ˶ĴӾ̲ˣҶﲻһ˿Ĳ
Ĭĳһͣchnɽʰ꣬óҩƿƵް
һΣûȼchnɽ˵ʲôҶᰱһڣԼȥ̼ɡ
ƺЩ뿪Ҷᰣ׻ȥˡchnɽ㿪ʼҶ᰻ҩҶϵѾ˲٣һЩѾɢЩѿ˿ҲʼˣȻҪ鹦ںҩ
ҩchnɽȥjץֻͷĸjҶ᰺ͼ㲹ӡպһˮһĨjӣgnѪchnɽ㿪ʼˮjëæţһյŸ֨֨ľʳתԽԽ
chnɽѭȥͼһԼҶԦλˣchnɽϵãܾĴŮ
chnɽϽϴϴ֣ӭȥڼǰͣסܾͷ˳chnɽҪ˵ӱ˿һʮҵĸ˱ܾ˳˾ܾķޣϣһߣҲһλʮϿŸ³λǷӣҲܾĴŮˡ
壬㣬򡣡chnɽһһ
ɽӣ᰸ôˣһchnɽϱǰһץеʵ
𼱣Ҷˣȥ֪ˣɽ첻Ǻ͵˵ˣ᰸ûд𣿡ʱϵߣϣϸȰο
ӱ𼱣˵ǣûдˣЩ飬ýЩӡchnɽЦ
ģǾͺãǾͺáϵܾ˵ҶᰲˣֻʱɫѾˣٳţŵȵ˽졣
壬ͷ䣬˵ɡchnɽյ峿˪¶أʵڲ˾ô
ȽȥɣȥҸط˩ϡ
chnɽӭݣܾǳϾб𣬱ûнݣֻţchnɽϺʹݺ󣬱Ǽ˵Լܾ
ӣ㣬ͷǴĻصһˣȡȿȡҶ᰿ͷЩ˵
⺢ӣӿɶϰĿҶᰣ˵ɽ˵ûʲô󰭣ܹҪۿһǰˡ
Ҷ΢΢ЦЦû˵
ҶβģҶȻ˵ʵqngֻ˵˯ûǺñӣȻҶô˵Ҳ֪ô򵥣Ҳ˵ʲôֻа̾Ϣ
˵ŻĹֲźۼ¿˿Ҷ̵øǵöǺʵgnı죬ߵĹϰŲ룬һ̽ȣ¶ɫȴʵ᰸㲡գɽΣ
˵ܾchnɽĻڸˣҲƺȷ£װģŪǣʵĶҶ᰺ãҶᰱԻҪһʲС
Ҷԣ㶣˹ǣǳЦͦõġ
Ҷ᰻䲢δqing֮ɫϲɵضԼchnɽ֮ǰԸ˼֣̾׻˵lngӻͷ𲻻ɽӿɲӦ䡣Ҿ˵㹫ŶǺˣɽ˵ߵĲЩǺõģֻͱ˼ҵĺӱȶµ꣬ôҲˣҲЩΪcaoġ
Ҷͷ΢򥣬ü˳ĿǹǳЦһºƽɫϵĻchaʲô
˵ţҶȻһֱЦŵģҲ߶ɫȴһֱģûʲôϲݵģɵĶ˶٣̾˿
Ҷᰵһֻ֣Լģ᰸Ǹúӡ֪ɽӴǰ£˲ٿ࣬ԹףӦõģɽӴǰȷЩĹˣ׵ԭӻǵȰһ䣬˰ǵǰ㲻ΪԼҲΪ벻ǡӺͺģԺҲãҪ˭ҲᣬŪƵģĲǺӡ
㹫Ŷˣ＾յҲһҵģɽܰĵıֶûУмֵܣҲָʲôԺӹúû˵İվޣؼÿɽӵġ˵ͬģϽһ룬һʹܰӹòǡɽӶˣϽˣҲྡˣ󰡣һһõġ
ϵȰο֮ﻹδҶɰ˳ţûбֳʲôͷģȴȥˣæڵڼ߶һ᰸źã㻹ô
ֶҶᰵأһ϶Ż˰ɣҸóԵˣм·ҺģСӳÿ죬Ҳ֪ϲ
˵ţϴԼİмֽǼõ·
ҶᰱԴϵȥȥˣһͻˡ
ϻϣڼ˵䣬Ҷɫȷʵ̫ã԰㲣Ҳûʲôjngӣ˻ȥңԽԽ߶᰸ȥҪúɶָأɽӣӾϣǶܺúõġ
׵ģӡҶᰵһ͡chnɽúùӵģġ
ããӾ֪᰸ǸõġϵһģҶ⣬ҲˣĻӦʮֵο
ϲǲ֪Ҷʵһֱż뿪ҵģĸչ꣬ǾͼʶҶᰵqingxingֻ񲻱ȵҶᰵݲģһ޹˵˫ִһҲ˫ĺӣ˼ô
ڼңҶĽ᲻⣬ԼchnɽĵԹߣ˵chnɽȣֲɵǸˣһʱ䳤ˣqngû٣chnɽκϧȱûˣʱĲҶ12j
˵ţ⴫
Ѿ˩úʹżһͬݡ
ϵܣˡҿͲµһˣأûһ𣿡ܾʶҲòżchnɽܣһ
ˣˣݺ᰸˵ءɩӿ˵ܾվ˵˵űҪԼλ롣
ʱϺʹӶݳһϱǰס֣ʮֻϲϽ㣬òأ
һϣҲЩǰϻؼ滹ҼܿѾͷӵʱ㣬дˡ
ɲǣǽý˵˵űߡ
վԭЩ޴룬ϱЦϵ̲
ϵã̡˵һμϻڼĸɥϣҲǿһˣû뵽ȻǵãѹֱҲֺ£ϵһ֡
ԣ㻹ϵԼҲЩ⣬ְѼ㱧ܾǰʵϵүү
§ŴϵĲӣӵصϣϵãүү
ǵүүүүˡܾСԴЦʮֳ죬óԼĵϲӻһjngСɴȦϡ
壬⡪chnɽܾͳôصҪ˵ͱܾһۡ
ҸģܡУٰȦˣ򻰡ߣԭܾڼµʱ͹һȦֻûþͱchnɽˣܾ֪Ҷ᰸סö㲻ʲôˡҲǿchnɽĻڸˣŰֻһֱڼеȦ
chnɽһ㶣ȻԭһЩ͸Ҷ᰺ͼкһȦЦ£㲻ٶ˵ʲôˡ
ϱż˵˼仰ݿ֪뵽Ҷȥ㽫˱˶
˶ݣֱӽŵ˿ϣҶһ㽫㱧˻ҲԹԵҶᰵߣͬ鳲ĳһ㡣
ϱԼİȡĸԣó·üԣϲ
Яڿžɣû˵chnɽϡ
ѽ˼chnɽҴ峤ص˵ϣȻ̧ͷģ
˵ͷ峤أ˶֪˵֪ɽתxingӣɵҲû뵽ġ
Ķ˵Ͷ˵ǻЩǮС⣬ЩʳˣɽӲϵѧЩС⣬Ӧⲻɣ
ȴЩɣ˵Ҳֻ̫ǵҼǿ˵ɽͦҲ飬ǲϣǺŪҼǿòСҲˣҲˣûˣʵû취ɽ治ģҲˡɽ񲻴аɾӻ
û뵽
ֻ֪chnɽɾɾӵĴܾŵģ̵ܾchnɽգһֱΪchnɽϵĻƣû뵽ȴǸӹ
ҲûɶֻҪɽúùӾˣǶİġϵ
ϸӶǺˣɽôһǶտһѣպ˵ص¼żϸֽҲиjioδǰǺЩҵ׵ģҷֶǺˣ˭иѴܰͰ
һѸŮżҰȥ˼Ҳ˳ֻûҰƽ塣ʱĸŮѣŮֲȾ˷纮ĸסűסŮxingݶqngһֱδ
Ҷһֱû˵ֻjio̸ǺЦݳ˵chnɽҪʱqng΢ʲôƵã¶ԭ˵Ȼ֮ɫĽë봹ס˵۵׸ֳĵ
֪ѾʱˡɾǿʱҺ벻ܾλܾ˱뿪ˣchnɽҲ֪ǲþûйͼ˳š
壬ȻͷӺЩˣһȥǡchnɽ
ľˣ᰸ҪԺԽԽˣû֮ǰɱţҪ˺Ͳˡܾļchnɽļ򣬶
chnɽͷӦʡ壬İɡ
ǣ˹ֱܾ𽫴ϺϷȻҲ˳ͷϣקʼܾԼchnɽӻ֣ˣذɡ
ߡchnɽվԼǰֱʧֺ󣬲תݡ
£ֻ˼ܾˣ˼䣬ҲûþͻȥˣʱֻҶ᰺ͼˡ
˶ݣҶָſϵļֽͼ·ģģи·
chnɽһۣЦȻǸģŰɡ
Ҷһû˵
chnɽͷҲ֪Ҷ˵ЩʲôЪŰɣ¾ͺңҾԺ˵꣬Ҷᰵ˵ͷûҪ˵Щʲô˼תȥˡ
صԺӣchnɽjëսȽjʰĲˣˮϣû뵽һͿϵһѶסˡ
װһÿԼôʮأruһruһruĸjֻǻģβjһӣʲˮgnټһЩĶＸվŵĵطûˡ
chnɽ㣬Щٵӣ㹻˳ԵˡӦǷ˩ʱŵġҲ뵽ԼҪӣַʽԼһѣһģԼҲ֪αźá
ȽֻĸjŵjruϣʡñˣĶҲλȶʰĲˣchnɽjĲ衣
ˮֻj룬ˮϨ𣬽j̳ŽڣμжΡƬȥ˵ĺ棬ݿhungΣˮֱûjϸӣ󿪺εζٸĻ˰ʱŨܰ
chnɽƿӣ˸Ӵ˴jѾĹru룬ۣϨ˻
ʱ磬ǳ緹ʱ䣬chnɽֱӽ޶˵˶ݵĿϣֻسgnӡ
õģȺţhungκͺ棬Ѫģûҷ̫ĵϣֻһΣܻЩ㳢chnɽЦ˵˵ʢҶ᰺ͼǰ
ûжڰ׷Ĵ۾j˳Сӣ˿chnɽֿҶᰡ
Ҷ᰿˼chnɽһۣȻȶһ룬Թֲ̫̣ŸԵļ㣬ȣСĲҪ
ȼӹ룬ССڵźԼŶһ롣
һŨjڣոճζûü£߱㴫chnɽ׷ʡ
ô᲻̫ҪҪټӵΣ
Ҷ˿еjãܺúȡ
chnɽһЦǾͺãúȾͶЩ
Ҷ᰼㸸ĺchnɽֻ˳׼緹jȴܱǵóЩʳУϵjʣֱȾе13¸
ȴܰĳһ緹ʰgn󣬼chnɽֻ˶ݡ
мҪ˵chnɽҶᰵ
Ҷ̧ͷchnɽ峺qngȴδѯʲôֻǳĬصżchnɽδ֮ԡ
chnɽʱȥ˴峤æѼĶ
ľĬҶᰴۣ֪ˡƽ޲κεqng
һľȻĮҶᰣchnɽһ£лʶԼƺʲô
ȻڱУҲ㹻ֵɣȴûмʱҶ᰽͡ҶԼԾǹȥǸĵļchnɽԼȴҪеĶأҲҶ᰺ͼΨһԴҶᰵв֪ξŭ̿֡
뵽⣬chnɽæǸӦúµģ˵żӲãҪţҪչˣҲ벻ˣұɾӵĲ´ˣֻ˱ûʲô룬Ҳûʲô˵Ҫٿҩţܲܵҩβ
ûǰ˵ҵĴȻͷǮţҾһȻҲɽգĶҪԺͶjioˣһЩ򵥵ĳʳȥֻҪЩǮ磬ҾЩԿоġ㿴ô
chnɽһͣٵ˵꣬ͼҶ΢죬Щ㶵ؿԼ
Ҷһʱƻزchnɽ΢ЦЪŰɣȥ˯ˣҲˡ
Ҷ㶵Ŀżchnɽ߳ӣ죬ԾɾɲȻҪصǮԼţѵchnɽǰֳĻڸĶµУϷԴﵽڻȡκػǮĿģ˵lngӻͷˣ
ҶԲţֱߵļس˳ӣŻع
ȥʲôóԵ𣿡գۣʵСȻҲо˼chnɽʹǰһˣȴ벻ֻ̫࣬ǸոռchnɽҶ˵Ļȴס
ǰȥóԵˡ͵˯һ˾кóԵˡҶͷ˵
Ȼ֪chnɽڴʲôע⣬ܹbo¶ʱ򣬵ʱȻ֪ˣѾûʲôǳܲסˣʲôأţҶᰱ۾
chnɽڳæţҶֻǱľĲ֪Ҳ⡣߷һ֮ϴ֮·Զ⣬˳ڿս׼ˡ
ʱҶ˯żָպ˲ˮд̼ʶ֣ʱchnɽ˽
ҶһĨȥϵּchnɽ߹ʱֻϰ߰ߵˮգҲûʲôֱӽӷϡ
һķɫǷĶɢϢһǼӴСĽhungɫԲӡ
Ǻj⣬chnɽ͵кǣj࣬rۣźͷһͬruɱruruɣζƫ̡ϲĸ˵ţһj˿ݸҶ᰺ͼһһ顣
chnɽֵ˵õǮȥʳЩģû뵽һ˻˲ٶruʲôĶУڳҲŷ֡ǳһŷϹһЩõ
ҶᰵͷŶû˵ʲôĬسһСj⣬ֱchnɽ˸ruɱ
chnɽºͶרעؿҶᰳԼĸ㣬ȻҶᰱֵĲԣۼϸļchnɽǴһЩԵСqngУü򴽵ȣҶᰱƫ̵ruɱƺϲڸĺj⡣
Ҷᰳˣchnɽ˱ˮһڴʵô
Ҷ˿ȵĲˮ嵭Щruɱµ㣬ȴŵjϢ
żchnɽҶֻǰĳ켫ˡǰǼĸʱͼchnɽûйôƽjio̸ʱ򣬸˵chnɽ˵ģԼƷ
֮ǰchnɽķ˺jҶᰲΪЩǼҳĶchnɽôھ¥ѧͽЩûʲôģɽ켾chnɽ˵ԼǰģȴҶв޴ɻ
Ҷ᰿ԺȷԼδԹûмδ˵ĵģδԶţԶǵļchnɽôЩأ˼ƺԼ˵Уʲô
ǰ˺Ҷ᰼еļchnɽһģһȴȫһxingqngȴһˣǶЩ޼Ѱı죬Ҷᰰ˼⡣
е˼ҷӣȴûԳʲôҶ᰷²豭˼£ڵjڸ壬ŨܺóԡruɱƤruSڣҲܺóԡĶܲҶûеģȥӦûܻӭ˵һʱҶ᰿żchnɽƺָ
chnɽȴƺʲôûֻЦǾͺãô˵Ҳˣֻruɱjɱ̫ߣһҪj򷢳ĭ״ȽϷѹҴֻƽԡǺͺ涼ǲѪģrҲǺöСʱܺrۣҲڸܳЩˡ
Ҷ˵ͷǰļchnɽĵΪͼ룬Ҳ˿αװĺۼȴͻȻ֪˵ʲôˡ뵽֮ǰԼΪģҶ᰻㱵룬ѵԼˣchnɽıˣ
ףʲôô㣿ʱҩˣһԺӱŵһζ
ݵļchnɽæӭӣˣЩģճ¯ţ˵ţchnɽȡҩ䣬˽ݡ
ţģҿɵúúó˵ţӹ˼chnɽݸһruɱҧһڱףڶôruζ
chnɽ˱裬Խ͵ruɱڶruruɡ
ruɣҵ˵ߵӻţruƳrurugn㱣棬û뵽ɽҲաţ޵
ٳj⣬ᰵǺϲءchnɽֵ
Ҷԣ̧ͷ˼chnɽһۣһ˿Ī
ţҲһ飬ճһڣĵԲۣôģô
j塪chnɽҪͣͱӻִˡ
㲻ú˵Ҿһʡкǣ棬jr۰ɣǲѪĺö᰸ǿԶЩ
˵ǣҲôġchnɽЦ14¼
ƷģȡʼҶ᰺ͼ
صһᣬɫ糣״chnɽҲе̤ʵ˲٣ʵô
᰸޴󰭣ɽȥ˿Ҫúýһӣܵȥ˲СҪԵΪʱڻʲô֮Ժ㡣ԽˣҪעЩ
Ҽסˣģһչ˺᰺ġchnɽͷӦ
˼䣬Ҫȥ𴦿׼뿪ˣchnɽصذЩruɱߣҲЩjģ˵ϲģˡ
˺򣬼chnɽְЩȥ
ԭЩҵףҼĸΪ˺ʺڴԵͲ˼jioãƽqngҲ֡
ֻڼҰ󣬼ĸżchnɽᵽڵķŴԶˣˣҲͽˡ֮ԭļchnɽԽԽ󼾸ĸֽȥʹ˱ϾҲֻǹҶ᰺ͼ㣬ʱʱĵǴš
ļұȼһСЩֻʰĺ䣬ܵ͵һũСԺ
ڼ𣿡chnɽվ⺰
˭ﴫ
ҡchnɽӦһ
ɽӣզˣǲ᰸ɶ°
ûУû¡chnɽæ͵ģЩ
ģſchnɽֽһû¾ͺá˵
chnɽŽݣﱧŵĵֽ򿪣ϣruɱкj⣬ģζô
˿ĵģȴûԣְ͹ˣûȥ᰸԰ɣҲ󰮳Щ
˵ûȼchnɽ˵ִԱߵȡһһС˫ЬãҸ᰸ЬõģȻ˳ȥʡһˡ
˫ϸܣjngµĴֹЬchnɽЩĽ˵ãЬıҲʲôˣϧû᰺ĺø
һˣɺӵĴˣϢһ䣬ֵٲģֻ˽أЬѣЬӵöɼ㣬ŽǾǸģЬ涼ˣˡ˵ţָָһһЬס
ٺ٣ҾллˡchnɽЦһ˵û뵽ģЩܳˡ
˫Ьڻchnɽͬ˴Ǳ뿪ˡ
ѵҲûȥchnɽҪߣȴûǰĵĴ㣬ԼҪchnɽ
chnɽæӣų԰ɣϲҲС˲٣ﻹУ᰺ϼˡ
ȼchnɽŲ죬ӼchnɽѾߵˡchnɽͷҲصˣֻա
ص˼ңchnɽæǺruruɱȱĲˣ΢ЪһЪֽҹݺõĶ˳׼ĥ
й߶ȫģԭҲ㹻Ȼ󲻸ߣùûУźӳҩǮòļchnɽ˵
chnɽҪȴǶЩgnjƤ֮ĶƷһȥ
chnɽһֵľٵƶʯĥһʱʱһưˮץһݺõĴ󶹷ŽʯĥĵĿdngճĶʯĥfng϶˳΢΢бʯµľͰУĹ򣬱дͰˡ
ΪݵĶӼ࣬ʮʢŶľͰ㲻ˣchnɽֻñĥĶgnj֮ġ
ææµµһ͹ȥˣchnɽֱruruֳ࣬SڵСˣҶƺθڲһӾͳ롣
Ҷ᰺ͼ㶼ҩָҶ᰷ҩ󣬼chnɽһжٺˣԼŻЪϢˡ
δchnɽ㼱ææӿʼĥʣµʮﶹӡԭchnɽһʮﶹӣжʮѾȫgnjƤƷ׶ĶƷñ棬ԽζԽãһ㶼
СʱĹ򣬼chnɽ嶹Լжʮ嶹װõļƷruɱᶼᵽ˰峵ϣӰáҪĶ٣ⵣװµģڼﻹһľ峵꼾ģֻûڣֻܼchnɽԼˡ
ʰһУɫѾպʱ˵Ҷ᰻ָĲѾԽʳˣchnɽʣjj棬õhungģɫ΢΢hungڸȴʮֽ˳
緹chnɽҶ᰺ͼ㼸䣬˶ԹӦˣĵŰ峵ˡ
ϴμchnɽȥֻСʱװаʮﶫİ峵ٶȺϴαȻֻ죬ȵУѾʮӵˣ̯λһһеˣΧĴĶҲ߲ʹjѼruϯũƷΪЩСԵСŵű߱ߺŽ
chnɽλȻûˣŰ峵˺һᣬڼеҵһλҲϽռ˽ȥ
źð峵chnɽ⿪˰ŵӣruɱмƷиȡƷ档
СӣɶզûǳԵİɣchnɽֱǸϺȥӣ˿նchnɽھӴ
chnɽЦŻصǳԵģgnζģѬj͸Ƥģruɱү˵ţchnɽóһruɱݸϺ
Ϻ֣ƾܵһ˵ͦõĶ㻹ɡ
chnɽȴֱӰruɱϺһǸһģүҲҳϲϿζҲԼϹģҲ֪ò
Ϻchnɽ֣˵֪һǰٴװҲͲýӹruɱССҧһںȴûٳԶ˻
chnɽ״ɿʵүôˣζ𣿡
᣿Ϻæ͵ruⱲӾûԹôóԵĵģֻǽ緹˲٣ȴǳԲʲôˡ
ϺǰĻȲ˵ʲôԲµĻchnɽȴǲŵģ²Ϻ⣬ûжʲôϾֻƼˮ꣬ǾͺãڵżҲ£үʲôʱöˣʲôʱٳҲһġ
Ϻ˵á
ŵʱ򣬼chnɽϺƣchnɽ֪ϺպΣ򱱱ˣһһŮŮԶޣ˷ڵп缸˼֢ûˣϱزסһԶŮļˣز࣬һգϰһŮӣµ15°̯
ʱϺˣһλʮǣŸСк긾ˣʹǮ󣬸Ҳ֪qngģҲûֱۣӿʼѡϺڳĶʮӷ飬˸õĳ
ϺһֺǺǵؿţȲߴ٣Ҳû¶һ㲻ͷɫȸѡãͭϵЦƲּࡣ
ѡӵʱ򣬱ſǣк֣кܹԣûеܣʵʵվڸߣֻŤСԴؿǶġ
ſžͿԶļchnɽкƺͦ󣬶żchnɽô߸׳׳İҲԵú£ָŰ峵ϵruɱʵ壬ʲô
ͼкchnɽЦ˵ruɱɺóˣԺòã˵űһҪк
кruɱ¶⣬ȴҡҡͷлл壬˵ܳİ˸Ķ
chnɽһ㶣Ск͵͵ʿˮˣû뵽Скܾ⺢˵ʮòҲʧģøĸ̵Ĳ
кͼchnɽ˵䣬Ѿк뿪ˣû뵽кͻȻ˳ӣָżchnɽ˵̣ruɱ
Ա㿴˼chnɽɨ̯ϵĶʵruɱǸɶģ
chnɽ򵥽£ϲЩϲҲûϵ
ʱһԵĺϺҲΪchnɽ˵ӣruɱǺöղСҲ˰һ飬ζû˵᲻ͷ˿򲻵ˣСӶŵգҲڶ
İĶǳʳһǲԸ׳ԵģѹϺô˵ӹchnɽõһС鳢һڣоζȷʵιһڣҲϲԼchnɽζȷô
һǮһ顣chnɽ
chnɽ˵꣬Ǹ˱üô󣿡ôССһ飬ھûˣҪһǮjˣ˾е㲻㡣
㣬ǮˣõĶǴ棬ruڶҲϺõruģǮͲ٣׬Ǯˡchnɽ͵
chnɽô˵ֻζruɱζǮҲǲܽˣǾ͸Ұʮɡ
ԭ򼸿ӽͻȻԼҪҲμĻ£öЩȥ
̫̫عѣü˲ٿ࣬ʮڲãԿruãruɱƤruڶڼԵĺܣﵱԣһüchnɽ϶ʮ顣
֣chnɽӦ
һٿruɱ⿪ŵһȥʮ飬ʮ֮һɵʮָˣֽjio˺󣬻һкԡ
˼ˣһ»˶ʮͭ۲ЩСӿŴִ׳׳ģǸϸ󷽵ģЦͷҰ׳һ
ҾȶлˡchnɽҲЦ
˱chnɽһеģһʹ춼ûˣЦҶʮˣɶ㣬дǡ
chnɽһ죬ܰɣ㿴ͦģһΪʮء
ûĸŮ⻰᲻ˣ˸Ц۾һfngȴЦСҴȤҪǲʮ࣬ôӡ
chnɽٺһ֣ЦǵҲǡ
Ǹ˱chnɽЦͣqngһþڼchnɽ̯һﶹʮgnѬjȴֻȥʮǮʱЦļ۵ģҲǻĸqngԸġ
ߺ󣬺ϺżchnɽĬĬĴָchnɽǺһЦڰֱʾʲô
chnɽ̯λȻλƫƧÿ˴̯ǰߺдźӵģҪȫƼԼruɱҲ±ӾܾΣ˵ֻҪ̯ǰͣģ󶼲ֶ顣
춹ȥˣǸԼЩgnj¾ƣǸ˺򼸿ruɱʡ
ƷļruɱѾԳԹˣruɱҲѾ˴룬gnjƤҲ˲٣֮µһ㣬һ嶼ûꡣ
ʱ磬chnɽҲżп˾к˾ͺͺϺƪʱ䣬֪һʱȥ
ʱһʮòһȹḾchnɽ̯ǰʵ磬ruɱģ
chnɽ˵Ķ廻棬һ嶹ᵽ棬һпţӻǵ˱˵İģæתк
⣬󡭡ɩ㳢һǸ˵chnɽһ㶣ܿͷӦ糣кš
Ǹchnɽ͵̧ͷ弾chnɽɾ㣿
˸˲ǱˣԭǸѸ
chnɽϵЦⲻ䣬ȴ͸İȻ룬ǶԴһİˣûѸĻǵɩӿȳҪǲϲҲûʲôchnɽô˵ȴһûԴĿǰ㣬qngصԳƷ
Ѹɵؿżchnɽҡҡͷˡ˵תС뿪ˣ߳˼ͷһۣchnɽƺڵͷʲôȴһ۶ûƣü΢һµˡ
ѸԶˣchnɽĵһѸˣchnɽ׼ֻϣѸԣһԼͺãȻһ鷳
˼chnɽ̧ͷɫѾʱˣ嶫ʣ࣬нһ壬ruɱʣʮgnζĻʮjƤǶˡ
chnɽһһﶼˣ̯
ʰŶ̯ǰͻȻΧˣchnɽһǶʮĴСӣͷȴǸյchnɽgnڵĺӣһǵ̷ۡ
˼chnɽϵãĻͷӣ࣬еڰˣǾһү˽ȴ˻
ݴ굱ۺص磬뵱ʱĵͷ߷˳ͻȻСھӪ꣬ϹսɱˣͼƦȻǲµġ
ǵͷ˶࣬˷ûµĹԼһСܾͶŵˣҲ˻ҪҪǲ˴ſȥӮҲ첻ȥˡ
ò˵ǵͷܵͷҲˢӣ˸һͷ಻˵һ͵ļru׳˶ͬһͷܡһʼҲ˴Ҳˡ
ֻǵͷֻûмɵҰ·ӵǲרģۿžͰˣû뵽ͻȻӻһذ˵ĲӾͻ˹ȥնȴһĿӡ
Ҳɱ⣬ӿѪ˿ڣһѶذף־һ̣ذ׾ûǵͷߵĿڴ
ͷˣ޹ʣЩСһ˾ֱӹ˵ϴ󣬾ûһں֮˾ͳµͷߣֻǣʹǰǸͷȣҲձѣҲgngn£ǴӲаŮΰ˺̻̯ܶ࣬jioҲjioĸqngԸһү
ԭļchnɽǺܳλү뵱Сܣֻȴ֪Ϊκ䲻ڼһδһΣҲûһ16·
ͻȻСΧԼ̯ӣchnɽȴţϾ֪˲Ǹˡ
үλ硣chnɽż˹˹֣Ц
ϵܣղˣˡɨۼchnɽ̯ӣ̲˵
˵ãchnɽ֪ϲԼԼӦûЦСڷԶѡ
Цһû˵
chnɽһ£ֵС֪أֻǲ֪СҪjio٣
ȴ˰֣ŵһΣòţͷjioȻյġ
chnɽ֪صģ³̯ͷ첻ձѣֻ˴Χ̯ӣҲ˵gnɶֻܳ̽¡
ǿ˼chnɽִٲӣͻȻЦţҾ˵ķlngdngͻȻͷˣʹֵʡ
chnɽû뵽үа԰ֵãЩһʱ֪˵ʲôˣgnЦðүЦˡ
ֲynЦһû˵ʲôתСˣŪļchnɽĪһͷˮ
֮󣬼chnɽϺæԼİ峵ӣֱΨһ
͹Ҫʲô伮ɸ֪࣬᲻٣ʷӼʫʻӦоСƹһλʮߣͷ޲ֱ׺˴硣
֪׶ѧҪʲô飿chnɽʵ
ѧɣȻǡ־ټաǧġ飬Ҳ׳Ƶġǧˡƹ
chnɽͷʼǮ
ƹشÿһٶʮģchnɽզ࣬˵Ŵ鲻ף鼮ǴҵıȻ٣ôһСʮҳֽɾһµǮҲ͹ġ
chnɽ룬ƹʮŰֽѡëʣһīǵͨ˵ģټ飬ܹ˽Ǯӣڵļchnɽ˵Ǳʾ޿ˣôһ仰ٿ಻ܿຢӣΪӶ飬ٶǮֵõġ
˶chnɽֻص˼ϡȥˣ㽫ʣµgnְruɱһ˺ϺϺ˼Ҫchnɽ֣һһ˼chnɽchnɽԼҲ¡
Ϻû꣬ҽżȥٶᣬchnɽˡ
chnɽŰ峵ߵʱ򣬿һźģźͦʣ˼ǮҲúʣһһٽ˰æ̧ϰ峵ȼchnɽ峵ʱ򣬲ɵһ˲İգ̫ˡ
Ҳ˼˵ʲô˻ȥһЩֻҧŰ峵һߣֻǸտʼʱЩֻ࣬ǵҵʱ򵽵ױԭ˲١
쵽ǰchnɽͷԼ̴ð̣ΪԼܲҶ᰺ͼ緹ɵԺӣǸǺԵӰɫʱͱˡ
һ°峵һѶҶеջڵϣȻ˴ᱧ𣬴߽ݡ
Ҷᰱڳ׼緹ǱͻȻļchnɽ°峵ʱһһžͼchnɽ˽جΰļͻȻѣʱŵĽӣһ̣ȴchnɽ͵رȻʧظкеľ˫ʶץסchnɽ½
˶chnɽֱƿӽҶ˽ȥѹŭߵʱ˵ˣúŲҪ¿ҲӦˣôӦģôӸպЩϹôڣǲ˲ɣ
chnɽԽ˵ԽһҶڱһѪɫûУֻһ˫ۿģֻ˾ӣҲ֪ǱѬģǱԼѵģһӣǻŭ
˵ҲǼchnɽԼûԼʱȣҲûиҶԼĲqngΣҶᰵΪҲqngпԭôһ룬chnɽʼʡԼոƺ̫Щ
ǸңҸոе㼱Щŵ˰ɡchnɽЩյ˵Ҷᰲ˵ҲԼһۣ̾˿
ĬһchnɽڿߣҶᰣ˵Щ˵Ļ
ᰣ壬һֱû˵ǲ̫ѹӰָڿǺ˵ĺãҵĻҪȴԼ岻¡
ң˾ɼ֮屾ͼҪָ糣һ㲻һһϦܳɵģ˴ǲãǻӰchnɽֵ㲻õģһչ˺ģһǶġ
ҶɫԼƺ޶ԵӣchnɽЩ޲ˣͻȻ뵽ʲôֵǰ㼫Ҳ֪㲻ĸqngԸޡ޸ҵģӣ㻹뿪ұ룬뿪ҲԴߡ
ҶзӦˣһӿ˼chnɽ˵ġ
һ䣬chnɽûüش𣬾һ๾chnɽһ㶣Ҷȴѵõ¶һ˿߾֮
Ȼģ㻹ȳԿ춹ɣ˶ӡchnɽЦ˵Կͷȡһģ򿪣óһҶᰡ
chnɽֵԴ뿪ңϾҵĶӣҲܲܣԣϣԲҪ̫ԶҲչǣҲӦΡ
ˣأһЩȥˣchnɽӻû㣬ֻһʼҶûע⣬²Ҷ᰺ŵӣ֪ǺúõģҲûൣġ
Ҷᰵͷchnɽȥ緹ȥȥúϢóҲҪ̫࣬СĻʳ꣬ȥˡ
Ҷһ˰سź춹⣬ֻÿζ
緹󣬼chnɽһ˼ǰЦŶ˵򿪿ʲô
ԼchnɽӵģɫȴȼchnɽմʱһЩˡchnɽ˵꣬ͺĿϵİȴûҶᰶͷС֣ؽ⿪˰
򿪣¶Ǽchnɽ飬ֽʺīЩ㶼ûҲϵãֻǺҶᰵǺؿۼchnɽ
ˣһchnɽͻȻ˵ţʼ䵹ʲôһᣬӿ·һhungֽһƺһƴСͨڵıƽʯ
⻹Сʱõģĺܺãһ㶼ûáchnɽһкɫʯ飬ȻҲŵϣЦˣīֽⶼˣķıˣѧдˡԭǿɫʯͷһ17С
ԭСʱҾΪӣȻ᲻ѧãīֽڵʱļ˵ʲôܲ˵ĶȻǶ˵ģԭרŸ˸С鷿ֻǺҰ䣬ӶˣԭС鷿ĶͲ࣬Ҳֻôһʯͷˡ
˵ԭҶδǰʶҲʶԭʱҶᰵĸװѧģֻСӲܹ̣ܽҶƽȴˣԭʵ޼ƿʩֲܷǣҿãֻȰˡ֮ԭҶٴβjioҶᰶø׵ˡ
Ҷȴǿֽʵµᣬ˳һɵôࡱ
chnɽЦƹСɶʲô飬͸Ƽ⼸Ҳ֪ıãԾͶˡԻѧȻܿһ̫﷦ζ
Ҷ᰿˼chnɽһû˵ֻǵ˵ͷͬĻ
chnɽֵȻҲ飬ײ㣬ԺͽдְɣҲʡƵĻţѧ⼸ȥµĻ
֮ǰҶ᰾һֱڽ̼ʶ֣Լchnɽ˵Ȼ顣ֻǣڼchnɽҪȡˮĥ׼üѧдëֵʱ򣬿ס
ҶᰵСտʼѧдëպˮϰУھñīֽ̫lngˡ
chnɽ˵ֽʲôڹ𣬲Ҷѵ뷨һӦøֹ֧ãġ
󣬼chnɽҶᰵķԸֽį̄Сټաǧġ鶼Ҷ򷭿ʣһ־ʼ̼ʶ֣chnɽѵÿУԱ˻ᡣ
֮
֮
xingơ
xingơ

ҶᰵߣһһСţͬһ飬Ķһ䣬Сľ͸һ䣬º͵ɤϸ۵ĺͯ𣬼chnɽȤĽζġ
Ǹвסˣûһŵ˳ȥһһٽźʮŵ˵ؽ׼ճʳãʮ׼źۡ
йޣchnɽ׼ֳÿʮϴȥźڣ飬ĥϴȼʮźͱ˽ͰĻźʱźҪóһʱ䣬chnɽ㽫ľͰڳ䣬ͳš
ȥ£ȥҸˮ
chnɽҲgnǵԶԶȲϺΪҶ᰺ͼģޣֻЩܼ£ĶqngԻ
ļڴߣchnɽӴΧ˹ȥԴﴩҲԶ٣ȵ˺ȴּûˣֳȥˡ
Ȼڰƽ壬ҽjngտҲյĲߣ˵⸽ʮ˴壬ϣسҲ˸ȥġ
ļҲһֻСԺӣԺżľͷӣ㣬ÿ㶼һɸǸְgnĲҩ
ԺŰţһƾͿˣŵǹchnɽϸҲֻǹŶѣûϣһ˸ߵĴˮ⣬滹аˮ
chnɽԺҵⵣˮͰˣͰˮװˣ֮ϲ񵶱ϸ𣬳˺ļңɽߡ
ûðأһũҿԽոµjngɹgnգֻȥɽʰЩgn֦ջ
chnɽʰæ˰ʱŪԼôаʮ§һgnںͿҶһˣͣ˺ҡ
ȰѺgnĻgnˣҲûchnɽҲûȣԺžͻؼˡ
ڰ·ϣchnɽͻȻе󱳺ʯͷһ£ͷһһ˶ûУϵһͭСʯӶĴ˿Ҳûʲôҡҡͷתߡ
ԭļ＾chnɽ֣Ѿһܵ͵ϮˣֻԭǰҲûҵףÿҲֻԭһˡ
ûпchnɽǰķӦ͵Ϯ߾ϰݣһʯӶ˹ȴҵ˼chnɽĺϡ
chnɽҵͷǰһ£ֻоһʹһȻѪˣ΢΢ɫԭֻǴСƤ磬ᣬܺӲ֪أҪúýѵѵġ
վԭأͻȻ˻ӣһ˵˵ϣ۾һȥһ㡣
һһʯҵchnɽϣһûҹ飬ûȴСӣ׽һҪÿ
chnɽĻǲģǸ͵ϮҲûʯ˵Ĵ㡣ʱһԵЩɵĽŲ𣬲һһ뼾chnɽԽԽ
ιιѣ汻Ҵ˰ɡ
chnɽһȻǸкԼļ򣬾ʱchnɽ۾
Ƕߵк̽ԼchnɽıϢchnɽͻȻۣŵİһվҪܡ
chnɽڵſôãӶˣòװ˳ôֱܵץסкĽλк˵ڵˡ
Сӣץסˡchnɽվ˫ץкĽֱӽк
ſң󻵵ſңװƭˣСˣҪк뼾chnɽʹթ׾٣ɾͱץסˣֻˣҲԵú£ס򣬲Լchnɽƿڴ
û뵽к˾ͻᵹһңchnɽЦˣʱһк˳chnɽһǣԭ
к£кһϵĵ
ңС͵qingкŭӼchnɽԼĶֻǼchnɽѵٹͷôš
ո˵ʲôװƭ˱Сⱳ͵Ϯ˵ʲôchnɽ˻εֵ˵㲻ҳϡ
ޣСأҵõô󻵵˭ô۸۸ˣǳjian塣ҲŲ㣬ô໵£к³ģߣСһֲһָżchnɽ̧ͦͷһԴӢηģֱļchnɽһ
ԭֻܺӣǸжܺӣchnɽԼЩмܲסܺӸĸȥհɡ
ѵԼϣСҪֱץ½ȻСⵯҾûˣҪĻȥӶߵļȥҪҪ죬Ȼû׼ʲôʱҾͶջˡˣ߰ɡ
˵ţС£ʾ뿪ˡСchnɽһôҪؼ
С޷޺޵ص˼chnɽһۣһ䡰ţһġתˡ
ζĽchnɽʧЦҡҡͷҵķ18
ʣµ·chnɽûʲô͵Ϯģܿͻص˼ңһݣҶ᰾͸ոմ峤˵ҵصˣǮҲĺʣʼchnɽ˼Ǿû⣬Լʱǩˡ
chnɽһǮԼֻ߲ͣȻûģʹȥ峤Ұ°ˣǰֽĵȡ£ϣȴŴ۾һգգؿǸ
chnɽŲһ٣𵯹ȻߵǰӣǴЦº͵ʵϲ
㿴chnɽֿ˵ֻһ˫Ĵ۾գգģԵÿɰֹɡ
㲻֮ǰƵģԼһЩµɫ׻chnɽеο⼸Ĺûа׷ѡ
ôţִսһ㣬ӣƽż㣬˵ߵǲϲҪֻҪ˵͸һµģƯģòá
ʱһԵҶҲ˵ʲôͺ͵˵¡
ҶᰵĻԱȼchnɽĹöˣ˵󣬾СС۵˵С硣
С
chnɽһ㶣ͻȻ뵽Ǹ·͵ϮԼСӺͽСʵ˵Сġ
˵СԴ
chnɽȻ룬ҵС͵ϮԼԭˡ
СĵҶҲЩ⣬żchnɽȻû˵chnɽףΪʲôСĵԼ
chnɽûϽͣǶҶʵҲʶС
ҶᰵͷСǴ嶫ͷԻĶӣ棬ѡ
ԭҰǼʯӶҲԩchnɽЦ
ѹСʶ˵۸ʲôԭΪ˸ԼС鱨
chnɽôһ˵ҶᰴžСʲôɵ΢΢ü
chnɽΪΪСģ㰲οģûôûûû˸ȻĺѣҾԭһء
˵ţݵǰ´С棬ͰСòá
㿴Ҷᰣ˵ͷŽӹ˵ɵ˵á
֮Ҷ飬chnɽȥ˳˶ʮruɱһružֱ峤ļˡ
Ϊ峤һط򻧼ĵ¶ҪģΣҲ˽Щ£ֻǶһģҲʲôзѣһ㶮µ˼ҶЩǰ谡ru֮ĶлҲqngʡ
chnɽ˴峤ңϿchnɽŲٶʮֵ⣬żchnɽԽˣʮοпϽӹ󣬶ԼchnɽԱϴqngֿˡ
˵η＾chnɽһʼ治ףҵĵزϵλҲãںӱϣȷ㲻Щ˼һǼchnɽҪأͷ׷׸Ŀˡ
ʵǼchnɽ⣬ǿɲ뵽ʱӻһ鷳·ЩǮҲûԸͼchnɽ˳Ϲϵ
ʵһѣԼǮظˣҵļҵףʮӲò˭֮ǰڼchnɽǰѻ˵ءȴͬ⣬뷨ҲЩ˲࣬ԸͼchnɽϹϵ
еǮڹܣϲͬأһʼȰȰ˲˾ͳˣǴϱ˸⣬ֹһͥս
ϱΣںͰƽһ֮һׯĴӡ˵Ҵһ˼ѰðأǼֵܣˣѼҵĵǣһһҲ̫ԶǼchnɽº鷳˼ҸҲһ
ȻãȴЩԸҪǲѴĵˡ֮ǰ＾chnɽҵҲǱģˣҲڡջͬˣöȥϿŮҲǮֲ˼ϱҪֻϻš
Ϻܿͻˣ˵ǱӦˣǮҲ˵ģʲôʱд顣ŴҲٵ飬ֱȥ˼ңʼchnɽ˼û뵽ȴֻеҶڽ̼飬chnɽ
ôҲȥҺͼһ飬ҶδǰѾͯСӦûģȴֲͬ⣬һͥս
ȵҲ֪Ҷ᰽̼飬Ҳ׷װԼҵĺȥҵʱԼȥȴǲˣʱļСԺѾΪݲ¸ĺˣȻڲѣȴҲ޿κΣǺ󻰲ᡣ
ҵĶضǺõأλҲã˵ļǮͬصļǮЩĶһʮӣȼchnɽԭҪ಻٣Щ⣬Ҳʮָмġ
ԼǮûǴ˻ģchnɽҲں˷ֱӴȥׯҵǻֵܵ˼ң򵥵˵˼䣬˫ûʲô󣬱һǩһ׮jio׾ˡ
ڵķЩԶһ̫ѹ򣬶Ǵ峤μֵҲ¼chnɽպڣҲʡǵ˰˫ֻǩ˰Ҳ˽ˡ
֮chnɽ㴧ʮӺͷ˰ƽ壬chnɽӲˣллİæȴؾˣֻС£ˣüchnɽȥˡ
chnɽҲû̫qingлҲ뿪ˣص˼ңȴ㣬Ҷ˵ȥԻѰСȥˡ
ԼȥġchnɽһȴЩǡ
ԭںԼӣڵļchnɽʹĺദΣ뼾ССģôѱᱻĺų۸ԭ֪ǸСǼʱͦ˵ģⲻļһ뿪ңֻڴ
Ҷһ֪chnɽ룬΢΢һЦģµġСţû˸۸
ġchnɽǲ֪Сı£Ҷô˵ȻŵģҲͷģҶЦǾͺá
ԭҶᰳɻأҶЦģҲļΣǶű˵ģżchnɽЦôȻģȴʵǵһΣchnɽ֪ģЩƲۡ
Ŀֱ̫רעҶϵЦ⽥ȥЩڵش
chnɽҲԼðʧgn˱𴦡ͻȻʲôˣ㣬˵ţӻͳ˼ӺһֽĶһʮӣȫ⣬飬Űɡ
Ҷ᰿ϵֿ˿chnɽȴǵŰɣҲûʲôá
chnɽҶᰵȴʲôҲͻȻе٣̾һҶǰһƣ֮ǰ˵ˣصţţҪãͬþǡ˵գҲҶ˵ʲô뿪19ҹ
˺Ժchnɽͷʼ˵سڡȳ˲ڣóĸ߲˸ժժˣѵѣæСʱ
gn˲ٻһchnɽ΢ڵϢоǵƺźˮ˳г˲١
֪ҶᰲԼȷе˵ǲԭļchnɽȻ⼸ѾȫˣҶ᰹ȥܵЩȴ㲻ʲôôҪҶϾͶԼķ
ңչҶ᰺ͼ㲻ΪռԭݣˣҶˣͻżҼңʱҶᰲǸˣҶᰶ̬ʲôҪ
ͨ˵ļchnɽվϵĳȻݡ
һȥҶ᰾Ϳ˹chnɽע⵽ϵѾûˣûʲôǶҶᰵҪȥˣʲôԵĲ
Ҷ죬˵ԡɿżchnɽ۾ߵĻͱˡ嶹
chnɽһ㶣ƺû뵽Ҷ˵˸ҶƺЩ˼С˵þûˣе롱Цɣȥ£һͺãŰɡ˵תȥ˳
ģȻȱԣֻǴ峴裬嶹ַ͵ĲȴǼٳԵģһֻзڵʱ򣬼ŻϼԳϼòˣ嶹֮һ
̫磬chnɽҶ᰺ͼĳθܲסͼĶֳ˸jýź˸źƬһʳС״׻Ľ
ˣchnɽˣˣ߻һС
Ҹ˵Ǹ󻵵Ҫ۸۸͸ңҰʰСȭͷߵ˵š
Ŷҵôʰ󻵵ءchnɽڳſϣ˫ֱüһϷʵ˵
ͻȻļchnɽСһﶼһʱɪһ£С͵ͽСһڼǰ
ޣ󻵵ڴ򲻹㣬Ҳ£ҳһſ£Ҳ۸壡Сָżchnɽһͨchnɽʱȴ˲ˡ
chnɽԭ붺ǸСû뵽ȴѼŵˣæߵǰСڼǰţֱץᵽһߣȻϹԼԣ£ղǿЦأ˵ģµġ˺öóԵģСһȥԺòá
С˼򵥣chnɽ£chnɽЦͲˣchnɽĻС룬С磬һԡ
СΪchnɽҪԼȥȴû뵽һʱɶֽ䱸Ŀżchnɽ룬̴ӦҪúÿ󻵵ڸʲô
СˣԷҶûjio̸СͼһݣЦʵ
塣СһҶᰣȻǶԼchnɽʱǸצӣֵʮֹɶ¡
شСһԡ
ʱchnɽһһ̲˿Цˣÿ
chnɽĲкüŲlngѵԭÿ˵ȴ࣬㹻һڳԵģȴʣ̫࣬ȻһˣСһ˾ĺӣʳchnɽ֮һûУЩҲǹԵģ룬˵̲˿
ʵ֤chnɽȼ֮ģ˷¿ӣϵ˵̲˿ʣһС⣬ĶԵgngnһ㲻ʣˡ
ΪʦԼĲ˱ôȻǸ˵ģΪһʮֻԾСԵʣϵҲôƣҶЦݶˣǶС뷹chnɽãԺӦöüСԷ
С뿪ǰchnɽ˼ruɱ͸Сӻգchnɽתָ˼㣬͸С磬Сˣֹࣶһ˼СһڣȻһruɱһǣżС֣һж˵ãģСԶġ
chnɽŴۼˣǹɶ¿ɰĵıӣû׹һΣСȣҲǵһˡchnɽãźС壬ÿСõʱǳСܻЩԼʹ£żĹϵȴʲôǱĲС
Сߺ󣬳ɫδ͸chnɽȥĥĳĲźȥϲĸм۽ײɳ֮ټˮϡͣ裬ټ
ӳʱɫѾϲ֪ƮһƣסǳynķҲ֮Ŵ˰̫µһ˿¶ȡ
һҪ꣬˷磬Ͽ϶࣬chungıӰɡchnɽ˩ݵţ˶ݶҶᰵ˵Ŵӹóchunggnĺޱŵ˿ϣֽҶ᰺ͼıӾ˾׼õȥԼá
ȻùıӣֻchungޱֲܺҶ᰼һһҲԼıϣҲʲô
chnɽűҪ뿪ȴҶ˵chungðɣҺһchungС
chnɽһ㶣Цá˵գеıӡ
ˣúϢ¾ͺҡchnɽ˵ţchungޱ
Ҷᰵ˵ͷšһchnɽ㱧űӳȥˡ
ҹchnɽѣȥ￴˿Ҷ᰺ͼ㶼˯ĺܺãҲû©ĵطԼ˯ݣһǽѾʪһƬҪҸʱһޣȻ˶ˣô˯ˡ
ڶʱѾͣˣchnɽţһɼľ֮Ϣıһ͸ĵף˲ɢ˳ѵ룬ֻĿ
chnɽԺ˽ǣ˳ƯϴѾȥиɳź۵벼gnˮ֡Ϊ˱֤ź۵ĴchnɽûʹòľˮgnٶȣԸ໨Щʱ䣬Ȼˮ֡
ˮϻ𣬼chnɽֲ𲻶ˣҪȥԺЩճ˳ͼҶᰲ֪ʲôʱվſڣͷƺڿ죬ɵôô粻˯
chnɽҶ᰿˹գգۣʶ˾ˡĬ£ƺЩɣֵҸоöˣӳһߡ˵꿴żchnɽڵӦʡ
chnɽһЦԼķӦҶᰣҲãǾɣ̫ʢӾͲˣȵͷʱٵɢɢҲʿ
ҶᰵͷᡰšһǲԾ¶һĨǳĵ20½ɽ
ˣɽоʢɽȥѰЩֻǻزһǰ緹ʱæһ£Ρchnɽʵ
ɽҶһ㶣ҪôΪɽҲдɽѰɽãҲûһȥһġ
ҴɽȥѰɽΧǴ˳ȥģһػʧɽȻ໨Щʱ䣬Ҳвջ񡣡chnɽ͵
δɽҶüͷ΢һδɽˣͻȻҪɽ֣ǺѰʲô
chnɽһЦȴڵҡ
Ҷ򴽣˵ˣüchnɽȷˣƤˣҲǰˡ
ҶᰱԼһ仰˵ıɫchnɽҲͼþգЦɫģҲµģȻûɽɽöõĳʶ͸׼Ҷ˽ģɽҲһ·СĽԼΣеġ
chnɽȷûɽԭļchnɽڵļchnɽҲûнɽ黹ڣҪ֪ǰļchnɽʱǿżɽĸɽҰζܻǮãΪļ̿ҩ
chnɽ˵ƶţҶ֪ȰҲıҲͲ˵ʲôˡ
Թ緹chnɽȥңæչҶ᰺ͼ㣬chnɽǰ˼˵緹ʱֻһ¾ˣʲô¡
˵ʱҲҶһüchnɽɽףchnɽֻٽһ飬ҪȰchnɽ̲˵ʲôûãҲɵˣؽchnɽ˳ȥ
chnɽ֪Ҳ᲻ҶᰣʶллҲ뿪ˣʱˣҪȥ׼׼ɽҲܶЩջ
chnɽصңʼнɽǰ׼䵹ҳ˴ǰɽѰľʱƤЬףƤģҺɫŵľˣ涼˲ƣá
ƤЬ׼󣬿ԴЬϣЬͲҲߣֱϥǵλãchnɽúȦЬͲСϣϵٽЬͲһȿԷˮҲСȺ˫űɽеľҶˣԷҧһʼ·ЩӦ߼Ҳϰˡ
ֱ֮װgnˮҺӵٽ񵶱䣬һ۴ֵĳľɽȣ˱뱸ˡ
Ҷ᰺úϢҪcaoͣüԹԵڼҶ飬Ȼ˼ţɽȥ
սɽʱ»ܿ¶ɫС·ճɽժҰ˵ĴǲȳģСʱС·ͻԽԽխֱʧʱֲܵҲïľߴ׳Ӳڶа˸ߡ
chnɽ߱еĳľܵĲڴԣһǷ㿪·ҲڲڴеߣҪĴѰɽҰ֮ĿԲժɽнٶȲ졣
ɽľïǰмѣжݷڼchnɽḻΪСĽһ·оȴաҲò˵ɽȻȷΧΣ࣬ɽҰҲĿʤ˵ˮƬðĸ־ӣаҵȼԼ켾ĲҰӡ
chnɽֲȴһûнвժֻÿ˱ǣȻɽнΪ˷ֹ·ÿһɽ·ʱͻǺţõgnϿ̸ͷʯͷڳͷ
ڼڷҰjӵСۼĵط֦ʯͷ˼׵塣
н˽һʱֱһСϪʱѽʱˮ˴ˣϢ£˳Щ
gnĨ˴󽴵ϸӳģȻѾ˵ͣȡֱӽű¶ǣˣҲϢˣϾͷˡ
֮ɹСϪ԰һΣû뵽˺ӻû߶ãҰĽӡСͷҰ΢΢ɫ
ϻlngҰshuȻ£һֻҪȥɽִǵĵǣٻɽϮ˵ģҰͬڴɽĴӣǴʱڣҰȺɽز԰̣ʳ߲ˣ˺ȻҲеģ
һĴҰĺǸԻǱἯɽɱһϽɽȥȻҰϰߣɸʧ˺
ԭļ俴ƽ廹иѾûҰˣھӲչĵطҰĽӡüchnɽòϾɽ·˵ɶһֱɽеҰͲʲôˡ
ҰɽôɽµļСԺǵһܵǳģchnɽνʧЩɼҵķӲʧޣܲҰļ³ײʱ˱޿ɱܵ޿ɵΣѡ
һ룬chnɽپ̬أɽȥʹ峤˵һǺáʱҲѰʲô㿪ʼ̡
ɽҪȽɽϲ٣һ·µļǺţߵʱѾgnһС·Ψһ󹦷ҲǼchnɽ˴ɽеĿģջЩֵɽҰ
ΪװĶޣԼchnɽ㰴ֵѡŲժͷֻ࣬м䣬ҲǲŹģĢͺľȽϳҲǷģֻժ֣ʰЩӡɽҵȼ桢ҰѡɽȼζҰҲЩ̫ڵľˡ
Ǽ壬֪ǲʱ̵̫ĹϵһҲûץchnɽҲûѾװˣ˴Ҳض飬Щʱܴߵķ֣ҲɽһˣƵʱЩӦЩջˡ
ɽ·̺˳˴ԼһʱңܵľֲԽϡ裬̧ͷܿڼ϶еƬƬ졣һchnɽ밲ƽڵСɽɽ͸ѾϡɼɽССĴ䡣
chnɽӿŲʱɽصԼҵСԺӣδݣ洫ͯ۵Ķ
񵶺ľڲԣchnɽݣƺ죬ͣˣ˵˾䡰ȥ㱻ƿȴ
ɽӣҾͲµ㣬ˡһǼchnɽЦˣ˵ְװɽ͵ڵϡ
ջٰһ˰ɣЪЪ
chnɽֵ᰺ɻһһ죬ͷչǡ
ȴʲô鷳鷳ģҲΪ㡣᰸òãȥۿ֪ˡ
chnɽմ͵ƤЬףЦҾôһʣȻ˷ĵġֱһ˵21Ի
ˡһݣchnɽһöɤͬchnյȪˮʶ
һˣchnɽЦŶҶᰵֿ㣬ڼңԲԡ
ܹԡգŴ۾ŴŴأҲ
غܶóԵģһԺòáchnɽ˵ţgn򿪣СĵȡĶ
ҶֶԼchnɽߺԻʹС˼㲻ھ뿪ˣ˵ΪС¡
chnɽȻ̧ͷҪʹ峤˵£û׼Ҫһء
Ҷᰵ˵ȣҲûchnɽҪ˵ʲôµ˼Ҳûпʡ
chnɽgnȡģǷֵĸɽΪϡкͷףһ㾪
ôĺﹽһǵа˾ɣףȻֻ䣬˵ⶫjngĺܣһһ˵ʵүҲϡųء޵˼ҼҾǸСˣϴļʶ٣˼chnɽĶǶİ
ǽãһҾͰˣҲʵүĴchnɽЦ˵Ͽʼɽ־ȡɹgnñķһֻܳʳԵĶһѶ
ȴָżchnɽı˵֪chnɽ˺öŻǮãֻΪ֮y˵ʲôʵ۴ִ󲻾ĻǱȥˣǴͷ
㡪˵˵ʲôأ⻰Ҳ˵ģҪǱȥôáѹϴɫ˵
chnɽ㶣𼱣Ҿһ˵ģʲô˵ʲô˵зִġ
Ǵⲻ˵֪֮ˣֻԺƽƽȵִ⽨׼ĹŴ᲻죬ȻŴƽԻȨľη˳ӣҲûа취ܿͬܣ֮ԼУЩû뵽ȴôķӦ
ȴ̾˿ɽӣ֪㲻ҵˣ˵ûʲô˼ɣҺ᰸ҲԲẦ㣬Ҫһ䣬պгϢˣˣҲˣʲôطԵϵãqngˣҲҪһ˿ķ֮ģɸȫΣҪסӿڳѲⰡ
chnɽҶᰶһۣ˶ȥҲǸоˣŻ˵һԷθ͸ǵľ֮ԡ
ҼסˡchnɽͷֵҸĸ񶼲ˣҲûʲô岮ĸ֪ΪҺãʲôĲòĵط͸ôֻһֶѵǡ
ԭʱĸţ֮йjioţʳǣաǰʮᣬȨްͿԼһ˫һɾƴʮ꣬ҲѹƣֵܵĺøǱchaqngůĹ֪ܲˣҲӱ˶İ⡣Ȼ֪Ҷ᰺ͼ㣬ԼҲΪҶ᰺ͼܸãܹҲǵ˺ôġ
úúãúӣĺܺˣ㸸ĸȪ֪ҲػʮְοȦģȴЦ˵
ԭĸĸchnɽ˵ˣֻЦЦͷɽ
chnɽýղɵĸɽһӾңϴгƬͼˣڵϼνͣƷԭʼµζ
װżƬĵһ˽Ũζӯ˵ѹȥˣֻű
㰡ȻǺö§ż㱦͵һŨӿ˽˱ӣɾ̾
chnɽµӣЦϲǱЩⶫҲǼõġ
ģ᰸ҪЩֻҪúõģȸҳʲôɽ亣ζϲȴЦֻ֪ⶫζѵãԺϡа󣬵֪壬̫Щ
һⶫܲӵģһҲ׵ˣchnɽиģҲֱת־ͼн˼ԼȴһҲ᲻óˣҶüԼһһֱţųһ飬Ҳֻһ飬ڶȴôҲϳˡ
chnɽҲֻһ飬ζǰԵЩҲûʲôͬҲˣԼֲժģҿҶ᰺ͼԵϲҲǸ˵ġ
Թchnɽ˼ңȻֱ峤ļҡ
һҲǸճʰӲڼңֻϱϼӺͶԼڣһchnɽˣɫ졣
ɫȻеģһchnɽЦк£ԹûҪҪٳԵ㣬chnɽæ˵Թˡ
ҲЦŸchnɽ裬ϱϽʰ͵ȥ
һchnɽͱɫ˫ֱأĿĵҲ˵ôûҪвһδһεĻ˼
֪һӶԼµ£ӵӣchnɽҲûжຮʲôֱӵ⡣
һchnɽ˵ɽӲų̵ĵطȻҰȺĺۼһӾͲqngxingɫе̴Ҳˡ
룬ϴżchnɽȥԻңϾɽqngԻǴϤģô³̻ҪԻ˵
˵ԻҵʱԺŴ󳨣һֻŵӵĴԺĥһɱűһֻ֫Ĵӣ׼ɱġ
ɣæءһֱӾ߽Ժӡ
ҲԻ̧ͷһǴ峤ͼchnɽԵе⣬µ˲֣ЦǴ峤ͼϵܰλ
ˡchnɽЦ
Իӭ裬ȴǶԼchnɽǰСӣ˵˵˼ϵܣ֪ɻáҲ֪£籾Ǹ뼾ϵܽɽǴˡ
chnɽæڰ֣££򲻿˵ʲôǸĻǺСˡ˵ҵʮϲСӣ¸ңССҼչˣҵлǡ
ԻSһЦСͶԵһ棬ʲôչ˲չ˵ģСͱ󣬸ŵܵҲӦõģҵϣСļֹɣҲcaoЩġ
ȻchnɽҲԼҺӹģСǸСqing˲֪ٱϻǵСҲǸµĺӡ
ֺ˼䣬Ի⣬üchnɽɽϵķϸϸ˵һ顣
ɣ㿴ҪҪм׳ĺһɽһһҰɽ̣ʳͰˣһ˿Ǻáǵ˵
Իȴ峤𼱣Ƚɽʱ㲻١
Ҳãɽӣһˣɴ·
û⣬ҲǻҪɽһ˵ġchnɽЦ
chnɽֺԻԼճʱ䣬ɫˣͷ뿪22
chnɽص˼ңҶᰰװ׵ģֻ˵ٽɽһˣȥժЩշȴûܴɽ
Ҷᰲȴöˣղͷˣֻȷ˶ѣʲôԼͿԡ
chnɽȴͬ⣬˵ÿЩҶһƵĲޣʱѾıԵò׽Щϵ޲ЩȫԭźԶľ룬һʱԷˣһּô졣
˵ˣڱţʲôgnĻܲܲߣǾͰڼ֪Ҳزҵġ
Ҷ򴽣chnɽ˵ƿԣ֣ڵļchnɽڲҲȴǰqingˡ
chnɽֵ֪ǲ鷳һܹҲҪġǰ緹ʱʹ緹ȥҳԣҲԶ͵ɢˣҲʡܣΡ
Ҷᰲǲ֪ô֮ˣchnɽûͬȴҲqngܵȫķӣܲqngͷá
ڶһ磬chnɽһսɽǰĴ磬ֻǺȣеˡҶ᰼պԻԼͷĵص㣬ûȶһͼԻߵӰ
ϵĺ簡õˡԻûߵǰһchnɽ
СҲǸոյѡchnɽЦּԻϱһ߳ī۰׽ţ󹭣ǰһѹŵǲס
ϵҲϲôҪҪԡԻchnɽƺԼĹܸȤӣѹȡִļͲһֻһݸ˼chnɽ
ҾͲˡִֹĹŴchnɽӶǵһۼʵĺܣҲѣֱֽ˹ϸϸͿһ󣬱׼ʮ׿һŴ
chnɽ۾΢УһһɣݵһsheϧǣûsheԭĿ꣬΢΢ƫ˷gnԲ
chnɽźҡҡͷ߹ȥҪ
ԻͬȥֵϵܴǰҲİɿƿɲ֣żʱֲȣûЩ
chnɽһЦһͬԻҾ͵ڿˣȷҵһֻǰʶѧ˸ӰˣôЦˡ
ϵܹǫˡϵ츳Ҳһѹÿϰʱ£СɡʱһͬɽЩʲôʰʲôʲɽqingˡԻļchnɽļ򣬑Sʵ
ԻǰֻchnɽһЩ£ȴδйjioճjio̸ĺƢС˵˼ҵ£һѵ˼
ԸңȻСܵңֻʵ벻ˣȻһɽƴһchnɽЦȴǾܾԻĺ⡣
ңϵܱ⡣֪ɺЩˡԻһʱ뵽˵ˣʱchnɽô˵һиˣݼchnɽɽһǺü
֪һ⣬Ҳʶôǡchnɽᰳ˺ļҩǺ࣬Ͼ󲡳caoͲãҪһʱղС
Ǳã׻˵ɽȥ˿໨Щţָܻġ

˱˵Ż߳ɽȥżchnɽ߳С·˲һʱ󣬶˱˲Զˮ
˼·ƹô׳ĴǰʱǵռchnɽϢСϪûൢ飬chnɽֱӴԻɹСϪֵҰȺĵط
Ի鿴ҰĽӡתתз֣Լchnɽϵܣ£ȥæɣҵȥʯһˡ
ʯǴɽһСӣƶ񤣬Ǵ󶼿ɽɽԴԺͲժɽΪ밲ƽ嵹ǲԶֻɽ·У軨Щʱ䡣
ͬȥɣ·ҲиӦchnɽ
ԻȴҡҡͷЦˣɽнʮأԼҺԺҲûʲô𣬼ϵܲصǡ
Ǻðɣһ·СġԻ˵ˣchnɽҲͲڼ֡
˾ʹ˷ֿҰ֮¶ԼchnɽԣҲ͵Ϊֹˣ֮˵±պԻһͷٶĴҰѪĴӴɽ䶯ƽ塣
ڼ䣬ΪԻɽգСֻһ˶ڼңҶᰴӼе֪󣬱˼chnɽɲԽСסգchnɽȻ޲ɣСҲ˼֡С漾һ飬Իɽй֪£صŸлһݰʦҶᰣ̵С
Ҷȴͷһʧյƽ͵Ȼһʱqngӿ˵ԾĿchnɽchnɽ֪ҶᰱΪӦнǰ̣ȴȼ˴Ʒӣ֪ȴ˰Ϊʦһ˿ӵϣһ
chnɽ֪Ҷ⣬һڴӦʵ֤ľȷġ˸ѧҪ̣ҶᰲûоƣۣʮϲΪʦݣüչ˲٣ˣЦҲˣ˶chnɽȻҲǸ˵ġ
chnɽɽԻֿصǰʱ֣ʱ룬ҶԺж߳ȴֻװɽֻ˳ҰjСֻӶһӣֵ˻żchnɽֵĹǵͷ󺹵ĴӺɽ
СҶᰵһgnֽ
chnɽӹֽЦл
ûʲôҶҡҡͷʵջɽ
ҩͳˣҹҪȥϿҩɽҵȷǵܼˣزһȥһˣձһˡchnɽ
ǱãɽܹΧҪΣգٽȥΪáҶᰵ
chnɽ΢΢һ㶣ԭΪҶԼٽɽʱҪ鷳û뵽ȴΪԼİΣ룬΢ů
˵ǣȽɽƬҰֻмŰջˣұ㲻ٽɽˡchnɽЦ
Ҷᰵͷ˿Ժװɽ죬ֶԼchnɽŮлԪǻɣƽͷسǣǲɵɽ۸㹫
𣬲chnɽȴЩɣ֪ҶǺ⣬ɽҳ·ֻȴĴ㣬ҪҶᰵĺˡ
ôҶЩɻ
chnɽɽյʱͬʱҲ˵ģһղŴɽŪɽֻҲ˶ǮǴ㶼ɸģ£ȻһζǮ죬ۻӦܶǮ˵ҺŮԺлһѡ
Ҷ¶⣬chnɽ͵ɽзһƬҰ֣߰ʮţӣʱȫƳҲǧҡô࣬иĴӿɳԲ£˵׼ÿɰæ·
㻹ҶЩ죬뵽chnɽruɱͺj⣬־ûʲôˡ
ҪɹأЩʱѡchnɽЦ
㡭Ҷ᰿żchnɽ촽˼£ƺʲô
ʲôchnɽ
죬Ҷҡҡͷվûʳڡ
chnɽа̾˿һʱֲһǱʲ23²ɹ
ɫ磬ˣץҰjβ˵ǼӰãǼӾӣϲĸchnɽҶᰡ
ãҶϲҶᰵ
ǺãֻҰjվjɽjchnɽЦ
Ҷᰵͷ
chnɽȥȵ׼ϹˮøҰjë
㷢ּ˼ֻԣССѩ׵ë׵СӶ󡣼chnɽ㽫ֻӽԺjֻСŽõȻָ˰ڣüιС档
緹ûãԼΪҶ᰺ͼ󣬲źЦŶԼchnɽ⼸չ˵Ĳ᰸ָıĻҪá
һҶ᰺ͼָĺãchnɽҲʮָˣȴǫҲûʲôǺҩã֢ҩҩ
ȴҡҡͷ֢ҩǲֻĲҩĲҩȴ㰡
ҡchnɽ΢㶣漴׹˼аҶ᰺ͼ㲻ǰһ̻̲ѶգаˣȻҲкôġɼchnɽȴãҶĲȴǰ˵µģҶᰲ룬׼뿪ҵĳŵ
ˣǰɽ÷˼ﹽҩźãֱҩﹽⶫڹŴҲݳƷˣֻǼchnɽҲֻժ䣬Ҳ˶ǮͲʱļǮˡ
chnɽţﹽӪֵߣθĺöxing¸Ҷ᰺ͼãֻⶫʵϡ٣Ҳôôʱ򣬱Ÿ򿴿ܽﹽĹЧӵ
򿴼ﹽҲǰһֱһϸϸƷһһ䣬ֱﹽȫ˸㣬ŵ⼸ﹽƷ඼ϵȵģҩţǲȫգlngˣҩҲãﹽxing£׺ͷҩײɣҽ⼸ﹽƳɷ״ͷ㰾ʱЩˡ
ˣǱͷˡchnɽظлЩĳʳ֮ģʲѷˣֻǺﹽʳҩģרҵʿΪá
֮ΪҶ᰺ͼ㿪µķӣchnɽҶӣ㱳ȥ
ȥʼץҩεҩǰһҪһ㣬ʮҩܹһǮʮġץҩchnɽȥϵæ˸ָһ߿еСƬǸСʡµĶchnɽgn˻
˳ӪҹƼϣƬˣchnɽǮд˭סηͽ˺չٺ󣬲ŵ뿪
̳chnɽȥӻ̣Щֽ͡ճƷֳǰǣһʮеȴС̳ӣʮڰ˸ߵĴס
ӻ治󣬾һ̨ӣֻ̳˼ƷڵĶںԺСֿְ˸ߵĳڴףӻȴûֻġÿjioһֶӻƹȥԶҤ
˴μchnɽһʮڣƹʮָˣһȥĻ࣬Ͼأһ˼ȥװˮǷײŲͬС̳֮װᶯҲ١е˼ҰϧСЩһڴ׿ϼʮ꣬á
ÿڴӻ̵۶һٶʮģҪǰjio֮һĶΪchnɽζĶ࣬ӻƹÿڸĨģ˸һٶʮڸ׵ĶܹǮӡ֮дһԼ飬ӻڰ¶ʮһգհƽ弾chnɽʮڴ׶Ǯʮպӻ轫ʮڴƽ弾ңchnɽʣǮӻӻջ顣
дʱӻͨõСţͻȻƿ߳һλ긾Ůchnɽɨһۣе죬һǴǰ켯Լһλӵĸˡ
ɰ㡣chnɽЦŴ˸к
һ㶣Ҳϳ˼chnɽڴЦСӣҽд㣬ĵǲӣ
ӺáchnɽЦź
ͼСʶchnɽû˵ƹһɻĿʵ
㻹ǵҴǰruɱgnλСҵġˣҲƹĵӷЦŽ͵
ԭˡƹżchnɽԵЩ⣬ŲǸֵĺӣĥôʱµĳʳ˲òࡣ
ֵ֪Сյļлɻruɱ
ġӳſɻϲchnɽʵû뵽˾ӻ̵ϰѹԼһ̯ϾͻʮĶգ۵ģһũҿûô
Ȼϲڶڵʱءϵ㲻֪ǰһңݶڣruɱһóָһϡĲУüֱҴģҪȥТءҾ͸ڼģһţüһһ˼ľͰҴķˣĻŸﱣס顣Źմ󼯣ȥѰЩء
˵ЩţchnɽȻ֪Լruɱζǲ֮ͣʤһʶذˣȻͷĥӣ˶ˣĵģҲͲˡ
ϲͺãruɱʱƣֻҪruʲôʱ򶼿chnɽЦ
ǾͺãǾͺãʱɵǰһЩһȥˣ˿ɲС϶Լchnɽ
û⣬˭ҲӵģӷİɡchnɽSӦ
qngˣchnɽ׼뿪ˡ
ʱֻ˸װʮ̳ӵģ㻨Ǯţװ̳ӣԼҲţһ·͸ϳϺ죬֪ѻص˰ƽ塣
صңж̳ӽ˳ǮϺţˣҶᰴһԺӵ̳ӣʵ¡
ô඼Ҫ̲˵Ҷ̲סʵǶ̲ˣǹʮˡ
ôᣬchnɽЦˣֵֻ׼˵ģ⼸Ҳôʲôʱˣ֪ˣģҲһǮġchnɽû˵˸ӡ
chnɽô˵ҶҲ͵˵ͷûٶʲô
缾chnɽûȥɽչӣŲȥ˺ɽ۴һľִ֦ȡһľϻϻӴ򿪣һľĹߣߡīӡӡӡ̵ȣʮȫȻǼchnɽĸġ
ԭʶӲǸϵʱ򣬾;ľմӣԺҲи˵ı£ɼchnɽȴʵǽ
̵ǺľмţchnɽҲѧһЩһЩһҲˣֻǵײ缾jng½ʵ
ϧһʼƾ輾ǰҶľ׬ǮchnɽȻǲܾȴԶԶܺͼȣҪ˵ԴγõĹ˳ȥţһӵĺ˸gnµľҲ֮ߵ24µ
ƤûʲôӵģŰߣȫľʣǸεĵмһľˣľ϶һοתľᣬľǶ˸֣ұchaһǩ
Ƥʱǩеٵһ룬ӹ̶Ƥϣת֣֮תƤӱ棬ɸƤ
ƤҲǼchnɽԼģ򵥣ֻľͷƴСĵѣȻٽմĵƬǶ뵯ԭƤλãȷ㹻̶ͳˡ
׼ˣڶһ磬ù緹󣬼chnɽŲһѼɽֱɽеһƬҰ֡
ƬҰһɽ£һ۶ͷֵһżΪ׳䲻°ƬҰֵڡ
ֵϵҶռ䷱ïhung٣ȴһſhungȳȵĴӹ֦ͷһƵģżΪϲ졣
ʱӻȫ͸ʱ򣬹ru΢ӲڸзɬǲóԵģ涼ʳȴʱ
chnɽȴΧժ궼һεĳժӵʱ˳Ҳ޼һ¡ȽһϵĹժ˰˾ųɣͣʣһЩȴǲ׼ժ˵ģɽгʳСshuǡ
װΧСԽԽ׳ĹҲԽ࣬ʱһĹӾװˡ
ʮӻ˼ңŲʱ룬绹磬chnɽżԼƤ
chnɽֵҰֽΪͷһȦ˺ۣӷΪ֣ḥֳ̂ĥӡһһаأһͿɴﵽһ
ӴٶchnɽһʼϰЩ˳˾ͿˣһӴ𣬵̶Ƥȡ·ŵһʮ붼òˣƤӲϣ漫㡣
Ҷԭڽ̼С飬֪ʲôʱͣһС΢΢۾һĿš
chnɽ̧ͷݸЦҪҪԡ
ȴǶҶᰡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦ飬ȥɣϢһ¡
СҮһ˿ܵ˼chnɽߡڼҴĶˣƺ˼chnɽ۸С壬ֻôĺóԵģؾͱ̬ȣ֮ǰһצըë״֪ˣüchnɽϲ˵㡣
ҲĴӿϳСӣСŲ˼chnɽߣ¡
chnɽһЦץһֻС֣ľϣץתԣá
żתľ֣chnɽƤŵ΢΢תһȦһȦͼһһָƤ˳¶hungru
ȻĺܿģԾЦ˳¶һСƵĴ۾Ҳ״ɰˡ
ȻСjng񼫺ãƤۣɫ˫ģһаЦݣСʹһ㡣
chnɽţϲҲ¶Цݡûз֣żʱһҲڿ
һ꣬ԱŲŲλøСԼżchnɽƤ
ΪƤзĵƬchnɽ¼㲻ԼڽƤŵСԼץżضСһתŰ֡
ӣδͣ£ֻСҲ˼ѵȤġߡchnɽʮݣһתƤһֻתƤʮֿġ
ۼӶˣҶ᰿ڻСˡ
еˣһҶ᰻ɵġšһվصҶߡСе̰xingӣҶȴ£̴ӦƤ˻ȥ
chnɽһqngãЦŶҶᰵҪҪҲ桱
Ҷû˵ɨһۣ㲻ᣬchnɽȴ˲俴Ҷ˼ΪС
ǣchnɽԼʵgnɡ
ٶӣм㼾СһҲСʱ֮chnɽȥԺĲһ׸ˣںԺ˸ߵļӣٽһӵϸĺϣ˱ɽӹĵڶɹˡ
ʱ򣬼chnɽûٽɽǿʼΪյļ׼ĥgnruruɱ⣬ɽһЩʰӱϴɽ髣ȥȥٺ󰾳ɽ髽ڼȼճźۣټɰǵζ֮װڷŵ⡣
һҹĵ£ڶռchnɽchung鿴ʱһɽ髽Ѿ̳ɸ״ɫ죬ŵŨŨɽ
chnɽһ飬ָֻںθָҶ᰺ӳ˳Ȼϲķ֮һż˳ԣģ׼ȥ
ȡϴεľ飬ؼchnɽֻһ۶Եʱϴ磬вٿǰĿλȴѰϴΰ̯һŴԱߣշ°峵ڰڷƷʱ򣬾пˣֱruɱġ
chnɽûѼ࣬ҲûҪƷ˼ֱӾʮ飬Ȼˡ
һλߺûãchnɽԱߵĿλҲˣھӣλĺϺ
үchnɽЦкһ
ϺͷŶʮıⵣһchnɽҲˣֶӽͦ簡
ҲǸյġchnɽЦ˵ǰϺ˱ⵣſϺ󻹸ŸʮƵ꣬ɫЩڣЩʵľګӡ
ɵǴүɡ
ǰʮˣϺЦŵ˵ͷֶ塣
塣㶵ؽе
chnɽӦһ˿ӱԡ
ǺϺӣͺϺһűҧһھͲˣ˻
ģͷˣҲchnɽ˼ӭһλϹ˿͡
ȴӻ̵ϰϣһģ߻˸òһЩձḾˣ˿ӣѾЩǣŷϵӡ
chnɽƣ⸾ӦǷϵϱŮ
ˡchnɽЦʵ
С磬ruɱɻиԣûҿɲġϴżchnɽһ˶ʮ꣬˵䵹ʮֵ⡣
ӷģвأ١chnɽ
ʮɡ£Լchnɽ
ϡchnɽӦȻĿʼruɱȰ˶ʮruɱװĿӱȻһ˷ϡ
С磬ǡɻ
chnɽһЦӱҲԼģͼӳҲллӰ˲ٿ
С̫ˣҲûʲôԸҲչպòǶף㻹ɡȻchnɽô˵ͦ˵ģԼ˵޹»ǰռ˱˵ˡ˵űҪֽĿӱȥ
chnɽæסȥĶﻹյĵߣȴãû֮ǰ£ĿӱjioҲֵõġ
޷ҪЩǮ
chnɽЦǿ
ôᰦ⺢ӣǡchnɽ˵ϳˣ룬gnüchnɽٰ˶ʮӱ˵á
μchnɽûٰͣնǮ˶Ǯ
ϼʮӱchnɽҪʮǮһ㶼ûֳ˵ӣ֪ӱruɱǮһ룬а˼ĸӱĲþҲ̹˵25¹
ߺ󣬼chnɽְСʱ̯ĲˣϺæ°峵ȻԼһ˱ȥ˼ϣѰѼ̯ӣһٸѼ
صңԹ緹chnɽͿʼЩѼǰ̳Ѿϴɹgnϡ
һٸѼһΪʮѼʮɻ϶ǰ׼˵ģ輾chnɽҲأʱɡ
һģһװѼ̳ӣֿ˿Աһ˸ͬһģһ̳ӣchnɽãԼʲô
ǣ̼СдֵҶᰣͼchnɽһѰƴľƽ
һ£пæchnɽҶᰵ
ʲô¡Ҷʵ
chnɽľƷŵϣ΢Цд֡˵ִ꣬򿪹ȡ˱īֽ⡣
Ҷ΢΢üЩɻ󣬡㲻ǻд
chnɽ˶٣ŵдĲûдĺ𣬾һˡԭȷд֣ڼchnɽִ˿дҲȷڵļchnɽȴûܼ̳ԭΨһһŵ㡣
ðɣҪдʲôҶֻõ
chnɽ̨ﵹһ°ˮĥīߵʮ̳Ӷһģһ׷壬ÿƣʡһˣlngһ̳ӵĶ
Ҷᰵͷִëʣùһľƽŵǰϣպպīˮ˼chnɽ
chnɽд̵֡
ҶĿרעᶯˮһľдС֡
chnɽʲô壬Ҳ˵ʲôĲɵ֮ʣֻдļãˣһ忡֮⡣
õ֣Ӧϵȵֽ˿ϣдڴʫƥ䣬ȴһֲڵľϣдЩlngˡ
Ҷдһľƣȴδchnɽдʲô̧ͷһͼchnɽԼдһ񣬲ʵôˡ
chnɽЦҡҡͷûʲôдɻ֣ɣĻ
Ҷȴû±ʣʵɻʲô
chnɽһ㶣ѲҲûɻһʮ׼ģҪ˶ûԹһͣ˼ҶΪԼ͵ǻѼˡ
chnɽԼƺЩ뵱ȻˣȻ֪ǰʷϲûгֹʢǲԾİǰĹŴغϡ
ԭûʷ飬ȻҲͲ֪ʷչȻԺҪȹˣҪһ˽˽⣬ʷɷɷʷҪҪ
ʷԼ˽磬ɷȴ⽨ײƽձԼΨһˣȻʱδнǮȨƸá
chnɽԼһʵóҶĸεҡҡͷľдɻ֡
ڼchnɽܿʹԼ˼г룬ǸЦЦɻѼһֳʳζЩ֣һ裬ϲĻԣϲȴһҲԲˡΪżЩ޷ȴܳԣۻһЩ岻õĶ
chnɽ˵꣬Ҷᰵͷûٶʲôڼchnɽ֪ôʳʳķӣǲɻ󣬿ȴֱʳˣchnɽҲ˵ʵȻֺαضһ١
һʣһ˵һʱ֮䵹ǱһѵõĬ
֮Ҷʣµļľдˡ󽴡𽴡rѾơײˡˡݲˡ˱дˣҲ֪˼chnɽЩ̳ӶʲôˣȻмɲ֪ʲôûʳ
дľƣchnɽȴû뿪ΪһºҶѯһ
ɽƬҰܲӣÿɽˣҲٽңÿ춼ȥҲҪһµĹ򣬵ʱЩˡӴ͸æժӣҶ겻ˣҲ̫Ϥļ˺ʡchnɽ
Ҷᰳ˼һ£ȴķܼ򵥣ӣضҪʱ˵ͻᱻѧȥֵ֪ڣֻ»ᡭ
chnɽҶ±֪˻Լ׬ǮӣԭҲôɺͨˡҲ˵ɽеƬҰֱ֮Լ˽У˰֮ãôﲻû֪Ϊɽ·УŴЩ룬ͨˮȳǱ㲻ʲôֵǮĶ
ڼϿһǮٹЩʱգ͸ˣʱһʮﶼõǷƬ֣ԭǴ㻨ǮӵģȻҲôż峤æء
˵ǰɹ͵ûϴµĹ򣬵ȵһ׳˪ʱɽӹѾˣǹˣʱյĸ죬֪ҪƤɹĹؼĲȴǲ׵ġ
chnɽ㽫Լ뷨ҶᰣҶҲúе룬chnɽƼ˴һ˼ҡ
ͷԼң㻹ǵҶᰵ
chnɽ˷ԭļ䣬ֻеӡ󣬲ǰճʱˡ
Ϊ˫̣ƽռ˫ĺһ㶼ǳrۣθֲãǳԲrۣõʱԼҵĳϱϲһ̥ڲrڣĸΪźÿհæιһ١
ϸĸףĸĵʱ򣬼ճļССè̶Ƶģ۵ĲУ̾Ӧˡ
ϵɷԴҲǸģûʲô⣬ֻϵţԼŮ̳ԲЩ˼ĸʱjruȺöҲͲ˼˵ʲôˡ
ϵ̳˰˸£ڼΪҵĺö͵ԼңchnɽԴΪҪ͵뷨Ҳôˣֻ󱻼ĸֹûеóѰˡ
Ȼǵã˵ԴɩӻİءchnɽЦ
ҶᰵͷֵʵԴҼҾruʲôҲȱۺãۿһڴӦŵһֱܸмòڴߣȴ֪ԼѴǰ⼸ʣҵ׺˸߰˰ˡԶֵȽŲãδ䣬Ǯʱ򡣡
ţԴgnĺ֣ɽӦò⣬xingʵ֣ҲЩõ˼˰׬ЩãҲܻرһЩĶqng
chnɽУԴȷҶ˵ǸҺʵˣмǰûоܾɣӦɣͰ˵İ졣ʱԴҽɽӣԶֵȽŲãڼæƤ˵ǮҸٺʡ
Ҷᰱ˰æʱһһһʮģһٷԴǴģǲۼҳԷټϼľˡ
Ǳÿնʮİɣɽ·УgnЩˣ㻹ȥһԼң˵һ˵Լȥ˼ǲš뵽մǼԼӣchnɽ»Ҷ˵ȽϺá
áҶ΢ЦӦ26Լ
緹Ҷǣż㣬ȼchnɽúöغź󣬱һͷԼҶȥ·һʱchnɽʶַҶһ¡
ҶֻоchnɽͻȻԼű⴦һߴһͳеСġ
ۼchnɽԼֱ۵˫֣Ҷ᰺΢ϣѹӿĲʣл
chnɽ΢΢һЦû˵˼ƽأſҶᰣԱŲ˰벽Ҷ֮Щ롣
Ҷ˿˲Ծ
һ··֮ͬˣҶ᰼ʶıЦŴкЩǳģchnɽҲŽһǵñⲻѣЩܳӡ
żﵽٷ֮ٵעĿʣԼҵǰ
ͬڼҵ֦ʣԼԺһԼһ˸ߵΧǽΧģʱԺŽգԺһûС
ǻûɼchnɽҶᰡ
Ҷ̧֣ԺţĲһȮ֮͡󣬲һѵӣˡ
Ҷţرǰֵ˰ôģ˭
Դ磬ңҶᰡҶ᰸ź
ûˣһ̣Ժžͱˡ
Դ磬ˡҶЦ
ûɶ㡭ԴԺһŵҶ᰾Щ⣬ȴź󿴵ҶᰲŶվļchnɽֱסˡ
Դ硣chnɽЦŽһ
ԲҲɵĺ
ҲˣɡԴŻ񣬸æԺſ뼾chnɽ˽ݡ
ݣԴָ˵˱ˮ
Դ粻ؿchnɽˮҪĶԴ󣬵Լĵĵģﻹкǳ
ɣʲô߯ˣûȥɡԴڰ֣ȴǲա
ʱ߳ȴһλԲݵḾˣһһŮܽ׶
ɩӡҶôУchnɽ֪ԴˣҲŽһ
ݵchnɽûԳӡ
ֵˣվʲôЦŵַԸߵӣӣĵҪм壬֪
лӵкûͷԵģŮһ˫۾ĿżchnɽԳ鶯ĸ׵ĻӶԹԵĺ塣
ԡchnɽЦִĵİһһruɱѵİϡ
ϱףɼϲȻûӺżȥ档
ҶߣϸϸؿֿŵǰЩ˵㲡ˣһֱȥȴֿʼңǳŰ벽˵޴󰭣ҲŷģˣɫǱ֮ǰöˣɼָĲ
ǣʲô󲡣лɩӹҶ΢΢һЦֵ֪ɩӿɻҲ֪Ȼ缸վ̽ˡ
ûʲôһһգһʱ⣬˷纮ôأ˺򼸷ҩˣȻҲҳˡЦ
ǱáҶᰵͷʣﲻڼ
ϵȥùüˡ
ͷҶ᰺˵ŻǱ߼chnɽҲԴյţȴԴæ
ԴҲýռchnɽͻȻң󣬱ֱֵ˵ǣֻҪģ޶
chnɽȴû˵ʲô£ʵ֪ԶֵܿҲڼҡ
ڵģԴһ£ȴǿЦֵ֪ǵܵǰˤȣ·ȴԲʲôgnʲôػǰﲻʲô
ܵԶˤͦأǸĵģ˸ŴܵΣ᲻ûǮܵҪȱǶ˺ܵܣֻǵЩȵʱ㾡ȫҲܹܵ·ˣһȳһյģ͵ҪôҪôȣѾ֪ˡ
Դģʲô̫£ֻǵǵԶֵܱ˵˼ǡchnɽ
ԴҲòԼܾܵˣɣȥ
˵գԴȥˣ˺һŻֵܣԲסõˣҶܡ
Դݣchnɽſһͷòjngݵˡ
ԶֵܡchnɽվЦŽһ
Զȴ̧ͷ¶һԳǷϺynޱqngؿ˼chnɽһۣһ仰û˵ŲͶǽǡ
ԴЩΣǸؼchnɽֵܱⰡҵԴӻ֮Ͳ˵ƽҺͻһҲ˵ǳġ
޷޷chnɽڰֵԶ̬ʮ⣬Բʲô
˵ˣ˵⣬ǰսɽһƬҰ֣иķӣҾŰƬˣҲʡȥǮӡֻһÿյޣҪ붼ûһµĹʱ͸˾ͲˣԴҽɽһա
chnɽδ˵꣬Դһ֣һڴӦҵʲôЩӣû⣬ҾɽֻҶԶȳȣƽĵ涼Ҫߣɽ·ȴζ߲˵ġ
chnɽæףɽԴҾ㹻ˣԶֵæƤģѣʡԴһÿʮĵĹǮΡ
ɶǮʮģԴЩţĵɳһ˫ţۡ
Ȼchnɽ˵Ҫɽժӣ֪ǸһµĻ֪ҵļҾֺͼЩjioqngŻȥ칦򣬰æˣȴδҪʲôǮÿնʮģܵϺɢûۣ˵ˣĪ
ԭyn˵ԶʱҲ̧ͷֱֱضżchnɽ
chnɽһЦÿÿʮģֻҲӦʳԴԶֵֻÿؼҳԷˡ
һ緹ʲôôߵĹǮԷҲgnԴ˼򵥣chnɽһ仰עʹӹǮת˳Էϡ
Ҿ͵ԴӦˡchnɽž͵ԴĿڵĻᣬֿԶԶֵܵ˼ǡ
ԶҪ˵һԵϵֵܣһģæûʲô㻹ôߵĹǮʵڲʰ
ֶҶᰵ᰸Ҳ֪ɣôҲȰȰǮͦ׵ģɲôôܼϾͲ˼ֱ˵ˡ
ҶȴһЦû˵ȻĬ˼chnɽĻ
ԴʱҲعҲ˵ǣղҲһ˵ֵܿɱ档ɽû⣬ȥҰƤҲҵӦˣڹǮ»Ǳ˵ˡ
Դ޹ȻǼĺˣԼҳԿҲԸռ˵ıˣԼұͶԼжchnɽַ˽֮ˣȻװָʹˣԸǷqng
chnɽԴԴɩ˵ǾܰװǰҳģǶʮĵĹǮҲ㶨ġ˵ũæʱһʮģҪһٷⲻܷȻҪټϼģߣɽƬŴŴʱ·̣ɽ·УҹŶ˶ʮġ
ֻҲδҵԸðսɽģԴӦˣǾǰҵĴæǲԸǾˣֻһҽδţȥѰ˾ǡ
chnɽĻ˵ЩˣԴһʱЩ˵֪chnɽǺ⣬ʲôҲʵˣǴӦ˵ǰˣپܾЩʶôˡ
ɡԴЩɣԶȴͻȻӦˡ
chnɽʱЦãԶֵʹ죡˵գֿԴ
ԴЦֵܣǡӦպǾͲٵҼ˰ɡ
chnɽֻЦ˵
ãͰ˵ģӦ˾ǡԴֻõȴţͷһҪÿնൣΣÿζൣЩȡЩӣҲô27º
ԴôģҲôġ漾chnɽɽ˸أס·㲻ٺͼchnɽͬˡ
chnɽһյΣÿ緹һΣԴȴһյˡ
ȥһΣؼҳԹ緹ٴνɽchnɽѾժװõĿŵأ͵chnɽңȻٻؼҳõ緹緹ٵһأչˡ
ͼchnɽյļÿվǧĹӣСɽһڼҵǰԺ
chnɽԴӵٶȿ죬Զӵٶȸ죬пеʱ䣬żchnɽǰļӴµģԼõӹɹ
ԴԶôchnɽԼǶʮĵĹǮЩˣҶҪҪټЩҶȴûͬ⣬ֻǮлǻqng֣qngˣ׼һݺлˣchnɽҶ˵ĺеˡ
ڼ䣬мռchnɽҪȥлȥҩֻҶ᰺ͼˣԴԶΪУ˲ڼұ㲻ţֲൢʱ䣬ϱ飬ʱŻӺȥҴţͺڣԴԶֲݣൽԺްˡ
chnɽϴ˼ǻӭģóĳʳдԴԶĹ˼ɣֻŵģϳҲҶ˵˵
ʱҶ̼С飬˲ʮĽ
Ķӻӱȼ㻹ϼ£ǴǰҾʱ͵ϵѧöˣȴÿ¶Ǯӵ޶ò
Ҷڼҽ̼Сϰ֣вЩ⶯뵽Ҷᰴ󲡳Ҫú̫caoͣͲ˼ҶҲԼҵĺˡ
ҶȴûкۣҲ˵˵jioqng˵ӺԼųģֶǼµĺӣҲǺԸ̵ġ
ԣûӺҺͼСһ顣
Ȼϲʤ̫鷳Ҷᰣ˵ֻһͳˣһѾͷѧ̫ãͷûӽʶ־ˡ
ҶȰһ˵ŮҶЩ飬պżңżҲ߿һֻۣһڼ¶ҺǶСһѧϰûʲôȻͷˣҲ̲ˡ
ϺγЩǲ̫鷳ҶᰣȻҶᰲqing֮⣬ȻҲϣŮܶѧЩġ
ֻǵ׾ҶᰰװװŽ̵Щⲻȥ˵ǮҶҲգԴ͵ܵԶ£ҪǮˣʮĹ͵ӵˡ
chnɽҲ׼ṤǮʱ򣬲֪ԴֵܵĴ㣬gnĻgnˣǮȴ˵ʲôգchnɽҲûˡ
֪ԼΪڼҶԵʣchnɽԭӦøԴֵܵĹǮӺһֽʣҶüchnɽüֽͯ鶼ܳһ飬飬͸˻Ӻá
Դ⻶ϲָлѡ
СԺںɽɽ£ȻԶӣʱ˽ɽ§ڣһƬӼԵˡ
ǹ˼ɼchnɽԲǣɺͼҹϵõаժӴӵԴҾͲͬˣһ߶š
ֻҲãԴҲãǸͺ˵ģҲǼףҲϵˡ
ʲʲôҲֻۺĸп䣬˼ǲûУֻǲҰˣϾchnɽ⣬ɲʲôˡ
֪ԴѾżchnɽѾ˾ӣѾɽеյ߰˰ˣСԺͶĴƬյضѾɹӵӼռݣģʵ٣ǰԺƤҲѾѻһСɽһƤ滹ãȴǲܶġ
ֹһգӻԼʹ׵ӣchnɽûнɽڼš
ųʱչchnɽվԺͼԶС߳¿ÿ¿϶ڵ۵Ĵס
ߵĽЩchnɽ֣ڵһ¿ϵУһӻ̵ƹ񣬲Щ⣬ͼףôƹ
chnɽæӭ˹ȥƹʧԶӭʧԶӭ
ƹ˳ЦҲͻȻãСҲǡ
ƹûǰ˵һóȻţʵЩʧģҲһͨũchnɽҲûô£ҲͰˡ
ƹˣ˵ţѵ˼СԺǰ
żС绹ȿЩװɣ⡣ƹȴ˵󼸼¿ĳ³жס
chnɽҲżһ齫ʮڴװᵽԺҲͬʱһûġ
ƹŵ˺ԺڿһƬɹŵӣɾһ
ӻÿ굽ҲһЩ䲻򣬵Ҳ֪Ҫʱɹġ
û뵽chnɽգһ뵽ǰԺЩ̳ӣƹԽãԼһˡ
ʮ׷׵󣬼chnɽóǰ׼õİǮ׼jioƹ
ƹȴȲżʵҽصصţЩҪͼС˵˵
chnɽҲƹ²ƹ˵˵Ƚݣˮ
ƹ漾chnɽݣ߻һʮң׳˶꣬ҲǺƹͬһ¿ˡ
ûȼchnɽʣƹļЦСӱʮˡ
ƹƵòchnɽƹô˵⣬Цҽʮģó꣬ͳƴ󣬽һֵˡ
磡бһȴ˵ЩͣҲ֪˻Ǻ쵼¡
Ȼchnɽɫﲢδֳƹ̾˿Сʱ귢˴գֵЩյĺˣȴ˽͵ë
ƹȴ˵ǣʱӱǸ̵ģȴһСϣյ˶ˣȥ˴򣬺ֶԼҲ˵ɶʱ֪꣬ʲô
ƹ뿪Щж︣űֵǸõģպزĲ˵ġchnɽҲ֪˵İοʵûãѾȥôˣ˵˼ܶǰġ
ƹȻЦˣǾͳмС缪ˡ
ֺ䣬chnɽɫˣֱӿʵ֪ƹǡ
Ҿֱ˵ˣ֪СԸԸӻ̺ƹֱԵ
ռȻѾȨݵ˶ԷУ̶ƹǲףִchnɽӻѾ벻ٲ뷨ӣһ¾͵ùˡ
chnɽһȴԣֻЦƹ˵
chnɽƺ·ȴûֱӿھܾƹһʱ˵Ǻζӻ̿ʮ꣬͸ʮ˴ҲЩһũҼԼ˵ϲҲchnɽһ㶼ΪԽûס
뵽ԼڼҼһУƹ˶񣬵ҲͲСˣСҲӦ֪¿һϱջضλãСͻƷ඼ǼСɱȵġ
ȻӻϿмʮ꣬ҲһЩˣҲ˵Сӱɽ髸ģұţС粻ĵĻЩgnj֮ĶҵСڴһɷ˹򣬶Ҳպһһ켾С绹Ҫȥϰ̯
Ȼ˵̫˳ϸ͸ȴǲģҲͲͷС磬ɵ⣬Ǻ
ƹ˵꣬chnɽҲ˼ӻ̱ƴֵϱջĿ쾭Ӫȥƹֻ辶chnɽ28
chnɽļʳǶһ޶ҶʮܻӭģػΪӻ̴һĿȻһ롣
Ǽӻ̵ĺôԼchnɽĺôƹ˵⣬Ҫһ㣬ǾǴ˿Դ
Ҫ֪ܷ֮չľһΪĴ̶ˣҲϴ󲿷ҪԴЩȴǲڴϳֵġ
chnɽǴõصǮʱЩͶַЯôĳʳЩ·ԶеĻ̡
ֻȴȷɽеĴƬֻ֣գЩ಻һ±ףʱȥϿҲ٣û뵽ƹȴһ
˵ɣٶҲӵǮôֻ࣬˵Լ׬ĸ࣬Ҫ˵ӻ̻Ҫ˻ȴʡԼĺܶ鷳¶
ţchnɽȴδ¶˿ϲɫʵ֪ɡ
ƹ죬ָɣСΡ
˵ʵƹ˵ȼchnɽǰֻͲߣȻûвģֻȴû̴Ӧ
chnɽƹһ޷ͼɣվǼУʱԵŻظƹΡ
ⲻƹĴ𸴣Щʧģchnɽô˵ҲʵҲãҾ;ˡ
֮chnɽʮʣĻ͵վݶjioƹƹͬһ뿪ˡ
ʱСԼûԶؼˣchnɽ㽫ƹⶼҶᰣѯ
ҶᰲȥϣӻҲãƹҲãôϤ˵ʵҲ˵ʲôüchnɽԼͺá
chnɽҶᰲѣĲ˽Щ㽫Լľ
ҶȻûġ
ֵ˴󼯵ӣchnɽվһĸͶƷȥ˼ϣ߸һЩԺͲˣҪȥӻ̡
ĺϺе᲻üchnɽҲ֪Ǻ£Ҳʮֹϲ֮ڼѰchnɽģĵĸ֪ȥӻ̾ͺá
һθϴ󼯣chnɽı磬ֱ֮ӻö֮¡
˵ڼ˵⣬ݶÿһգͬҲÿһᣬдԼһʽݣchnɽƹָǩ´ָӡ˸ִһݣˡ
˴£chnɽȴûؼң峵ӻ̴Լһǰ׼õİȥɾӡ
뿪ɾӲŲ£¥ĻԲ᲻ʶchnɽŵСкһֱȥˡ
chnɽܾġܾʦ縸ʮֹգҶ᰺ͼҲܹġ
ӻ̺Ҳиȶ룬ҶҲָĺܺãȻҪ֪ܾһġ
ܾһchnɽΪҶôˣchnɽصشĵgnļchnɽӻ̺֮£Ϊ𾪡
Ȼͬ˼chnɽĻڸģʵǴһ˿ǵģüchnɽʲôֻǸchnɽ˼٣ֱӴǹ
ȴû뵽chnɽԼĥʵĳʳĺܺʮܻӭӻ̵ƹѰеʮֵò˼顣
ǰļchnɽܾ˵İɴϸȴֺʹǰһ޶Ĵһ㡣
Ĭ˰죬ܾļchnɽļٴúչҶᰣҪ߻شǰ·뿪ˡ
ܼchnɽˣôãֻҪǱˣ·ˣ͹ˡ
chnɽܹµܾ˼ȴĽʲôϾȻԭݣȴΥԭһ¡
ɾӳ󣬼chnɽȥϵĳ񲼵ꡣ
Ҷ᰼޵ʱǴ󳵵ļױģɼױеchungȼҾ߿ȴεľϣڴӣļ·ͺ񱡱ӣͷһףµҲҶ᰺丸ĸùľʮѹӡ
ЩͨũŮޣǾʮַļױˣɺҶҶĸµļֵǧլӡЩҾ߰ԼҶղص鼮ֻȣʲôˡ
˼Һ󣬳ʹ鲼·⣬籾е·涼Ҷᰵ˻ǮҲ໨˼ϣһĲʣˡʣµ·죬⼸òüfngfngҲ˲١
ټϼ󣬼chnɽմ˶ģ΢ֵǮĶóȥǮӽ˶ķҪǼĸȥܾܾȥҶķ̸̸֪ô˵ģ֮֮chnɽȥĳ㲻ˣȻֻķӺס
񣬼chnɽǱģģеģļѶȱҶȴֻмǲľ·Ŵ¸ֻбһٹ¾붬ˣchnɽų߲Ҷ·
񲼵ڿ˲٣̨ǰΧˣŮͣchnɽ˵꣬һʱƾҲûҲǰȥһĿ
ĳ񲼵꣬޳Сɴ飬ֲϣɫֱֻۻңĿϾӡ
λ͹٣롣Բסˣˡλ˵ƹ񣬲ſеļchnɽæ
chnɽߵ̨ǰЦ޷
ƹֵλ͹ٿҪ򲼲֪ѣǡ
Ȼѡchnɽ
ǿ͹ԼǸĳǺӡƹʡ
chnɽǸҡҵ붬ˣ·
ԭˣƹͷȻļϳ˼ƥ͹⼸ƥΣµϸ޲ֺʵɫȣϴʮζɫģ⼸ļá
ƹżchnɽĴ磬֪µͨũҲûƼʲô籰఺ֲӡ
chnɽӵǲɫ壬ҵܿɺ˲һǸˣ˹˹ĵģҲÿûʲôȽɫ
ƹƼƥһƥɫģһƥɫģһƥhungɫԼû⣬ɸҶ᰾ܾò̫ƥ䡣
Ļƹ룬תӼϳƥ⼸ɫС
chnɽһʱǰһƥһƥˮ̵ɫʽİƣһƥŵĴ°ɫһƥҶƵɫ
ֻһۣchnɽԺб⼸ƥ·Ҷᰴǵӡ¾Ҳ¼ǮֱӾ͵Ҫ
ɣҪüߡchnɽӦʹ죬ƹۼҲˣ±߼Ҫò
chnɽﶮһ·ҪöٲҵܱҰͷҲЩƹоģü߲Ͳüߣ
ƹû뵽chnɽ򼸳߲֪ѲɼŮ춼ûУɿͲСˣҲûɹ׵ӡ
ɻȴҲûʣֻû⣬СҲϾӪ˶ʮ꣬زȥ
ú˲ƹʼchnɽҪҪֱڵɳ£Ҳµġ
chnɽ룬һ֪Ҷᰵĳߴ磬Ҷᰴ󲡳ҲֵΪ·Ӵﵽرʱ
Ů֣fngü£jngֺͨαԶ
ѡµӣchnɽƹ˼аذײµ񲼣ѡһɫĲǸл
żchnɽĶ࣬ƹһ鲼ͷ͸ɫ˿ߣԴfngںػЩ
chnɽǲܾڸǮӺ㱳ʮصĴ󲼰ӻ̣ӻ˼޻ȻŰ峵˰ƽ29ľ
˴壬ȥӻﵯõĽ޻һ²
һʼôණһ˵ǼɫǸģ඼ǸҶ·ģļ򣬺۾ʲô˵ˡ
֮󣬼chnɽŻ˼ңԼռϵһjioҶᰣڸҶ·ȴʱû˵
chnɽҶǿģӹȴϸϸؿһ飬ĵĳʱĿ΢
ôˡchnɽʵ
Ҷ̧ͷؿһۣȴҡҡͷûʲô˵գ㽫ԼۺãŷڣƱá
ö˺ӻ̵ĺchnɽŽɽ죬ڽɽϵҰӶ˻ͬһ죬ԶҲһƤɹ
źԺҲֻ֦Χģ׾¶żchnɽģɽ˼գ˲ٴʯ飬ΧʯΧǽ
ΧǽݺˣҲѸҶᰵ·ˣһ£׼а£ʣµĲϺ޻ҲСһС
лchnɽ㱧һ·˼ҡ
Ҷ᰸սĽѧӳȥˣҲԺߣȽţͼchnɽһˣʵʲô
ǸģchnɽЦȴû˵Ŷͽݡ
ҶɻˣŽݣ˶chnɽڿϴ򿪣Ķһ˲Ȼ
chnɽ²شӰнˮɫ°ɫɫ¶ȡƽڿϣȻҶᰵɫܺãܳ㣬㶼˼ߣæ˳¡ϲ
ǣϲġҶô˵ţȴû¶ʲôϲ֮ɫЩȻӡ
żchnɽЦͻȻӿһǰδеİĸоֱ治ʲôеʮֵãȻ޴롣
ϲͺáڲchnɽһҶϱȻҪԡ
Ҷᰲ֪Ҳ鷳żchnɽŪԼаһ˸飬±ˣҶԼԡ
ҶᰴһˮƹߵˮɫֱգԵͬɫͬƵchnɽת˼Ȧͷţִӽſͷȴú񻹲ʲô
ôˡ
ҶվƵıchnɽŪ˰죬ֱɨƵػؿ˺ü飬ʱвĵطЩΡ
֪ˡͻȻһchnɽڷﲻˣϢһ£Һܿͻ˵꣬ҲҶ˵ʲôʹ˳ȥ
վԭƬ̣Ҷᰲתߵ˿ߣЩ·ϸqng΢˫΢૵㣬˭ء
chnɽ˵Ǻܿ죬ȴҲСʱŻݣֱߵҶߣȻ֣ƴ򿪣Ͼһֻǳɫľ
ľԼƳȣϸƽ滺ԴһȦȦɫͬˮīɽˮͷɼ׵ͼš
ҵһĲ̫ãʱȴţͷȥõġchnɽЩ˼ҪǵܲϹϣǰô˼ǾƵֵľͷϵȴǲͬģҲǷһʧ˼βһȥĳƷ
ãܺãҺϲҶľĴָĦֻǰİĸоٴϯұϴθqingңӿֱ˵ؾ
ǣ
һҶϲchnɽҲܸˣֵľصص˺·ͬϿ
ҶüĿͣǳǳĻȣ˳ӵ̧֣ľchaںԵķϡ
磬˫ǰһڣɼ˺Ͳˣһ˫˺Ůӵױݴ硣
ҶȻǳӵݣһֻԼжŮӵĴ磬ƽҲʽΪͷֻǼ򵥵òãںԡ
ʱҶ᰽ľcha뷢УchnɽȴòеӣתȡӣѯʵؿҶᰣ
Ҷ㶣漴˼chnɽ˼Ĭһ£˵ͷתȥ
õĬchnɽȡľ󽫰󷢵Ĳ⿪Ҷںĳˮһк£ɢ
chnɽСĵĽͷȫ£һֻһֻӣͷһֱᵽβἸκ㽫˳ĳһΪͷ޽ǵͷ£һٴòã
ΪֻһСͷ̳ɵٲ󽫷βУchaϷͷôɢžͿˡ
ˡľȷ׵󣬴󹦸ɵļchnɽķӡ
ҶԻתchnɽɵ¶˾֮ɫ
⽫һµҶᰵĲȥ߰˰ˣɫ˺ܶ࣬ҲЩruǰһݣüĵĺҲЩ
Ƥ𪣬ʱһɫ°޳ѻɢԺ󣬸Ե÷˹Ŀ
Ҷתȴδüchnɽ˵вЩĪ̧ۿȥȴchnɽԼһ˵ģһң۽ޣȴĨȻգӳüһĨ죬Զˡ
chnɽоԼ©һġ
һʱ䣬ԣһƺʧʵĪϢڶƸ
ʱͻȻˣû֮գȴҶᰣЩˡ
ˡchnɽȻع˼㣬Цʵòÿ
ÿúÿϲգŴ۾۶ĿҶᰡ
ʵ뵽Ҷ᰻ȥǵüchnɽ˵ˣţԹԵüchnɽš
ҶЦͷ
Ҳ·͵һҪҪchnɽ˵ţͰѼ㱧˿ϣȻӰѸͬɫСҲȡ˳
һϲȥҪġchnɽһˮɫС
ˣҶ᰼һһСͬͬɫЦϲ磬ô·ȥͬɫģһ֪Ǹˡ
Իԭ䵱СѲʱĸڣԻҲȢôȥ
ֱǰĸ֢֮ʵĶϣصô峤ʹϱ֤󣬶ТڣֻТ󣬱Ȣ
ĸԸԻǲҲӡĸТչǰ͵ĸĴ峤ϱϱˡ
Ի˵Ļһ˼ҵŮӣֻǸ޹˵ĹѸһСŮģҲһѺ֣xingʵ˳Ṉ̀˵ġ
ԻŲȥۿһ棬ʮ⣬ôˡ־ͶھʮˣǶ飬ԻҪڼ磬ҲǱӵӡ
chnɽԻϵҶСʦҵĺֶjioãҪȥһϲƵġ
·ˣchnɽͲҶˣΪ˷ֹҶᰲֱӽҶǲľ·ˣҶЩЦ30ϲ
ԻԴ˴ȢʮӣýƸȫ˸Ű࣬˸Σ˼chnɽʹＸjioõĺӣҲʵŪ˸ӭ׶ӡ
ҲǺŸҶ᰺ͼ㸴ӣchnɽһʼؾԻԻ˵ʱͿԣ̫磬룬Ӧˡ
糽ʱ룬Ҷ᰺ͼ㿴￪·ӣȻһµҶᰣ̾ѣchnɽҲ˼䣬ϾҶ᰻ָĺãҲչ˵Ľ
üchnɽ˵ǣȴҶ᰺ͼָĺܺãѾͣͣҩˡ
ϾҩֶܲԾٳԣϾҪˣʺϽʱ򣬺㿪˼ҩŷӣüchnɽճҶ᰼ԡ
chnɽһҶ᰺ͼѾãҩóˣȻʮָˣҲоԼϵĵƺһӱж٣ʵɿ˺ܶࡣ
ԻɽԣģǴӺҩʮϤ˴ȢҲ˺ġ
chnɽҪȥӭףڼӭˣٺҶ᰼һȥϲϡ
ӭ׵ʱûʲôӣӵ˶ԻŮƺʮֵ⣬ûκεѣʮqngľͰţ
ӭ׶׼뿪ӵʱ򣬱֮סˡ
chnɽһǼʶˣԭļѣǸchnɽҶᰵҲС
ԻҺͼǸϲ˹˵ҲͷĽз󣬼Ҳϵģ˼Ұ̣ȼchnɽָ˴򹤵qing㡣
ֻǼȻǺԭĲģǾͺòȥƽǮȥӣֺвgn£ȴԭΪĽˡ
ԻӭףűڵšһʱǾҵԻ·ģɽϲ£ԻزԸ˻Ҳû˼üǮմմϲˡ
ȢҲôģҪ˵ϲ컰ҺôҺò
лλ缸ȾˡԻҲȷ룬ϲӲҲʹ죬ЦӦӻ˳ȥ
̽˹źֽϵЦ˼֣˵˺ü伪黰żÿ·
ӭ׶ߣʱͻȻ˸ţԵļchnɽɿڵϵЩôҲûֵܺȾư
chnɽϳǣԭ⼸ûʲô˵ҲôֻȻˣٲõ˵䳡滰
²Ǹ˼chnɽЦ
ʲôѴˣ͸缸˵˵ֵܣܰһյһСǮqngãżchnɽļʮ˵
׼ܼȥļchnɽһ¶һж֮ɫȴ̾˿ΪΪѵ˵λСȷ˸Ϊ¼ض˸jng⣬ǮϻǲŲ٣أ缸ܰСһѣСܱضм
ϵЦʱסˣļchnɽļȻ˳ջԼ֣ȻgnЦû⣬˵ȻͷҼǴմգ˾͸ȥ
ҲŸͣȴûһóһǮġ
chnɽһ㶼⣬˵һ䲻ǸһպԼߵɰˡ
вΪȻȴʮָмйһ仰СȻǷĵģҲллλֵˡСܽӭ׵ģöൢ飬ȸˡ
˵˵ϵæȥɡæٶ˵䣬ȼchnɽع˵յֵĺͱסˡ
ؼؼchnɽǲ֪Ǽ˵ת첽ȥ׷ѾԶһЩӭ׶ӡ
ȼchnɽԶˣѺһһ֣ߣȾȥ
ȼ˶ʱʼȥּҾƹݣȥиʳ˾ruֱȥ˭ļȱǮļchnɽǺʲôϵ
ϵʶǼˡԻchnɽˣʵ
chnɽһЦʶһԹٷˡ
Իͷû˵ʲôܼchnɽǰЩʲôϵӼchnɽ֪chnɽЩԺʲôϵˡ
ص˰ƽ壬ûңдСӸӭ׶ӱܣЦĺšඡ
chnɽԻ˵ûиӭ׶ȥңԼҵķˡߵ·˴ŸװҶᰡ㻹ͬеĺ
ɽӻˣӭ׿ɻ˳żchnɽЦʵ
ͦ˳ģǶżҶŮأһ㶼ûѡchnɽ˼㣬Ц
ǿ϶ģⷽԲȥңҲҲҲڶȢѸͷĹذģ˶żҶ档̾
ܹҲɩӺⲻǡ
˱߱˵ŻҶȥ
chnɽ˵ʱøϰõĺʱҵⶼˣchnɽҲＷ
ϴͬҶһԴһ⣬ֵʮòµԵʣҾдͼchnɽٲǰһߡ
Ҽһƺܺ˵ӣӵ£chnɽûţֱ˵ԼɽﵣҰڸľһ䶼ûˡ
˵޸̾һ
chnɽЦǺǵˡ
ȰҲҪϯˣԻĸˣҲûʲô岮ֻһͬӣ˴ԻҪæġ
÷ӽ·ͬļĹϱһţ÷Իдű͡
Ҷ᰺ͺ򶼸Իϲָһ֮³磬chnɽȴ׼Ҷ᰺ͼȥˡ
ʱֵճĲ˷ûһˣҶЩruεĻˣһ굽ͷˮϲĺܣҶ᰺ͼ㶼θܳԵˡ
chnɽԻǸ磬᰺䲻СܾǻȥˣԲס
Ի֪Ҷᰴ󲡳ҲСԲqingǶˣ޷ҪֻǼϵɲߣɵúҺúúȼ
ûȼchnɽ˵ֶԸڼߵССȥùãװgnĺòˣȥһԡ
ȥСһҪأһԻķԸӦһܽȥˣȻͼԻһĪı˳
chnɽһΣȴҲû˵ҪߵĻˡ
ʱСһӴӳߵҶ᰺ͼߡ
壬߰ɡ˺öóԵģءСӣһĵ
ҶЦͷӣزأðɡ
СӺ˵أҿԼá۾һɨǣ߶Ļͱˡлл塱ȻҶһţԼȥǣ˼С֡
chnɽҲ֪ǸúǺЦ
˵ſڣһ䡰·Сġ
ҶᰵͷšһŲ΢٣chnɽҾҪ̫ࡣ
chnɽЦŵõ31ͬ
ȻchnɽӦҶᰲȣɵͲסԻʢqngвٴҲŴ֣һһĹҲ֪˶٣Ѿֱ߲ˣûϲɢˣ㱻Ի÷˻
Ҷ߳ͼchnɽһҡҡλһƵģŨҾһϣԺ˲ļ䣬ס˽Ųɫ΢ס
ɷżchnɽҶվǰɫ˵ϺÿΪ˼chnɽ㿪漾chnɽ͵ɩӱּ磬ǴＸСʹŷĸƣһģҴ˸ĺӣҲɨˣͶ˼
塭ᰡchnɽȻˣȴϳҶᰣ߽б߳ЦԵɵģһֻҶᰵķ򹻣ȴûаִǰboģӰˡ
chnɽɵЦӣҶԭȻһɣŻqng΢΢һЦûϵĺӣȼҲӦõġͷֵһˣˡ˵ǰס˼chnɽֱۣͳһ𣬰˷
ûɶɩӲÿЦ
ݣҶᰱҪchnɽȥסݣȴֱŶȥˣҲû˵ʲô͸Ž˶ݡ
Ѽchnɽڿϣɼֻһ̱ӣЩɻȴûʲô˴˸jio񣬱ȥˡ
ҶæֵܺȱɣһҲЪһЪ˵űһgnĲ豭Ҫˮ
ɸæ֣ããллɩˣչ˼ɣҾȻˡ˵űȥ
Ҷᰲqing͵Ժ⡣
˳ɣҶᰱֻصͼchnɽһܵĳ·ﻹȡ
εҡҡͷǰѵ£ֽʪֽΪ֣ʣι˼ˮȥݱ˼chnɽ죬̺ú˽ȥ
Ҷ˺ܶ࣬ײ糣ˣæһͨЪЪ΢΢ͷ࿴ȥchnɽ̬ʣѾ˯ˡ
漾chnɽҴҴӣ˯ƽͰȻȥһ֣ǸӺڰԨлѣޱȴֻимҶ˫΢˵һ䣺˭лл㡭
chnɽʱѾǰˣԼȻ˯ڶЩ⣬룬ȴҲֻǵüģƬΡ·ͼҶ᰽ˣﻹһ롣
ˡchnɽѾҶᰱЦãæѾţ˰ɡ
лchnɽЦ˵ŽӹҶеĴ룬ͷˮһ
ˣҶᰱҪ룬׼ȥҪתȴchnɽЩ˼˵ǸȶЩչңл
ҶҡҡͷżchnɽüĿͣ䴽ЦҪлҲлŶԣһϸϣҲָܻˡЩʲô
chnɽҪ˵ʲôȴҶ᰽˵ϾҪ붬ˣ˯ɣ˶ůЩҲʡЩ𡣡
chnɽһ㶣û뵽Ҷ᰻˯ڶݣϾҶᰶԭˣҶȴԸ֮࣬ҲеʮֵİοһŬõӦұϿɺͽɵĳɾС
áعļchnɽ΢ЦӦ
chnɽýʵǸӣϱһӵĲˣְͺ˹Ҷᰵָܻô죬ҲҪúøллǵġ
Ҷᰴżȥ룬ͺȻǾܾ˵ģȵ˼ҽݣϲŵ̱ӣ˲¶ͬζЦ⡣
ȳԹchnɽͺؼң˺ҵʱ򣬺ȴн
chnɽЩĪȸŽݣͼһܰƿƿ޹޵ĹóһɫԲǶƿ
㡣
ʲôƿûд֣chnɽ˻ΣҲʲôƿһװŵǳɫİ͸壬ɢŵܰ㡣
ࡣ
ûȼchnɽǸʲô˵᰸ȹȥqingЩײ糣ˣԺзµʱҪעЩ̫çײֻԼҲ̫࣬һأһһμɣһҪ᰸Ϊأ򲻿qing
᰸˫ײŮӷ㣬ʱҲЩҪЩġԼƵģ󻬣⣬̲ҩģ˫áһҲҪмǣӶĸļ᰸ʱ򲻵еʱһҪעЩйͷһûסһҪ˵ס𣿡
chnɽɫЩȻְ֪ᣬʢһ̣᰸ˣ㾡xingʱ򡣡
˵һʱ򣬼chnɽˣźĻԽֱ¶ǣҲԽβϵЦҲסˡ
Ⱥ˵ˣæصͷǣҼס˺İɡʱˣϢˣȻȥˡ˵ҲȺ˵ʲôתߡ
߳ţĴȤǸСӣ
chnɽһգһᣬûˤĽų졣
ǰchnɽƿ˻ɫȻĽݡ
Ҷᰵı̺ã㶼Ѿ·ɽȥ˯ˣڰ＾chnɽıӣ˻ʵôôã
ͺ˵˼仰һɡchnɽЦŻص˵űԼλȥ
Ҷᰵͷûʲô˺Ȼ⿪ʼ·׼Ϣˡ
chnɽʶɨһۣȻ͵Ťͷ𴦣Ҷ벻עⶼѡ
ôˣҶѾȥ£ڽϵۣ̿״ʵ
ûûʲôΪгӣˡchnɽȻ⣬۾ȴһ㲻ҶǱ߿ȥ
ͷ̺ñӣ·βһӣɨҶᰴһĴƿɽȥһ͵chuϢԼҲ˱
֪ǲǽ˯̫ˣ߶˲ϰߵԵʣchnɽ°ȴһ˯⡣
̲ס˸ȴŵĵطӲģһȴchungʱֱͷ£װİ״ƿ
chnɽһۣϾ˻ȥϧһòƽ˼Ǳڲϵ͹״ƿȼ˲յַ
£йУЩһһıĳԺвܿƵֳҶᰵӰ䵭ģĬqingģչնЦģ¼ģмвġҶʱluģ
chnɽ͵ȼЩĲλЦԼһ䣺Ǹsh32¶
Լ·˿Ьŵ߳ӣŴ·ЬӣȻţŰҹyn̹ǵķ磬СԺ
˶ʮȦֱһоǹɳ嶯Ѿɢˣֻ
˶Ȼ˯ߣμchnɽûþ˯ˣֻ˯һȴ
Ҷ᰼һڵĳŷͻȻҶϵ·ˣԼҪѵԼ·ҶᰴϣҶȴһŭĿԼchnɽ¹shuǴˣ
chnɽˣҪǰͣͻȻһ뵽һƬǳɫУԽԽܿûͷеѣȣһȴŵһܰζ
ϢĸоһѣҪʧȥʶʱ۾ſڴڵĺ
ˣchnɽصıѣðˡ
緹󣬼chnɽȥõη纮ҩûÿҵţû˵⣬ͱͷѵһ١
һǼchnɽ£漴Сӣǲû˵ģŪͷˣˣôðʧ˵ʲôãǲ֪أҽ
chnɽľԼԩΪԼϴˢףɺȴᡣ
Ҹøҩȥ˸᰸ˡҿɸ㣬ҩȻԷУԵĶҲãɲҪΪҩͰҵĻԷ磬Ȼڵʱ򡣡˵꣬תߣ߱ߵ
⻰ȴƭchnɽˣǶкĶ򲻻Ҷ᰷õģô˵üchnɽЩ˼ɣԺܶעЩٷˡ
˵仰chnɽЦõ˵
ôûף˷纮chnɽһ˵ˡ
źchu˵磬Ҳû̫ע⣬˵ˣԾˡchnɽŨصı
ץҩһ٣㲻Ϊ᰸ģ
chnɽЦ᰸ɶ¶ûУźãôܻᡭ£
֪ԼˣҲЩ˼ˣҩץץӣǾͺãǾͺá
chnɽqngԹˣҪǺ˵ʲôµ£ǵ˯ž˼룬ҹȦ𣬽˷纮ָҩɣֱԩһ٣û˵ȥ
chnɽŷ纮ҩߣţɽӣղͷӴˣȥ
chnɽеСίһ˻ΪС½ƽϣʱô˵ԼЩ˼
ǧô˵֪ǵᰣҲãһʼû˵chnɽæֵ
ߵſڣļchnɽļ򣬵úӣȥɡǵ·ͲעӣȻë˿ɾˡ
ĹģchnɽЦˣİɡ
chnɽصңûݣԺﴫ˵˵Ҷ⣬һһŮеЩ죬ԻŮӵľˣţӦԻȢϱϡ
Իڴݲ࣬jioõҲûң˵ȥͼûʲôСҶᰶ飬Ǿʦͽ֮֮꣬ѰҲԶʲôˣ»ڶձϱͼŮͣţҲϤϤ
СڿżchnɽľԻϣҶ᰺ͶڿأһҵŮһӱСڵĿţڶϵߣ˵Żchnɽˡ
һݱЦˣͷ֪㡣
ϵܺöףǲˣԻchnɽҩеʵ
ҩڹϣchnɽذ˰֣ûɶֻǷ纮ѣءλɩӰɣ
chnɽ˵ԻȥӭףɶһֱŸͷԲδݡһ϶쵰ϸüǺЦò񣬴˼ɫһī޲ȹδʩ죬ֻͷ˸ΣŵǸ׵ˡ
ֵܡվģֶߵŮ塣
СŮúϸµģĴżchnɽĸ׵Ļؽһ塣
ԣǸƯСɩҲؿchnɽŮһͰЦݣæ
һЦͷˣ̬ׯţϳģʹɢ˵Ĺϱһ
chnɽҲˣ˵仰С˷ܵشһԻNɪƣҽ⿪ˣҽ⿪ˣ
ԻȴЦСӣϹʲôģ
԰ڲɣ׵˵СҲգͬ׵ĻЦصٺ٣ͱҴ
СӣᲶ㣬һŰ׾Сһ˵
ˣСʱֵüɫĸ˷ʺƵãż˶̿
ϲЦҪãӰģһҵֵء
ԻһΪʦΪС˵ΪʦȻӣȻҲֵˡ
ҶȴæҡҡͷЩܵӣ⻰ɷˣϼְˣʲôʦ
˵Իʽİʦ񣬵ȴûԼڵݣνʦͽ֮˵˵ȴǵġ
Իȴɫһβ㣿ֻһ֣Ҳһ֮ʦοСѧԶֹˣȻһʦ򲻿ɹˡ
ԻǸˣû飬ȴҲҵ֮ղĵҶΪĸҲ黳ĳĽҶᰵӵʦġ
ҶȻԻгϿңһʱԼȷЩԷƱˣǰԸǹԻһ⣬вЩȻһЦ׵˵ǣˡ
ɱ˵ֱǡССޱӣҲ̵ֻܽѧҲҲڶԸˣǰҴæءԻֵȴ̭ԼҶˡ
ˡҶЦ˵СҲǸܺõĺӣģҲܴõƤЩҲǺӵxingʹȻ㲻ʲô
chnɽҲЦŵ˵ĶԣСǸúӣ˵С˼иƢxingģǶһɣվվǲͳľͷˣʲô˼
Ի۾Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽϴ˸أ̾ǲһ˲һţǲӣͬģ˵Ļһģ׵š
Ի˵ʱchnɽҶʶضԷ˸ţԻ˵gnǵˡ
ҶƿĿ⣬ԻЦãȻġ
chnɽҲŵһµأСܽҼţұӣľǡ
ԻʱһΣڴǺֱЦضϵҲһ˵һһģҪҵĶӣеض˵ûУ˵ͬģϽ𣬽Ǽʶˣмܲס
chnɽЦҲɩ𣬻˸ŮԶ¾мܲסˡ
ٺ٣ǵǣҲǶŮ˫ȫˣϵҲɲңҪӰѾһchnɽŮԻˡ
Ȼֻһգ»ʮֵ⣬ļŮɣҲʮֵϲġ˵ģ׽һú渱ױ޳ȥˣҲûʲôҲȫһŮԵ֡
chnɽȴЩʧЦԻ⻰˵ģûʲôjioqngˣǻΪ˼أϾŮͷţȢĴġŮӣǵϱǲ˵ҲԸĸ33³
ԻԶЩûס˵ЩʱЩ˼ȴ˵ʲôϾҲż޹ڣ˵ɷĲǣҶǸص˵ͷ
ҶЦҡҡͷʾ⡣
ԻûԼ壬ͻȻ뵽ʲôԶϵˣѾͷҲСһڵɣŮ˵ÿƾٿԣϼǺõģҲһڼҹµ
ϻû˵ͻȻ֣˾˽ҵģҾ˾ţ
ϰ˴ȴЦ᲻̫鷳ˣС˵ɴ󲡳ҼǸŮޣȴҲǸƤģǳ˵ɾͲˡСû뿪ңһʱҲģԡ
δ˵ȴҲǾ˵˼
Ҷ᰸Ҫ˵chnɽɩӶˣѾã̵ĸӣһҲ۲ʲôɩ᲻ŮҲһƬŮ֮ģСӸյİĵطǻẦµģǸĸߵĺáÿղһʱСѧ˻ȥҲһġ
chnɽȻ֪Ҷϲ̺Ƕ飬ҲּڴˣȴҲԸ̫࣬Ҷ̫caoͣϲŮ뿪Լңǲqingġ
ԴŮϣ˼ȻѾ˾ԻȻеϧȴҲ˵ʲô
ʱԼˣҶ᰸øϿεʱԻͶϱ뿪ˡ
chnɽķ纮ͲأҩһҹҲͺˣ㿪ʼ޲ӡȥɽ˼gnڣ˲hungˮͳͣǽڡſ򴰿©ˮ©ĵطϸϸͿĨһ顣
ԭɫhung͸xingľɴֽһûȫ˺˸gn˰gnϵȰ״ֽʱ֮ǰ˺ܶ࣬ǰƵãľ͵õ͵ơ
ȥ̶һִֵ̨ͨ磬ԷŹͲĻ¯ֻ¯Ϊü֣chnɽ㻭һͼֽߴ涼дĺø
һʼǸʲôchnɽһ󣬶ʱ۾һ¾ͶԼchnɽ¯ӲһǮchnɽʮӣΨһҪ󣬾ǿ¯ӡ
chnɽȻ᲻ͬ⣬¯ҲԼģҽṹ򵥣һ㿴۾ĥҲû׬Ǯܰ׵öʮʵ֮ϲȻSľӦˡ
ֶ¯ʹõĳƽ׼ǮȻȻ¯Ҫ˲٣ָˡ֮chnɽõúǴģʲôǮ뿴ľ̿ĸxing۱ȸЩһ֪¯ҲúS˼chnɽһٽüchnɽЩ˼ˡ
ȣ¯ʵǸһʶҪµģ죬ȻһһϦõģķЩʱ书
ȵõĻ¯ʹõͲ͹ߣͬһٽú鶼ؼʱ򣬱ѵ˾ĩˡ
үʮֵĸӣ˵ˮynƵûй¶Ǵ죬ֻżм˼С磬Щ¶ȣҲӿˮֵ
µһ죬chnɽýһɹõסʮһϸѩСµ˴ʾĽյĵ
ǳ붬ʪ䣬轵һһСܲˣchnɽ¯յģҲһٵգůͣһȵðӶס
ѩձͣ˿ΣԼҵӶûСǲѩҼ棬ȴڼqngòơ
ѵöеʱ⣬һȴڿϣҶż㣬chnɽqngïĽһֻʯͷĳĺأնħĹ¡
ֻһ֮ʯﾹգգۣȣ˹
ձѧʮ仯һƣʮǧ
䡮աաաֻǶ廨С
ħ־пյĹ£Сϲģõɴһ˫۾С죬һģҶǴˣƼǰqng¶ɼרעqng֪Ҳϲġ
񣬼chnɽ˵Ŀſڸͣ˻۰ͰһڴؿchnɽæҺȱˮٽŽ˵գ㵹˱ˮȻһ
Ҷ᰻عЩ˼chnɽˮȵļɵȣСǺš
chnɽ²豭Цû£ҽŸǽĲŸ˼ء
ҶȴüЩˣͣһͣɣԺ˵Ϊ˽˹£ɤŪˡ˵ֵ˱ˮݸ˼chnɽٺȵˮ
ˣˮҲĵ˵
áܵ˵ĹģchnɽȻɤӲ̫ȴůůġ
µʮر𣬽ʲô֣Ҷʵ
μǡպһΪʦȥȡһ·նħĹ¡chnɽҶᰵͷһû𣿡
Ҷҡҡͷ
棿chnɽһϲֵã±飬ȥУ
Ҷһ㶣żchnɽʵ£Լģ
chnɽһЦҡͷҶû飬£ǡ˵⣬˶٣ŵдġ
һ䣬Ҷ᰾üЩʵΪ֮ɵӡ
Ĭ£chnɽҡҡͷ
ҶüͷšĸˣЩ˵δӦʣǲȡк𣿡
chnɽһ㶡
ȻԼǰͬͬΪ˫ĳ֣ʢüchnɽ֪Լǰ磬ŻаѡμǡǰһЩС˵鼮дǮ뷨ȴû뵽ҶᰵķӦôqingҡ
ȴ˾ͬġˡ
chnɽִμǡһŴС˵ִ˸ʽĳ淭ĸı಻֪жٻˣǵõԭߵӦʣȨʲôģȴûǰعͨɹֵı£Ҫ˵ļchnɽˣԱ˴¡
Ҷᰲ֪chnɽȣΪˣС丸̵һо֮ѪΪı֮¡ǴǰļchnɽۿţһһļchnɽȴǲͬնŻѿڶĻ
chnɽɫΣһʱ˵ҶᰶʱԼոյĻƺ̫ЩЩֵԲҲ˵ֻǡ
chnɽܿعһЦûϵ˼
Ҷᰵ˼Ѳ£chnɽܿ˹ҾҶôһҲЩԼȷ뵱Ȼˣ˵еµȷף˼ǲܣ±ˡ
Ҷɵͷ˵chnɽһЦ룬Сʱ˲£һЩjngȵĴ˵£˵СʱЩˣ뵹Ҳʮ˼
ҶᰲôͻȻ˵̧ͷ
chnɽŵЩ¶ǿڿഫģŵԼбдɲᡣдıҺãĲɿ϶Ҳqingдģɺã
ҶᰱԼchnɽ˵˹ֵĻʮֲǸΣʱchnɽȻ޲Ӧ34лԪ
ѩһգͣˣڶϱõȻʮʪ̫ܶɢЩ
ֽ̫ˣ緹󣬼chnɽ㱳¨ȥϵֱӰҶᰵҪһֽ
ŻƺⷿȡֽĹ򣬼chnɽƹʵС˵qngļǮͣһҲʮҳֽҪٰʮģƹ˵ԽŮqng֮µĻΪ
chnɽƹ񣬡־jngֹ֮Σ
ƹ񵱼ҲǡĵǡľһɳգϵİٻӸģΪϲһĵΪ·ΪΣһԶޣһ׺˵͡ĵǡһҲǽǺˣһԷΪޣŮԻ֮С
ƹҲǼĻchnɽŲһ䣬ϲĽֱȡֽchnɽŲòȥ
ƹҲ֪Ϊchnɽ˰û򣬻yûз걻ֹźĿͼchnɽȥ
ԵõĶȱʲôchnɽûൢ飬ֽҸϡ쵽ʱ·ļңԺ˨¿Ŵ󿪣ȴʲôˡ
ߣһݣȻͼҲڣҶ˵Ż
ˡchnɽЦŽһ
ã⵰ţϽԸůůӡһchnɽЦŴϵóһƤj
chnɽ¨jȴһؿҶᰡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦܿӣϲ
ܿĶŮǰųޣôϲѶѹּchnɽռϲϵЦƶࡣ
chnɽЦǴϲ£ϲˣ
ʱЦĺϲ£ˡôһŮּ޵ԶûԼߣ˵żҲǧѡʮģռ浽׻ǵĹŮУǸˣȴҲŲˡԽճϲ⣬Ҳǵġ
ŮлԪи磬ȴһģ׵ȥǰͷ˼ңĸ׵ֻĸʱ۾ʹˣ˱㲻ãǰЩˤchung²ãܿӲһ£ҲȵʱΧŮӣҲ˲ñ˵ʲôлˣȥŮסЩӰæչһʱ䡣
лԪԶchnɽôҶſʰһӵĶԲ˵ˣְһźۣװˣ͵˼ȥ
ǰŸսңһµҲŽŸķֽƿӽҵȥļʱ󼸿ҶԲˡ
˵꣬żĸ⣬˸ˡ
λлֵܰɡchnɽЦŵ
ǣлԪȴǲʶchnɽɿ
ܵǼchnɽĵǰڴ˼ζû
ԭǼ硣лԪЦȴֹ䲻ʶchnɽȴҲŴϱûٸ߶chnɽж಻Ͻ಻಻Ƕÿ˻Ҫ˳㾯һʵЩԩֻļˣȴƺҲϱ˵ĸҲĺɫ
лֵĿǰchnɽָָлԪֽЦʵ
лԪءϱ԰˵ģζիұȥЩҲȥɣʣ󼶿飬ǲ࣬Ҳܺϱ˸jio
chnɽȴתͷĲˣлֵҪֱȥþˣҲʡһˡ
лԪ⣬ҪǮĶ˵ղͶһȥҪô񻰡
Ǽģchnɽû˵лԪʱȻ
ɲǣchnɽı´أʱҸԵǸruɱҲءЦ
chnɽǫЩѰʳ㲻ʲôȥã͹Ҳһġ
˵ţӷϣһöߵмģ˰⣬һźۣԷһЩֱÿˮ죬ǲиáͷлֵܽЩظٰܿæ¸Ǹﲻ㣬Զţյˣſ
лԪæ̫ˡҲͰˣֻź̫ˣ绹ûȥҶðɡ˵űҪźchnɽŵĿš
ļģлԪӻ̶ʹǮҲǳԼchnɽ֣֮˵в٣ԼĶǾͲܰļǮ㣬Ҳˣźȴһ
شΪԭźļ٣ź۴ǴϱˣjngĶﶼǰռchnɽһǵСһʵҪǮ˼¡
chnɽæźҲźԼģʲôﻹв٣Եأлֵܷ±ǡ
ǰռ˱˵xingӣҲһЩļchnɽǸȫȴ˵һxingӣ䲻ݣȴһݻЩǼƽ̫࣬qng֡
ŮɽӼȻˣŰɣҲɽӵһ⡣
ĸˣŮȻҲӣлԪǾллˡ
chnɽؼ⡣
ʰԼ˳ѱ÷ŽţchnɽͬлԪһܾ÷ŵıŵؽܵı¿һߡ
ʱŸݣֽӶ¿лԪ˻ӱӣ¿㻺ŴߵĴȥ
chnɽŻ˼ңҶ᰽Ŀγ̣Ƕܳȥˣʰαͱī
Ҷᰱʵˣ
ţߡchnɽͷֵŮлԪŵǸġ
ҶЦȻǿŶµŮǲġ
chnɽʵ˵лԪسǵģôŮôԶܿҲԸ⣿
ҶᰱһʼǲԸ⣬ֻлԪʵǸĵġʮһɽͿܿףֻسǣԶֲϸһʼûӦɺлԪ궼ĳģ±ýýǮ֪˶١ĳϣҲǸϽģ˽ļҾ˿ڡ
ֻ˿ڣܿȴԸôԶûӿĸףлԪԸȥзܿҲͬˡ俴ǸͲxingӣʵҪqingлԪȢĽǼʣ˵˲ỰŮôõ£ԿͷϱӦȥŮϣɵܿ޹ȥˣʱȴ˿ڣ˵ʲôȥˡܿ޶ˣܲܺ룬ֻлԪһӾͻ
ԭˡchnɽͷԭȻܿ죬ҲЩӡǸSŮӣֻԼˣΪ޿ĸ˵
Ҷ᰽ЦܿһֱӹȥֻԸ˵л˵ʲôνеͷŮҵţֻǲˡ
chnɽһ룬ҲԡĲŮֻҪܿӲ̹㲻ܷ뿪Ⱥˣţٴ£Ҳ͸᲻ˡ˵չиС϶һڼ̹ɺŮһҲԸ35
˵дμǡˣɼchnɽĹȴҪġԳһյѩ󣬲գɫֿʼynģ˿ΣҲˣڼůͺ͵Ŀ¡
磬chnɽɮʦͽ˸ׯͽ˽䣬ͻȻ˵
пڣһЩŮ˵
ڡchnɽӦһ߳ȥһȴˣԻϱϣЦԭɩӣ
ϽȴûЦʵֵڼҰˣ֪Сڿ
ʲôŲŵģɩ̫ˡСأɩӽ˵ɡchnɽ˵ţ
ŵá˵գȹӽš
һݣϾ͸оһɼŵܰʱ̾ﾹůͣô㣬chnͷƵˡ
˵ţ۾ɨһȦ͵һʱȣ仯ֻǴ̨ϰ費ֵ֪ĻڣҶƬϸֱͦhungɫСɣܰϢֱߵĵطǽһ˸ߵĴڼһһͬڴֵĴںڼһ棬ֽͨϵһdng⣬Щ룬ȴܸܵǴڼһɢŵ⡣
ڼһȴϵõģһ㲻ɵֵܾҲ¯ӣѹů͡Ҳǰһ˵ҪСһӣЩǼ㣬ůӲ˵ܳʲôģȴǱҪʡ𣬱Ҳʮֵõġ
¯ӵĺôchnɽ֪ܲͼֽ͵ȥģֻ⻰ȴغ˵ʲôˣɩ˵ǣҲģŰһ
ɩˣҶ˼chnɽͶjio̸ˮ
ɿæѰСģøϽؼءϸæǰҶĲ¡
ҶȴѵһݸϣЦɩҪȱˮһġ
ǾллˡҶô˵ϲƴǣӹˮȻһڣ˭֪ȴζͷһؾİ״Уʢŵȴıɽˮо֮ɫһͷֺһڡ
̧ͷЦڴһȦЩڿˡ
ҶһЦǾͶЩ˵ţϵıЩ
զˣССͻȻ˴⼱Уȴ˾Ƕϣġ
ϱСһԶˣû㣬ҴȥһϡʱӦѾ˿εģںɽǿ棬ҾȥˣȴûѰˣŵʡһȷǶҶ˵ġ
һԵļchnɽʱЦ⼸Ӷһ˿ΣƬ̲ŵģ⼸ynЩִӱ˸½ǣҲͶˡ
ԭˣϵͷЦȥҲã캮ضģ׶ֽŲ˵һȾ˷纮͸ˡ
ﻹп˵ţϲôС뿪ˡ
һʶ֣ĸӵĸqngʮҪãСˣԼʮֽľСˣһĹ¡
chnɽȻûģֻȽǣȵڶСʱȴ˸Сβ͡
СôҲˣ֪𣿡chnɽʵôŮƬ̲ԸֿС˼ңҲ֪֪֪
˵æҿáС˵qngȴЩ⡣
ղŲҪӼĸױסȴ棬˵Ҫȥ飬棬ĸȴ˵ģúܹԣֻܴˡ
С˵꣬chnɽһĥҡͷЦЦٶʣСݡ
ҶһСˣʮ⣬ΪԼСܳģüchnɽϽͻȥöż
СְѸոնԼchnɽ˵ĻֶҶ˵һߡ
ҶЩȻchnɽchnɽЦЦһӾԼûˣҲûٶ˵ʲôϿó˼ߣԼš
ȷǸľxingӣҶ᰽̼㡢СԼö飬ԼڿһǣżchnɽĻľɰȸС⣬˳Կģ˺ȱˮֵҲʮֵİ
ȿˣchnɽͼǽμǡһģӹõҲƽ
һãchnɽȥ˺ҰæЩصĻƣʱɽͼ㡢СдＸһƽС֣ϵŮȻҲڵġ
chnɽҪ߹ȥȴԭŵͻȻվŻ˻ӣȻ˾Ҫȥ
ʧȥƽ˫һӣȴһץס˾վԵļ㣬㲻Ҳקۿ¹ȥ
chnɽԶԶһĻһ˲ֻ඼Ҫͣˣʱͳ˹ȥǸС»иʮԶȴζʱ͵˵ġ
ҵǣСҲڼߣڼҪˤʱæסֻ׵ֲס˵ԼҲˡ״Щ¹ʱһֽץż·һֻȴڵһֱڱסһ͹ʯͷֹס·ơ
chnɽʱҲڵ˼ߣһѽ㱧ŵ¿ֿԣ££ûˡ
ֻմ˲ٳûʲô˿ڣϵ·ˣȴҲûĵط΢΢ģȴʵ۲ۣûﲻ
ɫЩףȻҲЩŵˣȴûеᣬchnɽʣҡҡͷȻȴתСС硣
СʱԼѾվˣ㿴ϵЦû¡
СôллˡchnɽæСлϾո˼㣬ֻǻû˵꣬ϵĺӾ
ѪˣˣˡӶͻȻıŴˣվԭضҶһȴѾµף۾һͷȴһƬʺĿѪ
chnɽһæ¼㣬嵽ߣ̽̽бϢּĶǿߵĵطһҵ˿ڣѪͷԱȴһմŵɫѪȭͷСʯ顣
chnɽͷСĵ̧𣬱ܿ˿ڿԼļϣȻ˱
ԼҪСȥһ˻ؼҵҪȥĵط֪𣿡ԹԵͷֶСȥңϻؼҸ
ȥСҲ֪ºأ¾ȥ
chnɽߣºˣҲߵ̫졣·ٴˣһӶһô£chnɽŲֻͣ˵ʱɽϹˡ
ܿ쵽˺ңڼҡ
쿴⺢Ӵˤȥĵͷ˲ѪchnɽݣһźרŸ׼խchungϡ
ҩchnɽŸѪĺӽˣæĶȿ˿ĶͷڳѪȡһҩƿЩɫҩ˿ϣѪֹסˣſʼ
ʱӵСŵԻͶҲˣСһ˵ˤȥͷѪʱӣԻסС˵üchnɽȥˣʱԻұ
˽ңһ۾ƼchungϱۣѪģ˵ʱ޺ųҿŮô
ڱĿʹмеȴҲҳţchnɽվһԣѿڿʵŮһֱô
chnɽһ㶣Ҫ˵ʱðƽȣ޴󰭣ȥúϢգЩѪĶһͺˡ
ȴɫ׷ʵŮôѣô˿ڣôã˵ţ̲סᣬҲͰˣ˰̣ԺôҺżңŮһӿɾͻˡ
οصģһʱ˾ţú˯һͻˡǵҲֻƤruˣĨҩעűЩһҲͺˣ̶£İɡ
ܷģһʱѣʼղܰģǾںңֱ
chnɽѾòԼˣԻкһ׼뿪˭֪ճӾͼҶżˣæǰôˣ
ô£ܲû°ɣҶüüɫ
chnɽûɶ¡
ǾͺáҶᰵͷ΢΢ġ
ȥͼСոڼʱ£Сͷ΢ЦСܸл㡣
С˼̧ͷûɶӦðϡ
ֲһͷСʱʹҶ᰼״סСȻ󷭹һͼСָϾдƬĲˣѺпĵطмѪĿӡ
⺢ӣ˳ôҲ˵۲ۣ𱸵ĿȴҲϧҶ˵գСȥѰ
壬ҲۣģСȴӲҲ֪ո˭۵Ĳ
chnɽæ˽ȥԼģûСҲˣвΣݱԻСǸúӣҲ֪ȴûע⵽Ҳ˵ˣǡ
ԻҲ֪ӾҲˣȴ˰ֵ֣ܲطϣСӦõģ˵СƤʵĺܣƽصֹˣǳеģʲô¡
ʺҪˮһ߲סᣬһ߸ϴ˿ڣС˼㣬ʱŶСС㲻һ׵ˣãôܣôĿˤȥ
ңȵģҡҡСôһʣЩίЩΣһʱ˵ˡ
СΪżûܾҶᰲԩίɩӣСǹģֻЩ˳־
ҶᰵĻû˵꣬ͱϴˣزgnԵѪС֪СҪãҲӦõģҼû
Ҷüȴǲ֪˵ʲôáһʱֻصĿ
ʱ峤ҲˣһݣＸ˳Сҩĺ⣬˵ɫЩȻΪãüʵôǣɣˣ
峤ˣԻհ˵ֻǾţϢϢˣϵҲ̡
ǾͺãǾͺáͷּСϵˣʵСҲˣ
Իδش𣬸ȴСˣסһʯͷ˲ûеȥ
Сӣʮཱུ꣬Եú׳ʵɼĺãҲǽǼ֮еһʱqngҲȫġ
һ䣬ȴͻȻתͷҼأôȥģ
⻰һＸ˶ʱüԻҲͬĿȴƺֱֱضŸӡ
ӱĿ⿴е£Ͱ͵ңҲ֪һűģͻȻԼվȻûվȾµһѣȻСסԼ͹ȥˡ
һԼˤģ˼һѣźҲˤＸ˶ʱɫ졣
ϲ˵ԻֻõϵܣеɣԲס⺢ӡ
СһʱҲеģ黳chnɽæĻȲ˵ǹģС˼㣬ԲȴôҲֲԻ˵ġ
Ҷɫԣchnɽֵʱˣл£ǾȻȥˡ
Ҳû¾ͺãǺúչŰɣҲȥˡ
Ǵ峤ĺӳ£ֺԼЩǣȻҪһģȻûд󰭣Ҳ͸ûȥˡ
Ի㽫˳ȥ
ȥ·ϣҶᰳĬ˰죬վǿˣɩգǰŮqngаɡ
chnɽһЦû˵ȴûgnϵֻǽճôһվ˸ңպԻСҪΪˡ
ҪЩӣǲٵˣպǺˣҲĴ粽Ůˡ
¹󣬼ָֻյƽΨһͬģһûûεСǶЩµӡ
ʱˮʣ֪㵽ʮµףchnɽҶᰱġɽ־ѻ˱룬һʮǼchnɽǰϼĹ£ԭļش˵УҶһѡģǲ࣬͸죬qngۣӱȤ
Ϊֻ壬Բûװֻǲüһ鼮ĴС
chnɽһŷֻǻûҳ¶֮ɫΪгĹ⣬һӦjngchaͼ
ⶼ㻭ģ㾹ửȻ֪ЩҶ⣬ܳԵڶ֣֮ɲһ飬磽⼾chnɽеľȡ
ҶһЦ΢΢׵ĸƻСҡ
chnɽͷȴǹ˲˵һһķеĻԽԽ̾ѡ
ʮ£ʮÿΪģΪɽï֣Ϊ·٣ΪçƽԭΪּСʷjngϸ£ֻīɫնɽʯľǣshub鶯̨ͤ¥jngɱ£Ů׸̬죬ЦŭԾȻֽϡ
һᶼˣchnɽ̧ͷҶᰣȴðһ䣺Ҫ˰ɣ
Ҷ㶣ȻôˣһĲ𣿡
ô᣿㻭ĻҼõġchnɽæֽŽ˵㻭ãǷ˲ѪȥǮЩ̣ˣڼﲻȱǮҪԼŰɡ
û뵽chnɽ˼ôϲԼĻҶҲЩϲ룬ЩҴС˵ģҲʲôѵĶǲͺãû
Ҷôһ˵chnɽҲЩòˣǲҶддjngҲǰ׷ˣ뵽⣬ҾõϵȥʣǺʣǻܲæЩӡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦá
ʲôҪĶchnɽʡʵÿȥ֮ǰһҶᰣֻÿҲǵõûС֣Ҳ⡣
ȻҶᰵʲôȱûʲôҪġ
chnɽͷա
ڶһ磬chnɽﴧ㱼
ᣬīΣƹԼchnɽҲϤchnɽһ꣬кˡοɻҪֽīëʰɣ
ȥһ£chnɽѾЩˣŲǸũҺӣȴڣֶ࣬ƹЩӡ
chnɽȴЦˣġ
Ŷƹ¶⡣
ƹΣchnɽ˵ţӻͳòŵ壬򿪣ݸƹ
ƹӹ壬һҳϱǡɽ־󿬣ȴֹѹʻΣ˲ֽīȥվҲд˲ò࣬ȴѷ
ƹ꣬ľֵֿ᲻֪٣ȷҳɫȻȻchnɽݶûʲô̫
chnɽƹɫܲµһЩжЩʧȴҲģǲɱˣֻȴҶᰰװһ
һɨ߾һ߰ڷķıĹ̨ϣʱע⣬뵽ʲôϲԾþ¶Ц⡣
ƹĴִַ꣬ùһ㣬еĻʮjng䣬ãλС磬֪ۼΣ
chnɽȴűĳûƹĻڵƹòױˣ֪ϣ
ƹλС磬˵ˣ۰ɡ
chnɽת룬ЦƹǺˣҲǵһδjioˣŸɣٲС
ƹȻżchnɽһִ׳׳ĺӣȴû뵽ҲһЩС˼Լqngͷԣ³Կȸ˸ñ
룬⡶ɽ־رҹҲЩǱؾеģ⣬˵ЩȴҪ̰壬ԳɱЩֻܸӣΣ
ƹ˵chnɽһӦȴ룬׻ҶᰵĹͣûǼֻƾ˵ļ£ֻǻ޹һ
뵽⣬chnɽƹ񣬡ϣõҪǮ

ȵchnɽ߳ʱ򣬸յֻûȺӣֻʣһСˣȴŵСװƹƼģרõĲͬСlngʣī黭еϵȵʮɫϡ
Сchnɽqngܺ뿪뿪Ӻһһѩ׽۵ῡιӽ
ƹȻʶģһʮӣôˣ
ƹӵڹ̨ǰһĿʵ壬ҪĻʦҵûа
Īҽһ壬мʵףмַ֪ҵŷ磬ӿҪƹ˵ţһгŵݵ˴ǰ
һƹ˵ǹʱӣҪģз֮磬ֻһɣҲˡ
˵ձ˹ͷϸֻһۣǰһʮɫ˷ܣֹһ֣߰˷ֶˡû뵽ƧУ˲֮ˣ֮¡
Ӹ̾꣬׷ƹ񣺡֪ʲôˣܷھͼһ棿
ƹɣҲǲŸߣͽлȥһ
ǱˡӲϲ
ǣû߳Զļchnɽͱ׷Ӳקִ
һȥͼһɫۣ𪿡Σһ˫һ۵ĿƵĿ˹
chnɽʶ㿴ƹʵƹ񣬿ˣע⣬ԸҪˣ
ƹû˵ȴüͷˣһֵĺ룬ôյȻʣ
chnɽһĪȴҲٸойأƹʵС磬֪еĻǳԺ֣֮
chnɽüԭΪᰵĻ룬֪ƹǺ⣿ǻкβף
ƹ⣬æһЦСˣδа㲻ףһȸһ°ɣλǽӣҵвٳǳ֡
ƹָһ۵ṫӣchnɽ㿴һۣƹŵ飬ȴһֱλĻ֡˵ȴÿеĻΪϲʮеһ档Ѱ˼δԶûȥѰ㣬û뵽İѰˡ
ԭǶᰵĻһqngchnɽԷ˷ģеĻǼҵֻǼҵ񲻱ţǲ
޷ֻ˸ҵĻǷҪ档ṫ˵ֿƹ
ƹȡ˼ᣬjio˼chnɽ⼸ǽСûؼȥܿһԸ⣬һк˵ǲԸҲ޷
chnɽ룬ⲻǻ£ӹ˼飬һȥ˵ҵܡȥ
chnɽߺλҲҲˣæŰɡ
һ˱ΪѰһ֮£û뵽վٺĲˣ£ȥúúһɿʼ˼ˣδʣĺܡ
Ƿᱻܾλȴδ˿ģѾˣҲǲԣģܵɵӲŻܾ
ȴ˵chnɽصңҶ᰼ʱɫɣЦ⣬֪ǵһĽȴʵˡ
chnɽһЦһֻſָӡ
ǱáҶЦŵͷӲ࣬ⲻͼchnɽ˵˵ддģֽīҲûѶ٣Ͱ׵õûʲô
ȴchnɽŵֻֻʣ¶ˡ
ҶʲôİϣЩģ㿴ϲϲ
ôָʲôȱҶ˵ţֱ˰ЩʮϤĶʱʱȵĵɴ۾ôЩ
chnɽЦѰ˼СѧֻãʮϲģƹƼЩ
ҶᰴؿЩϲ˵chnɽҲò׼ˣĪ˲ǲϲ
ҺϲҶæ̧ͷԼchnɽȴ˵ֻЩˣƽʱҲõõ̫lngˡ
һҶᰲǲϲchnɽģЦϲ͹ˣlngѡ˵ĸƹ壬ûǼֻҽҲҪ޹ˡ
ˣ˼¡chnɽӻͳ˼ᣬݸҶᰡ
ʲôҶ᰽ӹһƤдš¼ֲĸС֣㷭
chnɽһ˵ˣΡ
Ҷû뵽˿ԼĻСѧҲСɣδǰչ¶ԼĻĸ׵ڲ࣬δԼĻжڣȴвЩϿɵϲ
ʱ㽫еļµķһ飬еĹ۶ˣ˼jngɣʴϸ壬ݣ߽ӵĲɺƷxingбɼһߣ˺ҲǼ£Ҫ˵ɵЩǮãἾchnɽĸһ36³
ȻҶѾӦ˴£chnɽҲٵ飬۷ϡ
ƹchnɽŹ˰ձˣʱЦӭ˹Сˣ
ƹqngchnɽҲһЦ˾䣺ƹ񡣡
С֪ǰ˵֮£˴𸴣Ȼ˴ӵĻҲ°˾ŲʮܳɣƹȴҪһ䡣
chnɽǣҵӦ´£ֻǼҵ񲻱ţֻҴΪ֪Ƿ㣿
޷޷Ӧ±ã඼˵ϸ˵ƹæַԸƣСȥ
chnɽƹСĻְ
Сɲ֪Ϊ˸ҸʵĻʦҷ˶ٹϲ˵ͷѰ˸飬ȴҲûԸƫƫҪ󼫸ߣҲĻʦ㲻Ͻ忯ӡЩ˻һȴͲˣǲģɰҳˡбþˣһƹ߶
chnɽȴĶʵô˵֮ǰʵкõĻʦģ
еģƹʲô¶֮ɫֻһʼŵǸõģҲʱ˹ӣʱ䳤ˣȴЩ˼㱻ȥˡ
chnɽͷȻƹû˵ʲôԵɣǲõqngҲûҪ֪ûٶʲô
л꣬˵˵ˡ
֪ԻʲôҪ󣿡chnɽʵ
ƹɫҪ󣬱Ӧ뻭ʦԼjioģȻܲ㣬㽫ҪдСûȥһǡ⣬뻭壬Ҳjio뼾СһݣͨˣҲЩġ˵գƹԱߵһ鰸ϣȡһľϻ
chnɽһаǽżһ棬ʱ㽫Ҫǰдˣƶ˲ᱻܾɡ
ϻһͷʮjioŵдֵֽ壬һֽϱдһһ֡chnɽȡϷŵһֽ壬ֱӿһţдȴǡʮ塯ʵ֪ǶԻɷʱҪ󣿡
ȻԽԽãǰܹɣǾٺòˡƹ
chnɽһ˵Ҫļȴûжӣĵ˵ͷŻֽ壬ϻӡ
ƹŵڱ귽棬ҪĻÿģ֮ǻҪ֮ģҲʮϲӽ￯ӡģҲһ
chnɽȴʵҪʮҪ鿴𣿡
Ͽܵ鿴ҲǶһ٣СˡƹЦ
chnɽͷ⻰٣ҲȻƹ˵鿴ɻĲǵ⣬εıһĲٵĸˣȴҲ´ˡ
˵Ķ˵Ĳˣchnɽûʲô©㱧ľϻͬƹˡ
ƹԽchnɽ͵˵ſڣ̲סֵͷС磬ܷȥתܣЩʵЩ˴ߵĺݣٹЩӣֻҪҵˡ
ƹģˣұƬ̲ĸİɡchnɽЦ˵ȴûӦƹ
ƹ񻰳˿ڲchnɽĵܵܲţǶӲʣ˼ǲˣǾȶлСˣߡ
chnɽ΢΢ףƹǡ
˵գת뿪ˡ
Ȼص˰ƽ壬ҵķߣȴƺгchnɽŲһתȥߵýˣҲԽУŮŭаĿѭȥͼһ˼󳨣ΧŲٴˣԼ峤߳
㲻Ҫ̫֣Ұƽ壬⣬ֲһСҰҺҹܲţҴ˵ļһʲһٵĸˣȻܲܳӣվڽָԺһѥȴʮҵ˳߳վŴӷ㰲дĺӡ
˺üָŷıӸҪͱߺ˳
峤ֶ᲻£Һļһʱ嶯Ҳеģ⡣ģ٣ǲֻҽֶܹŮ˽ʹã峤ȰһȰǰjioǱϾҵ˲ǡֶǰ٬꣬ò˵ºֻŲᡣ
׻˵ֲЦˣΪԼֶӵǸִЦƽľ˵Ҳٷ𣬱վǰŸֵľŮǰͷʵᣬ㵽ûаѾҴߣ
۾Դ˵˾䣺ûУ
Ͽ޵Լվסˣϱţҡͷ
ͷ֪λڽҵˣ
ҽܼȻˣȻµǻѰô˲ڼ
ǾûˣҲûˣҲɣûƾձҪȥңֻõ˵һεӡ
Цˣһ˦ӣȴʱ峤ʲô˼ϴѾǴۿģҲҪ˭ȥǷǣֻ̻ԼˣҲֻȥүһˣ
νͻȻֻүʱɫ΢Ѿ̱ڵصĽϣ̾˿˭˭٣˭˭ǣүйϣҪȥȥɡ
ɫynһãǵƣƶߣ
Ҳ֪޹ˣѻĲУΧǰƽˣҲʲôݺݵһ˾
ȵȡȴû·ָָһƬlngԺӡ
ɫ֣һСָǴСӡ뵽һˣûܰ˴ȥҪʧǮӣоͺ޵òС
ɶſڲ·ķҧҧһru۵İ˵ϣаԼΪ£ϳӣһͭ嶼ûдÿ·ķ񣬺Χİƽְ޵Ҫҽܣ񣬻аƽÿ˺ÿ
ֶڵˣΧ۵ĴҲɢˡ
chnɽʱȴѾص˼ңڽ˼䣬ָݿֵ˵ģʲô¡
ҵĴǰΪûӣ˻һŮѾѾʮˣҡֻǰűݣĸžͽţ߸¾˸µĶӡ
׻˵˺˺ѾͳڿˮhungԲůҪgn˵Ǳʱʱͷ꣬˵Ҳˣ̼Ҳͼ޳ȥˡ
ѾŲʮ꣬ǺﾹҪ͵ϵĴҳϲѾʮ̫үĵʮ˷С檡ѾںˣҲbų˼ۣ֪ǸӣԼ͵ʰ˶ҹӳ˼ҡ
ҶûjioҪҵѾʮ꣬ûǮͶҲûĵطȥѾ׵Ҫˡ
chnɽжѾȻʮͬqngȴҲ벻ʲôܰǡҲܷˣҲܵģɲȥҪزأԶܹ˵׼׵37״
ݣݴ˵ݣҲ˵ҵ¡ߺϱżchnɽ⣬иҶ˵˵ҲǺõġ
ĵͽҽܵĵǰݰӵֵܣϱһǰһޣһһŮ㶨ס˵ľˣҼҾҲȴǰȴҲûлԼýƸİȢ˼ҡ
һ꣬˴Ѿû벻ĹĵȥˡûѹƣҲûܳĳܾŵ۸ԭ˰˸£ε̥Ҳûˣǻסӣѽϳҡ˭֪ӣҪռ޵ݡ
ŸЬףһºʹЦȴǷ޷޵˵š
Ҷ룬ʵĵ꣬űģ
ꡣŮѾʱûģʱѾ꣬Ҳ֪Ǻĵĺ˶ٿ࣬ҡҡͷϧ̾
ҶᰵõȴЦˣĻͺðˡ
ϲףʣɶͺðˣ
Ҷȴǿ˸սݵļchnɽһۣchnɽ˸ո˵ĻҶĿײһ˲Ҷ᰻е˼
ֻҶ᰽ŵ֮߳еΪޣȴ֪֮߳⻹Ȣ鲻иɥǰƶ󸻹󲻳Ϊɥַ񼲻ynңǲܱġ
ܱѾˣզ죿Ҷǰ˵Ļ秵ģûףһĺ֪ɶã˶Ѿˡ
ҶᰰһЦɩӱ𼱣ȻǲܱģǵֻһŷֽûκãýȢϱ
Ҷôһ˵вһϲϾ뵽ҵϱΣ˵û˽ĵطŴѾȥˣܵʲôãѾñ͵ȥ
chnɽʱҲЩˣɿҶᰰȻյģʶľŷ֮С
ҶԽ˵˽ӣȴýƸӭȢΪޣǷ˻еͣȢ֮
⣬ѿھɶ˵ɷ
Ǹ¸ˣʲôȢģ޳檵ģӵ䲻ȴҲ˵˵ȢȴͷһΡ
chnɽҲʮ־ȣֻʱѰȴû뵽⾹Ҳִػɷ
ûҶᰵ˵ͷֵͣȢ֮䲻ȴҲҪܱʮͽ꣬Ȣ߱Ϊ檣ɵת̷ܲԴΪҪЮѾ̳дһֽ飬Դ˶޹Ҳٵı״ͣȢѾҲϽˡ
Ҷһϯ˵꣬ʱϲʤúúãáҾǸlngѣһûxingĶܴŴѾ뿪ǶٺòˣûܺúЩġ
chnɽЦɩʵûҪΪô񣬻ǽĸܰǼˣúùҪǣ
˵ĶԣȥҽϢ˵žҪ¿
Ҷȴɩȵȵȣҷ˲ѣҴѾȴĶĺã˵ݺһֱڵܼܵңǵܵܿԸѾԼ£ߴѾϾǴҳģҲǺģ峤ͬѾڴ
϶һ٣룬ǽǽһģqngãϱҲǸģͽҲļãҴѾǸŮޣֲּҲҲʲôӦò᲻ͬ⣬ֻǴ峤
ϲģ峤ȴЩ˵׼ˣ˵峤ҲǺĵˣֻΪһ֮ҪΪӿǡǴӵĹȴͷҺң˷ҵĺӣȥ˵ҲͰˣֻ»Ӱ쵽δ޵ĺѾ޵ĹϱǣȴΪ峤ܲ˼ɵġ
chnɽڵȥʹ峤˵һ˵¶ǸС£ҲûڣֻҽҲӦң뻹Ҫ档
æͬ˵ĶԣҪʹ峤˵һͷ˵׼úҴĴ峤jioȴǻҪŴ峤ء
chnɽȥ˴峤ңΪҵ·أchnɽЩ⣬chnɽԼ⣬ҶᰵĻһֲĸʱסˣżchnɽȥҪѰҶᰵϸϸʸס
chnɽ˷ҶᰵԵ⣬ʣҲ֪޲޾ϸĻش
Ҷᰵ˵ĵģѾչ̵ҵ£Ҳδ˿⡣˵ǰƽĴ峤ҪŴˣǴĹ޳ȥ˴żҴ𷣣Ҳſ۸ŽĸŮȴҲάӵЩ֪Ǵ˲Ǻ۸ġ
Ѿõ׵ˣľͺ˵ˡ
Ҷᰵдһ״ֽʱóbһbѾ֮¾ˣʱ䣬ʡ
㻹д״ֽȻ뵽Ҷᰶɷʮʶд״ֽҲûʲôˡ
ҶЦʱڼмΪдҲѡ
ҶᰵĸҶ˷ǲ᲻֪ҶΪӣСϸĽ̵ǳܱȣֻȴ
вΪҶϧȴԣԭˣҲãǴ¾Ͱˡ
ˡҶЦȡֽīϸϸд
дú󣬷һֽС㣬ѿ޵֣
俴ֵдãΪŴѾҵ״ֽŵһݣҲlngĹεĶúóԳԿͷ
״ֽҶᰵĳǸмʶģڼֺҶᰡchnɽϸȫ³̳
󣬷ԼchnɽȥңɽҲŰɡ
˷ǰȥbҷˣұسʱǲģ˵׼ᶯֱ°ˣֻһŽҽܺѾֿˣ㻹ϼ֡ĶϱңֻڼңҪ游ͬȥģһˣ뵽˼chnɽ
ڴûʲôݰΪЩ£Ҳ߿һۣ˵ûʹǢЩԺʲôŴҲЩ
ɡchnɽ֪ŰڴŻ£SӦ
ĥûʲôˣպ״ֽҶȥ߽Ϣ
ߺʱˣҲȥˡ
chnɽŵÿգľϻҶᰣϻǽʮҪ⻹뻭׳壬ƹ˵ԿһҲа
ҶѴϻӣϸֽЩҪԱͷ
chnɽŵҪʮÿģ֮⡭
δ˵꣬Ҷ᰾ȳģ࣡
ҶᰴǰĸʱҾʵδΪƷھҲ˿ͨ޵˼ң֪֮ѣ׬Ǯ֮סһҩʳʵƣнеĶض˽ȥһпȴǶ˼chnɽϡ
֪chnɽտɱȣּchnɽæµиȴҲѰЩʲôȴ׼մһ֣Ҳһ̤á
ϲԼĻܵõ˵Ͽɣ˵ЩΪchnɽֵһЩȴҲû뵽ر࣬ԶԤڡҪ֪chnɽæµһٸruɱҪȫȥҲ׬ңϰʱһҲ׬ˣʵɵĺܡ
ǼȻۣ˵ĻֵЩġchnɽЦ
ҶᰵͷȴѰԽǱ̵ԽߣЦ۾иʢϲ㡣
chnɽ֪Ҷ룬Ϊ˼ӣ˻ϲһСҲҡͷʧ38²
ЦȴЩɬϧ֮СһˣҶҲ˽˸࣬λȻľ˸ףʮͷĳɼͨͯԡһź㲻ǾˣҲضǸˣǱڼ֮ⷽأһѧҲֻڸܽɶ֮ϣΪӶϲɫ
ΣܹǼ£Ҷ˸ˣchnɽϱ˼òˣһ˺úףһ¡
chnɽǰɽժ˲ٵɽѣһɹgnһ˾ơˣʹ˺򣬱ҶÿʱһСЩҲ˯ߡ
ҶʮָˣchnɽҪchnɽɨˣ׼һ룬Ҷᰰҹȴ
chnɽԭ˯ţͻȻһ죬ѹǰҹ¹⼫͸սƱҲܽ￴
һȴҶڻ¯ԣﵹˮ
ûˮ𣿡chnɽԱߵļһۣ˯ţСʵ˯ǰŹһˮͷ˿Ҷ־ܹĵط
chnɽͻȻҶһźֶһ£ʱЩˮ
Ǹˡ
Ҷ᰻عͷchnɽŷϾһ㼫ԵĺΣͷܲһϸϸӶЩ΢΢š
chnɽʱƿӣ˿
ôˣܣchnɽܿҶߣüĵʵ˵ȥҶǺ˯ǰװˮЩġ
ûûҶҡҡͷҪqingԼںϵһchnɽ·𱻻һ㣬˳ֱ۴ܵȫվеӶʱһɣҲҪ
ڼchnɽߣҲӦ죬һֳãһһѽסԼС
˶£Լchnɽʱ͸оҶϲĸ£ּҶüͷ˫۽գ֮ɫæ˴ᱧ͵ϣָǺ˱ӡ
ȥҺ̡chnɽ˵ţٵش¿㡣
𣬱ȥû¡Ҷȴ۾Ҫ
chnɽȴüͬ㶼ˣôû£˵ţѾõİ£ףȴȥ
Ҷ᰼״ʱЩˣæû£ЩڿʣЩȣǶ˱ƵԵʣû£ǧȥ̫ˡchnɽŲͣ¿
chnɽҪ֣һͷҶѾӶƿˣæ߻أ˰˻ȥúúãҲȥˣɻȥ
chnɽˣҶȴǲģץһֻ첲۰Ͱ͵ؿȥ
chnɽ˳Լֱۣûֻεȥ˰ɣ
Ҷ룬֪һchnɽǲᰲģ˵ͷɿ֣ûһ֣chnɽűߣһ£û߳ڣͼchnɽߵ¯ԣһˮ
ողҪˮ𣿺ȰɡchnɽˮָҶᰶ˹
Ҷ᰽ӹˮС˵ллﰵҸոǾ䡮ƭˡû˵ڡ
Ҷ᰺ˮchnɽѾԭ˵Ĳֹˣ˿ͷҶᰴֿɼĵطҿԲȥҺ򣬵ܵˣҪңqingţȻĻԺҲӦκ¡
Ҷû˵ȴҲԹԵͷchnɽֿʼ²Ŵϵ¿㣬׼ϢֻǵﵣţҹҲû˯̫̤ʵ峿jеһʱ򣬱
ѾͷԼȥҵʱҶᰵӵ˲ãchnɽҲ˲ʧŽ˺ҵš
ʹˣ٣chnɽʱѾˣԺһϷȵ֡
ɽӣզ㣿һżǼchnɽЩ⣬ΪǴ˭Ҹ緹ˡ
chnɽæǸԲסôֻЩãȥ
һҶᰲãʱüɫȥҩ䣬ȥ˵꣬ȡҩ
ߵ·ϣʵ᰸Ĳʲôʱʼģɳʲôʶ
chnɽֻ˵ʮֿڿʣȣЩӣվЩվסˡҹԼˮȣ֪ڳԵĶԹģ⣬ǱնȱѾƣҲֻһҹģֻ˵Լû£ңûйںҹ˯û㰲ȡֻǵײģˡ
chnɽ˵꣬ɫȴǺͻЩûëµһСͳ˴󲡣ֻ˵ģ᰸Ӧûɶ£ֻǸˣֶЩƣЩŻᷴӦЩȴ޷ġ
ˣchnɽһɻ󣬸ʲô˼
ȴЦ¶һеǲҲ˵ֻҪ֪ⲻǻ£ĸˡ
chnɽˣʱѾ˼ңûٶʡ
Ҷ᰺ͼ㶼ѾˣԼ·ֵԼСӣҶȴֻ·ڿͷϻЩ죬ûҹͷˡ
үүҶᰣˣɵĽе
ԣúӡЦˣͷ
ôͷǶԲסô磬ضǻûԹ緹ͱ˹ΪԼҶȻʮֵĹⲻȥ
ȴǰڰ֣Ц޷chnɽպãҲڸҳԶ緹ˡ
chnɽѾӷڿߣԱЦû⣬һͶԣǲźء
ó㿪ʼҶ᰺ﲻʣʲô֢״ʲôʱʼģˡ
Ҷһһˣͬchnɽ˵һ
˵ˣҲûʲô£ſʼģǱٹһձްˡֻ᰸ԺԼҪעЩ˱ٺȾˣruʳҲٽЩʳ嵭Ϊȿɡ
ʲô˼Ҷףʵ
chnɽҲףȴٸоӦúͺ֮ǰ˵ĳʲôйϵģֻǺǲú˵ӣûʡ
Ҷʣȴһ⣬ʵ㾹֪
Ҷҡҡͷǲ⡣
ۺӣҶᰵбЩˣ̾˿ŵû˽̸㣬ǲ֪ġ
ûҶʲôͶԼchnɽɽӰ㱧ȥһٻ
chnɽǿҪ֧Ҷᰵ˵ʲôҶްҲͷˣӦһȻȥ㡣
ȥСñchnɽżſ˫ۣҪȥ
µŬѾٺ¼chnɽ˵ȲϺҶᰵǣױȴƽʱchnɽҪûһ㿹֮ɫԼվߵ˼chnɽߣ˫§ס˼chnɽĲӡ׾ϸ۵Сϣһ˫Ĵ۾գգͣԵùֿˡ
ȼchnɽ˼ȥſڣҶʵ᰸ǰ֮ӿҲйƵĸо
Ҷᰵͷ룬ҲйȣڿʣûֻǶҴǰΪֻˣЩˣʵ𣿡
Ȼǡҡҡͷû֣Щ֢״ÿһұ֣ÿֻ𣿡
Ҷϸ룬ֻʱԶﻹܼǵֻԼǵõȷǳֹֹһΣÿֻգɵص˵ͷֵȷйɺûйˡ
ҶڼҵǼ̾ˣȻʱӣÿҪgnƣۣûǸjngˡ
Ҷüqng⣬͵һ˫˵ǰһ޶ɼˣüĳֺƺʱҲ˸ı䡣һֻ˫ѣȴ֪δе˫ÿʮңqngڣڼڣ˫ĻԷ½ΪһһգʲͬӦqing39
δ꣬ҶȴѱһϯĿɿڴôҲû뵽ϵֲʵĸоΪ£ѹǴַӦѹchnɽסʱ롭
뵽⣬Ҷ᰸оȵĸˣҲ߳ܵĺܣҲңԼѹס屾ܵĿûڼchnɽǰʧ̬
ȴ˵ҽҲ˫˵Ҳк˾ƵӰ죬qngڷӦqingҵģȴҲټ
⣬Ҷqingѹĵ߳ܣʵûзӣԣԡ
Ҷû˵ȴҲ˼Ĭ£ŵҲûУֻһҩȥqngӰ죬ֻһҲٻˡ᰸㣬Ҫô𣿡
Ҷȴûаɣֱӵ
˵һ룬ȴchnɽͼֵЦ
~~ò氡ҪҪܿ㣿Ǽchnɽ
Ҫٿ㣬ú棡Ǽߴٵ
ϣchnɽĻٶ£֮ıǼŴЦ
͸ֽҶ᰷·ҲһһСЦ֣쿪ӣ⣬ҲʶĹ¶Цݡ
΢Цƺӣؿ
죬ҶϵЦݽȥͷ˼һᣬգҡҡͷ
Ǿɣģˡ˵
ŵͷЦŵã
ּҶɫЩããӣ᰸֪ɽӴǰ̫ѾȫˣǸиˣҲҪᡣȫgnˣȴԵʻ³ΪޣҲİţˣҲһѵõԵš
⡭Ե𡭡Ҷᰰૡ

Ҷ˵˻chnɽ緹ҲѾˣʳr۵СͷըƬֳСˣӼchnɽԼǼʳ֪ϲã㶼һ̣ˡ̵Ǽ緹еģּ˼鸯rĸɻý͡ĩĵ֭ˣһࡣ
ⶫǺߵزȴǲģҪҲһʱϱߵķزõchnɽʶܾɾӵ״ɾӵĶȴǷּҵĲҵÿնһϵرʵĳʳӷ
chnɽʲôҪĶֻܾ˵һøǮǮɾӵƹȴûκģʡ˼chnɽĲȽš
ףʲôҲѼùֵζţҲѳԡϣͷһμɻļһӳ˳
ɻchnɽ͵ҲƤҴǰһϱġʯҡλвľҵƳɵģζЩر裬ƣ඼ԣֻƷԵʣЩ岻õĶżЩ޷ܳԾͲˡ
ͷȴּһӣ˵һʼЩ֣ɳȴֻ룬
chnɽЦϲһüȥЩ˲٣᰺󰮳ԣֻԼҲ֪ܳԵʲôʱܳꡣ
ɣҾͰֵֵҲ⣬ЦžӦˡ
緹ˣ㴧ʮɻҩ䣬ƵĻؼˡ
ߺ󣬼chnɽʰֻ꣬صҶᰣӵôˣ
Ҷһ㶣һ죬ܿ˼chnɽߣ֧ûûʲôЩϻգˡ
Ҷʵڲǻѵˣchnɽһӱ֪ʲôԼȻ˵ԼҲqingǾǽջãһȥʹ峤˵һղȥˣ˰ɡ˵꣬Ҫȥ
𣬶ѾӦˣܷڣҶæסֵǰһƿҩҳһţѾûʲôʵĸоˣûˡ
ģchnɽȴǲ̫ţҶΪԼ뿪ô˵
Ҷͷżchnɽ۾ӯӯģֿС
chnɽģ˴룬ȴţϸҶᰵɫȷʵǱ緹ǰúܶ࣬ȥ˲٣ץԼֱ۵ҲоôʪˣţҲʮֵ
˺һֱҶƺбƣҲڵðɣŵȷǺöˡ
Ҷɴ˿ɿץżchnɽֱۣЩصʱˣȥɣĪҪô峤Ⱦˡ
chnɽһż˵ģЩʧЦҡҡͷȴҲǾ⣬ãȥǡ

chnɽҵʱ򣬽ҽܺѾѾˣϺʹϱŽ˵ο㰲ţ
ˡchnɽţкһ
壬е£ЩchnɽЦЦ
ڰ֣޷żʱ硣
ʱ㰲׺ţ⣬ĸŮͷ˳㰲ǣţchnɽͽ㶼ŵˡ
Ҵڰƽ廹ҪŵԶ˲ӴߵĿ죬߲ŮˡӺ˶ţţյĹ򣬱ѽҴĵؽ磬ڽָ£ֱȥ
ʱîʱ룬ҴŽգҲûʲôֻûˣҴĴ峤ȴˡ
ϸ磬ʧԶӭ֪Ҵ壬кιgnҴ峤ʵ˵Žкüĺһˣ֪߲ƣæ
ϵûʲô£ǴȥǴŮҰˣⲻͻˡû£ЦǺǵ
Ŷʵн֮¾Ƿ˵򵥣ŵҲȷǽѾұǲıֶллˡ
İ˰֡
ʱҵĴڿˣͷ˯˳ﻹͷ˭ģΡ
˵գſԼҼſھΧŲˣ˱⣬мˣȴҲʮģţϵĽĸŮʱʱ÷Ҿ֪ҹŮ
صĿһʶ˹ͼᡢ㰲ɫƵĿһʶģЦŵģȴҲָͷ߬ĸ¸ֱ죬ʿˮǾ໰
ˣٶԽԲѷɶԼŮͲһˣѾͷ͵ܣĶϽҹ
ŷһۣͷűѾţ
ˣϱӶͻˣҲûȥˡ
˻û׷ǾϱӶͻʲô˼ŵ㰲Žȥðɣ㳣ȥõҲʶЩһȥõŶҲţô״ӡ
Ҵ峤ʵһʱһֱȥõ״¾Ժйϵһʱȴ벻ȻЦģʵֵ֪ܿʲôˣôҪõ״ӣҵҲسʶˣ˵һ˵ܰЩʲô
ȴǲ鷳峤ˣΪѵ40jio
ʵһСв죬һȻбûϸǰȴǲ˺ֻʱѹ£ֶԷεϸ磬
ЦϵܶԲסС˲£¡ֻ⺢ӵĻҲʵϾֶӣôΪءֶ֣˵üζ
Ҫ״ʵʱɫֻǻû˵ʲôָŽʲôҸңŲҽҴ壡
ڰѵڰƽָ˵ĻָŰƽ˱˻ȥʱһ󳩿죬ڽҪ״£ȴ˿ûзϣҲ֪η
Ŷ𣿡chnɽʱЦЦֳ˱ںĲ񵶣һһֻһ̼ݽţԯ
ֳҴ˶ʱһ
ҲЩ⣬ʵɽӣɶʱĲ񵶣
chnɽǰŲأˣǰղĥģŻɰɣ
ţͷֶɫѿʵϵĪ֣мchnɽҲǴģʱˣҪո֣͸ˡ
һchnɽ֣ʵqng˼ּɵȴֹΪchnɽĶԶɾӵܾͼchnɽĹϵ䲻˽֪ȴҲʲôܣʵ֪Ǹ
˻ʵЦ޷ֻǲֶ֪ӿð˽ֵܣУҶⲻǣǲʲôţִˣңӶòǡ
֪״Ϊ˽Ѿ£õ״ӣΣΣĶȫ˵Ϊ峤ǾԲ·ġ
᲻˵ȴЦЦⲻǵòţֻҪԸǩѾĹ飬ʲô¶С
Ƥ˰죬˵ǴеĿġ
ûţѾҹŮƾʲô̳ȥʱе̳ȥˣҵǼʮӿɾͷˣôgn
ʵҲЩգqngⲻˣˣ״֮´ʱûͷֻѹŭ̽ʵϸ磬ѾҴˣ֪һȴǴӺ˵𣿡
ȴԸҲգҽѾͻˣҲý޸ŮžۣҲԸΪ˳Щͷ
ʲô˭žۣ˵꣬ԺȴǴһŮӵļУžͼһԼʮмɫŮüȹӳ˳󻹸һ΢ڵ긾ˣҲµҶӳԿͷҿ˭ң
Ȼϱˡ
ϱʲôڿˣʱŽųţ÷һ仰һΪޣһΪĸʱŭɶĳ˳һȦŮȴǶ˽һ䡰ˡһ䡰øchnɽŶü
ʵʱȻҲˣĸϵҲʵ˵ĺܣסǣұ죡
峤ϣ帾ǲðģʱȴ۵һһͷϸ
峤ˣ˵ɣ̴Ѿ£ûи˵ùȥɣǲġôãʵҲЩͷˣҲʲôܵܵĺˡ
ɲӣ̸Уڳã̹̻ҵˣŵᣬ״ֽ峤
ӻͳ״ֽjioʵ
ʵӹ״ֽ״ֽһֲ©Ŀ꣬ɫѾynĿԵγˮȴǺݺݵصһۣв֪գζӦ޵ġ
峤ɻʲôʵ𣿡̹ʵ
Ҷᰵ״ȴѾqngȥԭԭ˿©ĶдʵȻûʲôʵˡôǸ峤ʶһɱȣ֮ǰû뵽ȥˣ״ӣֲ֪˺õģֻǾ˰ҵ˴ߣ߻ʲô档
峤Ҫô𣿡ʵ
ҡҡͷϵ⻰ɾͲˣǲҽղһ˲˵Ů²ʲ壬ɵ׽ŷһֻҪĸŮԲԶһź飬ȫ
ҪŮʵȴʵ֪ģѹѾҪܣǳһ룬ʵʱһ㡣
˺Ҵ˶û״ӣҲͲʵͷĻ˼ȴĶġ
ʲô飿ѾŮˣ˭ҪʲôʲӺ飿µ
죡ʵʱȵ˵գ״ӶǰԼͿĶ
ҾϹѧãֵģ¼״ϸȴԽԽջ𣬿ձ޺޵ؽ״˺ķ飬ʲôƨ
һʱͼˣȥŤ㰲״æǰϺĸǰѽˡּԼһֻۣĺʹʱ¶⡣
ȴǴӻͳһֽʲô״ֽеǣһ˷һšշӼҴҶд״ӺȴôӸдţԱʱ֮衣
˵գһ״ֽ˼chnɽchnɽӹΧ۵˷ߵǼʶ
ҴȴʶֵĲ࣬״ֽҲеȥѰʶֵһ𿴣еۺô˻׼ͷȥ»ǿҪ
ʵһĻöͷðһȴҲ֪֮תأֻȥд¹顣
ǲԸԸΪ˼ʮӰԼȥֻӡ
Ź飬ʱѾűһţָǰдõĺ顣
qngˣˣڼһ޶˱ôظˡ
ʵ˷һ˳壬ʱԷ˹֣ƤЦruЦ˵˾䣬峤ߣǣڡ
ЦǺǵģڰ֣˵˵峤
ǾʹjioˣýĸŮԲҲֵˡlngĹȴӦһжĥҲûʲô³
ڴʱ󲻾ãҾֳӡ
ȢϱϼȻи֮ýϻ̥ɼͲǸֵģ޽Ҳ˵ɲķɫǵôԷ
˵в죬϶ҪѰϵĲʹ졣ȴǽǰ˳ίȫģԴͷκŮ˶Դ򣬲Щץͷʽһʱ³ˣֱ﷢ֶӾȻϱˣţ˶һ˻ս
˵ǸĳȥģǸŮˣεеùĸˣֻܿģȴxingԽԽأﲻ˵һɿ𣬴ĺá
ۺˣҲˣҪһ£ﷴðһɾһƿվһźɲʹڵأĸȥӣԼܵĸﱧӺĸǮϻӣܳҡ
Ҫֱ˹ȥĸﻹ˵ϣæȥھ˰æ̧Ͽھ˺Ŀһxing޷ֻ֮޿ˡ
ĸپ̱ڵأոתѵ䣬ͷһᣬֻ˹ȥҰæ˶δ뿪ĸû뵽ҪЩԲգӵ˶֪һ߻ӣ˸ˡ
ֹˣȵ˴ϵҪʱûҵϣż˵ŪûϣҪ˸˵֮һ˺ɵףϻǺӣûٻعҡ
أ˻عζˣҹȥˣԼ߾ˣôѺӴˣ֮ϴź˸˹ӣҾҲûȥҪӣǶǺӰ˳ɾͲġ
Ϊ߷ޣŮ񣬱һ߷˲ɣװ˶ӣ˸ˣѱӦS
Ϣƽ壬ֳƿ죬ȴҲѽҽܣѾⱲΨһĺˣ׼ҪʵҲȷˡ
Žӣţˣڽһͨʹ鷴ʡϴֻҪŮͽ޾ɺãȴҹ˳ȥģûִĸҲһˡ
£ĸ̶һ±㻨ͷ㲣̱ڽ⣬˵˺ûǸ˵ԼĲǣԭ£һ˵Ŀģ˿Щġ
ЩʹģĳľתͷԽȰȰ֪ܸĪɣȰlngӻͷǧ𲻻ȰĸһƬ֮ģȰŮȥŮԲһžۡ
ᱻ˵ĻķȴƽľģĸߡȥĸȰϽĸȥı𶳻ӣ̬ͣΪתˣ˵ӣĸˡ
ڶʱȴ֪ѾŮˡ
ԭȻڵܼܵס꣬Ը۵ܵܣһֱټ޳ȥֻȴҲźʵ˼ңһ˼ҿһĵܵܽȴϣֱҵһʵ˼ңǴǰľʶ˵Ǵɽеһɽ񣬵һִԵı£ԴǲģܵܽҲ⡣
Ӷˣû뵽˱ʣȰĸӺ󣬱ýɽȥѰɽ˵ԵɣǰɽһõϱҪ¸һķɽȥϲɹһƸȻ˽ңձѽĸŮˡ
˵ڶղˣǴ˶˼գǴ峤ϱųǲ֪ҵ˼ңͶӣܿľǰ°ˡ
ûϱӣǲģ˶ҲˣʲôӣҪ˵޵λɽоһҲͳϢˡǺ²41լ
chnɽصʱҶǰĻʲôûݡ
ҲûŵߵߣͷһͼҶȼʣһֻСjngչyɵĺֳɵһʢŷïĺĻϡ
ȵһģҶ׼»ʿʼɫһ̧ͷע⵽߲֪վ˶õļchnɽȻʲôʱģôҲң
ջ㻭棬´ŵ㡣chnɽЦʣڻʲô
Ҷᰱ廨ӣСİԴɩӵ廨ӸŪʪˣµĲһؼңҿ廨ˮܿһ֣ػһ˵ţָָϡ
chnɽ˳ſȥŷȷһɫһƬֻܿ亣ĻһȵĻֽ
ԭͼҶᰲŻõİ࿴˵ԭͼȣҶ᰻ûСһصλãĻҲȫͬģchnɽǾãҶ⻹δɫĻԽΣҲӯ
Ҷ᰷»ʣ˱裬ݸchnɽʵ֮»˳𣿡
ллchnɽӹ豭Ȼ˳ڼֵһһʼ浱ǸͺȥˣҴĴ峤еӣ֪߲ƣô峤ͷ˵£岻²Ķȥˡ
д״ֽһǾʲô˵ˡ״ֽȥһͺˣڷ׼д˺üݡ
һˣҶʱüʵǶˣûˣ˵ţchnɽϿ
chnɽһˣܴģǺҴ˱ҪԼˣchnɽôҲ˫ȫѵֵ֣˺á
chnɽһůЦû£ģû֣ǽ£ܿ챻ˡ
ǾͺáҶŵͷ滺üͷ
chnɽͷһںȹ˲豭ˮǾ䡰Ҳ£ҴŲءȥ
һЩڿʣȴѾˣchnɽתȥ˻¯ˮû꣬Ҷᰡסһ
chnɽͷȥҶȴߵߣ̽ĺ
ôˣchnɽҶֻŤͷ󿴡
·˶֪ԭchnɽһתҶᰱ㿴λЩԣ߽һȻ˸ָĿӡ
chnɽȻһģҲˣӦҴ񵶵ʱƵģȴǲСˣҪ˵Ҷû
Ҹ㲹ɡҶ˵˵תȥѰ˺ͼchnɽͬɫߺ
ãԼСchnɽڵǰһ˴ƴڹʡ·᲻ӣԼfngҲʮˡ
СҲ𣿡ҶߣܾˣЩʧ䣬ֵҴǰߣǺŸѧģҲѧĲãǱˡ˵ţ㽫߶
chnɽû뵽Լһ仰ǵҶᰲ죬æУֻǲ鷳㡣
Ҷᰲ˵ҲԼһۣchnɽʱһյüֻõǾˣлȻ·Ҷᰵߡ
Ҷ᰻ǲ˵Ҳ·ִ߿ʼfngĵһ
ɽӣڼ𣿡ʱ⴫峤
chnɽæȥӭ
chnɽһȴﾹŲٶruоƣвϺͱʲô
ݣҶҲʱͣfng£ֵ˲衣
Ķϣŵ׼ڼһϯʾлȥһˣҹ˳ǲȥģˣǱ㵥׼ЩþƺruҾ͸ˡ֮⻹ЩϡҶĵȶ㲻ʲôȴҲǽóõĶˣǸ᰸ġ
壬⡭
Ҷ᰸Ҫڣ֪Ҫ˵ʲôڰִĻûĵӣֻ˵Լһмʶģ״ֽҲ˰æдģֵ˲Ϊ֮xingƧǲҪŴŵĺáֻǽҽܲˣȵ˱˵ĶݣҪر㱸һҵлתͣˡ
ԭô£⵹޷ˣҶᰱ˵ͷЦһˡ
޷Ҫ˵˵
˵գûȼchnɽҶ᰿ʲôԼchnɽʵɽӣ㻹ǵԭھ˨
˨chnɽԭµļ﷭˷ȻھӣȻеģֻȴЩһġjioqngЦȻǵá
chnɽģ˿̣ŵ˨׼լӳףԭ϶ķӱòˣˣǷųֻҪʮϼҾߡѰ˼ܹҵϷӣ˼
chnɽͷ룬ȻԷ壬ҼҵķӣȻģֻͷǮʵǲԣٳȥճĿҲóʮһĶûеġ
һԵҶchnɽô˵qng¶Щɻ󲻽⣬ȴҲû˵ʲô
һchnɽֻԸʮ˼chnɽ˼ͷɣҾô˵ⲻˡ˵գҪȥˡ
chnɽͷţֵ壬֪ҼҸƬʲôǮ
ŶҪʲôˣ˼chnɽһۣǿѵؿģ㲻ҪǮ꣬ڰ˰ǽӣǱ㰴լ㡣źɽڰɽϣǱˣһĶҲһǮôҪأ
㡣ס̫ⷿСˣ©꣬©磬ʵڲǸõסѰ˼Ȱѵˣٳڱˣש֮ĽҲã꿪chnéݣլӡأ򽨲ģʱ򽨷ӻҪˣЩҪǣߣchnɽֱ˵ԼĴ㡣
һשߣլӵģ֪chnɽ㲻СЦǽשߵĴլӣʮɲ
chnɽһЦڲʱ͹ˡ
㰡ҡҡͷҲƼchnɽС˼ֵԼǺˣʱңұظ˾ǡ
Ҿллˡchnɽ
˷񣬼chnɽֻݡ
ҶŲ·chnɽһ㿴˹ʵҿǴǰ뼾ʲô
Ҷ壬Ҳҵլֻ⿴һۣȴҲʵɣǺϵլӱҲʲôˣʮļǮԲˣǼҵլchnɽ׬ǮԼⱣţûţҲ֪вʮӣ㹻լˡ
chnɽЦЦǰھӵʱûʲôֻǺլʮǼҰˣҾߡ
chnɽû˵ǣլʱԭСֽ㶼ڣڴġ¼˶ס㽫Ա˼ҵĵҲˣԤȺӴеط·ʱȴҲûţŪ˸԰Ϊ˽ˮ㣬ڱϴ˿ھټһִģϺõľϣʵʽҲõļҾߣܵʮҲֵġ
ֻũ壬ǮĸԸȥûǮҲˣΪ˼ҩּǮֻҪʮȴҲûӦ£ֻ˨ңõĳʮӣҲֻˡ
ܵʱֻõóʮֻԸʮܹǼԸģ˵ʲôҲûʲô塣ҪⷿұȼҵҪۻͣڴҲûõĳõĳģ˼ҸԸԼµģֺα˼ҵľɷס
˴峤űϾǼҵլһʼchnɽ˼û뵽chnɽû˵ҪҲû˵Ҫֻ˵ֻʮ֪chnɽǼŵ£·ûؼլĴˡ
chnɽ˵꣬Ҷᰱ˼˵ͷû˵ȴͬ
ҲqingqingchnɽֻʮԸҲʲôԸҲqing󣬶ַǵǰ㼱Ǯchnɽ˾ٱ˭Ҳ˵ʲô42°
ˣ
Ǽchnɽ˩Լǰһƥʱðĵһ뷨ɵݣȴûˣҶᰣҲ˵ղû֪Լƥ
ˣ
Ǽchnɽ˳ðĵڶ뷨ΪԼſõĲ˺ﹽۡ˼gnձȻһ˴룬ԭһruҲֻʣһףҪ˵ʳ罴ruըӣСͷҲ˲١
chnɽΪ͵ʳŭΪԼҵķȫǵʱҶȴһſڰϵİײϾľ̿дµĸŤ˵Ĵ֡
ʳ
chnɽǲ˴룬ȴֿЦãҲ֪Ĳʳ˼̻Ĵүôһƥʽ׳İɫһЩֵһȵĳʳռ˴ˡ
ô죿ҶŰףʵ
İ˵Ǻ˳֪xingˣǱѵģһƥֻϧ̯ôŵˣΪ˼Ͱˡ
Űɣû׼Ժꡣchnɽ⻹ԭǸ磬ƷǮ˼ҲģëɫνýɼƽʱĺģϵҲϵȵģ˭һðװø˱ˣò˶ãܼҲ˵׼
ˣǲ͵ϵĳȥǰæţҶᰵҲ֪ضԴ˼ңʱѰأȴʲôãǼ鷳¡
chnɽȴãһͷȥȡȡˡ˵ҪȴҲװţȳҵ͵øgn˵ǲǣһ䣬ȴͷŰ˵ġ
ҶҡͷʧЦͲ°ˣʱ˼鷳
chnɽѽ⿪Ű峵ĲͷǣȻ˵ʳھˣҵζҵ£ʱˣҪǣܹqingġܲҵĶҸɡ
chnɽ˵ǣȥϵĳУ복еϰʽûʲô⣬Ȼ˼ֽ֪ʶøʲôʲôһ켸٣ôqngôѵֱϰʽһЩճҪעĶֱڳ˲ιĲϣðţŻ˼ҡ
һƥڼҶļ֪ģȻĺӾ֪ˣȻȫĴҲ֪ˣȻ󼾼Ҿˡ
ɽӣɻѲСʲô㣿峤ҲˣһʶЩ֪ʲôɵ£ֻ棬ǿɲũġ
chnɽﲻ峵ŻͷһҲãҲã׬٣Ǹ
ԱͷţСʱڵûڵ˼ҲڰװţҲϰ峵ˣʲôġ
ȴ˶԰ʾȥˣchnɽ㿪ʼÿеʱںɽһʼǣŰ峵峵ϻЩʯͷӣϾ֮ǰһֱģͻȻܵӦӦòˣԼҲϰ峵ͨӺͿж
ܿ죬¾͹ȥˣchnɽѾˣˣǰĳܳhungΪУһΪǣĺֽΪ۵˰峵ϡ
ʱɽ۵ڰ峵Եİ۹βãѩɽſͷڵȲľʵĳᣬװ㣬ǼchnɽֹģǴԱߵֿģҲֽЩǮֱӰȴǱ˺ܶࡣ
ʱҶҲȫĻǲͬϴǰ㻹ҪɫԵʣξֻ˽Ҫʮ⣬໭ܹжʮ
ô죿chnɽһĻЩ⣬ΪҲûһĹء
ҶЦЦԻҪдʮֵϸ˼򵥵ĲͼҲպ«ưʲôѹ¡
¼chnɽҶô˵ҲͷȻҽҪȥϸЩһ͹ȥ
ҶЩɻ껹һ£ʱ׷ƺЩ
chnɽ͵ʮ¶ʮʮȥҲ٣ˣЩˣҲñ⡣
ԭˣҶᰵͷЦӦõġ룬ֵ䲻ȥȴҲá
δ꣬ȴchnɽЦ˭˵㲻ȥʹ˺ڵ仹̫caoֻͣȥϻûġ㣬Ƕȥһֱܹǣȥ٣Ҳúÿһֻ˵ȴˣҲŲġ
Ҷᰲ뼾chnɽ׼ԶţЩ⣬ȴҲǸ˵ģÿأֻҲ֪ϲãһʱ벻׼ʲô
chnɽȴĺѾˣһӣ׼һݾ͹ˡƻͻһͼ͸ŷ𣬼˱ضϲ
׼Ķ׼ˣٶҲҶ᰻ĺã֮Ͷ֮ãҲȫҶᰵ⡣
áchnɽ鼫Ҷᰵ˼ʱЦӦˡ
͸ĻͬҶ᰸ϻĹͼִģúװchnɽʹҶ᰺󣬱㽫ȥϵӺգҶ᰽ͼãŴȥϣ͵ѻװѣԼöʮȡ
ֻǼƻϲϱ仯ûȵʮգchnɽǰһȥϡ
ʮյ磬Ҹճ緹chnɽϴ룬ȴԼһССӰһϸŷ־С
Сզˣchnɽе
塭С߶µ˹
С߽chnɽŷ֣Ͼûֻһļ£һæԼҵ£Сֱӱݿϣ·أ㲻Ǹȥżô£
ҡܡϡСɼǶˣɫףȫֹסĶ£˵ˡ
ȵЩˮʰɡҶᰶԼchnɽ˵̿һ̱ӣС·˽ȥ
chnɽȥˮСźɫ˵ѪɫµҲôˣذqng˵˳
ԭնϵȷСضżˣֻСȴڶżҺͶϵֶӴǶϵֶָСǼҵˣȥ˵ϵްùģˣûʸ񴩡
ССxingȴҲ֪ϲûͶϵֶӳ͡
ͰѷһӣԼʹܻˣchnɽΪʲôңҲµĳ
ԻŽɽգţûˡŽСҲûԿףǽҲȥʵٻضżңֻ˼ҡ
СԹԵͷchnɽҲ֪Ǹ˵ɵǵ󣬴ı˼仰Լ˰춳˵ϵСʱ·̣һʮĺӣ·һ⣬˷ӿôá
䣬СͰ͵ģһʱҲ˵ʲôˣֻõǲû緹ܳˣ
Сæصͷ
ţȥŪԵġchnɽ˵ţСһ¡
С¶Цлл塣
׷ʣЩchnɽЩruܲ򵥵˸ʲ
ȳˣchnɽҶᰵСôܻҲûɩ˵ɩӱżģھȥϣ˵һ
Ҳã·СģȥءҶᰵǸ
chnɽͷ˼ţֻǵȵϣÿżҵĴţϵʱ򣬲ŷԼƺЩ뵱Ȼˡ
ֵܰģ¡ϴţǼchnɽЩ⣬û뼾chnɽȥֻ˸˿fngվЦʵ
ڶϵ̬ȼchnɽ⣬ϾԼڶУóȻܵżʵʮֲ׵ģûţһʼֻżתһˣֻû뵽ŵľȻǶϣǣڶϵ˿ӲĵǺͽ
chnɽЦЦɩˣֻ˵һСҼأľˡ
Сʲôʱ򡭡էһЩ⣬ʶһ䣬ܿͷӦ˹ɫʱЩΣqingЦǣǾͶлֵܰչСˣͷһˣˡ
޷ɩӿˣֻСܻشһ·϶ˣҼҺðů͹ʱ䳤ˣ˷纮ûchnɽֵ
ûϵӦõģӵҪæ룬ֵһͻشˣʱһȥСġ
õģchnɽЦŵ˵ͷҾȻȥˣǡ
ֵߡЦ
chnɽת߳ˣϵЦʧˣȡ֮½ü
chnɽصʱû˵£ϴϻС뿪ŸҶᰡ
֪϶СҶᰲЩΪСģchnɽȴЦδǼ¡
ǰ϶СΣžºҲЩ˼ɲı43³Ĭ
ʮ緹󣬼chnɽ׺ã򿪹̶ãȽܾ񶼰˳װŸͶʮľϻϷʵӣҶ᰺ͼš
׼ĲˣҶҲŴĺʵů͵ļˣϻһchnɽǰմĵëߵɫ
ݵţchnɽŰǣԺ⣬ȰѼ㱧˳ϣַҶҲ˳ȸˣǣȥϡ
ǰһʽϸڣˣchnɽΪףԼûϳһ·ǰͷǣߡӴߵҲ죬ٶߣϸϳ١
·ϣchnɽ˺ü˻ţֻһݣһ⣬ţϵ˶͹ĳĿ⡣
һ·ٷְٵעĿʣܿ죬Ǿ͵ϣchnɽǣȥѻ꣬׼ȡѵĹͼ
ѻʱ򣬼chnɽûнȥֻƾҶᰣȥȡԼǣ룬˺һȴ˳Ϊǳʲô⣬ҪȥʱżҶᰱһľϻȴǱѻƹ˳
chnɽæǰӹҶľϻʵôôã
ҶᰱЦ˵˵£һ
chnɽ䲻֪ʲô£ҲҶᰵģòʲô£Ҳͷģûжʣѻƹͷʾ󣬱ľϻתŻϡ
ѻƹchnɽݲףҶ˵Եʮ׽ʵҶλǼҰɣڵҶѾ˵ռ
ҶᰵͷЦǡ
ƹ޵ҿλݣòãһ֪ǸĺжҶĶţһʵ࣬һ˰
ҶᰲƹľͼchnɽһͨԼĲ˵ڼchnɽģҲϿƹĻʲôġ
Ϊ˼ҵţԼchnɽ㽫ͣǰЩҶ᰺ƹ˵ҲǺܸߣ֪˵ʲô
Ҷ᰺ƹĸ˴ǣߵЦŶոƹ˵ݣòãһ֪Ǹĺжء
chnɽһ֣ǫŶƹ˵Ǻ۹⡣
ҶᰶʱҡͷʧЦ
ϳɡchnɽ˵űȥҶᰵֱۡ
Ҷȴûһְ˼chnɽץֱ۵ϣʵһ·ˣߣ𣿡
ȻԣchnɽЦֵ֣Ҳãǰ治ԶˣҲû·
ҶᰲҪţԼҲԸˣchnɽҲҶһߡ
ȥ·ϣҶᰲŽѻ﷢¸˼chnɽԭҲǷͼ
ϴμchnɽͼѻ꣬ӴǵĻƣ̽ӻҪ󣬿ƾ󣬼chnɽ뿪ˣѻƹп˹ͼ±֪⻭ջȡʱǰڵˡ
⣬chnɽɵԻΪĻѻƹ񲻻Ҳ˰ɣ
šҶЦŵ˵ͷ
Ҷ˿ģchnɽҲЦˣûʲô£Ͼǰ;Ҷ˵ܹʩչΪҪġ
ܿ쵽Ϊǰи˩chnɽ˩Ȼȡװͻľϻ˱һ˵ꡣ
ֻһСĻڣȴϵüchnɽˣ仹űˣȴҲûʣֱӽ뵽ңϲˮ͸Լȥ¥Ͻƹ
ƹܿӶ¥¥ݻûߵףæԼchnɽС磬û뵽죬ʧԶӭʧԶӭ
ƹˡchnɽ²豭Ц֪ƹżӡᣬԻһˣϸ˵ţ㽫ľϻjioߵǰƹ
棬̫ˡƹӹľϻȴûдǿʮҶᰣʵ֪λǣ
ƹchnɽԼ⣬˱һʼΪĵܵܣҶüĵĺƺͼ㣬˳ɾӦǼchnɽķˡ
û뵽ȴchnɽҶᰣЩˡ˵ֶҶᰵᰣλƹ񡣡
ƹáҶᰱƹ΢Цס
Ҷ񣬿ƹæҲ׻ȴʮֲ⣬ǰchnɽ˵ĵܵܣ˵Ҷᰵˣɶ˲ֵͬܣ
ƹȿΣûϽˣǻأchnɽ˵˺䡣
ǸˣֻǣȴҿƹعЦ¾ڶ¥ȥøλҺܿ
޷ƹȥǡchnɽ˸ƣ
ƹͷľϻ¥ϣֻûᣬˣchnɽΪԽˣƹȴҶᰵҶ¥һ֪ɷ㣿
Ҷʶؿ˼chnɽchnɽûкеڴ˵ͷȻǣҶֵļ㱧
ҶᰱԼԣ͵һһܿͻ𣿡
ԹӦá
ƹָҶᰱ¥
ƹһ¥ͼchnɽȲchnɽ۾ʱʱͨ¥¥ݿƣСǹܵܣ֣ܵ˵Щ⡣
chnɽһЦδɫûǹģϾôһܵܡ
ҡҡͷchnɽƺ˵ʵƹҲqing󣬵ԭҶҵĹӣҲСųģxingܺ˵˵ȴްġ
ƹˣһûʲôõĵġchnɽЦ
ƹûٶԣchnɽ˴˴εıꡣ
ȡͻѾ˲ʱ䣬ȼҶᰶԴ¥ҲѾ̸˵ġ
ѱϣchnɽֱˡ
ƹǳȥ
ȳ˱ֱɾӡ
ֻܾŮ޳ȥˣûʲôŮŮиļңϱһֱסɾӺԺһСԺ
ɾӣȴѻ굽ЩҶᰱûchnɽǸȴֳҶᰱû˵һ仰Щ쳣ĳĬ
ôˣǽʲôԣchnɽ̲סʵ
Ҷ᰿żchnɽ۾Ƭ̺ȴֻҡҡͷûʲô޹ءȻ㲻ٶԡ
chnɽˣҲҶᰴ˿ƺ̫˵Ҳû׷ʲô
ɾӣchnɽֱǣ˺ţŵǸСꡣ
һchnɽСɽ磬Ҿ֪ǣҶûɾӣСǲʶġ
chnɽҶˡ
СҶüһĨƣּǣŸںͼchnɽòĺӣҲµݣʵؽҶ硣
ҶЦŶͷ
ɾӺԺطСżǷŵµģchnɽС֪滹еطֱӰǣ˽ȥȻҶ᰺ͼȥܾסС44º
ֻܾŮŮܻۼ޸ܾͽܷСڳ׺ƸԺסСŮ޸һ˼ңԪǸˣ˹˹ĵģЩѧͯŵҲǺǰ;ӡ
ܾʮ٣˵ҺżԶЩҲҪŷذݵġ
ŮͶŮԪܾ˵ܻۺݿϣһһҵĸϣ˵ЩŮҵ¡
ſ˵ʲôСŮ֣޲ĵʵ
ҲЩͷˣȴһֱû¸һаŮģŮǼＫܳģѱŲʲô
üһں˵˵£ں๫סڳ
ռ޹ȥʱǸסŵģ๫ԪͯسǵԺ飬ҲȥԼļױ˸СԺӣ˵ճЩŵ߶Ӧ沣ʵࡣ
һνӣ̲ס̾ҲǶһʱ㲻һܲһӶ£ţ
׽棬Ҳûʲô˼ģ߶ķˣ㱧Թѽѵû㻹˵Щ·ҡֲҲҪӣĴ˵ҵأʲôëûУ˵׼๫
Ļδ꣬ȴǱһס졣
üͷһº͵ȴ¶ֲ֮ɫС˵ʲôأ⻰Ҳ˵ģҪǱŮȥ˽٣ʲôãǰҶ˵ʲôˣ㶼˲ɣ
ˣҲԾæ°ϵ֣ϣҲһ˵ģ𼱰˵ţָܻʹɫԼ˵
ܻ۱ЦСǸгģʲô˵ʲô˵أǵǵ棬ţʲô˵˳ˡ
Ǿǣⲻڼֻͽ𡣡æĵͷְͷϵļ򣬿ص治ǹģͱˡ
Сɣ߻Ūۣû취ˣֵ̧˵Դҡͷεѽ
ϲˣŰ˿㲻ðѵˣֶԴܻգգۣĽΧʾл˵ʲôתͷʱȴϵղ˵ĵҲǲ޿ܡ
ŮˣȴһζûԼĹŮԼСûܹûԲҲ˵ˣҲûģ˵Ҳ̫ԸţҲпŮ⣬ǵĻҲҪˡ
ȴ㶣һʱûӦ˵ղ˵ľ仰
ʱԺȴͻȻһ䡰壬Ҵ᰺ˡ
һӾǼchnɽҶ᰺ͼҲˣæҪ¿ɽˣ᰸죬ЬӸ
ܻڿͷԱڿͷӵŵϵЬ˳ֶӣϴϡ
Ǽchnɽʱüϲȥ£ǳǽǣȥӭǵĵ
ܾסСԺԭǰɾʱͬԼļһ㣬ʮ⣬ԼchnɽֱҶ᰺ͼԺӡ
Ժﺰһ󣬼chnɽ²ֱͣͳߣߵſˣҲƿˣ¶ܾԱߴӵǷܾ滹վŸģˣchnɽҲϵãܾĶŮԪ
塣chnɽҶᰶеҲɵĽһүү
ããܾһǼchnɽҶ᰺ͼ㣬ʵ־ϲæǽݣchnɽﻹŲٶˣʲôlngǮ֪㲻ףֲЩ
chnɽЦҺᰵһ⣬Ҳû̫ʲôͺá
ôᣬ£᰸ֵܾ
᰸ˣʱϱܻ۷Ŵݳڶ
ҶæվǣżߵߣЦʺá
϶Ҷµֹסؿruru᰸ȻˣŸȥƵģҲ˲٣Ҳˣð
ܾոҲһ۱ƳҶɫ̬ûһ˿̬Ҳjng˺ܶ࣬ǹȥǸСģЦŶԼchnɽɽӣչ˵Ĳġ
chnɽЦЦû˵Լǳܵġ
ҲһԺĴҶᰣҶ᰼޽ʱѾˣҲٻؼңȴһ涼ûģʱҶòʮֲףchnɽһһЩϧˡ
ҶﻹŸľУָʵʲô
ûҶᰣҶҲǲʶģchnɽѾܼҵqngͬϣķܾͬòҲµӦܾĶŮˣЦһ񡣡
˵ţľУȡ򿪣ܿһjngϸĹǰ¶˳
ֻȴ󱯹һذ۳lṳһ֮ϣֳƿ黨ָԺһ⣬òׯ飬ۺݣֻ֮а࣬
䲻ȴһϲĲУ⣬±޵ãû
˿˹Ҳһ֮̾ɫֻǴҲͬһֻ֪ÿȴ˵ʲôĻֻķԪٶһŵЩѧ˻ʷȽһ֪һĹףҹϸ£ϣмַ֪ҵĻ磬Ҳˡ
ҶѾ˱˵Ŀޣǲʲô
chnɽ֪Ǹ֪˭˿ҶᰵĻãȻǸ˵ģһ˿ɵĿЦСѧȴҲûˣʰ˻ʡ˵ĳ㻭ͼϲͺá
һ⻭ҶǳԾѣ֪Ҷģܾܻۣܿٴζ
ҶĲ˼ˣ̲ס˼chnɽһۣ֪˵ˡ
Ҷ᰺ܾ˵chnɽ˵һȴֶԳݣȡһȥɾӵƹˡ
ǰchnɽɾ˲ʳģǰмۼ͵ĽģʵǺܲϹصģƹǸˣܾʮjioqngˣǰͶԼchnɽչˣҼchnɽֻҶ᰺ͼԵģһҲ˶٣Ҳһֻ۱һֻˡ
ƹѾʱˣܾڼһˣһһԹˣʮ٣ҪͬЩɾ￪һż䣬ɷԴźˣһϯΧһţǳԳԺȺȣúõһ
chnɽҲãҲ֪ҪҶ᰼ؼңûжȰƣϯɢˣchnɽҶ᰸ȥһᣬҲɢgn45º
ɾӳѾδʱĩˣڵ磬chnɽˣз㣬ûٴҶ᰺ͼϹ䣬ǣֱӻؼˣֻû뵽ǻûӣͲòͣ˳
ˡ
ҶԭżͻȻ洫һ˵ĺһʼû̫⣬ȴͣˣƿҪѯʼchnɽôˣȴһͷ͵涵ץżchnɽ·߶š
chnɽԭǣúõţͻȻͱ·һ̫̫ץŽжӣһʱҲЩסˡæһͣסֽΡΡ˷ס˼ңϴ˰ɣҲӰ
̫̫ȴ֪ãֻץżchnɽţһ
˼ңҽмchnɽӣϸ治ӵġchnɽ̫̫̫ãսϸ
˭֪ȴһchnɽϺȥchnɽĿ죬ֻǱָ°ͣûˣžžchnɽĴ򣬱ߴ߿ɱǧĻСӣʡԼܿۺòװˣӲˣˣˡʲôô˶үôôడ
˼ҵһߣchnɽΧ·Ҳ÷¾ͣ½ŲżchnɽָָʲôТûİһһָ
chnɽֻһڴͷϣԩˡ
ʱּchnɽ״Ҷ³˹ͼĸദ꣬Ȼ֪ǰ̫̫Ǽchnɽ˾ֻһ£ûڶԼĶ񣬸ϣʵ˼ңģؼҺòã
ôҶҲˣ̫̫ЩϺͿˣ½ǽģ˳ҵļһ˵ȻȥôиôǵĲˡ
ҶᰵĻЧǺԵģ̫̫һʱſ˼chnɽתץס֣ݺضϱôҲﰡǲҲ˰
Ҷᰶʱ¶ͬchnɽոһ֮ɫ˿޵ģ޻ӣҪڰchnɽȴһгһ
ϱô᲻أҲ㣬ⲻؼ𣿡chnɽ˵
ģһץŶӣһץŶϱۣqngЩȻӣôˣҲǿֲġ
ȻͻؼҺòãҷϳchnɽЦ˵űϷ
㻹ϣҶᰱ˭֪̫̫һȴϲĲУʱЦü̵ۣĹŶ
ҶᰱСضԼҲˣ͵ҪҼˣһòã
ǹɶ²Ա˵СԴӦáֶ̫̫ص̣
˷Ҷᰱֺͼchnɽ˵ļȴûʳ˵Ҳǲ֪ģָȥң
chnɽţ̫̫gnݣjng񼫺ãϵļҲϺõӣ׵ķЩңԺȴһӣϻһ˵˵ļҾҲûܿӣ˵׼ҲڽѰš
ֻҲⵢһûѰ˵ˣ·͸Ҳûʶ̫̫ģ˵˵ļӦ⸽˵󲻴˵СҲСѰ飬ҲҪСĹҪǵĻسֻ̡ǼʹˣҲҪҵģϾҲ²ܵ¡
£ǼchnɽǣһһֵѰҶûϳҲһţһѯ·ˣû˭˲ˣҵġ
ƮԺǰһһ£ͷڵṫqngӭƮԺguӵţҪ¥ȥ۽ǵȴɨһĨɫ޳ӰʶŤͷһۣĨӰò֮ʱǰһ¶֮ɫžһȣ޵û뵽ôƧСӣҲ
ߵ˵Ҳ˳Ŀ⿴ȥһȻǸò׵ˣֻȴҲһۿǸ˵˫
ǽ¹Ҳĳģ̾޲źҡҡͷ̧ž¥ȥȴ뷨ˡ
ڽ¹ߵguȴֻ֮Щ죬˴˿ֻͬ·һ˵ʲô󣬱¶ϲɫžߵһǣߣֶ˵ʲô
Ǹǣˣguȴһ۾˳ģҲ֮˭ʱһת¶ŨṴ֮̃ɫ
λ˵ողûпһλ˼ңڶȥҿҶʳһϢæ˼chnɽ
ۿʱ룬һʱͺˣchnɽЩżҪʵҲžȰ˴ȥڻҾǣҶȴڴʱʳϢã߿һ㡣
ҶҲ֪ʱ䲻ˣ˳chnɽǣ󲽳ߣһӣײһԼʮ긾ˡ
ѽÿҵ·ڲһȥʱбţǰڶ˸ʵǸ˳ȥãꡣ
һλˣchnɽûʵ
ǰզ֪ǼˣأȥǸһʵ
λ˼ǲҪҵˣҶᰴ˵ƿ˲
Ǹһ̫̫ʱһĴȣеҵ̫̫ˣ㵽ܵȥˣɼˡ
̫̫ȴϵ˵ģһЦǺǵһ㰡
ɲң̫̫ҺҰ³ؼҰɣ˵ţǰҪ˷³
ؼңؼҺãؼҡһؼң˾סˣŸ˵˳
˶ԼchnɽҶǺһл̫̫ߣ̫̫ȴûԼġӡϱ͡ֻǸչ˾ˣһ׷ӣֻ˼䣬˼תȥˡ
˺ˣchnɽҲڿԻؼˣ·ûٳʲô⣬˳˳ľ͵˼ңֻʱ̫ѾȫȥˣȼchnɽѾȫ͸ˡ
ڼв򣬼chnɽҲģѲСյõģҡҷ˸䣬ܰسһͣҲǱqngȤ
֮ǰ˼chnɽͶµɹʹغƳˣ˿Կʱ
ɹ׵ʱ򣬼chnɽͬʱ˷ֵࡣͷСģɹбʳһЩģҲ࣬㶼ɢʮÿƣƷͷС࣬Ҳûκ覴ãҲ࣬ǰһһһȵһ룬ÿнأ˪Ҳ棬һ
ǼchnɽѯʹƹqngݶļǮ˴ĹȻҲǻԼһЩġ
ƹĶϱңյĸ㣬chnɽԼ͵ϣòǰһˡ
װһֽͨУȺڼchnɽǰձصԴֵܱķȻͬĸͶƷᵽchnɽϵӻȥ
ӻ̳ߵ·ϣųӣӭʻһ뼾chnɽŶңȴѹļֻͣԼ°͡
chnɽɨһۣջĿ⣬˦˦ӣ٣ƽķʻ46о
chnɽһңͷϵĲֻһ룬Ŵ󳨣Щ֣ǣԺӣ߳ﺰᰣһˡ
գûӦҲû˳ӭchnɽԽòԣ¹˲˩ͽӣڵһ糣ɵݣȴڿϣһȻڿأ˯ţȴûʲôů֮
chnɽʱͱɫΪ֪ҶᰶԼչϸüô˯ţԼ뿪ġ
嵽˿ǰȴ̽˼ı£о΢ȴʵʵڵıϢ󣬲ͽȻһֻŵȴҲֻһ롣
ѣchnɽҪѼ㣬һʷʲôҶȥ˭ֽ֪Уȴ˿ûתѵļ
chnɽüͷš±㣬ȥ
ôҲвѣ쿴ô£˺ңchnɽֱżŵchungϡ
𼱣chnɽ˼·£
쿴ˣȴüɫû£ֻһЩҩҩ˾ˣֻɽӣö˶˵ôҩ᰸أ
ҶӼˣȴߣʵqngҶҲʲô¡
ȻchnɽҴϻһѾˣᰡˡΨһ֪ʲôģûзʱˣ
һҶ᰾Ȼˣ˵ҩĳȡһϸƿγƿŵӵ»˻Ρ
Ϣ֮󣬾ͼ˶۾
ôϿ𣿡chnɽæʵ
û£ҡҡͷֻchnɽͺ򣬶Ҷᰣʵأ
chnɽ¶һЦȥˣܿͻ㣬˯֮ǰʲô£ʲôˣ㻹ǵ𣿡
ǵãһλ壬ҵġ
ʲôӣ·ʲôɫģchnɽʡ
μϸ룬Żش˳
Ȼchnɽʱ͸ֳһͬʱҲ𣬾ڲǰŸո˲
ȻʱöסǸձΣȴһ۾Ϳ˳ֻʱҲˣֻһɨȴ룬˾°Ҷᰣ棬ﳤȥ
뵽⣬chnɽʱ߬ȭͷһµؿڴ޲øԼһȭ
chnɽԱߣʵʶ
chnɽ˵ͷѵ˽ƮԺguǰ
chnɽ˵ʱˣǼchnɽǰĺѣֵطˣ°Ҷȥ֪Ϊʲô̲סָżchnɽ䣬ɿģȴҲʲôֻ̾˿㰡
chnɽ۵׻ɬѹʲôԺʱæչЩʱͻϣضѡ˴ġ
ȥɣģȥأҲҪţǧҪ嶯£᰸ԺҲҪ㣬ҲҪԼƮԺϿɲʲôĵطchnɽȥҪ˵ģһ˳ͻʱҶûȻԼ۵棬ǿôǺá
Ѱ˵ϻ˾ͺˣţ˹ܿ죬ʵˣԼchnɽĵͷߣǰҰΣǵҲм棬ȥƮԺѰʲô鷳ȥҵ֣Ի㣬ҾڶſпᲱľˡ
Ҽסˡchnɽ˵ţŲͣ߳š
żchnɽʧıӰĵ̾˿żchnɽһ˳ҶܰȻĻתһ¶ļ㣬ϳ˼ȴѾ£¶ͰЦԣ֮ǰүүĲҩǵ𣿡
СԴǵã
ŶǺүүҪúÿˡ

chnɽӺҳ˲ûؼǣ±ֱϱȥҪϰʱ·̣λһʱѵˡ
˵мŭjioӣֵĵҶᰵİΣȴҲûʧǣֻ֪ƾһȥƮԺҪˣֲ˺ãԭȥɾܾ϶꣬ʶ˶࣬æһҶʤЩֻȴҲⵢʱ䣬ȴˡ
ǵͷߣһƱСܲ˵̾ʶĲ٣ƮԺֵطҲˮЩchnɽȥѰ
＾chnɽǰһղϵõģһӣһۿǿʮĿᲱchnɽֱǰš
үڼң
˭ѽŴһŮҲӦ
chnɽһȻǸʶģǸԼ̫̫һĸˣһ죬ǸҲû˼chnɽһ㶣ȴЩŵgnɶ
chnɽ⸾Ե˽ţֻ׷ʵүңм£ܷүһ棿
Ǹ˼ˣqngԥȴȵȣҽȥʡ˵գһš
chnɽнȴҲֻĵš
ںܿ죬žֿˣسȴˣchnɽʱǰһү
һǼchnɽüʵ㣿ʲô£
chnɽû˵֣һ񣬲ŵүСΪƮԺ°²֪٣Сļ٣֪ܷүæȥƮԺһˡ
ȴſͶ䣬ȱȱص׷ǹʣֺαlngʱ䣬Լ鷳
żchnɽȥƮԺˣȲ˵ҪҪĻأʱ۽ҲãǷqngҲգɶԼˣ⼾chnɽûʲôjioqngֺαˮֲʲôĴˡ
chnɽҲֻ֪һ˵˵ģҪȴԺﴫһЩϤ
ˣ
һ䣬ͼһС̫̫ˣŹȴżchnɽЦ۾ӣԺˣӣȺţԡ˵űchnɽ
һߵ˶ʱسأզһ˽ˣԽԽϺͿˡ
̫̫ǸƢģϴμchnɽ˵Լӣһƣ˵ϺͿˣȾãñ˶˵ϺͿˣҴ򣡡
˱ִȴǶ㲻Ҷ㣬ӲӣֱֲֻǾŸ첲ŹչԺﺰҽ㣬̫̫ȥ첲ˡ
ˡһĸæӦ˵˵زŰ̫̫ˡ
Ÿ첲˼chnɽ˵˵ɣô£Ҽ̫̫ô϶ˣ
chnɽҲû뵽˰ҵ˾˵˿ղǸڴ򲻻ӣҲǸТ˳ģ֮£㲻ҲӦܳˣգ㽫֮˵ˡ
꣬ĬƬ̺󣬱ֻ˵ĸ֣л߰ɡ
˵꣬㵱һƮԺȥchnɽ漴ϡ
ƮԺ·ϣchnɽɫȴʱ絶ʡ
֮ǰѾȥһʱôʱ䣬chnɽҶʲô˿̸εľһˣΪʲôȴҪңүϹĲ47
үҪһˣС͸ҸˣûƮԺӺ˦
ƮԺ˴żchnɽûЩݺݺֱ࣬ȥѰӺʣȴõô
chnɽһƮԺʮ⣬ӵ˼һ춼ûҶҲɲ⣬ֽҶᰴȥأ
ӣȴҲûʳǺڵ֪ǾѰ°ߵʱֱԵĵƤru¥ĹСǶԸģǿɴӲ°ˣbΪ潵Ĺ
chnɽ벻ͨˣ޳ԹƮԺָʹԵ޹ΪҪ°Ҷᰣ˭пҪҶأchnɽкҶйص˹˸飬ϸÿܵˡ
ƮԺѰ޹˲ûоʹ˷ֲܣϾҶհǷһݶ¡ҪҵҶᰣȴǱҵС
ֵܶ࣬chnɽṩ˼jioõ˵ĵַԭǰһԺȵĵط˵ֵܰæȥңԼȥļҡ
ֻǽȴҲǲ⣬ҰұˣҲûѰһǰĺۼͺҶƾʧһ㡣
ѰѰСʱȥˣʱɫѾȴʼûκκõϢ
chnɽļ٣ͬеshuһ㣬겻ȴҲֻѹ֣үĥڣһ˵ֵţ˵ڻ֦һˡ
֦ƫƧҵһӣסŵĶײ¾ˣģǰӣҲǰ潡
֦֣chnɽҲͽȻԭļУڻ֦һãֻԭˣj֮ȴӶĺܣδϡֵܿǸˣ˳ɾ
£chnɽ˱Ǹֵܵ·£˻֦һ˼ҵĴǰδأһ˾ֱȥ
ǸĺԺᣬԼһװˮһĴס
ԺüӣȻܶǸӵõģchnɽ¶ˣûаȥѰֻվԺﺰ
Ҳһ֪ѰʹģܿӵŶ϶fng⿴ͷ˺󣬶ʱ˻ȥţȻǲ鷳
ֻȴҲģס˴ȴǸʮСӣû˵ָָֻȻš
chnɽ˲ϵлֱĶݣȻϥߣ۵һŮ˵ļУſˡŷţһЩɫḾŵĿﻹҩƿֽڸǰαϵڷҩ
Ǹ˼chnɽһ۱ϳ
ͱŵ£Ǽchnɽּɫ˫һy֮ɫʱһ˿ţƬ̺ȴgnЦֵܣô㰡ҲѰ
δ꣬chnɽȴú£ֱӴǰק½һԲľԺϡchnɽһװ˵ĸӣһߣСη˿ֿãͱϳӡ
ǸĸЩǣҪǰ㱻סˣǾʶ˽Ҫ㻹Ǳ͵ĺá
ԥ£ĶŤݣţȴǲgn۲ˡ
ֵܣлú˵ְû뵽chnɽôˣŭӣ֪Լֲ˺ãæġ
chnɽ֪Ϊ˵󻬣²żʣԺȻ̧־ͰԺеĴˮУһȴǱ㱻ѵ
ʱֵ죬ɫ󣬱ˮζ֪뼾chnɽֶΣһʱ˸ﱻˮһͣپ纮һ㣬˲ģæⷭ
chnɽ촽һߣ¶һְͷһְ磬ȴְ˶˱ˮУѡ
ʮϢ󣬲ƺЩСˣchnɽץͷһѰʵģ
ŲˮʱˮһǱܵĴڴϢȴûchnɽʻֻžһˣȴǵױchnɽֶŪˣĵľֻ֣סҡͷ
chnɽҡͷΪ˵ʵ˫һУϵѹס¶һ˿˫ҪˮﰴchnɽͻȻصʱ˫ץŸسסҲڻعæ˵Ҷ˵ˣһʲô˵
chnɽʣģ
üchnɽŪ¹˲ԼڱˮæμҵıԺδӿˣҲŻᡭ
chnɽ֪ʲôμңҪμҵλãһԵȴͻȻڵ˵μҵĴָʹ°˵ģ
죬ײ˵һ֡
ֶԼchnɽμңòŵˡμ򱱱иׯӣμҵĴÿ¶Ѱһҵй֮Եδӵһ֣Ȼ˷Щȴȡjianа֮ˣ°˵£˳СΪֺδӣš
chnɽʱĿ̵ؿˣֻ˵ʵqng;
ԭռchnɽҶᰰ˵Ҽҵʱ򣬴ƮԺʱδҪ¥Ѱ֣һȴƼҶᰣòʽǲףѿ̾һ䡣
ȴҲǸ˾ӣ֪Ҷֻź룬뵱ʱƮԺһӭҲƼҶᰣƼ˺Ҷһļchnɽ
chnɽңҲҶᰣֻҶ͵һʱûƳchnɽȴ˲żchnɽjioqngԼҼָƣ±˽Ҷ°ߣ͸δӻôĴͷ
뵽ڶգһȥ˰ƽ壬غԼҲ˸ܿҵĵطţȻһֱȣֱ磬ȵ˼chnɽҵʱ
Ƭ̲ǣ˼ңҶҲ˵Ѱchnɽ䲻ϲˣȴҲȻҶᰲע⣬׼õҩݵĻ¯ȻԼٽ뿪
˻ᣬҩˣֻ˼ңҩεҶŪϣֱμҵıԺȥ·˼chnɽ飬ѹ˶ң¶
μұԺδȴǲڣֻõţһȣһʱδӻ˶ּɻŵҶᰣȴǵһţ˸
δӲԼһ䣬̰ģˣ¾˺ݺݽѵһ٣ʳҶ᰼ں󣬱һȥұţһ߽Ҷ̧˼ңȥ
ûõһǮ˵һٴֻһˣصϣȥлõѰЩο壬û뵽Ųûãchnɽ
߶µ˵ȫ˵Ļ֤֪ҶӦchnɽеļ굽ƽЩֻŭȴδֺһѽˮصһȭͷȥ
ʱһֻͶðѪһͷһᣬȴʱͻ˹ȥ
chnɽ˵ү֪֪μҵıԺڡ
֪ʹȥֵֻܿʲô㣿˵
chnɽؿ˵ϵһۣѰ㡣
Ҳã˵ͷֶԸŵֵܵ˴ȥˣˡ
ֵӦģ
Ҷᰱҩֽ֪ˣȴҲǱܾţchnɽ˳·ȥ˳Уȥμ׼ӻҶᰡ
μҵıԺ򱱣յĹ򣬼chnɽ㿴һС·ͷһƬСׯӣׯӵĴǰȴվŲٵˣеЦ̣˵Żchnɽһ۱㿴Ǹɫ޳ӰҶᰡ
ҵˣchnɽһʱdngЩ룬Ҳ಻סغᰡ
ҶлδӵţͻȻ˼chnɽѭȥǸɿ쳯ʱʱ΢΢۾һ˲䣬·Ƕ˫УľˣˣһĨжϲЦҲ֮Ĵߴſ48»
㻹ôûˣchnɽֱ嵽ҶߣץҶᰵ֣ţ۾Ҳǰǰ˸顣
Ҷ᰼ɫ˽⣬зůӿͣ䵱߲˵治ЩȻȴסˣμchnɽԼͷŲ˵ס˼chnɽ֣΢Цû£ֻ˵ҩѾѾûˡ
chnɽô˵ּ°Щգ֮ⲢκɫкãqngƽһֱŵĲ˶ʱҶûڵ˵û¾ͺã䲻䣿ǸҲãˡ˵ţֽԼ½Ҷ᰹ϡ
Ҳ䣬ġңⲻĴǧҪ𡣡Ҷæchnɽüڣ뵽xing֪Ǽ仰ɽ⣬˳Լ·ʵأˣŻ˰ɣ
chnɽ̧ͷصû£Ұиʱϣ㲻õġ
Ҷμδ˵˴jioҶ᰺ͼ󣬾ֻҶᰣûἾ㡣֪㻹ڼңҶȴҲ޷ģϾ㻹ôСҩµأ˭֪Ӱ졣
ҶᰲģżؼңδӱҪȥû뵽ųμţchnɽ
ʱchnɽ˵£Ҷŵã¶ĵЦݣǾͺá
ҶֿԱߵĽ¹ӣԼchnɽλδӣҴjianо£Ϊ˴Ρ
Լchnɽ˵꣬ҪδӽܼchnɽδԼȴȿ˿ڡ
λǼҰɣòҶ᰺ͼchnɽؾ֮qng磽ĲˣԱȶվֱ˵ĲҶ᰽ܣ㿪ڵ
ǣδ񡣡chnɽ΢΢ס
δŲʮ꣬ͦΣòһ˫ĵۣͷЦЩֻ࣬ȴᡣֻ˵Ҷᰲ٣һ뵽ͥ˵ǰḡ֮ԣźҶһ֣֮chnɽôм
ĺôҳchnɽƣȴҲоһ㹰˹֣ﺬǸҿˣҪ򼾵ҸǣһʱʧԣǵС̰֮ģܹѴ̣ʵڡ
ԴӾʵصǸˣchnɽҲͲٱҲͻЩδӡҲxingqngˣֱڿˣ֪㲢޴⣬Ҫлӵȡ
ҿˣغ壬ʵ֮ǰҶ¹ǸҶᰵĻش뼾chnɽһ޶ͬͬ¡
˵꣬ȴֶһŸ̵Ůʾһ£ŮǰchnɽҶᰵǰƿڸǵĺ첼ֻȴİڷ嶧ʮصӲӵԪһˡ
chnɽֻɨһۣ㵭δǺ⣿
ļchnɽ޶ԵӣЦЦΣ֮Ҳ¶⼸С⣬µһ⣬ϣֲһ
chnɽüû̻ӦߵҶһۣҶֻ΢ЦͷҲ΢΢һЦ
δӼֿʼüĿqng۾ЩۣˢĴȣȴchnɽ޹»δˡȴǾܾˡ
΢Щüּchnɽɫ棬֪Ϊ棬⡣Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽòȽǲףԶҲѰ˼ңһӣܾgn䣬֮ǰˡ
ҲգžһӣŮʾˣֵ˸߽䣬ҶһˣֻӼȲգͶλȥΣ
chnɽǰǲŴӳйģԱҪܾԱһֱǣͻȻ˹δһ⣬˾ǣҲЩһһȥ˳㻹˾ͺá
үʶ˵ģ߽ȴ˳
ʱʱ룬ɫѾҹǸֻμұԺǰżյǷ֮ء֮ǰchnɽڻ谵һ۱㿴ҶᰣȴǵȲͣȱ㽫ˣԼ
ͣȴûchnɽҵˣδҲ˵δΪѣԼҲ㹦ԲڵƻղİһֱţδӲɣҪˣµchnɽܾǰȰ˵
δòˡЦҲʶjio̸
ϵˣҶȴǲʶģλүͬchnɽһģѯʵؿ˼chnɽλǣ
chnɽ͵λүİæҲû취ҵʳ
ҶһҪ˵лȴл
Ҷᰲ⣬chnɽŸλ̫̫˵ĸס
ҹ䣬μҵԱȳеʱůֹŵҹ·ҲЩchnɽҲͬˡ
Ż֮δchnɽֺԼټӣȻҶһμҵμҵĳųƽȥ
żchnɽҶᰵԶȥֱʧҹɫȫˣδӲ̾˿Ƶ⣬ȴ
δ䣬΢һ±˲ĺ⣬һϤӲͳҲڶ֮𣬡ҹ캮빫ӻط
ףȽסˣ㱧һȥɡϵʱˣͷҹգȴ˵ű˵ȥ
һһɫװˣǷݸ㣬Է˪֮ɫԼҹӶԼסֵĳƺɫģȴĵӣߡδ䣬˫ȴȵؽסԼҹӣᱧ𣬱㳯ȥһū͸ӡ
߼ʵǰʵر۾ţţߣס

ƽĴ·ϣ˼chnɽİУ㽫ϵĿЩڲЩҡΣ˼͵ĵӣchnɽҶᰶ˵Ҳס
Ҷһڣҩǵļ㣬μʱȴҲʼղ˿ķɣʱһн˫ֱߵץţƣ룬ȴоǰδеİģһϮͷڣ㻺ر۾
ᰣҡchnɽ˵ЩʲôһŤͷȴҶϢ㲻ԾϢ
棬ȴûУųҡΣҶᰵĶͷҲ֮Ŀײײ䲻أȴҲǲʵġ
chnɽһҶȴû˿Ӧ˯һ㣬֣Ҷᰵһ߼ϣ΢΢㽫ҶᰵԼͷԼļѡ
ôһҶȴҲûѣchnɽ°͵Ҷᰵͷ̧ͷųᶥȴ˵һ䣬ãû¡49º
ʱƽѵˡ
Ҷ˯ˣchnɽֱ̻ӽ˱лμҵĳ󣬱־ֱŽŵ˿ϣΪǺ˱ӡ
׼ȥҽӼ˭֪һתȴסˡ
ҪȥģȴҶ˹۾ȴЩɵӡ
chnɽַŻر΢Цȥҽܿͻˡ
һȥӼ㣬Ҷգգۣ˲˹Լchnɽһȥ
chnɽ֪Ҷǹ㣬ҲҶ˿ȡϣ˲һǰĺҡ
ʱҹƽ˼Ҷ˯ˣһƬȴҲǼžֻһЩ
һƬ̲ĳţһ۾ͿվҶᰣʱõģЦˣããͺð
Ҷ΢ЦҪڣȴһССӰӺ˳һ˵ϣŨصĿǻ
ҶҲ˲һѽ㱧ԼҲ۵˲ۿﲻסغţڣûˣ£ڡ
Ҷ᰻ȴǿ޵øˣŴŵӿҪѹȥһʱеĻֺ̿¶޳һ㡣
ȻûҶᰱߵĳѺchnɽͺ˵ҲҲˣ䲻֪ʲôûҶᰣchnɽҲˣʹкһ鰲οվǻ̻̲ģֻǹɶµxingʹûбֳˣֱ˿ڼҶᰣҲͲסĽ§ҶᰵĲӣйĴ
޵˺ѷΣҶҲ˫۷ᣬchnɽϧѣ̲סǰһһСסˣˣûˡ
һĿŽȴʱʱĳҭһ£˫ǿ޵ĺײҶᰵʱҲƽЩֹסᡣ
chnɽ˶ƽſ˻תԺллտ
ҶҲ۾żԺмлҡ
æһѷҲҿųģ˵ʲôллģ̫ˡʱˣض˵ǸϽؼҺúЪϢɡ
ֶԼchnɽɽӣҹ·Уúû᰸㡣
chnɽҲ֪ʵˣҲҶ᰺ͼؼңҺĶqngУպԻر±㲻ٶԣͷӦ֪˺ǾͻȥˣҲЩϢ
ţţãȥɡߵ
Ҷٴκ󣬼chnɽϵĶ񣬽ҲסһļһְŻļ㣬תȥ
СchnɽĳЩҲ˲٣ʵЩģҶⱧЩ
chnɽɣһһء
ɫ·ƽʹchnɽȣȴҲ̫죬СԺںɽɽµĵطһС·ҪЩ
ҶȴҡҡͷѾ˯ˣٶǻѣͺãұö
chnɽͷȻǱ۾Ѿ˯ˣֻСȴץסҶᰵ½󣬱ֻա
ص˼ңchnɽ򣬶󽫼ССͷȡ̺ãҶᰲؽ£ֽץԼ½ССǺ˱ӣϸϸҴʵ
۾ģ˯ʮְȣchnɽҶᰵȥҹ
Ҷᰴ类°ߵڣǴˣֻһֱ񾭣Ҳöʱchnɽһ˵žڵȷЩУ˵ͷá
chnɽ΢΢һЦһܿͺá
šҶӦһĿȥ
chnɽȥԺȡ˲ٲŶݻ𿻵ţְϨĻ¯ҲٷϹӺˮȻŽ˳ȡǰõƤͰõϣͰʮ⽳
⽺ԼϣchnɽֻʱůͶˣˮҲˣ⽡
ʱˮٴηһŨӯС
chnɽڵ⽣ŵ˿ϣһ̧ͷȴҶڿͷȴ˯ˡ
Ҷ۽̴ε˯գchnɽߴЦȴԼδרעǽ֮£ǲʧȥҶᰣ֪ԼҶ⡣
μұԺǰҶᰵһ̣үжӶǰδйģҲ֮ŻȻʶԼ֪ʱѶҶqngڲ֪Ũ˹
̧֣ҪҶᰵһ룬ȴͻȻ뵽ʲôֽ˰գ죬¶ȻȴĽַ
˯еҶƺͻȻüͷҪתѵӣֻ۾δȴӣ૵㰡
chnɽҶſ۾˹ʱѹͷʧɬת¶Цһδ㣬ζˣɼǶˡõģ԰ɡ˵Ž׵ݸҶᰡ
ҶƱ˵Щ˼û˵ֻһЦӹرСڵĳһ¶ǣֺ˿ζֻ֭һӿ븹ӿ֫ٺȫ۾
chnɽˣԾ¶Ц⡣
Ҷ᰼chnɽֻһֱԼȴԣð֮ǰ˵ĸо·ҲЩʧ⣬ٿchnɽ۾ȴѹס̣̲סҲ԰ֻʲô
ãҲԡchnɽЦøˣ˵áʱβЩ㱴һ˿ݵζֱҶᰶЩȡ
Զس⽣chnɽףֶˮ˿ڣ˫ţ£ЪϢˡ
һڣ˯Ҷ᰺ͼȻûƽϰߵʱchnɽЩȴҲûǡ
СÿǼһģҲ⣬ˣȴchnɽ֪ղϿΣգ֮յĿҲͣˣʲôʱָȴҲûֻ˵ʱ˵ȥ֪ͨԼҽܡ
Сͷˮһ㻹˯ţҲ볳ֻȥԼҡ
ҶʱѾǳʱ֮ˣ̫ϸߣ֪ѹոϿεʱ
뵽ʱԼȴڿ˯ţҶᰱΪqng̲סԼchnɽԹˣôҲңˣȴ˯ţǡ
chnɽæ𼱣ѾСȥ֪ͨԼˣͣգǽղû
ͣգΪʲôҶᰲ뼾chnɽôͣ˿ΣΪchnɽԼϢϢû£˯һѾ㹻ˣҪٶϢˡ
chnɽȴҡҡͷΪˣүǣܵýˣүļֵհ˴æҴɾлǣʱҲҪͬһȥǡ
ӦõģֻǣȴҲ輸հɣ˵Ҫ֣ظлģҶᰶԼchnɽûҲỨĹɡ
chnɽĬƬ̣ЩͳصҴ¼լסԺҲˣҲΣա
Ǽchnɽھյº󣬽̵ķʡľܹ֮׵Ĵ°Ҷᰣ˵ǷȴҲΡ
СԺںɽŴһľ룬ǰԺɸƽ壬ӴȴҲܿҵСԺʱյģchnɽŴﲻû˿ΪԶټϼƽиţ¿ѼĶˣҲϰΪҺͼjioqngδġ
ҵլȴڴӵ룬ʹ峤ԶмһƬСĿյأյȴһ˲֪õ£ȴǳд˾һĴʱ⡣Ҷ᰺ͼסڼլʲôʱʲô˴լ룬Ӳ˵۾ҲͲֹܷ컯ձ°֮¡
ȻҲ˵ڴ;԰ȫֻǼchnɽޣĿǰΨһĶҶ᰺ͼ׵İˡ
ҶȴǱ˵һ£ûȥʲôլʲôΣղΣգֻһ仰Щԣʵ㲻ˣʲô˼
chnɽҶᰣȴqingЦˣ֮ǰӦ㣬Ӻˣұ룬ɣŵҴûǹ
ǼchnɽҶ˵ţȴҲǶԼ˵ģqingͷĲᣬȥҶᰣ˫۷յ𴦣ֽŵڣ˷⣬һ׼Ķ㹻֤ܹĺܺãʱ١
ҶȴҲģһ˲۾ŵʵ㣬ҪҺ룿
ⲻһֱε𣿡chnɽЦ
ʶԼҶᰵĸqngԭҶЩ£ȴףԼݸqngǲκεĽԼˣҶܵһУҲǾܻһԼĪĥrˣԣδйκ
ǰȷ룬ڡҶᰵĻѿڶһ룬߾ҧֹסˡ
ڣʲô֣chnɽвֵðһͷ͵̧ͷ˫ֱֱؽҶᰣɫĵĽ
Ҷ᰼chnɽȴֻҲ˵û˼ʱǻίӿͷ˲ͺۿżchnɽʵ룬Ǳ룬ȵԺھߡ˵գתȥҪȥʰԼĶˮȴѲð˳
chnɽ㷴Ӧ㶣عæȥҲ˼𼱡
ҶֻĿڴֹܵסӿ˳ʹ֪ˣҲ鷳ˣҲ㰲ʲôſңԼߣſ
chnɽȴǲҶ˵ʲôôô򣬶ֻǰ˱סҶȴҲ˵ȣεĽԼź˫ۼ䡣
һֱҶûƽchnɽһ˳ĳ̾㲻ۣҲ鷳㣬һ£ΪʲôҶ֮¡
ΪʲôҪҺ룬㲻Ҫ𣿡Ҷ̧ͷ¶һŲ۵˫ãȻͬǱСshu㡣
ô᣿chnɽʱϧ̧ĨȥҶϵˮȴԴɬΪԸֻҪϣģҶΪǣ뿪ҡ
Ҷͷżchnɽ۾һΣĿʢ̶Ũҵqng⣬·ܵ˹ƻȴָԸ٣˵⣬ҲԸأ
Ҷᰵգchnɽ˲˫ɤͳɳƣҽܣԸ
Ϊ޼յĸqng̼ӿȵqng㺵ѹ֣籡ȵĿҶᰱƽո˵Ĵϣͷһͣصϵ50²
Լ徹ֻһǱЩʱ˵qngchnɽqingе̰Ҷ᰿˳ͷű׵˫Ŀʧ糺һƬҶᰣ¶΢Ц
Ҷᰣתݰڷŵϣͬʱ·ȫ߶̱΢ź˫סϢҶ᰷ԼϣһҶᰵ䣬ƽɧһȴץҶᰵָ󣬰İ֡
ʱҶᰵ˫ػƶµĺ˺ֲۣڶgnѣ˶chnɽȥҺƵҩۣÿݣǷ󣬸ٲκ£⼸ҶӲĶҲǱˡ
Чϲ˵ģһʱjngıҶϵĺѾʧƤҲָԭİϸۣ֮αͼÿruȣ޳ϸָԲۣյüchnɽ̲סŵߣ
ҶᰴʱҲԻظЩһ뵽ոռchnɽǰlngľٶԼҲУ̲סöȣ߳ܵĲУоԼֱchnɽץţ̲סûСſ
šchnɽȴʱͰԵþܾˣôߵҧһҶָָ⡣
Ҷᰶʱ˲ӣͻȻˣļchnɽЩ޿κΣҧŴҪӼchnɽ˭֪ոֱӣֱһգֵ˼chnɽϡ
ȥһֻɵʹżchnɽֱֻۣȴͬһ㣬˿κβãֻͽ͡
chnɽҶģúԵĶȫͬһ緹õȻźأԡ
㡪СӶԴҶЩգȻȴ̲סȫɪһ£һʱ˵
ʱһ۵ͯͻȻݴ

chnɽˣûüӦͼ֪ͻȻðһɾҶ᰾һ͵ͽȥݡ󣬻죬ֱۻƵļchnɽﴫҶ΢Щԣˡ
һȴǷֻԼҶ᰺ͼchnɽڣֻûü£⼾chnɽҶᰵ˵
һҶᰣʱЦСֱҪֻҶ۾ģϺģͻЩ׵ģ¶ĵʵͺú죬ˣʹʹ˵ţСҪһ
Ĵ۾ţҶֻĵ߾æץס֣qingЦʹûµģһͺˡʱchnɽ̲סʼٸߵһۡ
ֻ˫Ŀˮӯ촽΢ףո糺һƬΪ׺ݵһɣʵȴʪģüchnɽ𵭵ĳɾ͸Уֻ泩ôסû¶Ц
Ȼ˱⣬Ҳٺ룬լchnɽȴǾϾסĵطլȫҲʿࡣ
緹󣬼chnɽʰһУʱ磬ҶᰵҪȥլ£һɡ
ҶЩ⣬ӦԼʲôģֻ뵽֮£˵ͷЦá
һڵ˴峤ʱɣ峤ڼңǿŵûǷĶӷţһǼchnɽʱü£
chnɽ֪Լͷоɳ𣬵ԼˣҲ⣬΢Цʵ֪峤ڣ
ڣ³һš
chnɽЦݽϣ޲εתͷҶᰵĲɣ˵ɣҲһյġ
ҲáǰһˣֻǷɢʳˣҶᰵ⡣
ȥ·ϣchnɽЩyֹǰԭӼȶԭݣҲܵӦе޶ٸͲԸֻҶᰣԭЩ£Щ
˰죬chnɽǾ̹ףϾԼ˵ܺùպҶܻӱ˿֪ҡʮ꣬һףǡ
˸ͷҶ᰿ڴǰѾȥˣǲҪҲҪֻ֪֪͹ȥǲһģ㹻ˡ
ᰣ㡭chnɽҶ᰾˵㻰һʱ˵ǸжǱʲôֻȴҲоĻƻЩ˼
ȻδȼchnɽҶᰱЦŶ߰ɣؼҡ
ůҵҶᰵϣ͵Ƥ·׵ڷ⣬Цģӳ˼chnɽУʧ
chnɽعЩ΢˼Ѳ֪ɵ˺δ޼ɵ51ǩ
ص˼ңȻպԼõʱ仹һʱchnɽÿԴҶ᰺ͼϹ䣬׼ǰţŴãͻȻˡ
Ժӣһchnɽʵɽӣ˵ȥˣɶ£
ոջ˼ң֪chnɽѰڱ뿪ˡ˵chnɽҶ᰺ͼ㣬Ѱ˼ŻʲôҪ£µˣֱ
ɶ£ݰɣ˵chnɽЦ£롣
ȷݣҶüˣԼ˲ˮ
󣬼chnɽʵ壬ǰӲǺ˵˨ҪҼҵլ𣬲֪ڿȥû
ûأľôҡҡͷֵȲ˵мһӾóʮģУ˼ҲԸµģֺαȥסˣʮľɷء
˵꣬ͻȻʶʲôЩʵɽӣ⣬Ǹ⣬Ҫլ˲ɣ
chnɽ˵ͷ͵ô˵Ƕҵһשһ߽ģҲҳĵطȻ򣬱ҲǸ벻ǡ
˵öԣܹҲ㼾ҵҲãͬ뵽ʲôеʵӿɻҸЩɱΪͿ˼ҵףڿԼ
ȻϴʱӼchnɽҪأҪǷĿóchnɽвֹʮǲġchnɽԸؼլֵ֧ģΪ˻˻ʱٽʳҶ᰺ͼҲųԿͲˡóchnɽڳϢˣΪǴ峤֧ԮһЩһҲӦõġ
Ǹʺˣһ㼾chnɽԭǰûˣȴҲԸ⾡ľعԼüchnɽʮֵĸæлл壬ʮһõóģİɡ
ǾͺãԼиǡպиȱɶģֱңÿchnɽûʲôΪѵӣҲͷˣֵھʹȥң
chnɽϣԽԽãӦá
Ҷ᰺ͼҲҪһͬȥ
˨ʱŵ˨һǴ峤񣬶ʱ¶ϲɫæʵ峤ˣԸҼҵķ𣿡
ȻⲻҶˡЦ
˨ʱȥchnɽʱϵЦЩ
ôҲʮھӣchnɽҲųȻʶġ
chnɽǺɫЦŽ塣
˨Żæɡ˵ţÿ
chnɽ˱ŷţֱӵݡ
˨ϱϵǱqingЩһchnɽֻƬ̣Цֵ˲ˮ
󣬷˨һ仰˵ֻʴƤ֪ʲôֱӿڵ˨ҪҸˣô˵ˣˣ
˨ǲ˵ϼæЦȻôҲȻ峤һ˲ǣֻǡ˵ţ۾ȴ˼chnɽ¶Щ֮ɫ
chnɽһЦû˵ֱӴӻһ򿪺ŵ˨ԱߵϣȻŵڿǩ𣿡
ǩǩһһСԪʱ۷Ź⣬ڲסĻϲ־Ҫȥӡ
˨ʱͻȻֵסۼchnɽȴⷿʮ
chnɽüû˵ȴʱü˨ɶ˼ĪǻӼ۲ɣ
һϰĻһתֹסֵĶ󣬾ͼϰһģŵԱߣָʣµӣȴǶԼchnɽЩ͹ˡ
˵仰˨ֻĳؼƺһ˲ʧˣ˶оɺܶࡣ
꣬ȷвֹʮӣ׼·ʱҾͷųϢȻĽҵķӣȴҲ֪Լģû뵽ĸڵ֪ҪӵϢ󣬾˼ڼĸܳʱ֪ôϵģ˵˸ʮ
û뵽ǣĸֻԥƬֱ̣ӦӣǩԼõ˵Կף˼ҿĴʱǵ㲻ͻ˲䱻ϲȡˡ
¼ûúã۹⣬˽ζۣĵĻϲܿɢˡ·үҲǴ𣬼£ʣӻ˸gnǻǷ˲ծ
ĵǣڴ̧ͷҲԹܹӱ·ȴǲͬⲻͬⲻּңְ˳ȥ
һʱ̰ģȴǵøʧͣǻڵģȴҲֻšֱշ˼chnɽ˨ãүΨһĻˡ
˨ͻȻľڳ˶ĺܣУϵķӦġʱЩ£ƺû˨˼˨׼ǩԼʱڷӦ˹
ݺݵһ˨ܻؼϲϹ˵ɶأǿʮӣʧķ˲ɣҲͬ⣬ҵķӣʮһĶɡ˵ţҪȥϵʮӣ˨æ
chnɽ΢΢ŲһԼվҷ򸾺ͱżҶм䡣
Ϻ˨ˣǰһȴҲֻ֪֣õҪɣһʱġ
أ˨ȴӲѾץסϣקǰһ˳ȥŹִcha˨תȥ˺ѺҲ˩ãȻȥݶӵķȡ˱īֽصǰͷ峤дһԼɡ
Ѿע⣬ҲٶԣֻɣֻдԼ£֮ɣ᰸ˡ
ˡҶЦ
chnɽǰĥҶᰱԭȾɵ飬дݳֻԭȵĶʮΪʮˡ
ǩֻѺˣȻ˨ӡ󣬼chnɽȴǶҶᰵᰣǩɡ
ңҶ㶣Щ⡣
˨Ҳ⣬ؿżchnɽڿһҶǩֻѺôⷿӱҶᰵ£ҶеġҶ᰺ͼchnɽǷޣchnɽǵˣȴҪдҶᰵ£ʵ̫ʧˡ
£Ҫ˵Щʲôվûпڡ
ҶᰲchnɽЦһңǩ˭һ˵ҶȴܴĿп÷˵ǡҵġĸ֡
ʱҶĵĶݾ߾ȡ¼chnɽλ˵ʲôΪqngĻæǰһдԼְָ֣ӡ
ȷҲǩ֣ˣԼȥùӺ˨ּchnɽҵõЩʱղܰȥԿҪһܸ㡣
޷ûʲôġchnɽ
qng˱ʱˣ˨ڴ򿪷ͷͼchnɽ˳ȥʱϱ֪һг䶨޻תĿܣ뵽ߵʮӣʱ̱ڵϿ޺ֻȴҲûٶ࿴һ52
լchnɽҲһ׮£صҺʱѲ磬㲻ٵ飬ǣ׳Ҷ᰺ͼ϶ȥ
ɾӣchnɽֱӸ˺ԺҶᰴżȥԺϣԼȥǰѰƹ񣬶һЩż䣬Ϻõϯ棬Ѱ˸ʶ˵ãæţˣ뵽żȥ֪ͨ
ܾͼchnɽĹϵɾ˲֪ģȼchnɽհźһУ׼غԺȥʱͱϢѯʵܾסˡ
ɽӣö˶˵ôͻȻҪǻ˳ԷʲôʱǽһȥˣܾʵüԵЩ࣬ȴҲܿеĹ
ԭŲˣһ˲˵ںѰǻƶ˾죬֪ⶨ˵˾ǼchnɽҪǻ˳ԷʱΪchnɽǳʲô£æʡ
chnɽȻɾ˵ˣ֪ܾģҲûҪϾ㻹ҪտһֻȴҲ˵ʵ壬ǰǻȥ·ҲģҵʱҪ᰺Щүֵ·ҸǼˣҲŴлǡ
chnɽĽͺqngܾ˿ͷԭ⵹ӦõġҺΪʲô£û±ãû±áֻ֪Ǳ˵˳ְһΣǷʲô£ܾҲͷġ
chnɽЦЦû˵ܾУŻ˺Ժ
ܾĴŮܻżҾϣý׹ٱؼˡСŮ޵Զѵһˣգ˽ջܼҡ
ϼŸգҶ᰺ͼˣЩ⣬ȴҲǻϲģæ˴ȻϲchnɽҶȴᣬڴĸ׿е֪˵Եɺ󣬸Ƕ˼ͬqngǰոЩ
chnɽҲˣϼãֻ̲Ƴһۣȴûһ֣chnɽ֪һԼϲҲ
ʱchnɽ֮ǰԸĻţ˵˵Ѿˡ
chnɽϴΪչ˼㣬֪ǽյɣֶԼϲĺܣȻӦ¡
лchnɽЦлһҶᰵ߰ɡ
ҶҲлֶҪԹ󣬱׼ͬȥ
ϼҲҪߣ¶죬ѿʵ᰸gnɶȥ
chnɽΪҶصͬȥ
ȴʱüͬҪлһҵȥͿˣ᰸һھ죬ͷ¶棬ͬԷʹá
chnɽϾ˵㻰Ҫ˵ʲôͼҶ᰿ȴЦ˵ĶԣȥˣҾͲȥˡ˵ţҪ˻ȥ
ҶϵqingЦchnɽֻͷʹһ£һסҶᰵ֣ŤͷϵΣҪлǡ˵գ˵ʲôҶ᰾ֱݡ
һ·ĬֱԺӣߵһƧĽ䣬chnɽͣ½ŲתҲûſҶᰵ֣ĻҲҲطϡǱˣңԶЩνĵµ׳㣬𣿡
ܹ˵ЩԵɣϾŮķ⽨ʱ˫˺󣬱ͬŮһ޶ҪܵͬƺԼǰ˵䲻ȴҲʵҲΪҶ룬chnɽе޲ֻУҶȴǲͬģҲĹˣǲһ㿴Ҷᰡһ㣬νҶȴǱҪ֪ġ
Ҷᰲ˵ɵͷ
chnɽ˫ʱĿϧʵ㲻𣿡
ţ㡭Ҷʵ֪ԼôˣѽʵһУҲϰ˶ڵԼĿżchnɽȴƲסĸеܣίԼ̫ûˡ
ȥҶϵˮְ˱˻chnɽˣˣԣȻһ忴϶Ϊ۸㣬ָôˡ
۸ңҶᰴſǻܾ֣żchnɽᴷһ£ԼҲôôޣĴ
úúãҲãҴˣҪҪٴ£chnɽ䰤˴ȴҲǰĸqngԸ˿ֻҪҶ᰷йˣతҲֵġ
ֱվ˻ȵҶ۽ǵ糺ɢЩ޹ĺۼˣǰȥɾӶ¥ż
һż䣬ͼϲ˴룬chnɽ֪Լˣæ˺ֵ
ǱˣԼôã˱ضǲ˵ģԼķϣļchnɽᣬҲ˸ӡ
հżchnɽ˵ĳˣֵܣʱĸһһͬһżchnɽ͵ĻδǱҲû꣬˵ãߺͬˣһϵļЩͷˡ
ʱchnɽˣһҲ̲ˣкһӱҪԣͻȻֳֵܵĿӣ˵ȥԡ˵ţְѿ
㶣ЩûΪɶҪӡżӶķİϼchnɽҶðˣһˣȥһǾͼˡ
Ҳֻͣüߴٵȥ궼ùȥ
ĪϴķԸֻôˡ
chnɽҲЩ⣬ȴҲûȻ˺ֵܵ£ǲԡ
Ҷû˵ȴ
󣬼chnɽͬҶһ˺ֵһƣԱʾհĸл
ˣȴֻлһȴлchnɽҶնĸ׵İ
лңл㣬Ǽ˶ǡǼchnɽԼθڣ˻˼chnɽԼүүĳƺ˵ֵ
ʱˣchnɽֻȾƣȴ꣬ʵôԣʲô˳ڣʲô˵ǣʱСؿġ
˰ڰ֣ûɶ˳ڵģϳԵЩµǳԲʲô
chnɽЩţɾӳԷǰԼ˵ģȴǰԱ˶ӣĪʡǮɣѾˣܳԲԣǮҪոġ
chnɽҪȰʱҶͻȻ΢΢ף磬ԲסףʵЩĲ£ȥһۣ
޷޷ȥǣؽ黳æ
chnɽȴɻĿҶᰣտȾõģҶᰵʱ飬ֻȴԴΪɣ;ϯЩò£ʵЩԡ
ֻڼchnɽҶҪʲô
ٴףҶᰱ˳ż䡣
ĿҶȥ󣬼chnɽһͷͼոջ˵ԲµӱһӽruȻʲô
ʼchnɽδãchnɽȴһʱԣɲ
֮ǰchnɽǴֱӽ͹ٵģϾһ˽̵ʹҶᰣΪ㲻ҲǸŵ³Ӧáֻϵһǰ󷴳ľٶȴüchnɽͻȻʶԼһֱԵĶ
ȻУֻҶжһ㣬ĻߵȴˡУҶԼӣӣҪĵ£Ϊ֮꾲֮ǰ˵һ㡣
ˣҲҶΪchnɽӣͬҶͬȴҲֻƣ꣬ðҶᰡ
͹٣Ҷᰱ°֮±϶ṫʱﲻ˵ҶᰵҲˣǼchnɽԸģ־ܷţһʱǲ֪δá
˼ʶ㣬ǰǰҲˣchnɽֱ˵ԼĹǣ˾и⡣
ԭʶˣǸúҤģǳȱ֣ǩٽ͵ȥʱк֤ЩͷպҲٳڼchnɽҶᰵǰ
chnɽֻǣͬˡܼȲԼ֣ܳһҲȷõķˣлһ53¾
ȵϯɢˣchnɽ˵ˣԼȥϴһоϵľζôˣŻص˺Ժ
qngˣʱ仹磬chnɽҶ᰺ͼϹ䣬Ҷ᰸ոϯҲƣǳЩʣ֮ǰǰţ³ܼҶżchnɽȴڲס¶˳
chnɽˣʱû˱뷨ȥ
ݳĴˣchnɽҲˣٶȱһЩҹٵƽ̹ҲԵ̫
ܿ쵽˼ңchnɽͣ³ź󣬱ۻԣڳϵĲ׼Ҷ᰺ͼ³ȴҶһĳھѾ˯ˣϥϣŴ۾jngӣһchnɽӣſھҪ
chnɽæʳָǰ˸ƣҲʱ⣬æص˵ԼСԴֻСסԼ죬
chnɽֶԼ֣󣬱ȱһ³Լܽ
chnɽȴҶᰵߣҶᰵӣ˿ԼŽ˫ϥ䴩һ㽫˱
Ҷ˯УȴҲоδѣֻ΢΢üchnɽʱסֽţҶˣͼҶԼﶯ˶ӣѰ˸λãüͷҲչ˿
˲ûļ󣬼chnɽֱ˶Ỻ
ѾʮֶĵĽҶᰵı춼̺ˣchnɽݺֱӽ˷ȥǺñӣҶ˯ȣҴҴӣǣżСȥ˳

Ҷһ󵭵ѹģŷûˣchnɽͼ㶼ڣֻԱߵĿϰһֻذ״ɵС룬ʢ̰ɫϸ״м仹Щۺ춹һֻ״״ߡ
Ҷһ֪϶ǼchnɽŪʳʳˣ뵽֮ǰchnɽĵ̢ܽȳʳ̲ס¶ڴС룬ֳҨһСףŽ˿УܵϸĿڸУʱܵۡ
ó𣿡chnɽ֪ʲôʱݣЦеؿʵ
óԡҶ̵ԼchnɽѾûʲôΪqngˣϾchnɽ֪ϲʳֺʵʲô
chnɽ͵˫Ƥ̣̺jģζȽ֪ϲһЩģЩۺ춹ųԡ
˫Ƥ̣ڵӦˮţ̣ǱˮﶼûмĶҪ˵ˮţţҲûеģһĸţǳڲr̵ܲȴҲѰڰƽڵׯи˲˼ңrurchnɽÿһʱЩͷʱЩζǻЩ
chnɽǰǸӣҲǸԵģĲ˵Щʳȴǲڻ£ʱЩʱºϿζĳʳҶ᰺ͼƷ㣬ȴǴӲġ
Ҷᰳˣchnɽո˨ĴլԿףҪҪȥ
Ҷ˵ҪϵķӲܰôôôԿף
chnɽѰ˼Ӧϴ˨ӽӼȥˣŰѷǰ˳
ԭòʹchnɽǲ˼ҵ£ҳ󣬷Ÿ̾Ÿ¼ҷ֮󶼷ʲôchnɽҲ֪˨ĴӾ»˨ʧ˺͡
ϴ֪˨ʮѷԼŽĽᣬ˨ڽӽȥˣ뵽⣬chnɽЦʮӣһТ˳Ķӣ˨Ҳ
ҶҲմӷе֪qng˨Ϊͼchnɽ뷨Ҳࡣ
󣬶˱ǰ˼լʱҶһˣլǰԺֻŵһũСԺûʲô䣬мݣңһһһǶ᷿ҲǸ䡣
ݣЩѰݲһĵطȴľʵ񻨸ϷΪǰ䣬ǰ󶼿ţֱӴöԺҲǰ󶼿˴ǼΪá
һΪǰӣʵرҶʱ㷢ˣʱɵⷿӵĸ֣Ǻܲ
chnɽϷˣ˯߿ҵѷǵÿһЩҷֳǰ䡣ǰٴŶ̨Ƕʱסɰchungֱɹţǰ󴰿ͨ磬첻ˡֻǷӿˣݱԵ̫գgnҲһСˡ
ҶᰵͷֻⷿӣѺܸܵԼĸ֮ġ
˺ԺԺǰԺЩһŲõĲ⣬ֻһӣchnɽ˵ýӱǼǰľʱӣԺһţȴǱǰſЩҲų̂ף룬
ˮéޡţȦjᡢȦȣȴǶڱߵĲ԰ͷˣ⵹ûʲôɿˡ
լѽӽhung裬ȥ
·ϣchnɽլӻʰʰһʱҲסȥȥϵľЩҾ
Ҷᰵͷͬġ˵ǩԼʱԼдլļҾͬլһģֻǸոǽȥʱȴʶһһʣˣǻ֣ݺҵĵ񻨸϶б˲ĺۼ
ЩҾҲãмֵƵĸҲãȻȷռãϾ˾ľѲֵʲôǮˣchnɽҲ˼ƽЩҼ˲ߣҲǲõģҲֻղ54ֽ
ϴ󣬱ЪϢˣֻǼchnɽڿϣһʱȴЩߡͷϣȭͷ˫Ŀרע͵ĿŶż㣬˯˵Ҷᰡ
Ȼһ췢˲£Ҷ᰾̹ԼԸ룬һ˲ļchnɽֱʱɸеЩchoȣƽ
ǰʱxingйЩøк͹עˣԼҲЩʱ󣬽ӽҲ٣вͬxingֻǼʶöˣҲͲþ棬Ȱ˾ˣҲδΪԼͬxingֻȴôҲû뵽һԼһϲһͬxingǡ
֪ǶҶᰱͬqngϧǶϻ۲Ż̾Ϊųxingӡchnɽ֪ԼqngӺʱ𣬵ʱӯģԸᡣ
Ȳ˵СжһҶܷһ˲qngֻԭҶһУһѰУļ䣬ԭŭҶ۲ѵͬʱȴҲףаԼqngⲻκεĽ
붼ǣ֪Ѿ֮ȴת˲·תõԼ𾪿ϲξĻӦֱʱҹ˾ӿͷлطһĻĻһֲеĸоͬƶһ㣬ҲƯ
Ҷ޿ҪϣûʲôjngģΪЩƵԵʣ˯Сʱ𣬴ʱȻڿϱ۾ȴҲǰδ˯ɵ˱뷭˭֪ʶһۣͶϼchnɽֱֱĿ⡣
㶣Ҷᰲʵˣô˯
chnɽСص˯š
Ҷᰵ۾ô˯ţ
chnɽʵ뿴㡣
̹ҶһʱЩԣ˶٣ŵֲܡ
ţ𣿡chnɽЩί
Ҷ򴽣ܿ˼chnɽߣ㣬Ҫ˯ˡ
chnɽЦţ˯ɣٿһ˯
ҶȻchnɽ˸һߡ
ʵ¹⣬chnɽؿҶӳڷĶۺ춹һʱЦˡ
ڶ磬緹һ˱ٴθϣλӶǵľС
ľеǰchnɽͣлqngӭӹǣchnɽӻͭ壬˻ƣͷ
ƽǮЦʱЩ˩æ룬ص͹룬СʮϵˣľҾȫchung齡ױ̨鰸Ρʼ硢¼ܡױơ̤šڼȶУǾʦģjngտʵãõҲϺõľϣʽҲǼõģسǲ³ǵҲеġ
˵ţ˱ѽ˵꣬治СµİڷŲٳƷľҾߣ˵СС߸ߵ͵ͣеjngеСɣӦоУֱļchnɽۻҵģЩֻ̫ʲôõģÿҶ᰸ɽ
ѯʵ֪λ͹ҪЩʲôľҾߣֱӴСƷʦµģ
chnɽҸһլӣЩҾ߰ڽȥֱֳɵģǶ㶼аɡ
סСԺļҾߣҲܳ¾chnɽҲǲᵽլȥģҪĶʵ٣ʡʮӣլԺҪסģҪŪЩҲûʲô᲻õġ
ֻǿ쵽ˣǶֶǾסȥˣһЩҪߣchnɽֱֳɵģʱòŵģchungʲôģ㶩ɡ
ľеģľҾΪϤһchnɽ˵ҪլӰڼҾߣ֪ҪĲ٣ʵǱʴ⣬ȴһСܲ͵˵ģæȥƹ
ƹһ˵˸ͻʱ̣ӹ̨˳ЦŶԼchnɽˣ֪Сֵܹգ
ƹռƽϡchnɽҲЦŻشֽҶ᰺ͼ㡣
Ҷᰱľƹףľƹ֮
ľƹ㽫chnɽң˲ˮ͵ģûȥȡͼܿ죬Ʊ屾Ļŵľƹͼchnɽ֮ϡ
͹ٿⷭѡʼ۸нעѡǣʲô׵ģʡľƹ˵űȡī׼chnɽѡú󣬼¼
chnɽһᣬֻдchung֣һÿҳ϶ǻ滭jngϸĸʽchung齣аβchungchung޺齡齵ȣСʡװεĲͬÿһļ۸Ҳǲͬġ
chnɽøҶᰣͼѡԼдĻᣬ
ƹ񣬲֪õģchnɽһҳͣסָŻϵһľƹʵ
ľƹһȴһ߿߳߳ͼڵľеģǰղãŸոgnˣδڳ͹ٿҪ
chnɽ»ᣬͷû
ҶնҪȴֻһŷϣʵҲþĶνһźʵĻȴǱġ
һߣҶ᰺ͼѸһchungʽȽϼļchungchnɽͬһ𷭿ᣬѡҾߣ³嶷硢ױ̨鰸ȣ󻹼һûеĴԡͰլĸҲǲõˣҲҪµģchnɽǰ˳ߴ磬ֱjioľƹˡ
ҪļҾѡòˣƹʼchnɽʲôӣָһ£õ̴ľhung桢֦ľjľһ࣬Դһȵľľľ黡ľȡ
chnɽԼĺɰʹҶᰵѡľľľȼľϣȴǷֱڲͬϡ
ļҾ߶ˣȴҪѡЩϾҪõģchnɽֱڵѡ˰׵̫ʦΣһǷݵģһԲĸСԲʣҪڷģ˸ļܹ׼ų
ڻǶ죬chnɽһڶ˯һϵԵʣﵹʱòʲôֻѡ˸ܡ
ѡĲˣchnɽһ̧ͷͻȻƼǽмjngĹһʹǮ󣬱ҲĸȻֻҪľǶŵĻǲҪġľ걾ľǻڼchnɽҪȻ᲻ͬ⡣
дԼ͵ַjioһֶֻȼպľԽҾžˡ
ٳǰchnɽȴǱҶᰣĺľƹ˵˼仰һֽľƹ
ľгҶ᰺ͼú󣬼chnɽȴûӵķߣǣתһȦָҶ᰺ͼ˲ٶвլõŵĶȴǽÿˣض顣
ʱ򣬼chnɽĶ׼ȥʰʰլƹĶʱ¿˼
ˣ׷ѵҲchnɽĸͶƷζʵݣһֱʮֵܻӭֻѾ˼ʳķƷȻζǱȲchnɽģӻ̵ҲЩӰ죬һchnɽ͸ƣ·øˡȻ䣬ЩʳϸʮնỵǾÿҵģԱ֤ʳƷʡ
ֻһҪˣ˵ԼõһȴҪһձҪһˣҪ˵ẓ̇һҲеģԣ˵ϴԸӻȥŹȥһգchnɽȴԵ⡣
ֻǣȴǼchnɽchnɽƹĿš
иϷĿ̿˼chnɽƹ˵chnɽһв٣ƹһǰƷʺӻһ޶ȫԲҲеġ⼾chnɽĽζرҲܺĿζҲ붩һȻҲҪ̸ġ
chnɽһһϢȻʮָ˵ģȴǺҶȥԼѰԴ
լҪʰȴֹҪɨô򵥣ǽҪˢһ飬ֽҲgnµģǰԺм˵ʯҲҪˣмŴЩزϣҲҪһޡߵĲ԰ʲôûţȦûڣȴвٵķҲҪȥġ
Щ¼chnɽԼҲֻһһֻ̫ǵʱҾ߶ˣȴҲδʰ꣬ҲҶ᰸Լլgnţǣ˴˳ȥˣλϷ̶ĽˣҪڳĴµĽˣʱҪղˣϴˣвˣˣҪ潴æЩӣ˲»н˽ż
ֻһchnɽû̫еʱȥʰլˣƽϤĳ˴峤ԴһңgnȥæҼ˰ŰլʰʰȻøǮǮùܷܷܹǰæܲ˼Ұgn
ԴΪĳchnɽһڣʱڴӦ˵òұˣɨĴֻҲͰˣ޴ˢҲ˵ģʲô¡
chnɽһæлڵ55°Բ
chnɽϺҶ˵ʲôŵĻһ˵˵գûʲô뷨ȵϣҶȴһʵ־ϲľٶ
ڼchnɽȥԺﵹϴˮ˩ţľ貼׼޵ʱȴҶѾ̺˵ı죬ֻǲͬǣԼͼλõ˹ԭͼchnɽмļıŲ˿ͷԼı˼ͼchnɽм䡣
СԺͲ󣬷ҲǵİСݵĿǲ̫󣬳ȥǽǵĿ񣬿ĵطüchnɽҶ᰺ͼ˲£ȴҲӽӣպûصѡҶ˯м䣬ֱ߾Ǽchnɽ˼ߣԶԣǶԷϢԼܸܵ
㡭chnɽ˵Щʲôһʱȴ֪˵ʲôá
ҶľٶǶҹԼڵĻ棬ԼchnɽǸжʮֵĻϲ
ҶҲ֪ԼΪֱ̫ףЩΪqngͷȥchnɽȵ۾ֻʱˣϽ˯ɡ˵£ֻ±ɽ˱ȴǱżchnɽ
chnɽѹµЦӦһ죬ãֱҶᰶȡ
㼫ٵϿ·ΣͷֱűܿҶᰡĺˣֻǣȴ˯ˡ
˻żƽѾ˯ˣӱĵһֻ֣̽Ҷᰵıһȥ㴥һƬ⻬ϸƤ
ţҶԭ۾qingѹͷȻqingԼ˯ǸоıЩûӦһֲֻgnȵĴֱ㸧ĺ˲ӣ̲סƺһ
һץסԼҵĴ֣ҶתŴֵˣյʵgnʲô
ֻʵ³Ѽ㣬ᣬټϷĵΣǺ
chnɽˣåץΣһ޹Щίص𣿡
Ҷᰲ뼾chnɽЩᣬҪ˵ʲôchnɽȴ͵ؽϰ̽˹ͷһͣ㽫˸ʵʵ˵ĻǾ˿С
Ҷ᰾һ£ܿҪƿchnɽȴchnɽָɵֱ˴һס˿ˡ
һchnɽ볹׵׵ˣصҶᰴһڣ̧ͷԼ£ʧ˫ۣסϢȴһ仰˵Ҷᰣ΢ЦһЦˣûˣ˯ɡ
ҶҴʵ˱ӣԼɻԼıϴЦ۾
ҶᰴʱԻchnɽ׵ذźһͨԱ߾Ǽ㣬ߣɿԱ߱˯ļchnɽȴҲ֪ǺãֻÿżchnɽgnֻۣǺܿӿƤԽԽأ˯ȥ
ʱӦ˯еļchnɽȴ۾Ҷᰰ˯գ¶ЦݣٴҶᰵĶͷһǣ˾䡰ı۾˯ˡ

緹chnɽҲûȥڼƹλϷʱݳڲԶСϣ¿ˣһƹ񣬻һȴλԲƲСӵİˣرеϷ̼ϰˡ
chnɽݸҶһҶӭʱ¿ѵ˼ſڡ
chnɽƹˣǲعĿףҶȴûƹģchnɽǽһ£ƹ񽫰Ѽϰͼchnɽһ
chnɽǽλϰȴȿchnɽûвͬģ㽫˺Ժ
һԺİ˸ףϰʱ˶ӣǲأףϱһ಻ͬɣ
ϰһۿľǰ˸ףͿÿ϶һдֵľƣһжб٣һЩŶࡣ֮ǰƹĵ￴಻ͬʱѯʵĿȴҲ֪𰸱һġ
ǣؼϰҲóһȵЩȵ࣬ԷģƷʺƹĵһû⡣chnɽ˵ţֱ˸ֱһļڴףϰ鿴ֻжӻ̾ĵˣ󼫵ͣϰҲûȤΪ˼ǧ˵Ϸ
ȻõģҲһˡϰЦǺǵȻҲûҪҪο˼ڴÿﶼȡϸchnɽƹվԱߣҲš
ȡһһȵϰ˵ôһôŵСأǱҲģζҲͷȴûôģ֪ɶģ
chnɽĥӣصǸͷҲеһˮûʲôġ
֮ǰ󲿷ֶһЩճԣ¾÷Żͷŵ⣬ѳ˶ӣһϰơ
ϰһӣǱһ£һڣûסôأǵһأѹҲ󡣡
ϰѾ˴ǿڴ߿ڶһһ¶֮ɫchnɽƹһۣ֪ǳˡ
Ȼһ̾λϰֱԵòˣǮɡ
áchnɽЦӦϸ̸
֮ǰchnɽӻ̼Ȳ˵ȵһһȵһϰҪֱӰԲǲܰۼ㣬ֻ˭׬Щּۻ
ϰ忴źЩ̵ӣϾǵһǽʵְڵʱʱᣬҳһˣмܲסЭˡ
ɼchnɽȴһеͨũҺӣǰʮᣬשϴˣڹ̯һ⣬ʲôû󵽼ǧĶСǮһϷԸ⣬ûռıˣϰȷƵ˵ȴҲӦ
ƹһԿżchnɽͼϰּۻۣĿɿڴֱӸ˼ϰ弾chnɽҵڣֱǣļchnɽһºӦ˼ϰһϵر̶Ա㽫иϱʹӴԼżϰ˼ҡ
֪chnɽǱػλϰģ˵ǮʱҪżchnɽ˵仰ܲ˿ȥchnɽӦϰʵ࣬òʲôˡ
ʱϰ˵ÿgnȴҲû˵ͨchnɽӦԼļۣ豭ڷԼǰƺۣܼchnɽļǮȴҲ޷ܡ
ʱӵchnɽʾƹ˵Ļˣchnɽ˵ļǮͼϰ˵üǮһ£ǶһһһȵһchnɽЩԥϰȴæӦˣƹȰchnɽchnɽƹϣҲɿڴӦˡ
˸ȥӻ̻мԼԺ˵ģýһȺͶȵĸ˸ǶȵһǧһȵǧܹǶʮ56
⣬λϰԼchnɽĸr˺ײҲܸȤݲˣȴＸҼһģʣˡ
⼸chnɽһʼֻ˼̳ӣĲȴҲ׼Ȱȥڳٴûжٵģڼϰʹƹе֪һ㣬ֻǴǰһ
ûã˳ȥchnɽûвԸ⣬Ӧº󣬱㿪ʼּ۸ǰ֮ζûٶ˵ϻܿ˼Ǯ
ǩԼ¶qngˡŻȥҪһϰл˼chnɽ緹дƹһȥˣ֮ǰ֪chnɽٴЩʱһ㣬chnɽȻû߼˺ŶͶݣjioҶᰡ
Ҷ᰽ӹȴǷӣϸһ顣
ûʲôɣҶ᰿ϸchnɽʵֻôʣȴҲ鲻ʲô⣬ϾҲǵһǩֶƹһԿţǼϰӦòʲôֽš
һͼҶ̧ͷһ⡣ȣݱ粵
ɣchnɽһ֪Ҷᰲ޵ķʸûƳ⣬ʵô£
ҶᰱƽϣȻָϵļ֣⼸֣⡣
chnɽæͷȥǼֺȴһ㶣̧ͷһɻصǲҵǩôˣȻŤұԱߵִ࣬ȷһһЩдúġchnɽ֡
chnɽûԼ˼Ҷҡҡͷ˵Щػ¼ҩдöá
ⲻǲдë𡣡ʱchnɽˣԭҶǾдãֻҲû취ϱӾʹûëⶫҪ˵дˣԭʱǱbţһֿùȥ֣źȴһ㶼ûм̳еȫûϰqng£ܰд˿óԼѾ˲ˡ
chnɽЩֱ׳ӣҶüͷһ壬ʱڳһʦļƣѧˣд˿Ҳʲôӡ󡣾ʹӽտʼѧ֣дġǡ
Ҷ˵ò޵chnɽãʵҲһֱֵģֻʼնûſգҶˣȻӵģѧСǣҶ˸Ц
ҶᰲἾchnɽĸ֣˵ȥȡֽܿдˡchnɽСjio˼chnɽëմˮġĲˣÿˣֽϰ
ƹˣʰլĻְиԴ󣬼chnɽʣµĹ£㵱վǰ
ҶԱ߿һ̲סվ˼chnɽԱߣִʵ֣Ҫձʣоգбϡ
Ŷchnɽ̵ܽصͷʵֻоҶᰵָԼֱʱĴУԡǲԣҪҪһΣ
ΪһʦҶ᰻Ǻܾĵģѧûʲô֣Ŭʱ΢Цŵͷá
˵һסchnɽ֣סҪʣchnɽȴͻȻվ̫ˣǻλðɡ
˵꣬ûҶ᰷ӦԼִҶᰵ΢΢˺벽һְֻҶԼǰͬʱֱ۹Ҷᰵ䣬ëʵִʱҶ᰾ŵֻ°ʹսҶᰵĶߣchnɽЦͷˡ
㡪ϰϣҶܸܵchnɽЦʱǻ΢΢𶯣ߵǽѬһƬ糺죬ʶһ£ȴ伾chnɽֱһգ²ֻϰζڼchnɽĴˡ
ܣ˵ǵһˣҶΪqngʱյģ˵׼ʲôʱͻǿӣǿôǺã
뵽⣬ҶᰶʱյˣſңҲ˲ý̼chnɽϰˣ˫ѼchnɽԼֱ
ҶܣchnɽȴǲģֶϵëʣֱһգȦҶᰵǰֱһϣһ£ͽҶεǰͷһͣſھͺסҶ᰺ɺĶ
һͬԭǻһ㣬ѸԶȫȫ·𶼱ʱgnҶᰲһ£ûֻ̱عڼchnɽֱϡ
˰˳chnɽͣ¶۶ʣصЦŹԡ
ڼchnɽŻѵãЩʲôʱԺȴһžžԽԽĽŲ
ˣǼchnɽðĵһ仰Ȼһ룬ͼԭ̱ԼΪyΪҶ͵ֱ㱻ҶᰵĺֱײԼϡ
chnɽֻһʹɿֱűڿء
ˣͼҶᰵͷϵֽʣchnɽűڿߣɹĵʵôˣ
Ҷ͵Ŀ⣬chnɽæû£ֻǸոײһ¶ѣһͺˣû¡˰ɣȥȥ
˵߳ӣżʱʹüӶ׵˵ϡ

ʱŹϰͷһ¿󻹸¿˼ңϳĻ⣬ǳϺüһжٵֽװġ
chnɽͬϰ˼󣬱ҲżһװһʱĹ򣬲㽫һǧǧһװʮȻٽʮֱ¿
ϰ廹Ҫ·ûо¶ʮ뿪ˡ
ʵʵڵ߬chnɽ̤ʵˣ˼ϰݣûȵjioҶᰱ57ղ
ʰլҪgnĻ٣chnɽԭôҲҪŹԴĹȫgnˡ֮chnɽҪЩǮģ֮еģԴգҼchnɽĴ㣬ҲûqingֱӸǮҪǱ㻻ӣܲԴװһǡ
լˢᣬҪgnЩӣchnɽ⼸սѾճİ˸סĥʯĥмļֻjӻһͷ˵լĲ԰
ǽȫgnˣľҲ֮ǰchnɽ˵õ˼ҾľĻƽҾ߰³ŵchnɽָĵطֽݺҵĸ϶ж°µģһж׵ˣchnɽظʣµǮ
ǵذңСԺļҾ߲ҲǼ׺ʯĥǶǰ˹ȥˣ֮ǰֻĻ¯ӡ·ճƷԼĹưߣʳҲˣڼԴæˡ
ȫʰˣѵʱchnɽԴԼһ˺ͺڣҪȥģchnɽҲ⣬ӳԼص廨ruְЩ㣬˵˵ˡ
լзֵ£ǲȰ˻¯ӵůͣ仹ţ㽫˽ȥʱáԹ󣬽һأʲôҲˡ
緹󣬼chnɽֻ˰ʱͺԺһ£ȻңҶҲѽˡõ·춼ۺ÷ŽµĿУǮҪרһСľϻڿ¡
֮⣬̵øǵҲµģҲǼͼchnɽ˯ͷҶ˯м䣬ΨһͬģԭҶ᰺ͼchnɽӣchnɽߣһԭһ˯˵ӡһլԷĿĿ˯ˣÿ϶ɧŵҶҲû취뼾chnɽԶЩˡ
chnɽԼǳĻǣȻ˯ͬһӲʲôͬһűӲռĿ꣬ΪˣҹҹŬš
մľchnɽִҶ᰺ͼ˲ٶ˸ʳһЩճƷ⣬ֽϴˮεī͵鷿رþߣЩǸҶᰵġ
һֱţ¼ңҲˣҪóϣдľıʼܡͲҲһһ롣
ڷŰãchnɽ˼ӣҶ᰿Ż¶֮ɫǰӵϲ𣿡
ţϲҶᰵͷתڼchnɽʵţлл㡣
chnɽһЦҶ᰺˳ĳȴǵֻ˵ллɲŶ
Ҷɻͷָ˵ꡣҶʱ˼һ죬򱻼chnɽֲָЩ˫
Ȼһʱգÿ˯ǰᱻchnɽڿ׸죬׺ǲͬģǵһΣЩΪqngɵchnɽԼþò¶ʧȻ֮ɫʱͷһ¡عʱѾţԼĴ˼chnɽģȻͿոջһɫļchnɽʱ۵óѵЦ⡣
ѵõchnɽȻװ״ڲҶȴ˼ʱֿ̧Ҷᰵĺԣ׷Ҷ΢΢ֿĴٴ׵ȥ

¼ҵĵڶձˣchnɽͷһ㽫׼ãݵϣƤƤȥ˵ȥˣдסСסŴסס޲ףк桢ӡʡӡʡʡԲgn׹춹ȵȲʮеʳġ
컹δchnɽ¯ӣϼˮĴɰɰеˮˣ㽫ĸʳĶȥȻǲͣسһ裬һʱͿͣΪС𣬸Ӹϵfngһֱžǡ
chnɽɻؿϱٲߣõȴǻεһʱû˯⣬·һȴԺѱһѩǣһƬһƬָ׸ǴССѩӿвסš
Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽѾɨǰԺѩһͼһССѩ˳ǾϲѣϲĲˡ
˹󣬼chnɽҪʼˣȱҪǰ˸׶׵ϴһߣլˮһ˵ǰߵĺȥƱˮˣʵĺܡ
ϴûȻgn򣬼chnɽʼڴհײ˺ܲ˭ƺõ̲ˣÿԣҲյġ
˵ԼҵĵؽвٵİײܲҪװļڴףȴԶԶڴգܲײҼһرĶˣֻǼchnɽõĳǮû򲻵ģhungʱǿ϶ûʵˣhungϵĲУҪƳ̲اֱõhungҲǿԵġ
֮⣬д⡢ϣҼһȴеĲ࣬㶼Ҫȥˡ˵ײܲʲôģҲǿԵ򣬵chnɽϾģԴӡҲԺԼĸˣô˵ЩʵҲǺõģҲʲô
ֻǼchnɽҪ󣬰ײ̲ܲǴ񳣱Ķˣ붬ǰˣʣµҲżԵģֻһ㲻ЩҰȥţҲ̫ʱͿ࣬Լchnɽȥ˴峤ҡ
ôˣܲɣchnɽŵǷһchnɽʱ¶ͬϴһynƵıqng
chnɽϹŵò΢Цʣҷ壬ڼң
üͷһ壬Ҫ˵ʹ϶˭ˣô˽
ŷ̵Ŀ⣬űȷߣchnɽֱһ̨ףԽļվԺķ壬ҡ
һǼchnɽʱЦˣֵɽӣ㰡
chnɽ׺ݵõһۣȻתˣchnɽŽš
chnɽֱӾͺͷ˵ڴЩ˵£񽫴ټһ£ҲʡȥҰţһ˵
ǻ˻ѵ£Ǹ˵Ĵ峤ǵȫ֧֣ýã󣬷㵱Ӽ﷭ͭ࣬żchnɽ˴еǿŴ¡
峤զҪɶ°·ˣ࣬ͣ˽ʵ
࣬һֻʲô漰ȫ£˰۰֮ģŻټⶼ¿ˣȴĶŰ
ȴ˸ӣЦһ֪ˡ
˼ɫɻЦ֪ǻ£Ҳͷģ˵Ҳû׷ʣһҲ֪ˡ
䣬±ûĵĴˣֱվ˼ʯ̨ӣȻһһ־ٴһɶϵ
Ƕʶܿ죬ļ˼ұ㿪ţˣʱסΧĴҲѶˡվڸ̨ɨΧһȦֲÿÿ˸˺󣬱ͣ࣬󣬲˵˽ټҵԵɡ
һԭǼchnɽҪղˣʱĿžĿˡ
ղˣɶ˰
Ǯհ
նٰôշ
Ϊ´һļլȣҼchnɽӻҲʲôܣԴ峤һ˵˵ûвŵġ
chnɽæ԰꣬Ȼվ˷óʯ̨ӣϸؽԼ֮ǰ߲Ʒ֡Ҫм۸˵һ顣
˵ϸ׬Ǯ£ȻҲ棬˵һ󣬴Ҳ׵Ĳˣʣɶʱʼհ
chnɽص翪ʼֱ͵ҼֻǱǷҸոյҪĲУ鿴֮û⣬ҲŻǮ
ӦõģӦõġæ
qng˵ˣ˱ظңµؽѵµؽѣ̲˵ķ̲ˣchnɽҲ˼ңȴ׼׼ղ˵ĶһͭͻõģȻǼ¼ֽʣëֻдһ㣬֧̿ʣǸ˳ЩǴӴ峤ҽĳˡ
ֿˣҪ¼ҪշţchnɽһæҪˣȻԴˡ
ƽ٣зĴ峤ͷţ˵Ҳмռ˵ģӵģ绹һƽʹӵģҲǼchnɽլһҪԭ
ղˣǰüǮȻǸ˵ģ˵ڶľ͵Ų˼ңһûţȴҲûǰȥãȼchnɽʱ俪ţͿԼ⾹Ѿ˲ٴˣҲ֪˶ãˡ
֮ղ˵Ҳ˳chnɽҪ˵ףǴ඼ʵˣҲûԴγ͵jianˣģղ˵ٶ쳣Ŀ죬ǻû磬ˣֻǺͼchnɽԤϵһҪĻǲһЩ
磬ԴδЩܲͰײ˺󣬱һ˼ȥϣһĹ򣬱һˣhungûŴģֻӻ̹˸ӣƹһ¡
ˣҪϴϴУϣԴްæȴҲǻ˼Ĺ򣬲ѰײܲʰŽ˴У˱ʱͣһͣȹӣڽеڶʱ̲ҲյĲˣһ齴ơ
ȼchnɽİ˿ڴ׶װˣ˨ӵĻҲѾˣ¶˿գȥðѼլĺˡ
Ȼ·ԶЩܷ㣬chnɽҶ᰺ͼһȥسúתת˳ðЩص58
ϴڼҵıߣͼҸһ԰ӣԭҵϷ˨˼լϴһʼסЩӣ֪լʵqngܲס˵ۺͲĿϱϷסֱǰܹǮϷ˸·˵ȲϼլɣڴѾ㲻ˡ
chnɽӺǣҶ᰺ͼѴůǰŵţchnɽǰŵʱϴţҲõ˼ſڣ˨ţԡ
һchnɽֶӣʵڶԲסǸﾹҽļһʲŪˣҪǰҼϴҿˣҾһ㶼֪ܼҽնûˡ
˨ż磬̾䣬ϴҲǵͷѿӡ
콫լʮchnɽҪ˵˨һڶûǼٻϾʮأ㲻ԲҲܳɵ֪£˼˵ҪڽӼȥʱʱֻⶼûˣ߸˵ʰ˴ӵļ˵ǲȼլãסȴǰδе̤ʵ
׼Կ׸chnɽ͹ȥϱȴ˵жˣҪȥҲû룬ȥˣû룬ϾȻʱֵܴ˰ѼլļһʲŪˣ֮һֱæӵĻ£ҲûֱǰգϱȥܼϲȴܼҼԭլļҾߣŷ˴¡
ϱȻchnɽûΪҵҲǲģɾûˣǺ漾chnɽڴղˣûüȥԼȥسǹһǻҪģȴζ㲻ˡ
chnɽ˨ô˵ȴ⣬շլļҾ߶ûʱͲµ˳˨ϱgnģϾ˨ʮˣ᲻ЩҾߣдԼʱֱ˵ǣΪֵǮϴլסԸסҲ͸ںҾߡ
chnɽ֪ˣûƽϣҲ˨ƽϣ˨ϴһ̧ӣοǼ䣬ֻȴҲûõӡ
ʱҲӼˣˣǴ峤ϤҪһȥΪchnɽҶ᰺ͼ㣬ҵţ
Ӱƽ嵽سǴԼһʱҵ·̣ϳʱĴ壬سѾʱ̡˻Ҫϻشӣ㲻ൢڷָ£ֱ˷ãҲɷᳵ·ĵĻѰֵĵʷ
Ҫһֵ˰chnɽطҪһjio˰ʮǮ֣Ӧɼchnɽе˨Ƕ͵լҾߵͻȼchnɽһjio⼸Ǯӡ
chnɽ˨ͻȻľٶyӻ˨ȴôҲգchnɽ֣Ҳûqing󣬾͵İǡ
óҸӱŷҪȥˣchnɽҪҶ᰺ͼسǹ䣬˳ðЩҪܻȥǲͬ·Ǹ
ʮãʱҲ磬һůʱҶᰱ㱧ż˳ͷchnɽƵĸųسǿשʯ·ϡ
Ǻ£Ź껹ʮյĹǶţһиҸûǮʱ˽ȴǱջҪֻּ֣Ǳ𣬻ǵŵӣŶֳĺӣżϱӳҪõĶ
˴ʶˣҲЦǺǵع֣ãȴŨصĹա
ҶǰʱżҶسǰ»ѣԶسҶǱȼchnɽϤЩchnɽ֣ЩӣﶼЩʲôֻǵ׳õδЩȴеĶԲϺˡ
سǺܴȻchnɽֻҶᰵֵָĽߣȴҲûǰꡣ緹Ե磬Ȼϴ˵ģȴҲܵԣchnɽҶᰵĽ£Ѱ˼Ҿ˵oܺõС꣬õoӼСˣȴǴôߣ׼ȥŮлԪˡ
֮ǰchnɽԤϵһԵŮңûٻذƽ塣ǰҶ᰺ͼǰչ˺ͰchnɽģҲһ㣬ˣӦǰ̽ûȥù֮£ҲǴѰʱһ˵ġ
лԪҵĵַchnɽлԪձʵˣֻƫƧЩȴҶҲϵõĵطchnɽֻѰʣ·ˣǣգǵлԪڵӡ
chnɽ°ʱȴûҶţ̧ͷһͼҶһͷһ߽ḾˡǸʮchnɽûӡӦǲʶġ
Ҷ᰾ôֱֱվû˿ܻĶ˿Ǹǲûв̧ͷһ΢üҶüĵĺƣ滺ЩҶ΢Цŵ˵ͷ
Ҷ᰽ߴӸ˵ͷ£ɫҲͷȻջߡ
chnɽǸȴƿлԪҸڵţ˽ȥ
ߵҶߣchnɽʵʶǸŮģ
ҶЩchnɽſȴҡҡͷҲʶˣֻǣͷϵǰϲΡ
chnɽȻҶ᰽ŵﲻϲ䣬ÿʢŵʱڣԻΪΣڷ䡣ֻелһգҵѰ˿ϺõϣԼӣ˵һֻ͸Ӵˣһʮգϲˡ
ᰡҶ˵⻰ʱᣬǳǳЦˣchnɽȴӵۣ̲סǰӵסļ˵Щʲôȴ־ôʱһаοĻﶼԵô԰
๫ôżͷ˵ȥǲˣԺͻȻһŮ˵űһӦһ
ŽŲٵĽӽлԪҵĴҲ֮ˣŵлԪվԼľȻǼchnɽҶ᰸ӣⲻѣ磬Ҷ磬ôˣ
ոŮ˵˵Ҷᰱƿ˼chnɽԼȥװoͼС˵ӣchnɽȥ񣬵лſˣлԪʱЦлֵð
ããҶлԪæЦһÿ뼾chnɽ˽ȥһ߳ﺰϱǼ绹Ҷˡ
лԪһɤӺ꣬chnɽҶ˲ŽţͼԱһ᷿ſڣ̴Щŵɫؿ
ˡҶЦŶ˵ɿǣż֣ʱ˹ȥĵغ̣
̵ĴԹԣҲˡһʼڳŮĻЩţļҶᰣְ˹ļһѱסʱϲᶼˡ
̲ޡСָĨᡣ
ᰣ㣿ѻЩԻܿҲӳ˳ųһ࣬ʶҶᰵģ˹ϵҶģȴһʱЩˡ
ô²ҲɣҶüԵЩеЦȴҲ˭óġ
᣿˭Ҳ㰡ܿʱЦ˵űǰȵסҶᰵĸ첲
chnɽԭվһлԪҸסʲô˼ңɨһĻʱŤͷ˹лԪҲͬʱͬĶ59
ϱСĺӡлԪȶˣߵܿߣĸ첲е˵š
ϱСġӡchnɽһҶߣϵҲе˵š
ܿԭҶ᰸˵˵ŻأͻȻлԪϣʱSһۣ첲һ˦֣˳һѣͷȥȥȥһȥҺ˵ֶԳſͼ߹ģȥɣŮȥŪ
ȑSֱ׵ܿҶ᰾ˣżchnɽһЦȴӣ鷳ȥɡ˵űŵŵ˼chnɽϣȻ͸ܿЯţݡ
һ˼Ҷȴǹ˲ˣš񱧲ˣǣż㻶ϲϲҲ¼chnɽлԪվԺźı磬ԡ
лԪ֪chnɽʵ죬Ҳȥɣҵȥ
Ѿ쵽磬Զ˿ˣҪд緹ģֻԭȸԼõĿ϶ǲģڿˣ׼Щruв٣Ҳȱٳˣȼͷˣǲȥʲô
ҸһȥҲҪȥchnɽϵЦ
͵ȥˣǶǳʳһ࣬뵽chnɽգлԪΪĸһģ˭֪Ƚ˳chnɽȴҪӣŷ֣ԭװŵǽoмȺŵСˡ
лԪв죬chnɽȿڽ͵лֵܱ⣬û˼ҪͻȻҲûǰ˵һָϴ磬̫鷳ǣ·ϱ˼ˣҲʡЩǡ
һˣǵΪchnɽƲǣҪôǾǼҹһٷҪôҵķ˲óԣһãͻ϶лԪǸĴģҲ֪chnɽֻ˵ûб˼ǲϡ
֮chnɽҲû뿪лԪӲͷһ԰oСװ
ǻص˼ңǰɣҼҸڵԺӣҵǸҶڽԺ飬տǸӦϱϣǷ⣬ֻһϴĴлԪŻ𣬱߻ش˼chnɽǰ¡
ҶգchnɽʱüƬ̣ʵǽҶ
ҾͲˣֻżڽϼͬУ˶ǽԶ֣ŶˣҶҴģÿʮµģҴЩruҵϤЩҶ̩лԪԼ֪Ķ˵˳chnɽɫԣʵҶҴŰƽ岻Զʶˣ
chnɽҶҴˣһҶ̩Ĵ磬Ǳ˳ʶǸˡֻһֻҪûͲֻǮܰ쵽˵ģҪЩۡ
лԪһchnɽھһʶģͦɵģchnɽȴûʲôϲɫ²йʲô죬ûٶԣȴchnɽлֵܣ֪ܷһ£
ֱ˵ǡлԪô˵Լܲµchnɽ¶ھйء
£chnɽջǵлֵܣʵҶᰵֻ֣ҶѺᰶϾ˹ϵԵҲ˵лֵܿȥȴ֪ģֻ˵ҶҶԲסȡҲûʲôֻϣܰҴ̽ЩҶسǵϢ
лԪǼchnɽسΨһʶҲΨһܰæˣֻ±Ͼ䣬лԪ˼ɣֻ˵ʵqngлԪȥ֪ԼĴ㣬Ҳֵ֧ģҲܰ˵仰
лԪchnɽ˵ҶҶᰵʱ;ۣǼҶģҶҶᰳòȻ˶ҶҲδһżchnɽ˵ȴͻȻˣΪÿڵھʱϱһӶĿӲӽʣȴҲʲô˵ϱҲ֪qngģֻΪҶᰵ˽£㲻˵
գδȼchnɽ˵꣬лԪSӦģ°СˣСûʲô£سﻹʶü˵ģֻ̽ЩϢʲô¡
лԪʱӦˣchnɽæлǾлллֵˣֻлֵܷʱѹʵڹⲻȥЩ¡˵ŴӻͳӣҪлԪ
лԪæƾܵͼˣЩϢ˵仰£õЩ㻹ǿջȥɡ
chnɽȴְлԪлֵ˵ҶϣܵõЩϸһϢȥʲôˣʲô˭ϵã˭гԹϱҵϢȴǼձܵõģ˰æҲٲôлܲΪҵǷqng˵ҪЩ£Ҳðġ
⣬ҲաлԪ뼾chnɽҶ˽ôϸȴԼǰ򵥣Ҽchnɽ˵ĻҲˣһ˻ͷٻȥǡ
Ҳʹ˵緹׼òˣchnɽлԪһ𶼶˵Χһ߸˵س˶ٷ
ϯ䣬лԪ˵ϵĽoͼС˶Ǽchnɽģ˵chnɽ̫⣬󣬿Ҷ᰺ͼˣɫҲöˣȴְѼchnɽݺݵؿһͨ
ŻڳڻȥԹ緹chnɽҶ᰺ͼ뿪ˡ
лҳchnɽǣҶǣżȥʣµļתһԵģõģģи˲١
·һ꣬chnɽҶᰵ˩˽˵꣬ѡѡ죬ҶһֻμµһֱɿС˫ȫ伪һӽһӾͻȥ˴룬ȻűװĽУĴӵ
ΪchnɽʲôʣŶҶ᰺ͼ㣬ȻһЩƷ⣬ЩС⣬ǮҲǺܸߣŶԽԽ࣬ɰȻҲԽԽۿֻʣˣchnɽҶᰵ£ηɨȥһҲׯȥȡ綨µ·
chnɽҲãҶҲã·fngʲôĻɣɲ·ĲˣϵҲׯвfngʦ˱ֱڵ˳ߴ磬˰æɳ£ΪҪߣҪļЩǮ
ȱһ˿Ƥë·ӲׯchnɽĺɰѾǿտվ˸jngˣһͭ嶼ûʣˡɫˣҲ̤ϻسˡ
лǱߣchnɽǰŲߣлԪϼŻӱѼchnɽ¸ĸϱҶ᰺Ҷһզ¡
ʹŮе֪ŮھӼסŵľҶᰴ󲮼ҵҶҶ᰿֪˵֮£chnɽ걻Ҷв޲ܣҶϣ˵˳סĽЩֵҶ᰺ͼעţҶҲûʲôøУŮЩӣԸҲδע
ռchnɽҶ᰺ͼ֪˸ھҶлԪ˼chnɽЩʲô㡣chnɽԭǸˣʲôӦΪҶ᰺ãȻȫ֧֡¾ŮһҪúõȥ£ԼӼʳ񣬴ŮһΣȥҶҵš
ҶлԪȥ̽ϱȴҪĸŮʵ60Ѧ
Ȼȥʱ˰복ĶǨţٶȣchnɽ㽫ϵÿЩԻس̵ʱ䵹ǱȥʱҪЩ
Ҷ᰺ͼ֮ҲʲôʱسһʱǳҲǶٻоƣ룬ԵҺȻɫ磬chnɽȳˣҶ᰺ͼŲס˯ˡ
chnɽǺ㿪ʼŵİѽĶһᣬƷճصƷᵽңһЩˮϵ׼˵Ƕŵһжʰ׵ɫҲѰ
chnɽȥ˳ϴ֮ǰտˮţϴ˶ݣҲ׼Ъˡ
˿£ԱߵҶ˯ˣchnɽͷףɽԼı˯ˡ
ڶ緹󣬼ȴӭһ벻Ŀˡ
chnɽһͼԼվŸһһеĿ꣬ȴˣᡭ
ûȼchnɽ˵꣬üôӭ
chnɽæȻǡ
ȴһδĻһۣӭҲνҲģҶ᰿ڣ
λԼĲôԣchnɽԲȴ벻ԼĵܹǿͣҶᰵģνЦЦ˽ȥ
Ҷڽ̼㻭ĵʵ־ϲ
ѦֿڵһԼֳʶˣҶĸм˽һΣ˲յʱ䣬ȴ֪֮Уʱٴμϲ
ϴһҶjioֻΪõıѦһ֣ڸǣҶһ࣬Ҷᰱơ
һԵļchnɽҶᰵĻϲͻȻеôþٿǽѦ꣬û˴ǰ⣬ЩӺͽ䱸
Ҷûchnɽqngı仯Ѧº˱е˴jioѣ˭ǵڶμӡ
ҽǰһǵˣ㣬ҵдˣٰæchaҾͲдʲôҪˣԼⷢӾͺáѦ˵ţ㽫ľϻƸҶᰡ
дˣ죬ϴѦֲ˵Ŷ𣿡Ҷᰴľϻͼͷһ壬ǵаٰʮ¡
壬ϲ֮ǰдˣ²дõģװֻдѣôѹ򡣡ѦԼĶͷҶᰵ豭˿ڲ裬ɨһԵļchnɽͻȻֵˣϴҺ˵£㿼ǵôˣ
chnɽһٿؿҶᰣɴδԼ˵˵ʲô£ʱѿʵʲô£
ҶէһѦһ£ΪǼͱԺˣ붼ȥˣû뵽ûüش𣬼chnɽȴ˳һʱ֪˵ˡ
chnɽҶᰲ˵¶Ϊ֮ɫʱ΢ɫҲЩ򴽣ȴҳߴ٣ֻĬϵض
Ѧ꿴ҶᰣٿchnɽȻûܵõش𣬵ȴҶᰵĴ𰸣ҡҡͷˣ֪˼ˡʱ磬һҪ·þˡ˵ţҪߡ
ȥchnɽʱҲ
ѦڸǣӰƽ嵽ǺЩ룬ҪϴĹʱһ·˳û˿ͣ٣ҲҪܵˣҶ֪ЩҲû漾chnɽһ𣬽͵ſڡ
ǰѦ˵һ仰ȴüchnɽЩҲסϵò΢ЦҶ˵ҶĳŵԶЧˣȥѰƹjioԻ׵źһС
ȻסܵЩֲڵȣҶ΢΢һЦסֻ֣Ѧ֣ʮָлһ⣬ֻǡĲҪˣڣĺܺá
ѦûкϵСɫӵؿҶᰣֻϣԺҪڣϾǻģ˭֪ᷢʲô
chnɽԽԽڴԼܲµóѦҶ˵ɶ£Ǵǰ˵׼лˣʱͬգѦ겻֪qngҶѾܾˣûû˵ģЩͲסˣһ룬Ҷ˵Ļ˲䰲ס
ҶᰵһѡҵģܽΣҶڡң翵δϧ²Ҫģ𣿡ϻǳǳ͵ЦȴüchnɽѦĶһ˲𶯡
ѦҲ˵ʲôˣߺ󣬼chnɽŻصҶᰣȴʲôˣҲûʵıҪˣҶᰵһ䡮ڡ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
Ҷû뵽ѦͻȻ˼ڼchnɽǰǼ׵Ժ£˵Щ뼾chnɽºبģҲѦᣬϸһ顣
ԭѦҶΪԼĻchaײ֪ҶΪΣܷ񳤾õĺȥв̽һˣ֪ҶᰵҲ֪ͲǼchnɽʲôܵܡ
ѦʮͬqngҶᰵ˰һѵ˼䵱Ҷ᰼沢̸ֱԵЯӰѼchnɽ뿪ңƾҶһֳڵĻĿˣպҲ뵣ǣҶڶѦݵľȺ󣬱лˣʱѾı⡣
Ѧֲ˽ڵ㣬Ϊȥ¶⣬ԲŻˣ㣬㲻ҪϣôҶᰶԼchnɽһҪˣһںϲѣϣ˸ҡ
ô᣿ôС۵𣿡chnɽ֪qngȥʱٿѦ굹ҲΪҶ룬жĲҲɢЩֻǣܲܣԺټЩ棬ܾã㣬Щ˼
Ѧһʮĵ꣬ӣȴԽһҶô˴ʮxingqngͶóҶᰶҲʮкøУƶʫԼֶд˳ļchnɽʮֵΣУҶᰱǿԼ˵ģġchnɽȥ룬Ҷᰵֱ̲סգ˱øˣ»һ
Ҷһʼchnɽ˵ȻѦ棬ʱЩżİѦ굱ѣҲ˺jioѣĲʧȥɼchnɽĻȴЩͷˡ
֣˼Ҷᰲס
˼¡chnɽ˵ţͷҶᰴһ¡
Ҷһ㶣漴˹˲죬ЦõôܣѦһôܻҡˡ
һʲô˼ǼchnɽˣѵѦҲ˫˫ҲǿȢ˫ģ˵
ҶεָָԼüĵĺƣһ𣿡
Ƶĺ弾chnɽԼ֪ģʱ㾪סˣ͵Ǹ˵˫
Ҷᰵͷûȼchnɽʣ͵ѦΪ߷㣬üĵĺסˣж硣
ôңchnɽһ뵽ոջ˵qngУССԱһ£ʱԼˡ
ǸҺˣҵòãҶ
chnɽ˵ôءͻȻһҿԲϣҪҡҶᰵĶ߼chnɽ˵ԼҪ
ҶᰶŲʱһƬҲ֪żchnɽĻߵģǱchnɽ˵ʱǳѬģ˫ֵڼchnɽǰ£Աߣ㲻ܡ
chnɽҶᰵĹǣʱģұ֤ʲôֵ£Ҳᳳ
ҶɫЩchnɽٽЩίô£ҽ˰죬Ӧúúò
֪ˣ㣬ðɡҶֻε
chnɽ¶óѵЦ⣬ֻǼƻϲϱ仯ȵϿ˯˵ʱЦˡ
ԭ绹õХı磬ynصǦҲѹ˹ѱüХؼynһƬ簵գѩ֪ʱĻ֮ԴԴϵɢ
ռҲĳڿϣchnɽڴصȴż˯ţҶ᰸ԼġµļҶᰵôҺ£ܺһ˯61¹
ɽҶᰵıһůů˯ˣchnɽҧűӶҶᰵĺװ죬ûȵͷԼ˵仰
ȵ˺ƽ˯ˣchnɽģ½ҶᰶԼġǷ׼´ٷֻȻͱ죬ѩ׵ǽڣֻ˯ˡ
û뵽ǣűûã⻹ûͻȻоıӱƿţһӻ˽͵ۣϲػͷǰҶü۴Ц
ˣҶЩ죬΢΢С˵š
chnɽһӷӣֱҶһգ˵һѹǣҶᰱǼഥҪ𡣡
Ҷͷüͷ΢ƺ£ȻڼchnɽڴĿУͷżchnɽᴥһ£𣿡
ߺߣ̫ˡchnɽЩ⣬ʵ˻ѵõʱ˺ͣʱҪǲץסҲ̫ˣŵɡ
˵겻Ҷ᰷ӦͷһͣסҶ۵˫̽׾ٵÿ˳ݹأǳֱ룬Եأɨ˷

ҹҶ᰽ƣѾ˯ˣchnɽȴҳǰʣµ˵ҩԼҧѪʳָϣúɻ˱ͷһᣬŵĵ¡
Ҷ᰾ں˯˼ɽԼı˵ʵǼchnɽȫû뵽ģϲͬʱһdngֻʲôŨӿĶĵһðɤۣҪеķй˳ԣҶᰵͬʱ˫Ҳ޷ѵҶᰵߡ
ȻȻģqngˡ
ֻǣûüʲôѸܵ仯ҶᰣȴʱͽӲ壬ɫףи¶Զ׼Ŀ־֮ɫ
ʣchnɽֻ˲Եɣݺݵ£˲æ˱ڻͬʱаһҪҶᰳĨȥԭµʹѹȥynӰȻҲΪ˶պҸ롣
ֻ۸ƽʹҲãѹȥynӰҲãҪԺ˵ҹҶᰱԼд̼ȥ£chnɽΣ㲻ģҶ᰺ú˯һֻǣҶڳʱܵĿ־ɢȴԼȥ¶ܾchnɽǶԲԸκֲ
ҶüchnɽһΣֻ䲻qingҶᰣȴҲ޷ܾ˸еķӣҶᰵ֣յԼǴȻЩƲסˡ
ȵڷйʱҶȴǱŪ룬choһƬסشϢѾȫɢ¶ǺۼĲǰأ˫ȸЩ͵ļнȻҲqngˡ
ҶȻӶüˣqngϣȴʵɬͬһŰֽ㣬ʮ֮ǰֻö飬Ӳ֮󣬷֮ĥֻʹ࣬ȴǶʮضδƬ̵Ļ䡣
ԣchnɽֲĴסͬһ۵ǴʱһchnɽмxingĸŪ˫ס˿ڱǣܽЩ޷ƶѹ͡
ٽ㣬Ҷᰱ壬̲סҧסԼָchnɽԼ㲦֣Լģȵڷйһ̣chnɽʳָҲͬʱҶҧѪӡ

ڶѾͣˣȴynģ˿߼ʵĺѩȫĻϸѩ֪ʱѱƬƬëĴѩֻһҹԺѩȴѴﵽ˼chnɽСȵȡ
chnɽ緹㿪ʼѩȻǰɨ꣬žһ㣬ȴҲҪɨģȻѩԽԽ񣬵ʱžͲˣԱиյּĲ԰ӣchnɽֱӰѩϣ԰һˡ
Ƚǰݺѩһ飬chnɽվſڶ˶ţֽϷѩ£Žݡ
Ҷ˱Ȳůů֣ȴ޲ǵ˵һҹѩµҲ֪ʲôʱͣ
û£ͣģ㲻õģҼruɶĶȱڼһֱ궼û¡chnɽŲ豭ο
Ź껹С£֮ǰһȴǽеĶˣֱ¶ٳŵģסլֲǰסںɽСԺʱķӻᱻѩѹ̫䣬chnɽȴûʲôǵġ
ֻڼⳡѩû˿Ӱ죬԰ƽˣǼӶѩѹ˵˼ңȴʵʵڵһѡ
Ȳ˵ԭסڷȴҪһֻ֮ǰƽ㲻Բƶ壬Ҳʵûж฻ԣķӶżе˿ԼסУٶñסȴ١
chnɽҵķݴ᷿ס˵䣬Ҷ᰼ֻסһʣµǴ˷ӵǼסҲ㹻ģֻ˵˽ҲãѪҲã件ӭͣȴԸסԼļ
ԣûȴ峤ţӳװһףһڴ棬ru˵ҲЩװ𣬶źɽСԺԿףһȥ˴峤ҡ
һchnɽӶæҪƾܣchnɽóɽӵԿף˵ĶֵָĴ񣬱˲˼chnɽ˼Ҳ
֮±뼾chnɽ޹ˣԭмԸ˵̲ס˱Թֻǳֶ̣Ҳûȥ˵ʲô
ֹһգѩͣˣɢˣϵҲ֮ʧΥ͸Ʋٴ
chnɽƤЬףżϥĴѩȴȥׯһˣٻʱı¨ʮruͼƤ
صңchnɽϴ˰ײˣݷľͬǰõķ˿ru裬裬ȵȣгɾƬruΧżchnɽصȥ̴ƵԧذһһΧ¯ӳѩԵҲǱζ
¶ʮƹӻǰţchnɽһεĽ㣬һ
գ͵С꣬chnɽֿʼæµ
ʮchnɽǡǹϡǡ֥ӣװ֮ǰרŸfngƵʳڴȥָСǡ
ʮģchnɽҳһƾЩ·Ҷ᰸ϵԺȥɹ̫ԼҴɨһ顣
ʮ壬chnɽʼΪвٴҲҶ磬ĥƵֶˣڱѣҶ᰸úõİ˰
ʮchnɽΨһһͷȦ˳Իæһˣַָһ飬ԭЩruл񣬲ԻȴruͽѼһһֺǺǵˡ
ʮߣchnɽûjƽղ̫֣jҲշjķϣһ
ʮˣchnɽ棬ףruɱ㡣
ʮţchnɽͷը⣬ըru裬ը裬ըը㣬ըһըĶ
ʮĸТδﲻchnchnɽŹƷ򣬴żȥĸϷأǰһľjioҶᰡ
ߺҶᰴľУֻһۣˮ˲ӿۿľһµλ顮ȸĸҶ֮λ62
chnɽżĸأصҵʱһ۾ͿǿŵҶ۾ģԲŸոտ޹ӣ֪Եˣûжʡ
ż棬ҶҲû˵ʲôȽݣܽȥҶᰱתס˼chnɽʵлл㣬лл
ԴӼˣٲȥݸĸÿʮиĸļգΪѹʹ֮ʱȴʲôˣֻģʳѰ
ԭΪҲͬһ㣬ȴû뵽chnɽ֪ʲôʱ˸ĸλڼұԼݸĸֲΪȫźԣȴͬľ꣬мָж䣬ȴһʱ˵лл֮Ļˡ
chnɽ޸ĸԼˣȴܹҶᰵqng˵ֻһ§ˣһḧҶᰵĺԣƾԼĻúõķйһͨ
һֱõȲļ̽Դͼվűһֻһ۱Ѹٵ˻ȥ
ҶᰵqngƽЩchnɽǰ½Ѿʧ˴ƬҶЩ׵۾̲ס۵ĵͷףȥϵۣˣˣԡ
ҶᰵͷЩҭֹסˡȥϴϴ۾Щ׺󣬶˲ЯŻ˶ݡ
ﻹŵζchnɽɨһȦûҶҶĸλʵλˣ
šҶᰵͷܹԼĸĸһΣѾˣôһֱλڼң˵ԼĸĸˣԲ˳ҲϹء
chnɽʵˣ
ҶЩĪȴǴ
chnɽ˹ӣȡ˷µľУľƷźõҶ᰸ĸλ
֮chnɽֱȥݣλ֮ǰصشľĹϣֽƷ¯Ҳһһںá
˵Ҷᰱ˼Щݣȴ̲סʵ㣬㲻⣿
chnɽһЦ⣬㲻ûؼˡֲļˣûб˵ôɻ䣬ΪҶᰣȫʲô
˵ֶһԵļ游ĸĸͷԼҲһͬڹǰ£ĸذݡ
󣬼chnɽҶЦԺŰɣ㣬Ҳİˡ
лл㣬ҡҶ᰻Ҫ˵ʲôchnɽȴ˸ĶЦлĻͲö˵ˣ֪Ҫʲô԰ɣ
Ҷĸжʱסһֱͷգ洿۾ǵļ㣬û˵Ŵ˵ͷ
chnɽ״ʱǾͺãҵŶ
ʮвͬϰףеԲϳԽӣеϳҹ굽ʱٳԽӣchnɽϰΪߡ
һڳһٱ΢ʢЩ緹󣬼chnɽ㿪ʼ׼ͷϷҹҶͼһȥңһꡣ
޶Ů޹ʣһ˶ӣƾһjngտҽҲԺȲʱʲô룬Ǵ峤Ǳ˼ҵţֻһ˴ԼҵСԺ˵Щ嵫ҲڣҲϰˡ
chnɽǰ֪Щֻźһ˹µҲ࣬˴ֺʶһ꣬Ҷ˵δӦκһҵЩ⣬Ҷᰴżȥһˣ䲻֪ţܾúȻҶ᰺ͼһ˼ҡ
ҹchnɽοԼҲĴСնʮˣ˵ĸǾԳԲģǹľǸգһһΣžЩ
ʮǰһ𣬷ֱǺҶj㣬ruɰң֭ruƤţˮϺʣƲģŹźƤζƴ̣gn趹ѿԼһѰ˱
ΪҶ᰺ͼ㶼ܳʹҲܳζ̫̼Ķchnɽ㶼嵭ĲֻȻÿ˼chnɽĶ࣬ĸٳ˶ƤҲǳԲģȻʣ˲٣䣬ûбϼҲ»ԺԾǡ
ǿûʲôchnҹԼӣֻǼҼ˻к򶼲ϲֵˣҲûʲôơ齫һΧſһȦһӡ
ֻǺʩʱ̩ɽ֣һƤͺǲʹƵģôһӣ˰죬ֶֻŤһȥ˻ǲɡżchnɽߦƤǰһϾͷ׶ԲĹĵĽӣҵרǲҪlngʳ˰ɡ
ձĲӵƤ£ȥϵۣ˿ֻ׼ŻͷæԽˡ
ҶᰵǻӣҺͬĸѧģֻҪְjioӣָ֮СӣС󵽵ҲûĽӣǼchnɽһ˰ġ
֪ҹ˵˯һʱҶᰴ˯˵ŻŲ裬ҲЩݣסһֱһĵһj
֪˭ҷpoŵڶԶ˼Ҷ꣬½ˣͬchnһΪڼĸТڣûpochnɽ֮ǰһ롢ɵʲôģҪôлڣҪôƵģܱˣóü㵱poˤ档
Ҷ᰺ͺ˰죬ֻüˤһ˵˾ƽȥˡ
chnɽӣȥʢȥˡ
һĽӺһʱĽӲһҪһЩͷĶchnɽͭǮӣҵȣԵͭǮģԵ˷ŻģԵкҵģҶᰳԵǷӵġ
ӺðϲܻܵϲðЦǺǵһ仰Ҷ᰺ͷchnɽȴһľϲ˼ҶᰵѾС𣿣
ӣˣchnɽ˺ؼҡ򼾼ڴͶһûݣҴûchnһ֪ТδıʶҲš
chnɽʱ˯죬򵥵ϴϿ£ȻҶᰵıѡɶɶ󣬲§ϱ̵˯ˡ
һյĹ⾰һ˾ڿ˯˹ȥ
һϱŵӣҶ᰸ĸˣıֻдһңȴûлȥıҪˡ
Ҫ棬chnɽڼҸҶ᰺ͼݻʽ棬ĸˣԺ˽š
chnɽ벻ʱ˭ţȴǾ¡
磬ðлԪվ⣬ģchnɽ63
лԪĵһۣchnɽʱµлԪسǵõйҶҪϢڴˣֻһЩǣûиҶлԪæ̽ҶϢ£лԪǰлԪʵлֵܣѰйҶϢ
ǣлԪӦ˵˵ʮȥҾͦҪģЩȽϺãʲô㣬Ҳǰﻮ¡
ڵ֪ҶҶҶһк֪chnɽ̽ҶϢΪ˶ԸҶĸϱĶ٣Ƕ°üϸ£û죬ǰͷҶһ˵£ĸϱº󣬱ڳմŻϱҵĻӣǰƽ֪chnɽ
chnɽ䲻֪ʲô£лԪĿҲԼ˵ǸϢֻǵȴ˵ʱ򣬱лԪлллֵˣҲһˣֻܷһ᲻Ҫᰵ˵£
лԪѯԵΣchnɽ͵лֵҲ֪ҶҺᰵľ£̽ҶϢΪᰣֻ³ǰʱȲ֪ƾš
лԪchnɽ˵֪¾ֻһ˵⣬Щ⣬ȴҲܸоҶĵİǵͷӦ
Ӱƽ嵽سҪʱлԪģҪ緹ˣchnɽ
˼ţлԪſʼchnɽ˵ĸϱܿһ̽ĹҶϢ
ҶҶҴˣиĸڣ⻹ֳһãѻ䣬һѾľ常⣬ͨԣЩҲֻһĸ֮ҡ
常飬常󣬱سǵĽѧԺʮ壬ǰμͯȴֻԣδţ֮Σδ޵ЩΪĴŮ
˵ҶҰƷòһ㣬ް㹦ЩҲһҲ㲻ʲôʵزҲƥ䣬лԪ֮ܿȴһزjioϸزȷҶŮ⣬ȴزĴŮȴҶҼҪޣһͨ
زκŮãֻͬ¡Ҷʹ˳زŮݣǵҲֱ棬֮˼jioҲûʲô̴سﵹҲлˮڳңѧԺȷмôģҲ˵ʲôԹ
⣬chnɽüҶиһ㲻ϲҪԸҶƱػǣϣʱΪŮҲԹۣɾѰˡ
chnɽţлԪȴ˵ҼchnɽĿģֵǼҶйصĺҪ¡
¶ʮˣѧԺտοʼchnٵӣлԪҶѧԺ׺ҶûȥҲûؼң߹հ˹գһƫƧԺǰлԪǽǺؿŵǸŲ͵Ůӣʮ׽ػҶɡҶǸŮӡ˱ЯŽԺӡ
лԪ˺һСʱżҶٴγȴһ۱㿴ҶᰴѲǰȥʱ·֮ҶŻԼļҡڶգҶЯ޻ҶҴ꣬лԪȥѰסǸлŮӸڵ˼ңһٸǮʳǸŮӵ
ŮֵܽãֻһĸΪΪһǰĸأãջ御ŮТǮǰΪʣ޼׺Ҳ޿ɽ裬ΪʹĸΪТ½ͷĸ
£лԪ仹δ˵chnɽѲ³ţŮԾҶͻȻӢ۾ָǮŮĸŮΪΪҰлԪǰ˵Ůмɫ޿Ҷ˳ƶΪ˸ݲؽ
лԪ˵꣬Ȼ뼾chnɽһ޶֪£ʱchnɽǰɵķʧ٣ԼǰĴ㣬øаˡ
ӳ˼ţһ·߱˵ֱߵĴϣ˵Ҳ඼˵ˣлԪٴθǡۿлԪ¿سǵķˣchnɽŽŲػ˼ҡ
chnɽʱҶڻݱ˶ٱʣ̧ͷʵˣôȥôãһʱˡ
chnɽЦлֵ˼䣬Щʱ䡣
Ҷᰵͷû˵ʲôͷ
chnɽվһԿţҲţȵҶֱëʣŵˣȥԺ߰ɣɹɹ̫ҲϢϢ
һҶᰲ˰裬ɫchnɽܾЦŵͷӦá
chnɽҶһԺţ룬ǾҶԼĴ㣬ϾqngȻδɣҲ߰˳ɵİգҶᰶҶҲãسҲãܱϤ˽⣬һʱҲܸЩҲ͸ˡ
գchnɽ´ǣſڶҶᰵʵлԪЩҪңҲ֮ǰ˵ġ
ʵҶѷּchnɽµӣֻǼchnɽ˵Ҳʣʱchnɽڿˣûʲô֮ɫֻchnɽĺ󻰡
chnɽһ£ֵ㻹ǵϴȥлֵܼʱſڼһĸ׷Ů𣿡
Ҷqng΢˵ͷǵáֻһ棬ȴԶǡ
ǸŮĴŮҲǡҶӡchnɽҶᰵɫȻ˵꣬ͼҶqngͣͣס˲ӡ
Ҷ˫΢૵ԭԭŮӾҶӣԭɩѹֻĸ׵ķӦ뵽ġ
Ҷɫԣchnɽæڽ˵֪ĸ׵ұûлֵǸʲô˼ңŵ֪ǼҵĻҶҵʱĿxingԾͰлֵسǴҶϢǵõЩʲôõϢץĶ̴˵ñɽҪĸ׵
ֻ󵽵ܲܳɣҲ˵׼û㣬ǶûãǲܣҲװڴȴջϲһлԪȴǸһϢҶ˸ңǲü֪Ǳ㲻Ƿ˵Ҷѣֻĸ׵Ӧûġ
лл㡭żchnɽܵģҶͻȻԼ֮ǰΪЩôֵãõѾõˣǰֵҲӦˡ
ָҶᰵĴϣchnɽüЩԺ׼ٶ˵֣ȻĻҾ͡ͷԴָжԼδ֮ԡ
ãӵһ˵Ӱӳڵһ𣬲64
˵֪Ҷ˵ܣԴҪЮȴϸϸıϾһʱˣԼܱ˵׼ھߣҶ˽䱸֮Ҫʲôȴ͸ˡ
ҶϸҶҲǱԼҪϤԼchnɽ̹˴£һֳȫķֻҶҲĸȴ뼾chnɽΪ˴£˶鷳Ȱ衣
ҶᰣchnɽӦȴûġԭлԪûзҶҵܣҲǴʹЩĲֶδĿģץסҶĶ̴͸װ׷ᡣ
chnɽ֣ҶֲΪԼֻٶԡchnɽıʱ㾡Эֻһܹ˳׵
ʵҪҲѣϾ󲻹һҶǸңֻҪҶŮͨڵĻᣬڴ֮ǰõˣ֮ҶŮӶϵ°ã㶼뼾chnɽgnˡ
ǸҳҶѣchnɽûֻȴҲ֪ڴ˼Ӳһ¶ѣҶʱȫʸڷϲ˵ŮӲҲ˿Ϊֻ̣ϣҲվҶһߡ֪»᲻ߣΪŮԼ棬ƲҶŮ˵Ĩȥ£ʱԼchnɽ˵ǵòʧˡ
ˣchnɽ̲סҡͷ̾Ҷ治֪˵ɫyѬģ޿֣ȢҵŮͷݲؽ
ǰҲû뵽ҶᰵЩƮĵڻشchnɽ˵ʲô¡
chnɽĳҶᰱ˹ȥ£ʣҶҲãҶҲãΪǰ´Ҷᰵʹ֮ҲΣǡԼԥҿڣֻҶȴƿ룬ȴˡ
Ҷ΢΢̧ۣԶգδκ˵һֱĵ׵£ҿԼchnɽ˳
ø꣬ͬڴøڶ⣬øӣСʮֺѧЩ󣬱ͬסͬøҹٽ̵׹ͬϽԺ飬Ҳͬݶӣ̽ѧʣ͸ʱһ޶ʱøһֱxingqngºǫѷΪȫʮ־Ҳ׺ͬҲˡ
ĸ׹ĸչˣ㽫ҽӵУøͬס󲮸øǻСҲɴհ׺ʱһţȻĸˣһֳãвĸһҡɵף̫ˣ֪ˣ֪棬ȴ֪ġǷǼʣҾ֪еѪףҽӣȴֻΪˡȫǵ
˵⣬ҶɬȻЦȴЦԼЦԼǰ޴
chnɽֻĵһʹ̲סüڻ۵οˣ˵ˣȥˣûˡ
żchnɽʵţҶ΢ůǰδеİģؿ˻̧ͷϵ֮ɫɢȥļchnɽļȴǳЦŵû£˵ɣ˵ˣͲȥˡ
chnɽ䲻ԸҶ𲻿ĹҲ֪бѹãѵճԸ߳Ҳϣܷ¹ȥģͷ΢΢ɿ˫ۡ
Ҷ᰽ŵøգЩʣڷϢøһҩҺȥ֮ͻ˯ȥٴȴֻʹǱ֪ԼȻ
˵Ҷᰶ˶٣Ŀ¶ʹ֮ɫchnɽҪ˵ʲôȴѽ˵ȥǧУҲͷ֮ޣǲưոݣҰд󲮸ȥ٣ҪΪԼֻһû뵽ǣ˵󣬴󲮸ȴΪѣǾܾңĸԴҶӰøǰ;õΪɣҪҼ޽ҡ
ڣǵõ󲮸ĸЩʱеĲţʱ֪ԼqingrҪһֻĿ־Уجһ㣬ɽ£֪ʲôجΡ
ǲӣֻǵʱأchung²ˣҲʲôˡ˰æɳ˴󲮸ҵļ⣬ȴټκˣҹҹĸɩַȰ롣ȵchung׼ԼȥٸʱĸȴҳţҼˣbҴӦ޽ҡڼ䣬󲮸ø磬ø绹СãˣȴûһԸңʱãһôҲκ֪
ҶᰵЩʱǨΪѰʱynӰٴȴܸܵʱԼ̵Ŀ־塣
ᰡchnɽֻűۿȴΪʱĿȴһҶᰡ
ʱҶᰲŲʮ꣬Сڸĸϸİ³xingƣʧȥĸΪѪ׿ֻһҹ䣬ͻجģǰ;Ͼ׷˵մȰƵĳһϦͱĿȫbˣСһ𳤴ҲӶһ˳Ҳ֪ο˹
ҲҲҶ߬ȭͷԼٲһ񣬽˵֪ɼֲޣԼԺԶٲɣ˵ʲôʱôϢˣʱǱ˵ǲġ˶֪Ҽһ׺øӰ룬ˣѧԺˣκˣû˭ỳǵĻϾѾҲ˿ˡˣΨһܻ뿪󲮼ҵĻᣬֻ뿪ҲȥԼҲ£ʱֻܴӦ
ԭţҴżױ޽ң󣬱¼ױٴصҶҴ壬Ҷӵд׵£ʹҲٳ鹣ҸҲˡֻǣʹҺ˳ݣްҶҵȴǲϷŹңؽ˼ҡҵҲǴһجһج
Բ𡭡chnɽԭǸҲ֪һԲҶܵĿ㲻ʲôʱΪҶᰴجһ㲻ҵļ̳ˣȴ˵ˡ
Ҷ᰽ĵ׶İȫ˳ٴɻɬѣƽ˵ȴҲоͷɿ˲٣ЩվǹȥˣһֱԼĵ׵ynӰҲվǸɢˡ
chnɽƽͣȴǶԼchnɽҪ˵Բ֪޹أⲻĴ
chnɽһ΢΢ۣͻȻð˼ͷѿʵѵ֪Ҳǣ
ڼchnɽĿУҶ΢΢ЦȷصͷţȻ֪˭֪㲻
ʲôʱ֪ģӵҶᰣchnɽƲסĸǡ
˵ݣû˿ĲֻĵĻϲҶڲ֪˭ʲôʱ򣬱ģ˺뷨һӣûбõˡ
Ҷ룬ʲôʱҲǲ̫ˣӦǺɣϾһʼûԼ𣿱ҲͰˣܹϦԶˣôֲᷢˡ
ҶᰵĶͷchnɽֵʵ㲻𣿱Ͼʲô֪
Ҷ᰿ʣ˺𣿡
chnɽʱԶᣡ
ǰ˼ʵı۰ҶЦ۾ҾͲ¡㣬㲻±˷㲻ļchnɽʲôʿе㣿
ҶᰵıǼ⣬chnɽֻһƬ£û£ΪҪ¡˵ЩԲԭĻ»˵Ҫģ壬Ҳүү̵ĹϵŻῴߣھ˵Ҳǣ˭óʲô֤
ҲˣҶݸ
ʱ㻹ûء˵ţͷҧסҶᰵĴ

繵ĶǺ󣬼chnɽǰԺʯSҶ᰿ļ
΢ƽЩҶʲôֿڵʵڵ˼ҺҷһЩ£ҶһʼǰԹޡ
Ҷû˵˭chnɽף˵ԭ
Ҷ᰽ŵûʧëȻȾƺboЩҲʶ˵ģѺҲǵʱ¡ֻǵյô£ôܵȥģȴʲô벻ֻǵһֱںȾƣٴʶʱȴǱַ֡ҵchungϡ
ԭǵõ£chnɽȻҲǲ֪ģʱҶô˵֮ǰ˵ȹҶҩʱ˸룬Īǵ֮¶Ҷ߻ģǶҩ
Ȼû֤ݣʹԵʱҺ״ӦǱҩҶᰵ
chnɽΪʲôôҲ˵ҶС׺㣬ôʲôôĪΪ㸸ĸļҲ
ҶȴҡҡͷǰҲΪȥѧԺ·סʣԵΪ˼ӱ㲻˴Сqng֣ȴʸڷˣֻ˵޹ءǲţȴҲκáܿʶ˺֪ҵ£ȴһ仰ҡ
ʮ꣬ĸТѹұͬø绹ѧԺѧһμͯԣԡԣҶΪͷҴ˴αУø縮ȴֻĩλϣֻǺ򲡴Ժԣøοˣȴԣδùʱҿ˴򣬴˵ʳˮҲһֱΪԼ˲ܿȴǴ
ұȥѰ˺򣬽յqng͵ʱеĲ֢˺϶ĸңҲˮһеĽ޲ڵĶֲĶ֢״ͬˮƣһĴʶãֻˮΣҩ֢xing󣬼ձҲˣxingȴް
⣬chnɽüչˣԣҶƺ㣬Ϊ㣿
ҶᰵǲǼҲ֪֮ʱȥ£أһЩǰҴӲУһ㱷֣øҵĲƺںˡҼҵĶ;޹ʱ٣ϲԵĵģдĸ׳޹£ĸָfngƵ·һЩҺϲĶԺÿÿҵĿ佱֮ߵ鱾Ҳ⵽ƻǰҴδø룬ΪСѧԺʼҵѧӣʵʼлЩµģҲֻһ
chnɽգɻͬʱҶ꣬ʱҲ꣬ʱ㼵㣬Ķйûκ˷ֹ˼Ҳ̫ˡС㣬Ǳػмѧ֮Եɣֻʱǰףȴʲôģ
ҶȴνЦЦҾͲˣΪʲôҪ˶ңѾҪˡ
ڸʶøСԼʱҲǸоܲ˼飬ˣʸʲô壬ҲٻزԭĹ켣ˡ
chnɽ˵ˣǰ֪ԭأǶҶᰵ˺ѾˣҲ޷ءҶᰴδʲôԲǵ£ȴһֻѪףȴ˹ӽ󣬲ǵĿʲôôԴҶᰣԸˡʹޣΪҶֻһֻǷĶ65
˵＾վֻchnɽһ֧Եûˣjioõ˼ȴмģԳ֮󣬼chnɽҶ᰺ͼҲʼ߶ȥꡣ
ͷģȥ˴峤ңңԼңԻңԵ˼ûʲôjioqngˡ
ϾͶһЩˣܾԲ˵ɾӵƹҲҪ£õƹǰ͸chnɽ񣬼chnɽҲҪ񣬳֮⣬˼Ҳţȥһ̫̫
̫̫ȴżchnɽҶԶӶϱżǡӡĽű§Ų֣ԭߵļchnɽò˷ȷ̫̫˯ˣڵԳҡڼ֣Ǹһĸ˲ˣ˸ҦŮӣ˲֪Ǹ˲չ̫̫ģѾˡ
֮chnɽִҶᰰݷƹǰҲǸģȥѻ꣬jioǰ㻭õͼ
ȶתһȦÿĿˣˣѵ³ʮڼЪ˼գʮģchnɽʰ˵̸һЩƷװȻҶ᰺ͼ㣬سʻȥ
ÿʮسǶеƻᣬһǼգchnɽҶ᰺ͼȥһ˳һա
һسǣchnɽͷֵֽ˺ܶ࣬ǰŻ֣ҼҼһǰ˵һЩ̼ǰѴ˲ܣڷŸִССɫʽ䡢jngµĻƣ
chnɽͼ㶼ǵһμֱֳۻңĿϾӵģľȤ
ҶȴЩ㱣ʱÿ궼游ĸسǹƻᣬԸqngûнʮˣ۵һкͼƺûʲôֻȴ˷ˡ
ҶĳĬchnɽûкԣŤͷȥͼҶᰵɫЩԣʵôˣ
Ҷ᰻񣬶ϼchnɽŵǹеĿ⣬΢΢𴽽ǣ¶һĨȻЦûʲô
chnɽҶᰵ۾ȷûʲô󣬲ŷġ
ܿ켾chnɽлԪңʱѾ쵽ˣǳԷ󣬲лԪ·£ȥһ֮ǰлԪæµСԺӡ
سҪ²٣²һܳɵġchnɽͬлԪסջǻѲС仹ЩӣҲʡЩס˵ģֲԸίҶ᰺ͼ㣬лԪĽ£һСԺӡ
СԺֻ䣬⻹һСԺӣҲȲüլǰԺȴרŽ޸ÿسǲμԵĸѧӵģ˵һԺӶЩ뼾chnɽסȴã䲻ȿջϷjng£ȴҲgn࣬ͼchnɽ˼
˵طлԪְŰ̧ݣСԺխֱӽǽȥģֻȽǣȥٷڳchnɽлԪ˰Ѱ峵ţŪԺ
֮лԪŴɨʰһ£chnɽȴ˼鷳Щ£ڸ˼chnɽмλúлԪ뿪ˡ
лԪߺ󣬼chnɽȽҺݶɨһ飬ȻҶ᰽ȥʰ̸ƷԼȥ˳ĳƷҲһһźá
ռchnɽ׼˲ٰţԵЩһľͰЪˡ
ʮ嵱գchnɽǵһģûȥҶ᰺ͼ㣬ȥæҶ᰺ͼ˯ʱchnɽѾ緹ˡ
ŽǼգԼchnɽصظŵصϰףС˺Ƥjһ볤档֮ǰҶóͼchnɽһ׼һ׹ӡôʵڽӵĶȻǼchnɽģԻ˲ͬһʽʮֿɰСɵͼȥ¥𽳴˳
chnɽûҶᰵǣʵһֻӵģȴҪȵҶղŻóġ
سϽɽɽϱ÷Ϊ÷룬÷İɽΪ£ʢеĻͷɮյһֺիҲԶɴ
㣬ϰ»Ҫһɽ·ʱòʲôҼchnɽԺسϱߣż÷سǲ·̣˱gnಽг˳ǡ
һǣ̧۱ԶĿԶҰͷһŽϼʰɽ룬شţ𶥰ǽĽɽӳؽϼ֮󣬻Իׯϣɹ
һ·ɢƵţ˺ܿ͵÷ɽ¡ɽǰпܴĿյأյһ߾ۼʮqing׳ẺӣԱ߷̧ƼchnɽǰȥüɽʱĻһĶһȴĲˮӣͷ˲ЪźȲˣǻм̯ӡ
ЪһЪȱ裬һɽɣchnɽȻҶ᰺ͼ㿴ûʲôƣɫɽɲƽϣЪһЪjngĺá
Ҷ䲻ۣʱȴҲЩڿˣͷá
˼ЩĲ̣һȥС㽫뵽һֶ֮˲ˮ
µɽ·̣ǸȥɣҲЩchnɽָָյϵĻͣҶᰵ
ҶȴҡҡͷЦãɽ·ÿһξ룬ʯʻľΣɹЪϢʱ磬ɽߵЩҲ޷͵Щһľ¡
Ҳáchnɽһ÷룬ǲ֪ЩȻɽ·пЪŵĵط͵Ҳ޷ˡ
˻ˮЪҲˣchnɽ˲Ǯ˱˲̣ʼɽȥ
÷÷֪Ӻʱеģֻ֪ƺȷسֵĻҪ磬һ·ɽµɽϣֻ÷Խܼïǧ˰̬ͷ׶ʣ۵Ľۣ׵ĵţŨ㻷ƸƢ
Ҷһ÷֮£һ°ڷѩüĿֻüǵ÷׺ɵϸƣƾһĨ֮ɫһ֦ͷ÷ʱ£ҶƮ䣬ȡ
chnɽĿ޳֮ɫֱ۾᲻գһ£ҪһĻؿ̽
ڵװڵİɽʱȴǰʱ֮ˡ
ͬһͬɽźһĹ㳡㳡аһ˶ߵĴ¯вߵݣԱڷһ㰸Ϸ㣬ŵ̨һдŹ¶ֵľϻ
ɽµʱ򣬼chnɽЩ򣬲Ҷ᰸ȡĹ䣬ǮֻЩǮУҲж٣û
ʱchnɽǰȡ˾֧㣬Ȼﶪ˿ӣԱߵȼ󣬷ֱҶ᰺ͼ㡣
㣬֮˱йȴҶ᰸ָˣϾֹһΣʱ꣬ȴǰʲô仯
µ۱ҲҪһݵģǰŵʮţţǱվԵһȡʱͷϵһλطˣԸϣߵκ󣬱һλŮӵĲ£վ
ˣȻЩԭվ˻תȥߵſʱȺʱҶ˲ȥһһ˴˶ʶԷһۣҶ᰺ǸȴڿԷͬʱסˡ
ףǣ͵һҶᰣʮֵ죬һʱȴ벻˭
Ҷȴһ˲ϳλˣ΢΢ףǳЦŶԸ˽еĸ
⸾ˣȴҶĸ׺ʹĸ⣬Ϊ׺ĽŮxingˣԣҶᰲϵķȴҶ᰸׵ͬҲõѡ
ǣ᰸ϴʱҲˣѹȴ벻ϾѾȥˣһμʱҶᰲŲʮ꣬Ǹ̴ɵɣȴȫĳˣ˷ͺӡ
ϸ˵ĿⲻɵҶߵļchnɽͼ㡣
ҶûкϴĿ⣬ЦŶܵĸҵĺӣˣλǼchnɽҵģ
chnɽ仹֪ǰ˭ʹҶᰵľʶҲųƺһĸ
ҶᰵĽ̵£ͷ̺á
ãúӡ϶żchnɽЩȻһɿɰСʱЦˣĵ66
۱ſڲ˵ɵĵطϳݷҲʮֵʶҶᰵ˵һԺŸõƧֻ᷿᷿һ䣬Ҳؾ࣬űһԲϷһشɲߣֻ֮ŵǽϹһġͼ
ݺҶᰵǰڲϵȴŮڷϲˮ󣬱ϵʾ£˳ӣš
û˵ڰֻϺȲʱ豭뱭
ҶᰱڿʣǰĲ豭Ϥŵ֮Ʈִ豭ǳһڣƷид΢ζЩЦȻǲĸƵû裬Сʱζһһ㶼û䡣
϶Ų豭ȴЦ˵úδȹһҿɼǵÿĽﶼһأôûкȹ
ҶЦ΢ƺȤò˼봹û˵豭һڣֻǴʱٺȣȴñ֮ոƺеɬЩ
˿żĵӸôߵĲˮյļchnɽֽĿתص΢΢ԾнҶϣ۵ĸӣкܶĻʣһʱȴֲ֪ôӺ
ɷҶᰵĸǱͬһţоˣ˴xingqngͶqngƣxingֵҲûʲôУҶᰵĸҲʮֵjioãҶ˵СųҲ
ҶȥҶ᰽سǵѧԺ飬бֻҶĸһˣҶĸµշӽ˼סһӣֻҶĸӲãȻɷجģˣĹ򣬱Ҳˣ˵ʱŲʮҶᰡ
̶ʱ䣬ʧȥĸڵʱǸ븸ĸqngΪҶᰵĴ֪ǱyѡҶĸǰҶˮײʣҶĸҲǻججʹ޷԰ΡʱţʹվɢҶȴҲǸxingͨ͸ģ֪ĸزԸˣҲԸøĸʧҲ˳˺һĳѧУרע̿ࡣ
ҶСʮִϻۣѧʼãԲڲʮͱ㿼˾ˣϽڣҲǷëǵĴڣҶᰣȴʤ֮ҶҪqingࡣҶʱʮ꣬ҶʮμͯԱͷԣԺź˶ɵ϶ŵѧʶõŵͷٵһˡ
ֻйע˶ǣҶʮ֮̽ȴһȥûһ˼Ϣȴ˵ҶѾΪˡǸеţҶᰵҶѯʱȴõεĿ϶𸴣ʱȻһƬ
ж̾ϢģģгģֻǸʱЩվҶ޹ˣԺûسǣǰֹأλǿеҲͲٱ𣬽ǵߡ
꣬һʼҶ᰾Ȼ˵ϢʼҲǲŵġϾҶɷĺҶ˵ĶӣƷѧڣдõǰ̣ͻȻһУ˱ĸ޺ĲТôأ
Ҫ׷ʸֻҶȴһݵΪģֻ˵ҶԼҶȴһһϲƵĺӣҪˡһʼǲͬ⣬ֻǺҶȴ˵˺ӣľѳҲ޿κΣֻ׼˷ļױ˹ȥҶΪ֮£Ҷȴгֵ֮ܣĸѾ飬Ķպ̵常£ܲ常ˣöϾ
ˣȴòܣ֪ҶᰣǾ¡ѯҶȴҲʲʲôϱֱȥѰҶʸףֻʱɼţֻȥʣĽȴҶ˵һ޶
˻ûһҶױʵ飬ֻԣѡˣǳԱģgnĸ޼Тڴ󲮸ø̵˸£ТԼԴ󲮸һмѡ֪Լxing֮ϷʧˣλĹذշٵдһһУϷؼһаãȴΪФˡ
ǷͬҶּһģһ飬ʹ֮ǰٲţȴҲòˡֻǵǴСĺӣ˵ʧ£ȴҲ޷ֲܣȥһȴֲ֪Ҷ᰷ΪΣȥҶҶȴǰҶᰵУζܸǡ
޿κ֮£ֻգֻÿڱҶȥЩ˵Ҷ֮ҲٴҶᰵĻֻȴʼնûټһ棬ֱա
Ϸ˲豭ȴ̾˿޲ĵ˵᰸СҾ֪ǸģȴҲû뵽㾹ģǽûڰǲǾĴԶҺˣ
֪Ҷ᰾Լ˽Լˣʧˣټǡȷʼ֪ʱǵȷǺʧЩյģչ׻ǹģÿᰴҶᰵϲ׼һȥҶңҶתjioҶᰡ
ΪҶ᰿ܹ⣬ÿصĻһζûٹȴʼûеȵҶһ档һһΣһһ꣬ÿÿڴѣõȴʧҲˡĵ׼ȴҶٱڴҶҶ᰸ĻŲҶᰵҲǵģֻҪĺã㹻ˣҲͲôҪˡ
ֻû뵽ǣ׵ķϣʱүȴ׼qng£Ҷ͵ǰ⾪ϲѣȴҲٸjio
ĸңԲ𡭡ϻһ䣬Ҷᰱ˲ۿֻѵ޵ݣ£ȴǿɬͣпԣʱˣȴ˵ʲôûˡ
һһŮӱҶᰴŮҶСȴССͱϳɿ̰ǸһСɰãȴǸкӻƤxingӣϷһŮҵľûУҶᰣСģjng¿˲˵xingҲǹģ۵ĲУҶҶĸֻһӣֱ˱
˵ǰ걻ЩģҶ׻ǻϲģʱҶᰱԼһ仰Ū۾̲סľ۰ЩȴõʮḧҶŲ豭ǽڷ׵֣ĿϧúӣޣĸĶˣĸ֪Ǹúӣǹġ
chnɽҲǼҶѹӣֻǰԣֻȥҶᰵĳ嶯ĴסҶᰵһֻ֣ο
뼾chnɽžس¸СȻ֪ǹԼҶᰵЩ˼һ£˼chnɽ֡
ȻchnɽΣҶᰳҲܿ죬ûӹϵ۾ͻȻЩҶᰣֿһջһЦļchnɽ̾ȴǻһЦȻøÿζ˵ĺܺãǻôҲҪۿһ˵һ˵ŷġ˵ȥ˺ü꣬Ǽˣ޶һҺҲڿ԰ˡ
ʲôֻҶɫֿ̬ĴŴ磬֪ĺܺãķchnɽȻһ㶼˽⣬ֻҲǱãüʣŵҲҶվһҲƥģҪ˵һҶСʱ˳ȴͬɿ˵ļ㣬ȴںһˡ
Ҷ˵޶ʱʶ̧ͷ˳ϵĿ㿴ߣȻͺͼchnɽЦſ߶˸ţԾüĿ˴ǣܿʶϴĿ⣬΢΢ͷ
ǰһĻͻȻûָоǵҶûмˣǰԭ·ߣֻһĶƾ٣ֻδػҸ
仰ʱټľнѵȥ
ĸ֪һаãȼٷҶᰶʵ
ãϾëˣˣǰƼһµϴ򣬰ķ˸ҩһȴǺЩЧãһǰһʹ͵ˣܺܶࡣЦ
ҶŵͷЦ棿Ǳٺòˡ
ʲôֵˣǸϴǰƽʿ˵ƶҶҴ岻Զʶ
ƽ壿ĪǺ򣿡Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽһۣ⡣
ԱЦŵͷûһλպϴôǹȻʶ
Ҷ᰸Ҫ˵chnɽȴЦŻصʶСֶǰƽˡ
֮ǰһֱϺҶ˵chnɽһţȻ϶Լchnɽļʮֵĺ棬ȴҲóȻʣʱchnɽѿ˿ڣʱʵǰƽģǿɣлʲô˰
chnɽʻеļУ֪Ǳľˣ뵽Ҷ᰾׺ĳ̹״ĸǰ궼ˣʱһһ㣬ûܳ󡣡
ҲǿĺӡĿ¶ϧû뵽ͬҶһҲǸ޸ĸĹ¶ͬˡ
chnɽЦЦû˵ǹ¶ûиĸԵɡ
Щ⣬ˣЩʲôӪɻԵ׾찡
chnɽһһˡ
ʱѵ磬ŮŽ˵ѵ˿իʱ򣬼ͣ»ͷһիöȥ
Թһիֻϵ᷿ൽ˸ɽʱϱһͬɽǽʮͣʵһ·ЪЪȴҲԼɽ
ɽ£Ҷϵֱ˳ǣһֱʱסСԺϲŷ˳
³ǰҶ᰿һyֹģձصŰݷã¶Цգߵ67µƻ
ҪȥҰݷãⱾǼchnɽƻûеģ绹Щʱ䣬׼ȥЩֻҶѯϷ򸾵ϲʱҶȴϷ򸾶صˣ̫أͺã˼chnɽһЩ顣
ҪȥƻᣬҶ᰺ͼȲchnɽjngã㲹˸ߣchnɽŲɹһһͷ˳æһ硣
Ҷ᰺ͼ㶼˯󣬼chnɽѾҶ˵˸Ϸ򸾴ȥĺǿζĸ㣬ҡԪһӴСˮʱˮ٣ȴҲеģֻǼ۸ǲˣҶ᰺ͼصqngϣchnɽûʲô᲻õģҪ˵һһεա
ɫˣҶ᰺ͼҲˣchnɽ׼ԪˣֻǹˮտСԺȴǱˡ
chnɽһ˹ȻзѾЩԻܿлԪ֪ǰڰƽʱÿ궼jͳ棬ҲûֻǼchnɽպ˵ˣҪȥ³իǱŰˡ
chnɽæţҶˣԼһ˳ּЩˮˮٴη󣬱ѽ˲ٵԪóһЩ֮ͬǰһµ˹
ԪˣgnС룬ÿʢٷһ״ףΰڵϺֽ󵰸СŵһȻһȥݡ
Ҷ˵ƻϻвٵС̯ӣchnɽûȳЩԪ͵油ƻʱʲôͳʲôȻˣһ˵ǳ˷ģüchnɽæchnɽҲûʲô
ͷѾ˴İͷǸһ״ɫëߵһjng»Сܿģϸjngϸ
㱾ͳð׾ɰ۾ԲԲСС죬chnɽϸĵ˼£ϻruruӤʣһѣϵɵܿúͷС˾껭ϵĸһͲﱧŸˣֱϲ§ڻﱦĲС
chnɽ̽ݣҶæӹһ̶ϡԪʶģ㲻ʲôˮʶchnɽյҲǵһμ㶼ʮֵĺ档
Ԫ̣ŷţchnɽȽһһװСݸˡ
ĵ˶ѳԹĺֻЩζûʲôгɿˮʱҲֻǰЩˣΪڼϸỬе˵ˣҶҲǵһγԣʵ첻ѡ
ֻҲãܿлԪҲã䶼ʮֵĺ棬ȴֻڳ޺óԣ伾chnɽպãȴûһѯʲôôġ
ȳ˵⣬ԪҲѷЩóԡ
ʱɫѽﶼϴϷֵȴǵƻѾʼˡ
ܿĺӶˣǲ˶ֵĵطȥƻȴǲȥģȥлԪҲȥܹסԺеǻᣬûʲôźġ
֪chnɽǻҪȥƻᣬ㲻ھchnɽҲûȴǺҶᰡͬһţߵӿ˱ֿˣһѰƧ·ߣһȴǳԽԽܼĹߡ
Űϴʱ֯ңֻjngɫĸʽƣʱҲ㶼ѵҹɫ֮£Ǹۼӳֶ硣ʹҹµգӫ˼䣬ȴҲѹסЩһ޶ǻۺõͷѤá
chnɽҶһһǣżС֣һƵţʱߵҳӱƣʱ·ŸֳԵġȵġĵС̯ͣͣڶ⡣
chnɽҶ᰺ͼһһյ棬ҶȴסһڵǰϹŴССʽ¶ʮյƵСǰɾͲ³˵ҳһյСӵƣһյơ
سjio֮ȴһƬĿյأյһӵ¥¥㣬޴ȴһ۱ܿϹŵһڰ˸ߵĴӡ
ʱ¥ÿܴ˴ǴӶԺϲǳ¥£ȴһ㣬ò֣һѽѽϷ֪ѿ˶ãж׵ģˣģģĵȵˣգפкòϡ
ײμ򣬲ŵļchnɽͽ㱧һֻֽץҶᰣ粽룬ûѡȺȥתԱðѽǵһͬȴʵûʵľ¥
С¥ɻλã˾¥chnɽӭСʵǽ¥ЪŵĴ⣬ȴҲѰҰõλã÷ͽϵˣݡ
ǶԲס͹٣С㶼ѿֻһ¥ЩλãСȴǸΪѵ
chnɽҶᰣҶᰵͷҲգһ¥һ¥ɣ鷳Ѱӡ
Ҷ᰿ʵν˵ʲôʶֻǼȴͷһμʶchnɽ㲻ʧҾ¥ĵػͱȽϸЩʱѼ㱧һЩҲܿġ
СʱЦӦû⣬λС
Сߣߵ¥ͨһ¥¥ݿʱһǰһ
chnɽûע⵽Сȴʱפ˲ӣضǰͷ˵ӡ
һгۣëƤ죬ֻɫСһɨȴڿСԵļchnɽʱ߶ʱͣס
СŲһͣchnɽ˳ķȥȴ˿ԣȴͬʱϳ˶Է
ңˣɰվڴ棬ԵšЦǺǵ˵ſchnɽֿҶᰣҲ֪Ƕ˭˵ġ
chnɽЦݲ䣬΢΢ףЦδӣΥ
¥ݿڲ˵ĵطĻҪСchnɽ˴¥õżȥź򣬲ɵһӦϣСӦǡ
chnɽŵ֪¥ԭμҵĲҵֻԸװ׵˶ݣҪƴǣȴԣһȥˡ
chnɽ޿κΣҶ󣬱gn໻һҵ꣬СȴŲߣֻˣıػ̲ܣchnɽ
chnɽĥûƢǾȥɣֻ㶫ǡֻôģҲôģСεûqingˣֻ֮ȴŵchnɽżһ¥Ʋ
ǿϵˣݣ¥ȴԸЩһ¥¥ֻǸиߵĺôȴһ۾ͼسǿ˸ϡŨīĻ֮£سڷһĻӿݺjioҵƻǵ׺Ȼܰ
chnɽż㣬ҶᰱָָԼѧԺָ˵ԼЩطµĻ
μҾ¥棬ȴһģװ˿ѷɫμҾ¥ĽȴҲһҾ¥Ҿ¥Ķٴȴмƶʫò⡣
һλhungɼٴһȴЩ˦˦ͷͬ˸һ󣬱ⲽ˴ǰӴһ϶fngһchu棬ʱѣɢЩͷԸ
΢΢̧ͷȴһ۾Ϳ˶¥㣬վһˣŴϹŵĵĿ˵òʱͫһŵ֮ɫ
һ˲ңӿͷǰһƬģ̹ͷΣ̧ͷȥʱǰȴûһˡ
ոۻ˰ɣôܻǣһۻˣһǡ૵۾ȴʼնŶ¥ĴֻȴûʲôϤİ˳68¹
֮ʱһҵը죬̻ʢĻ֮ϣѤòȻʤգĿޣ̾ѡ
ʱchnɽȴѱųŲס˯˵ļ㣬ǣҶᰵ֣ӭĻԶƫƧСڡСӺֻܰ˴˵ĽŲڼҼһǰһյĵ˻ؼҵ·
һ죬ݽ˯Ȼܵġ˼ңchnɽȽ㱧ȥݣڿϷ£ȴȥˮſchungҶᰵ
㵹òţһʼ˻ᣬǱchnɽţûʲôҶᰱֻˮ˲˯ˡ
Ҷ̺chungúü㣬㴩һŲ˿ߣѿᣬ˫ŷŽ˵ľ΢Щ̵ˮȫ棬̲ס۾
һˮͲǺˣҶᰱ㽫ŲgnɽӾ׼˯ˡ
ҶݽʱchnɽȴֻسЩˮ򵥵ϴһ£Ҷţˮ󣬾Ҳ˿ֻȴ׼˯
㰴ŰɣͲˣҲ˯Щchnɽ˵ţŲ˿̽Ҷᰵı
Ҷᰱɺô˯ˣ뼾chnɽȴŹû꼾chnɽ˵ʲôоԼĽűһ˫Щֲںʵȴסʱɪһ£æС𣬲ãġ
ҶҪԼĽţμchnɽȴץεģִսЩҶᰵĽŷԼĴϣ˫ֲõĿʼѹ
û£˯ģһ͵ˣģѧ㰴ġĴУchnɽЦǺǵȴţǺýŲĸоǲһġ
УôУ㲻ܡҶüĲͬЩ
ǲܹܼchnɽΪ£뽫ԼĽŴӼchnɽгɲܺ󣬱㳯chnɽķ֣̽Ҫֹͣ£뼾chnɽ˲ȴʳָصҶᰵĽһ
ҶᰶʱܲסһһʹĸоȻӽըͬһɵһ㣬˲ȫһӱʧæڿϣЩû̱
ǣˣԹɺðɡchnɽҡҡͷΣ˵ŻڳһֻҶ᰼һƣ㽫Ƶ˻ȥջּץҶᰵĽŰ棬Ħ
ʱchnɽźĴӲƸʱchnɽָѹʹȴ͸ݺӵɿSҶᰱűӣֻƺһһӽյȫͨĴǰǵ룬ʱȴѾûˡ
ҶʵˣchnɽҲˣϵĶҲԽᣬŰòˣƣСҲ󣬱ϾҲcaoͲ٣ڴȱˣҶ᰺òײ˯ţŪͲˡ
ȶˣchnɽط˻ȥҶҴʵӣͷ˯еףԼɽҲ׼˯ˣ۵ʱСѲҹĸڴӣˡˣˣˣȴǳʱˡ
ڶ΢΢chnɽǽȥ׼ʰãȻʼ׼緹
˰ޣҶ᰺ͼ㶼ȼchnɽjngãȴǳʱɫ˲ڹŲԶǻһ£Թ緹øյʱһ·˹ңȴòҲ
Ҷ᰸׵jioչͥҶͬƵľӣһͬ뾩μӻԣֻҶδȿЯ޷磬֮ͥвοȴźδУҲgn෵磬ڷصѧ˽塣
chnɽ˵ȥңʵѧĺԺйѵǵļҾסĶСԺֻСԺѧһ壬Ҿȴôѧų룬ƧһŹԼ˳롣
chnɽҶŴѧǰƹ߹һӺ󣬹˸䣬ͼԶһŴ󳨵˼ǰһhungŮվ̨ϣ̽ͷŽֵ߲סţѰʲô
Ҷһ߽Ůʶؿ˹ϳǺ󣬶ʱϲɫӭ˹ϼ˵ˣҽȥɣҼҷſڵţֻ˵һǱҪʱλȥء
ӶҶ΢ЦŮӵŮǵİղżߵŮǱӶţլ߳õĻȥ·Ӷ˸СѾͷȥլ֪ͨϡ
˻ҶǰŲϱҲˡ
ϻδţӶȴȿæȥӭҶ᰺ͼchnɽҲʱߵűӭЦŶԿ첽߽ϵĸ
ˣ˾ͺáվڻĹҶǣϵЦпղżãһիټϲһѾץסҶᰵ֣ܵһ
˻ҶᰵֲԼchnɽЦchnɽþн͵ڼһ˵ձҶᰵһź޺ϣְѼҲ
chnɽȴûӴļķֽϵĸ˵ϲիҬǧͺ춹ɸ⣬öЩÿЩҲ֪ϲĿζ
һڣϱ㿴˹ÿ˼һļchnɽǴҪ˵̫ˣƷѣ꼾chnɽ˵󻰣֪Ҷ᰻ϲԵĸ㣬ǼchnɽԼģʱѡ
ΪˣҶᰵ֣޲ݣֿchnɽЦģҿɵúúó
輾chnɽϻһ䣬Ӷǰӹһһ㣬תߵ޺ԱߵСϣ򿪣ȡһ춹ɸϡ
ţҧһС飬һڣ㲻סͷ˿һ飬ЦڳղζܺãҳžիĻҪЩпڸˡ
chnɽ΢΢һЦĸϲͺáիĸѾǸļˣ⿣ȴϾʱİãjngտȴҲ߲ȥˣô˵ȴҲײǰݼڰˡ
˵ڰ˵˲٣ټҶɾ˵Ļֻǻȴд˵ģĹԼĳҶȴû˿Ĳֻͣůѡ
ѽӣǰǸˣ˵˻ȴͻȻʲôߵŮӶȥҷױ̨ϵĺľ
ǣˡӶǷǷӦǶȥ󲻾ñ۷һľӣjioϡ
ȴֱӽѸƴıƽľֱָҶᰣͷһμȽһ̣ҲܸЩʾֻȥݷ𣬱㴩ؾЩҲûʲôöֻӵ˽աϲϲ
Ҷٱľк󣬱㲻Ĵ˿ˣͷһȴһԶϸӨ覴õİ«
ĸ̫ˣİ֮ҲաҶֻһۣľУҪϡ䲻񣬵ȴʶ«ģϵļױһֱãվ˳Ҫ㣬Ҳ޷µġ
ֲǸģͬ⡣̸ϡ֪ҶᰵxingӣҲ磬ȴǽӹľб㽫«ȡ˳ϵ˼䣬ô֮ܿϡ
«Ө״Сɣһ죬źjng»ĺһһޣһһ㣬ȴjioӳÿǳ
ˣϵˣ̸ģɲñ˽Ŷϲ˲«ö죬¶ɫ§ż˵ҶҪ«֡
ҶһΡ
ʱȴ˷ɱ˵ǴүʹС㻹йүˡ
æ뵽ֶҶᰵղŵұŶȥ뾹ĻĻҪ磬һΪõȵܵءӷصȴǵʱ·ڻʱǱ컹û㿪ʼظˡ
ӦһˣʱŮţֱǰһԼ˫ʮŮӣˮȹ죬һ˫ѾٵŮ̬ӦŮӵŮ
ͬУһ˿糤ò˷ȴɫȻЦֱһλͿԼ˹Ĺӣֱһŵ֮Ŀϲͣ˵ʲôhungɼ
ǰŮʱҶᰱ㲻Ծ¶ĵĻеЦ⣬ƵŮĸߴϣϵЦУɨʶĸߴұ֮ˣʱȴ˲qng
chnɽվҶᰵߣӭļŮУȴֻϵǸֻź߸ߴ˵ûǰĿhungɼӡ
ֱŮһϲġ᰸hungɼӲȻ˹öϼchnɽζЦʱ澪㵣ڵ69±
һһŮΪףʮ壬ţ˸ǣڸѧ飬СŮȣҶ᰻Сһ꣬ѳɻأϯӣ˸ϣǹ׵ͬѡ
Ҷҳjioã׹úҶСһʮֵҪã˵һ÷ֻǺҶ᰼˺ʹǰһйʾɶjio׺͹һֱȴʼδټ
䣬Ǵȥŵ˴ӵϵ飬ϽҶڰط꣬Ҷ״һһҶᰴձҰݷá
ʱ꣬δqng֪꣬Ϣ־ϲ±ҲԸൢʱ䣬ʱٵ٣ʰʰڶ賿ʱ컹ţظϣʱǰ˻
Ȼδͷһ۱ڻԣЦҶᰣʱ꣬ҶᰵòвСı仯һ۱˳ű˲ȺȦȴҲǴŷĿĻϲЦ첽Ҷᰵߣץֱۣ΢ʵ᰸㣡һʼʱһأҲǺúݵģô궼ǣһΪԶء
ãҶҲźۿЦԲסҲãҵ𣿡
ߺߣǰֵķݶϣԭˡȽ°ͣȴûۿ˳
ȥÿһ꣬ﰵҶᰵĳֻ֣Ҫˣԭ֮ǰıܶϧǣһԭʼû˵ڣʱҶûг֣ѴϰΪʧ˸ǣû죬õĸ׵Ĵţԭ£Ҳڽм˵˳
ᰵܡڶڵǹףθߴ󣬺ͼchnɽضã಻ЦǱȹ߳ЦļchnɽŸһЩ֮ƣֻҶһ䣬ֻ糾©Һ·֪ҶᰵĹȹȵҪ١
磬δһпɰãҶ᰿Ź׶˷ȻȴеЦʺ
û˵ֻ΢΢𴽽ǣͷޱqngȴҲỺ٣Ҷᰵ˫иӿϵů⡣
ȹȺ͹׶Ҷ˵ˣϲЦſڽڳʶҶ᰺Ůϯӣchnɽ͹û¡
chnɽҶǷһ壬ڹȴʵʵڵˣ׻ãȴǲҶᰵĽзѼˣһϯˡ
Ѵϵ֪˼chnɽĴڣʱˣ㲻´£˵ֻƤ൹ǿԣһ뵽Ҷ᰾Ϊôһˣ˴õǰ̣˲ТüŲǣ˵ⶼҶԼľﻹЩǨŭֻΪҶᰣǲֳһǰ㣬ЦŽ硣
׵ıqngûбqngϵĽܣ㽫˼chnɽڵӶ˼룬ȴʲôû˵ֻͷŪüchnɽЩġ˵Ҷ᰺͹ûѪԵϵɿ׺ӣٿ׺͹һһ̽ȴʵʵڵ˼ư
оĪһӺСӵļchnɽͦĸֱˡ
ɣɰСʱ򳤵һģһء϶ˣȲſվڼchnɽҶмССļ㣬һ۵Ҷʱ߷ƵjngСʱϲĲУæͷֶһͬŮӶվһŮ֣Ůӿŵİȡһķľϻjio˹ȡ
ȽӹֱӴ˿ȴһƴС͸jngޱȵĵοȡϣһֻϲ֪ôһͼԭԲɵͻȻĺɻһ㣬ֳ˿¶ڲһͭ˿ĴָϸС
ƣǸǱ³⣬ȿ̬ڷţҲԺϳȼ͸ɫĹϿÿˣϲŰɣġƣЦŶԼʵ
һμҶᰵĺӣҪһݼģ˵ԼǶ«ȲżˣǶˣʹһϺõķı׼öųţŴһʲ֪Ҳͼһķı
ȲyԼֻٳȥҲԼһͨңҵٿ֮ֻһ뵽ǸҶᰵĺӵģȴĸʣãһ̧ͷͻȻͿ˹chungͷơⶫǸǲų˼µģܻӭ۸ǲˣҲֻһȴһ۾;ʲԥȡ£װϻӴ˹
ľϻʱ㱻סĿ⣬ֻ˵Ҫʱȴ̧ͷҶᰣҶᰵͷСĵ˫ֽӹƣɵлл̣ϲ
ԣҲϲ㡣ͯùҲĲУ̲סruru
Ȳ˼񣬹֮ǰսʱԸȥȡͯҲһľϻˣͷǹ͸һϺõķıϻе󣬷Ҳᣬɼchnɽˡ
ȴڻվţϱЦŶ˵ˣվˣ˵ɡ˵ձҪתǰ޺ߣֻȴͻȻɨƺվŸˡ
ʶؿһۣȴϳ˺Ȼһ˲ȻЦʲôʱģҲûҲ֪ʲôʱģſ
ϵҶŽްߴӿûҶջأ˳գqing¶һЦЩĸ
ɣ᰸ҲˣѵĸһóԸԲЦǺǵ˵ҶСʱﲻҶᰵĴ࣬ͬ׹ҲһģҶˣҶᰵĹϵҶΪҶ᰺͹֮ΨһϵˣȴҲǹҵĳ͡
Ϻͻɵ̬ԿҶ᰺һֱĻȻҶȻһɣףҶ᰻Ϊ˵֮£һ΢΢˱ӣŲ˻ȴǶҶ¶һлοЦ⣬ᰵܣһֱ˵ĸʺƵĳʹ㵱xingЩҲǹģֻȴһֱģͨĽᣬҲ԰ˡ
ҶᰴʱȴԹ׹ȵʱЦ⣬ɫƽƽȴһδֻɫҶһɨ
䵭ĮȻ̬ԲǱڳϡ׹ûϯӵ˿¶Щɻ󲻽֮ɫ
Ҷˣȭͷʱٴָ߬ruУҪ˵ʲôchnɽʱǰһ΢΢һЦҶͷøᰵĹػչˣqng⣬պػ᰺á𡪡
ᰵܵĸ磬ΪҲӦõģ̫ˡҶҲЦ˼chnɽĻ֮⣬ȴԽɲǰʶǸchnɽ
chnɽŵô˵Ӧأø˵Ǹ磬ȴҲֻø磬Ҫ˵о仰ֵˣǵ׵ֵͬҲҪף˲ŲķǷqngֲǡ˵жҪгҲһҪģø˵Ŀɶԣ
ԹǶԵġҶqingЦͷϸܵĺ飬ÿҲܲµʱΧ˵ɫֱʱɲף̶һ꣬Ϊμchnɽ仯֮Ҷ᰸ͻȻڹңҲȫĴֲ
chnɽһЦٶ˵ת߻Լλ᰺ͼ㱻ţ͹һ޺ϣסϯҲѰһλ£Ҷֻ˼chnɽֵͬλϣȴֻձ
˻ѵʱÿϯˣŲȥĵطڻӣϡȺʹżҶһһ
˵˽ʳ޲ȴҲǾԣֻҶʱʱЦ֪chnɽ˵һȴԵñȸڻҪľЩײ˵ʣֻҪôǡҪôǡÿλشûгֵʱ򣬶ҶȴֻЦű˵ż漰Լż˵ôһ䣬ƺٱchnɽסʲôͷֻǼchnɽʱȴôֻΨһ˷Χϯӱ߳Աš
緹˰ʱ꣬һʱ㵽˰ۿɫˣҶ᰺ͼchnɽ׼뿪ˣȴǳô˵׺͹ҲصΪҶᰴӸ©Һ˻Ҷ᰸ģһ
ȳԹɫѼڣҶȴôҲҪߵˣϺ͹ǶһĲᣬȴҲ֪Ҷݺ͹ȥѾȫһˣǲǰһס±ס£Ѿ֪ҶᰵסҶҲٱˣȴʲôʱܼˡ
Ҷͬchnɽһϵ͵ſڣϻǻȥҶ˵ɢʳˡ
ĿżchnɽԶȥıӰϵֱۣȴü᰸Ҷһ仰û˵ǲʲôԲס᰸£㿴ǸchnɽҶ˵Ǽ仰ʲôģб˼֪ô𣿡
ѼأÿڶҶϲԱûʲôעռҶᰶҶ̬ȣʲô죬ֻҶ᰸ҪֻҶʲô£ǵҶᰣȻҶƢõˣܵǵ棬εĶҶ䵭ĮȻ
⣬Ҳ֪ղż᰸ʲôû˵Ҳǿ˳ֻȴͬһĲ⣬Ǻͷ
ûĸõۣȴԸͯһ䣬ͯӦһ󣬱׷żchnɽ뿪ķȥ
չһ䣬ȷҲҵĴˣҶµ˼chnɽҶᰵǰҲѹֲסҲαװȥĿyn裬ҶᰵᰵܣҷȰ㣬òҪ˵ʲô˵Ļ㡪
ҶвĻδ꣬chnɽȴǶҶᰵǰи¥ȥһҺܿȥǡ
Ҷ᰿ۻ϶üҶ֪chnɽձҪЩʲôͷֲĵضҺڲ¥һֱ㣬㣬СЩ
İɣûµġchnɽЦЦ
һû˵꣬˭ߣҶ᰺ͼchnɽԼڽ˾ԼҶʱղѣ־ҪסҶᰡ
chnɽȴһ¹סĲӣЦǺǵø˵ʲôҲЩ˵أߣҸƧĵطú˵˵˵Ҷһĵ񣬱㹴ҶĲӣĸ첲·һխСİȥ
ſңҪgnʲôchnɽԼȫסһСӿҶڸоһ㺦£û˼chnɽһʱֻǲ˵֣㱻chnɽһղӣʱû죬Ī˵ˣˡ
ҶʹĻynպݶȴҲǸgn˸ͺܸߴʵļchnɽɵľ߹հ˹գһ
һchnɽϣѾ촽Ϸ۵ҶΪϴʹʱڵĴϢȴʹţۿchnɽȴһŲ㱻ڵľɫȴɫȿȣ㣬ҪgnʲôȿҸ㣬ǣŮҶʲôҡ
Ǿ䡮Ҷʲôchnɽһ񺮣Ҳ̲ˣȭҶȥȴǵΡ򡯶ҶĻ
Ҷֱӱڵأȴǲҽһվˣǰδеľҵ嶼ų鴤Ķʹ˵ʲôݻĵˣ㣬ҸǮʮʮʮҪҶٴˡ
ҶѪһlngҵģchnɽȴû˿ʹ죬ֻƳʹôث֣ôˣȴҶôĿҡ
Խ룬chnɽԽŭգֲסbo֮ӿɫȴǲҶ˵ʲô߬콫ݵ㲻˵˵ʲô˵㵱θ޲ڣԺԣ˵㵱һᰵףһţ˵˵
˵ţڶȭȭȭһȭһȭݺݵҵҶϣϡ
ȵchnɽڽЩͣʱҶȴǺ߶߲Ϣһ㣬chnɽЦһȴֱסҶĿڱǡ
ҶϢ֮²ò۾Ŀľ̿־壬סҪѼchnɽÿȴǰͽ޹
ۿҶȼСˣҲʼЩɢˣchnɽ΢΢ͷҶٸˣУǲŪ㣬һǰ㳢ʲôζ˵ÿԼ֡
ҶȴûˣchnɽٴνҶ۾תԼŵ֪ҼģҲ֪ʲôˣ뽫Ϊݻз϶ҲܲμӿƿʵʵĽ᰸ĸﶼ
ʲôЦĶҶ˳Ѫǣ˻ԭΪǺǣһΪҶǸcao
chnɽ˫ֱۣסҶĲӣΪ˵Ū㣬㲻ǲǻŻͷȥһ״ãҲʶһס껨ҲҲʶʶء
ҶȻͫһѵôᣬô֪
֪ʲô֪ң֪ѾĺӣҶҪ˲֪ǼĪΪȻˣǾܻ֪㵱κʧҡ
δ꣬ҶȴǱȸոchnɽ֪ҵĴԵøΪļеطû֤ݣû˻ǵģԣû֤ݣֹȥô꣬û˻ǵĻģ
ҶǱ˸ȴǻеӣ˵ǼchnɽҶ᰾˵ʵqngԭһû֤ݣʹҲвʲôǲжǡϾǰ˵Ѿ˵ˣȴڼֵԼǱԼqingȼ˵ģȴòκε֤ݣ˲ţ֮ǰ֮£ΪҶΪ˶ҲŻˣӶҶвõӡ󣬡
ҶһκβҵģchnɽЦһ˵ûǵȷû֤Ҳȷδػǣù˻˭أ㣬ᰣ
Ҷ˵ˣȻ׵ؽҶᰲȵУ֣ôôֺã˶̬ȶԶȲ϶ԴҶǰ׺񣬾գҶᰶǰǵģ겻ǣһ֣׹ȱ㲻캮·Զĸ˻ֻΪԣףֻҪҶ᰿ڣ˵ʲô˶ţʲôǡ
chnɽ˵ȴǲٿҶǸ·ȫ¶ԲĶģһɱ㽫Ҷ˵ϣصһڼҵ㣬ÿһЩûʲôxing˵գ㲻ٹҶת뿪ˡ
߳ӵ˽ϣchnɽһ̧۱㿴ǰ治ԶĲ¥ůɫٹҶᰣ֪Ǹպÿһֱ߿ŵģúͼchnɽĿңңԡ
chnɽ΢΢һЦʱĿᣬߵ˲¥ǰҶѽǣż˴˴
ȥɣҶ᰿żchnɽ΢Цŵ
ţȥchnɽͷ㣬һǣҶᰣһסСԺȥ
סҶȴȶСĵΪchnɽϴѪٺ۵֣˴ҩgnӰú󣬶˲ŰЪ˯70¹
ҹ˼ҶϨ򣬰Ȼ˯ĹңʱȴɵƻͨǰҶᰵʱĻϡ׹ûŮϯӣԼŮֻ֮˻һʮС꣬ǹ׵ͯΪɡ
ڼchnɽ뿪ɱ㱻ԾĹ׷Ըȥȥ֮chnɽҶ᰷ֿҲżchnɽҶ˽ӣǰ﷢һж˶ڼchnɽ뿪˺ҲĴһӻ˹ңԼһжѵȺʱϵ
ɵڳ˵ɫҲűֱ䡣
˵ʲôchnɽô˵ģûͻȻҶᰵʱȴ͵վŵؾ
æûӾô˵ãһǱߴ˵ģܴСú֮ͣ󣬻ҶӽҶүĸﻹ֮ҶӺ˵ʲôŭ˼ӣСԶЩû̫壬ֻ漾˵ҶӵҪܸס껨ʶ
ɺ˵ʲôȴѾȥһˣԾɳɵϾ仰޷񡣸ոʲô᰸ԺԾҶ˶֮᰸νԸˣҲǱƣôܻ
ϵĴԱ仰ըһƬۣ뵽˵ȥȴֻʼδܼҶᰱˣֻûһ飬뵽⼸ҶΣȴÿÿ˵ҶһаãľǱ˱ˮ
Ҷᰵ굽ʲôҶȻܶԴСһ𳤴常ΨһĺӵҶǰƣˮ©ô궼û㲻ԣԽԽĵ׷
ɽŵŮҶӵңѾУҵ˵Ҷӵ꺦Ҷүʧ뼾ʱҶûзϣֻһֱ˵ӺҶүû֤ݣû˻ǡ֮󼾹ӱ㶪Ҷ뿪ˡ
˵꣬һʱ˾ĬȻԣΪֻҶ᰺Ҷ֮ʲôìܣȴû뵽ࡣ֮ǰǶΪҶԼԸˣһУЩͬɵҶԼԸȴէȻ֪ҶȴǱƣȼˣǼֳʹȴһʱ˵ˡ
ȻǻδҶ֤Ȼֻļchnɽ˵ģȴһ˶ԴɣֻҶᰲֳĶԼchnɽҶʱȫͬĮȻ䵭ףŵ˭
ôأ᰸꾹ȻǱϻȻţȴѻֻҶᰵܾһУ̲סӷᣬҶᰵͬʱȴҲҶòȻıСʹ̲סҶ˵᰸ãֻҪԼеʲôָȴǰĺ᰸ء
˵ȥˣ죬Сû˵ȴҲüʹƺӷϵѲ֪ʱճȭȵķϯҶûʲôjioqngȴʱӿ֣Щ˽⣬ǸƢáòáѧúܵùϲ׽Ĺ֮ӣʱǰǰԴǸ忡꣬Ҳϧ֮⣬ҡͷ̾ѡ
ʲôӿ˳ȴ˲ȥ૵ѹ֣ѹ᰸ƵĻ裬ȴ˵ǰ㻰ѹ֡
ǰ׼һݺҶҶȥоһĻ裬һٵĺȣµģҶȴ˵ǰƶδȹһĻʱЩֻ֣ȴûж룬ڿȥ׼Щ񣬶ʼնδһ͵Ҷᰵϡ
ôǣ˶˻޿ģģʲôӣĬȻĬȻʱһӵѵӻ⴫
ڼ˳һ֮ļ˱ʱվⲽ߽˹΢΢׵סȴϵķ׹õĸףҼͥˡ
ѮеģЩȴʮͦΣüüһĴ֣ЩݣĿˣ˫ߣѹ֮׵ĲЦ˼̰壬һ˿
죬ֱߵ޺ǰת£΢΢̧°ͣվŵģ׹Ȼϯӵţɡ
gnʲôбһֱ鷿ԶĨĨᣬ˹뵽֮ǰôȰǲϳһҶᰣԸԼ鷿ΪҶᰵˣѧҵҶ޺ִֵͷʼղԭҶᰡ
֮ǰҲͰˣϾҶ֪뷨һլŮ˲ͬźȴҲqing󣬿֪˵Ҷ᰼qngԸҶһֱδ֪ҶᰵĴϻ˼ǲµԸһδᣬΪѣȴ֪εѹֻһ룬ܵĲУҶᰣڹıܶ
üqngһ˦ӣҼңȥȥһҲТĶҲֵˣţҶϵϥΨһӣעѪϤĽ꣬ȴ˸ĸ֮ΣԻǰΪޣǡ
ˣҲȥ˹ĻָŹߵɣ㣬ٰѸոյĻͷβϸϸöүٽһ飡
ǣˡʱӦӹ߳ٴվ˻С
ٴ˵꣬վعʱȴĿ࣬⣬ô᣿ôܣ
̲ţٽҶ˵֮ͽռҶʱҶ᰺ͼchnɽķӦһһ꣬ȴǲòˡ
͵һ޺ԵİǻһŭĵддԭֻһζjioӦ꣬רѧҵ˼겻ãҶϵܴСģܻǸ˾ӣ뾹ǰֶΣ磬ݣɷҲ
ȥѼĶͳͳȥ֮˵ĶĪ˼ĵשУԸŷԺٵţԶ
ϸոտһֶͨŹйһ䣬ʱqngƽĨĨ۽ǵۣȴǵ˵Щʲôã᰸겻֪˶ٿ࣬㻹ıŲ᰸ǰϻ۵xingӣܾϲ˵ﻹ֪ôѹء˵ţ̲סҪ
⣬֮ǰǲ֪𣬡֪࣬뵽ôҶᰣЩΣѾ֪᰸ס𣬴Եˡ
᰸Ǻķһس͵ƻģֻʱסһСԺҪȥˣҪټȥƽˡҲÿԿʲô᰸ڹľΡ˿ҲЩֶԹסȵҲûظ˰ɣ˳·ҲһȥһۣҲ˶ٹ򡣡
ȴҡҡͷҶjioҶҶҹҶԹԾͷգ°ˣٻظǣձȲȥˡ
ҲãȫǸҶ˼ɲʲôʽ᰸ǡֻŸϽȥҶᰣһʵ굽ô£һʱҶ׵Ժˡ
ֺ֮͹ϯҶ£ͬһ׼ȥҸҶᰴĶԤĲˣҹҲѾˣŸظЪ£ֻȴշת࣬ߡ
÷ˣիˣƻˣҶˣļҶᰵľʶܵ˵ηس֮л˳ȴҲǵ˸ýʱˡ
ʮ󣬳Թ緹chnɽҶᰱ㿪ʼʰʰòˣ֪ǽձҪȥлԪҲˣлԪżchnɽѰ峵̧⣬ȻͿʼᶫҶ᰺ͼ㲻Ķ
ˣchnɽСԺԿjioлԪתjioָлԪҶ֮ԼѾʲô֣ضлԪлһֱҶַһе£ԼԸҶĳֶЩ
֮chnɽǣлԪһֱ͵ӿڣ˲лԪĿ£سǱʻȥǵոճسǵʱ򣬹ſҲһһԷ޺ͲٶҲŶȥ
ǣchnɽǲŻ˰ƽ壬ǰŸս˼ţƨɻûȣ洫ŵ
chnɽˮһ룬ҶҪȥţæվ¿еˮŵţȥ˵ձ±ӣתݡ
ǰţûţ˵chnɽֻһǴ峤һҲǸЩͣȴϤ
һȴǸղżˣϯ֣
ϯӼchnɽţЦ֡˵˺һÿš
chnɽſԼΧһȦˣзһ͹곤˵ŻղżϺ͹ȶվ˵ԱߣǣͣԱߣǴչֵˡ
chnɽûܼ᰸ʮֵźԽձصصˣ᰸ڼҰɣǰЦŶԼchnɽʡ
ڵģЪءchnɽæֶѾͣ˺ͷjio̸ЦλǹɣСֶ
ţֶض񡣡ͷqng
ڼchnɽǰҶ֪λƢxingּʶ˺ͬһ޵ĹףԴʱԹȫƲϺͻɫҲû̫Ľ֮С
ͣҾͲɣȸˡЦŶԹ
ԭڼֻ˵ϻˣȴڴңæӼſʱѶǰʣλŴŴʮֲԵ˾ѧĽͣңȴ֮Ҷᰵġ˵ʮjioһȴҲ֪ڲʱ򣬱ڸǡ
峤ߡͷҲû
ϷԸѳǴĶȥԼͬһȽ˼ң󣬼chnɽϯһһͬС
Ϻ͹ֱӽ˶ϯǲͬһ㣬ݣchnɽϯԼȥ˳ˮٻʱҶͬϺ͹ȴݳ
᰸ֻҶһҲ˵ʲôѾĥһҹĶԴҶôΡûп˺Ҷᰵ֪Ҷ˲ҵϧqngjio֯һĳʹӣڴʱļҶᰣԽˣѹЩ̧ͷ
ںܺãġҶ˵ЦţüʣᣬϲѹynֻƽģԼ˵ģڹĺܺãԣΣ𣬸ɰľǡ
úӡһǰӲĹʱȴǱҶᰵһ仰˵ʪ˫ۡ
ʹô꣬ʹھǰĶԴҶȴ˿δ䣬ȥһ㣬ǸĺӣԶԼʹȴȥ°ο71¹
chnɽǵҵʱѾʱˣʱҪҶᰱŹ˵chnɽȥ˳׼ڹ׼ĸʳв٣ԼĶѿ磬źŪϼزˣ֮chnɽձͲܿŪζҲõϯ档
緹ǷԣϡȺҶᰴżڶݵ䣬chnɽ͹ϯݡȳˣûȼchnɽ֣ϱԸͬϳ˰ʰȥһϴgnchnɽѵˣֻϯ˵ͺãҶֻͬݣ˵Ļȥˡ
᰸Ҹո˵chnɽǰЩӣǲáզ°Ҷᰵ֣ڵǵʵ
Ҷᰵ֮£ʸףҹchung˼ãȴհϸȥܵ귢ʲôҶ˵ǲõĻ䣬ôΪһ֮˽ҶȥЩʹأԣԼˣҲˣҪ֮£ҶΪ˻
˵ǰμ棬ҶᰴķchnɽҲǱǫѷֻüjio䣬ɿqngתǳҶᰲҵûİ֣ҲοЩǶԼchnɽЩ΢ĸмյãȴðƽۣǼchnɽȥǸƤƵ۵Ҷ˲ٿ㶪xing
˵Щ˵chnɽ֮ѸĹ£ظҶβ˵صլдҶᰵ£֣ԱҪƴҶᰵ⣬ҲҶ᰿ྡˡЩԭµģȴҲ⼾chnɽͬǸҶһǸڱﲻһģȴ˵ʲôҪҶ᰺ͼߵġ
Ҷȴ΢ЦŶϵĸchnɽܺãҲһֱҺܺãȥ£ĴҲûйϵ
û취˵chnɽѲԭǸˣϾδػţ˵׼ȥҸӣȴҲԸòǼchnɽԩֻ˵
ˣȴЩţϾҶƽż꣬chnɽȴǴСڴﳤ󣬴ǶʮֵϤҲƾ˵Щֵ᰸֪ǸĺõģchnɽҲǺqngֵӣǴǰԲ˵ЩchnɽǴ˵ЩܲǼٵİɣʹchnɽڿǸõģɽ˭˵׼ҶǳǰǣʲôЩˡ
һҧʮ¾һ뵽ԼҶƭ꣬Ͼ;Լ۾ʹҲϹһ㣬ҶȴҲԼģҲˣҲԼ˵۹⻳漰Ҷᰵ¡chnɽڿŶҶһжã˭֪᲻ͬҶһ֪ʲôʱͱ˼ʱٿҶ᰿Ǻá
Ҷƽⲻϵĵǣ˵δᷢʲôҲ޷Ԥϣʱ˿̣ȴԼ⣬Σ룬Ҳͼchnɽֿϵĸ˼chnɽҶһܺãõġ
㡭óҶĻˣҲͲٶ˵ʲôҡҡͷֻεˣúǱðɡܹ֪ҶᰵסԺʲôԣʱʲôҲ
ƽĶۣҲϣchnɽܹĲһֱƴҶᰵģϾҶѾˣ˼chnɽֻźʹмҲʹǵĿˣɵ׻ǻܵĶлۣټޣȴҲ޷֤ܹҵһˣڿchnɽȴõѡ񣬶Ҷ᰼Ĳ˵ҪҶԼҲ⼾chnɽȴqngãٺòˡ

سҶǰҵС˹ȴлԪҸڣҶҵĴš
֨ſˣŵȴҶʮռģҶĸҶӣĴŮСϡǲſ޹۾ģ۽ǻۡ
磿ǰʱСҶȥҺذݣʶ׵ģֻǹһ䵭Ҷɻ飬ȴͷһμ׵ãԲЩ⡣
Сһţȴǵһ۾ͿСϷԵøͨ͸ɢŵεҶĸİ֮ϵã𣬴ǰСȥΣȴδСϴ˵ˮ©ǺһҶ
Ҷڣʵ
ڵģСҲ֪ױѰҶģ˵űÿš
׽ţС˹棬Сһȴ̲סͷǰ̽Ҳ֪Ĵˣ๫Ǹӣġ
СõҶŹ飬뾹ǱѪۣǻ˵ˣæȥ˴򣬺ڴ˵Ҷ俴أxingްֻҪãŷģҶԵαֻҶȴͷҲˣʲô˵Ҷ˺ЩʳԵɣŹһҹױŲٵĶˣΪ֪Ҷ˵Ϣǰ̽ġ
С˵꣬ȴǽŲһ٣ŤͷҶ֮£֪ˣ
СϲͻȻһ²ŵûأ๫ڻܿ˵Ҳ֪ܵô£źȥ߸ס
׵ͷû˵ֱݡݿϣҶ泯ƽţӸǵ°ͣ¶һϰԲֻۿڱ˼϶fngԴ
๫ѣˡСߵǰҶ
Ҷҹ俴˴򣬵ûʲôֹʹҩ֮Ķһޣһҹδ˯òװϵҲ֪ЩѾϰˣ΢˯ˣűһͱˣ鼰ȫʹ޷磽ĵbo겻ֻͣǵС˵˵ʱʱ˲͵Ťͷ˹ȥϹͬĿ⣬ʱصһ֪µ»Ҫˡ
ޱqngضҶȴǶСϵҶˣҶ˵仰
һ£Сϲ˹׵˼æЦãõģȥݲ裬ġȻù׵ЩֵֹģױǸˣҲûϣ˵ȥˡ
ֶ̰ڰ֣Ƕ˱ĶҲȥ˻ţֻʣɫľȻĹףͰͷɫȴҲܲµĻ̿Ҷ
˵ӶҶһֱҶµ嶼Щʼ΢΢ˣײ̧һָϵĶǰıˣЩҲͻأЩǰȥҵĶ⣬ԺҲԶţպء
Уδ֪꣬Ҷڲ˵Ҳ˵ʲôŵ˺ú󣬾콫Ҷ޵jioᰣ㱻chnɽŹһ£״ȰòҪôϾǸҲ˵ŮΣĶŮΣҲ׵ġ
ĺܺãҲۣԶڹȥ£ǲ׷ʲô˼Щ£ǲòҲʲôĻҲġǸˣԼõѡ񡣡
ҶΪ֮ɡ˵һ䣬ױ㲻ڿʬһŵҶת뿪ˣţ˻Ƶġ·𱻽סӵǰʹ

緹˰ʱ׼뿪سǣʱŲٶʱȴҲû֣chnɽһЩһݵĵĳʳЩҶᰶ˼ȴ´Ӷˡ
˵Ǹ֪ڼǽϵĻҶ᰻ʱʵԾ٣ȳԾҶ᰾ửֳԾãǳǴңСЩʶϯӶҶᰵĻ޲ѣֱ˵з֪ҵļַǣҶŲʮͷͣŸԵ÷Ƿˡ
chnɽЩ֣Ҷ᰼Һ͹׺ôϾȫ֪ӣɵҶ᰸ǽ͵ʱףȴҶĸ֪ԵΣӲҶ᰺Ҷἰƻ֮£ˣҶ᰻ԼżҲxingһȴڻ󣬵Ȳīgnˣʱջˡ
ҶҲСϲĸ׶ϲȴǼɻ䣬ԾԼǳªҲӲǰἰŪҲˣҲŴӲ֪
chnɽҶǣżһֱͳ˴ڣĿ˴ת˼ҡ
ߵ·ϣchnɽ⼸պǵĽӴĸ㣬ȻûʲôѪԵϵȴѪԵĸˡ
ǰԣүһǲġҶ΢Цŵʤ˵ĹˣôͻȻóԨج˳ٴθоһõµˡ
Ȼүܶණڸ˵ķϣͲٹˡ
һߣǻصسǣ˼ңѴҶһڵǡ
ΣǶ󣬹ײſʵ
˿ڲ裬ŵУǼҵլͦɵģ½ȴǱһ˼ҵķӻЩáǰ䣬˯п䣬˯chung䣬ʮ˼ļҾϸˣһ㣬µģ᰸˵һִĻûǳҲȥ˿ö٣ҿŸоԼҳԵĻЩҲchnɽˡֻǡ
һ˵˲٣һʼϻЦױ㾲ţʱʱͷֻ˵ȴǵЦЩyֹӣü΢ֻΣ
̧ͷ˴һۣŵ˳ǵ˰ƽʱȴٵĴ˵chnɽǰ̫ã᰸Ƴ˲ٵĿͷ᰸ȴֻ˵ûУҲõģôܲġǼchnɽԺٺҶһ˼᰸ҪܿࣿȻڣػ浽һ죬᰸ǸԸ鷳˵xingӣֻһ˴źιİȣٸѰһ£ôŸɿˡ
Ȣϻδ꣬ȴͻȻ³һӾڳˡ
ʲʲôϱԼҴӵöˡ
ޱqngٴοڣȴϾ֣Ȣᰵܡ
ȴԡ
磬ԭ㾹᰸ȴһ˲ȴһȻѹְѹ֣ѹһֱԸȢޣԭ㾹һֱ᰸
׶㡭Ŀ

˸硭ϯӸпҡͷȴǶ˵һôˡ
׽Ѿʮˣĵطһ˵ͺӶܴˣȴϱûȢϡʵԹѧ֮ӣŵݣ˵سǾû䲻ϵģ˵ȢӦòѣֻÿһ˵Ҫ˵£˵ҪרĶ飬Ȣޣϼ֣׾һȻҲԸ⣬ǳ˼ӵĲҲӣͺõ̬ȣŪȻżȴʼղףϾһӵ£ȢظöĵϱŪ÷޲ĸʧ͡
ȴû뵽վӹ׿˵ԸȢĳˣֻǣȴһѾˣҷ޶ǳˡôһ룬ٿ׵ĿУʹЩͬqng͸пѾԶԲС㰮ĽҶᰣȴֻ̲˵ֳֻ̬άҶȴСݺʧޣź
ԵɫǿǱάֲסȻɫüᰵΪܣĪ롣
Ϊʲô̲סʵӾĶ᰸᰸֡ˡ
ҼҪȢޣȢ˭Ҳ᰸࣬кβɣ׵
˵Ҷᰵܵܿûб˼ҪȢޣҲûʲôˣȢҶᰲãҶᰵǼңٲܿ࣬νȫԼ뷨ֱٺòˡ
ϴʱ˹׵˼ȴҡҡͷεЦ˳ǶɵˣȢ᰸ԸۼҵĶӣֻΪ᰸һȵ֮ǺΣ㻹ܺ᰸
˶٣ƹ̫ʵļ֣Ͻ˵֪Ǻõģ᰸xing㻹֪ȶ⣬زӦµġ˵ҲδػһգֻԼ˼ˣ˼᰸chnɽںء⻰ɲ˵һ㣬Ǳchnɽ֪˾ͲˣҲǣס𣿡ֶ˶һ顣
ȡϯæͷǣױôһ˵Ҳͷȴһ˼ʲôֻԼ֪72
ʮԪڹҲˡϵӻ̹˳¿ˣΪchnɽqngȽ϶࣬ȥƹʱ˵ˣҪʮ֮ʽָӦʮˣchnɽȻҪæˡҶҲʼָڿΣüȥ֪СԼãǰǰʱǡ
Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽһ̺Ƕ飬һںԺ᷿ĥָֻյƽ밲ҲЩ仯
ͬڴǰСԺشƫƧԶӣСԼȥңȴû̫עԼҲûп˵ʲôԴ˴峤û֪Ҷڽ̺Ƕ飬סͲһˡ
СԼÿһһ׼ʱ׼̵Ľȥ˿ʮֵĺ档ֲʲôõqngҲãҲöûŵıҪԴҲͶ֪СԼöҶᰶ£һЩкȥȴÑ˼ңʵĽĲС
ǰǶٻɻЩҶΪ޵ݣһ뵽ѧĽʹ˾ҶᰵĹjioſɼϵǳԼҺȥҶǶ飬ʶЩպ˸߿һۣҲױƭȥ˵ǸֵģܶʲôպͨҶҲܺλʹǣߣٺò
ԣҶ᰻ָڿûգüŮŻһruһjʲôĶԼСĲ꣬󲻳ĶӻˡСЩĲ˵벻ôˣģʮЩĺӣѾǰˣҪʼżgnֻƣû顣
źӵŵļˣchnɽЩӡ󣬶ʲôѲ˼ңҿǶûпֶ֪ҲǶģûʲôҶᰣʵЩ֮ǰԴϱϱͨ
˵ԼҺӸҶѧŶ֣ɵǸʵûʲôjioqngֱҲŲ죬Ǿ뵽˺ͼjioõԼңȥǼңԴϰȺͼ˵һ˵̽̽ڷ磬ǼԸѧǱʱţ⣬Ҳֻðˡ
Դ֪¼chnɽһҶԼûȥѰֻȥ˼һˣҶ˵˵ҶûʲôԸģڼҲţסڴͬjioЩҲûʲôϷȥ˴ˣ֮գüҵˡ
Ҷ᰾ôĺӣյļȫǲͬ㡢СһͬڿΣ⼸۴СҶ᰺ͼҲϤҶᰱǰһʱ䣬ͼǴʱҲ̣ÿֻһΣÿֻһʱӦ£ϰš
֪ʮȥˣ³壬ݵҹһʳƵľ׺Ȼը죬ʱchnЪȴ̴ʪ֮Ŀ֮ǵƬƬǳ֮ɫⰻȻ԰﹡䣬Ѳ֪ʱ๪Ӱ
ʪ󣬼chnɽҲųͷ˼Ĳ԰ȫһ飬ֳַ飬óȺ˴峤ңԼһŪֵ߲ӣڿӣӣˮ
֮ǰԴʰլʱ򣬱ѰѲ԰òҶҰڵȶˣ˿ϺͶǵļҲˣԣȻ԰ʵСchnɽҲֻһյĹæˣȻӭһһֱȴŵˡ
ҶԱchnɽboһ֮󣬱һֱڼˣһʼûҪ缾chnɽ˵һ㣬ȥҶ᰸ĸֻݺݵıȥֱɱ˼chnɽҶᰵĶСڱʹĥ޷ߵһҹĥ˵ynݶ񶾵ķӣɵڶռ׵һ̣˵Щһ̣֪ΨһľǰchnɽҪ󣬻رҶᰵһС
׺ͼchnɽһͨºӲͬѧƷ֮ӣйǰ;һҵ÷򣬱ԼһҲø档ҪԸԼֻƷвһ仰κε֤ɳ׾Լǰ̣سҲԼ֮أȴζܲ˼ɵġ
ԣ˼ʹٲٲԸҲֻˡԺЩqingѹеѿԹߣż۹⣬ҪǵҶĲ顣֪㾡Žjioϵ⼸ˣǾʹٲʲôjioˣȴûбİ취
Ҷ᰸ĸﵱҶԼõģƾҶױйĿĺüxingȴǽҶҶĸÿһǵεģһ۾ֳܷͷƷһҶҲʲôֽšֽ֮سǼҶ᰸ĸĶҲһװȻŻҶҴ塣
ûԼ棬˸ڣӸĸҪӣĸ׳ɩӺͼ޳ȥҪӵеԭҶĸκԼʱڼҶﶼ˳˼յĹ򣬲ڽҶҶĸﶼ룬ֻǵ׺͵ȣʱ꣬Щ
Ҷ֪chnɽסĵģϾΪסҶ᰻в붫Ӻ󣬱ֱų˰ƽɽµļСԺȴűûסӡֻóȥѰʣ󳵷ҵ˼ңѼchnɽӼ˳
chnɽ˿ҶʲôųȥɽҶǰ
chnɽЦǺǵغ˸к
ˣءӡӻмҾߣҲҪƱ㹻ЩҶʱ˿̣ȴûαװıҪˣָָϵӣһʯͷѹŵƱԼchnɽ
chnɽû˵ǰһʯͷˣƱȻδ䣬ֱֻװᡢڼ߻·ԼһjngȴԵЩͷױϻһ˵ͷ֮ǰѾʹҶᰣĸЩʲôԷҶˣթʱǰĶǺҶ֮ǰԼ˵Ĳࡣ
ǣchnɽᰶĸжϤҲ˽ģϣûʲôҲòȥһص¡
Ҷɫynһ˿·r˵ķߺޣȥô꣬ǻһЩٵģҵĶˣٵˣҲҲˣ㡣
chnɽȴһЦôźqingȡһ㣬ҡҡͷҶ
ҪgnʲôңҸ㣬컯յģҲһˣҲ㡪Ҷȴһ͵˺һĿ̣Ȼϴαchnɽȭͷ˺ynӰ
chnɽЦˣԱһĪȴԣ΢΢˵Ҷĳȴͣ˽ŲѹҶʵҶ֪ΪʲôֻͬһǴβſԳΪ֮ͯβοȴ޽𣿡
ҶͫһȴǱchnɽ˵ʹҧгݣѵ㣬ʲô
ôʣȴҲ֪ǲܵģϾһǰchnɽǸвס޲˵ǶҶȭ߷ЩԹҷϣôбȥĿԶֽš
chnɽٴδսһҶʹ£ȴҲסûˣȻchnɽỺȴޱ˵һ仰Ϊ㣬ԶȲᰡ򵥵һ仰ȴһҶը
˵ܣѾڲμӿƾˣһܣһῼϵģһΪţһᳬġҶȴʱָżchnɽıܻشֻ澪boףchnɽȴĳ۵ĨԼһ仰ĲͻȻ
ǿŰɣûᰣֻƾԼʲôʱܿţchnɽЦֻŵҶĿ⣬ȴͬڿһֻЦ޴Ȳ֪Сһ㣬ҶԹ߶Ť
㡪ҶҪ˵ʲôchnɽȴúϻ³֣ɣʱҶǻĻҭ˻ȥָżchnɽֶָһ˦ӣҶҧŤ֪ʱѱͼchnɽʮԶȥ
ҶˣchnɽŵһĴľӿյü˵ǣԴôӺɽ˲chnɽʱ׳
ڴģȡǰҶ˵ûǵֻżchnɽĵһ䣬ȴʡҶѶͻ𣿡
chnɽȴԵ⣬ϾҶᰵڹʱҶֵǰԣŹ˻޶ԣȻ˹Ҳãͷ˸Сβ͡ǿԣ˱˵֮࣬еԼҶҪظĸļƻӵʡ˳ࡣ
żchnɽ˵ҶѾͻˣҶ᰿ҪĶڣͷû˵ʲô֮˶ٷ˳chnɽգŻ뿪ˣ֮ǰȴǺҶ᰸˱Ҫظ׼ԣҪȵԽˡ
chnɽҶǷͬ£Цͬףһ·˳죬󸹬۹
ֹЩʱգԽůˣտǻ¯ѾЩˣchnɽѻ¯˰˳ȥԭʵʵĴҲfng϶ԿͨˣͬʱǰµļҾҲѾãʱ͵˼
chnɽûưæѶԲԲʶ̧ݺ䣬רųԷСȻŰ¼ҾﰴԭźõλðڷźãµȻchnɽޱеúһchungιxingϾ¼ҾߣǵȷЩʱղУֻĵȵ73º
Ҿ߶ڷźˣchnɽ㿪ʼ䵹ҳ˲֮ǰҶ᰺ͼϺĶȴǵǸϵʱˡ
Ҷ᰺ϿεѧǸϵȥʱһΣchnɽŴѵĶ˶䣬ȻæȵҶ᰽ڿΣصһͷѾǴģ
ӿǽŵļchung˵ǰdngdngchungѹᱡ͸ȴʮڹźɫchungᣣchung˴͵޵ӣָǳؾ޲chungһŴɫ򸣵˫˱chungڲ࣬һͬɫв֦Ƶ˫ڱϡ
chungͷǽһһǶһˮһӳ˺ֵͷҶĸױϻұһյش̨һյлƵľ˿֡
䲢󣬳˼chungͰ⣬chungβһԲǹ񣬴ֻпǽһܣԼǰٴڷŵһŹ齡
Ҳһ棬ϣüchnɽ͸ְڼЩеԼ֮ǰģеҶ᰸ĸЩchnɽûʲôɻ䣬ҶҲԸһֱյģһЩԼϲüchnɽ
ȻҶᰵĻҲٲ˵ģһһҹ߿հ׵ǽϣʱи˲٣ԵŶ¡
Ҷ᰽תһȦchungϵĴϲ󣬽Ų˶٣ԱЦĿԵõļchnɽһû˵ȴƱ챻ӳøһЩ
ʱҶᰴźֻ˶ڿΣȴǼchnɽҪʼʰҪסˣʰԼҶᰵӻҪϸ£ϾǼܹһ۾ϲӣȻʱҶסǾٺòˡ
ļҾߺͶݵĻһֻǰڷŵλȴͬ羵ӳһ㣬chungǽţڶǽ£˹齣ǰһ鰸
ͬڶŵķ񣬱Ͼ㻹Сchnɽ׼ЩɫȤİװΣchungᣣǱȽ쵫͵ĶhungɫchungϵıͷͬµǳɫϳҶģʺϼ⣬һСϲͿɰȤС⡣
ϰŵһԼ֮ǰģҶɫʮФż鰸ͿɰСӵ֣ϵchungͷƣдǰŵķ糵ʹŵĴʷ壬chnɽһȦĵ˵ͷȻȲİѼ㱧˹
żһȦС죬۾Բ˵ģchnɽԼĴӦѾʵ˰˳ˣЦŶԼʵӣӺÿ𣿡
ÿ˫§żchnɽĲӣ۾ЩˣȴСԴشchnɽ
ϲ𣿡chnɽʣ˵űżߵ˴ߣ˫Ѽٸһ㡣
һ§żchnɽһֱȥŵķ壬ᲦµǶëĴӣζ
ŷö죬㿪ĵ˵ϲϲӡ
벻סЩ΢ƻchnɽʳ仰
룡ʱӦ
chnɽҪٽҶᰱǸӣЦʵʲô
ûȼصchnɽȿڵϲϲӣסأǲ
šصصͷϴŴЦȻȴ˵һ仰üchnɽĵóѵЦ˲ͽסˡ
˵ӺƯ͵ᵽ˯ɡ
żchnɽܿӵƵģҶȴһЦ۾ȵϼ˯֮󣬼chnɽѹҶᰵϣֱŪĲѣ磽Щյ䡣
йһκ󣬱ӵ£˵˫ȲһϰҲǽchnɽӱ󻷱ҶᰣȴǻҶȴǹ˲ȫۣ΢ƽڲȺϡ
ҶͻȻüƺһȴǼchnɽҧһڡ
ðƵĴºĵͳɤchnɽҶᰵĶ˵һʱ䡣
ʣҶᰱ֪chnɽ˵ʲôŲ伾chnɽ飬ͷЩ͵شϢ˵ȣůЩ
СchnɽȴԵþܾˣϴЩĵͷҶ᰼ͷһڣǳǳӡѾůˣ죬ͺ˵ȻѾchnˣĪǻҪȵ
û뿪ң°Ҷ᰻δ꣬ȴ͵عӣһס죬һץס˼chnɽԼǰҵ֣˼º󣬴ǰǹӶһµľȥôһ˿ζС֪ˣ˵ˣ١
chnɽߺҶǰĴƵ䣬Լ˴رۣˣŪˣ˯ɡ
ռchnɽûٸҶ᰷ڵĻᣬchungֱӰѿϵıӡӻͷˣȥˮţ޻оԺţȻͷϴgn˾ˡԺ˯ľchungϣϲ˯ˣòЩˡ
ϵʱ򣬼㵽׻缾chnɽԸɵchungϣҶᰲıchung߿ţֽץżС֣˯
˯𣿡chnɽ߽ʵ
Ҷɿż㣬˯
chnɽԼһֻۣ۵Ķż㣬в̾˿ҶںԼxingһ㼾chnɽֻȻҶڵʮֵĲģȴԼЩqingxingʵķֿΪڡ
Ѿˣ˵ȴҲСˣҲ˸öʱԼ˯ǵһ˵ʼ۶Լ㻹ҶᰶЩѣȴǱġ̫Ҷᰶĳɳ̫ĺôҶҲһģȻģãȴҲǷˡ
Ҷchungߣchnɽ˸ԲԱߣż֣chnɽ֡
֪ҹȻ˯죬chnɽҲûгߴҶʲôֱҶԼӿŲסԼϣСĵİִӼıð˱˶chungϣָ֮£㱧˯ˡ
״̬գֱһҶٴ˼chungߣȴûֱ˯ǵ㲻ˣȥ˯ɣҲ¡Ҷÿ㼾㵽ҹձػЩjng񲻼ãһλԣǼ㶼˳
û£˯ߣ˯ɡҶȴ̲ģЦ˵漾ҴҴӡ
գŴ۾ȴǿյСüëҶȻĿһֵȥ˯Ҳ˯
Ҷᰲһ֤⻹ǼͷһûСĻ
֡ţʱchnɽһҡͭ˽ʲô˵Żҡҡʱdng
ʱ˹
chnɽЦŰҡŵ˼ߣҡˣ¾ҡһҡϹģ£֪𣿡һǽڣҹžͭ죬chnɽҲܹġ
֪ˣҡ壬ϲӡ
ˣ¹Թ˯ɣ͵ҲҪȥ˯ˡchnɽЦŵ˵ͷüɺòǺñӺ󣬱ֱӰԱһֱû˵Ҷ᰸
㡭Ҷᰲٶһ±ڿأܵıס˼chnɽļ֮chnɽż棬¼chnɽʲôˣ㽩סӡ
chnɽԳԵЦŵļգգۣchuϢ㱧뿪ˡ
ųݣҶᰱҪchnɽȴýأֱ˶chungǰֱӰźʵ͵ӵchungһӣ˲£ȥźüϸޱ˯ɱﻵˣպǷż٣ҶᰲڿΣЩҲ޷ԣȻ۵chnɽȴҶ˯̫ġ

ȡһ£šһˣҪȥҶᰳchungţ˫ʪɫcho죬ü֮ɫ˵űҪ
chnɽӵ󣬽£ʽȫҶϰֱΣڼchnɽظϣһȴǱchnɽϥǶ
Ҷһchnɽ΢΢ȥͷĶʱ˳ŬҶᰣоոƬ̵ĽӴڵȼԡһӾϨ˴룬Ĭ˰죬վǲqingɿֽš
һʧҶᰵĶȴǶ˶٣ûȥchnɽ££ۼ£ԽchnɽchungӵʰԼϣӡ
chnɽchungϣ˻Ҳ˻ֻԼ磽¡Ҷٴλʱ򣬼chnɽʲôû˵Ҳûʲôֻ§ˣ˯ˡ
ڶϣѵõģchnɽҲЩˡ
ӳ󣬼chnɽͷҶ᰽յĻ٣ЩҿԼԼӡchnɽЩΣҸʱҶ᰺ú̸̸ȴһλٴõĿˣվûҲ˽һ̸74¶ĥ
ѦˣchnɽʼʱӡǲģϾҶٳͲ˵ȴҶ᰸еĪĿ϶ͰοԼchnɽЩмġֻǰһˣҶ뿪ȻҶ᰾ܾȴüchnɽ޺øˡ껹û£ٴ˼ҵš
ϲųԹchnɽڳæʰҶᰱȥţ˾ѦꡣҶһȴʮ־ϲģæӭݣ󣬱˴ʺһchnɽæҲѦȴǲͬϴΣǴЦҲʺ˼chnɽ䣬üchnɽЩܳˡ
Ѧɫ˵˴˴εŵԭɣ˴óȻǰʵиqng֮ǰϵķΪһЩԭʱסˣҲȥұķӣԲ֪ܷסգȻҲס͵ҵķӣһһӣΣ
סchnɽҶᰶһۣѦոյĻĸ⡣
ϾȻǶѦڸ⣬ֻ֪䴩£֪ǳףԭķӲסˣҪҸµҲǲѵģٲлסջұõĿջϷһȴҲòһӣԵλܵѰⲻ˼ҽס
chnɽҶһʱûлشѦ¿˿Ҳûʲô֮ɫֵǲҲûʲôֻǲ֪򸽽пõԺ䣬дСԣܷͷҰѰһסҲǿԵġ
chnɽһҪס°˿߿ԼЩyֹҶᰣ΢΢һЦŤͷѦѦԸСסؼҵңûʲôġֻݶסˣҪίѦֻס᷿ˡ
˵chnɽʮֵɻΪʲôѦúõϵլӿջס꣬ѦȻû˵ȥҲʲʲôġô˵ѦҲҶᰵѣΪҶҲܰ䡣ϧchnæʱǰѩӵļڵæûü޷ӣɽļСԺסţȻǿ԰˰ŵȥ
Ѧȴνذڰ֣ЦҿˣóȻãܹͬסһʱ䣬ѾǸмˣﻹʲôίίġ
Ҿߵʱ򣬼chnɽҼˣֻļӵļҾˣ᷿ȴǻɿš˵ԴŴɨһ飬Ҳ²ȥһƿţǷһҳ
᷿Ҳ䣬мС䣬һ˿һûУͬһש̵أǱҪСܶ࣬ҿdngdngģǿһŲϯӶûС
Ѧ漾chnɽ᷿תһȦȴĵ˵ͷ߸ŵһµ̵ȥɣǽй
chnɽҶᰶһЩĪȻһͼ´ͷȴŴСľҾߵ¿ͣԼſڡµкϳľҾᡣ
סڴģͬںɽСԺʱƧۣԼǰĶһЩΧۡе˾ۣ˵chnɽǳϢˣ˴ˣլˣļҾ߶ˣҲ֪˶Ǯ
˵Ļȴûżchnɽ˵ģchnɽȴæˣֻ˵һԶݼ﷿סˣȫļҵԼסһʱ䡣˵ЩҾ߱ѦԼõģ׼ͷߣ߼ͻȻ˸ˣ˲Զ֪Ϊ˴лֻ˵ԶݣڱŲţchnɽ㲻ˡ
ѦҶ᰻˵chnɽһҾߣ¿ˣʮķ֣¿ϵľҾȴһһٵĽġԭѦ굹ƶ˼chnɽǻͬ󣬾ǰʹҪסᣬǼҾȶǰԤһˡ
ô˵ǿͣʱchnɽһӵĲˣʾӭ䰴Ҷ˵ѦǸ˫ѰӴ磬ҼͬԷԼchnɽҲûʲôܻģchnɽҲֻѰжһԴ
ʱ򣬼chnɽںԺԭǼľĳר͸ķ˹֮õruɣժΧȹϴϵ׼ݻ̵·ʱȴҶᰲ·ݣֻԺ᷿ԼöǢjio̸
ҶѵһxingqngͶ˵ϻѣchnɽûȥǣ˼ų嶫ȥҵˮѾ˴룬ӦҲõò࣬ЩˡȴӺһǰchnɽ㿪ʼ׼Ѧ»֣䲻ǸƳյģϴ׵Ҳϸ£ʡЩchnɽĹ
ʱѦûͬһԣֻ½˶˽˷chnɽͬѦסѦ㵱óʮӣʮǽ޷ѣʮǻʳѡȻʵЩ࣬chnɽȴ֣ܹѦԼģȴûʲôƾܵġ
ڶ˵ͣchnɽҲҲ鷳ʲôΪҶ᰺ͼܳԵĺЩЩӲӷÿٷ࣬лȻֻˣлǸĺӣȴǳԲ˶ٵģchnɽִӲҶ᰺ͼʣģȻɫ࣬ÿ̫󣬲ʣ̫ࡣˣȻѦĻʳѲ٣chnɽƽձͳԵĲʹѦûʲôɿں󣬱ֻѸԼĶһЩˣҲʲô
󣬼chnɽʰ극ͳҹѾȫˣchnɽ˶ȴﰵģûڡֳݣǰżϣŶᴫЦ̸ͻȻͶԼͬѦסľһ˿˿ĺˡ
ҶᰱֳĵĿܺӱܣchnɽٴ̼ϱֻ˯֮һҲûʲôֱѦסĵҹ
˯ǰchnɽӵchungϣԭֻǰһֻҶᰣûģպҶᰵĴ΢΢ֿʱҶȴ˫§ס˼chnɽĲӣս
chnɽһ˲΢΢ۣܵĴУʱ˻ȥ֪࣬ʱ͵ĴϢˮŻdng
ҶᰵϣchnɽԼָǴ׼ʱҶͽȻ壬յĽë˫ۣץűӹǽڷ׵ָȷʵĶһͣסˡ
chnɽþδҶʶۣͼȴĿ¶̵ĿԼļһɲᴭŵû£㣬ɡ
Ҷ˵㴹ŴһȴʹıqngԺjioս˰ļchnɽʱڻǶ˵ϧѹԡchnɽһ뿪ǴҶᰱʱоˣһۣҪ˵ʲôchnɽȴͷסĴ
ºҶڼchnɽǰСԲ𡣡
Ҷᰵĺʪ⻬ļchnɽοûϵ
chnɽ˵ҶᰵqngȴûаɡΪ֮ǰǼĹϵԼµĿ־ջ̽˹֪ͼchnɽǷޣЩӦõģ伾chnɽqngҲ̲סУȻʹ֪chnɽ˺ÿÿһ屾ܵĿȴԼܹƵ˵ġ
ԼûãchnɽжȴҲΡ
qingjng˿ΣҶûqngκ£˵˵ȥ˶᷿
Ѧ鰸дʲôҶ˱²ֻ̧ͣͷһкһҶʮˣûʲô׵ġ
ҶᰲѦæ´֪æţˣûʲôǡʲô
˵Ż׼뿪ҶȴͻȻɨѦchungͷ߰һƴСľӣʱӲ˼顣
Ѧ˳ָķ򿴹ȥüȴǵô㺢Ӷüˣ˵ʶʲô
Ҷ᰺˵ˣ֮ǰ˵ͼchnɽ֮󣬼chnɽǸȼˣһ۾ϳǺӵǸΪϳˣ˵ʧ̬Ѧôֶ
ѦʱҲдȥˣ㶪˱ЪЪ˵Ĳ豭ȥߵͬһ𣿲ҿûˣҹҹзţιñģҾֻĶԸˡ
ǹѦԼõĶһҶᰵ⣬ֻѦֱ¶ǵĻȴˣ㣬˵ûС
ûʲôûι㣿ܰɣλ񲻴ĪʲôѦЦ
ѦҶȫмܲסģߣ˵תҪߣѦæסЦҪǼchnɽǸһ֪ԼҶˣԺͱٳԵЩֱµĵˡ
ΪԼĿڸѦʮ죬Ҷǰ£ֺõǸԲס֪ҸǸҶ˴ԭСɡ˵ŻģضҶ˸ҾֻǲӣͱҶæסˡ
Ҷ֪ѦûлģϰЦϷŪˣҲûܲѦԼǰ
˾ͺãҾ֪ǿݴˡѦЦ˿ĵıסˡ
Ҷº󣬳ԥyֹ죬ڻ߾ڰؿڵʵʵң̫ûãԡ
Ѧһ㶣ȴ˲㽫Ҷᰵ仰֮ǰļϵʱȵ΢΢ۣĪǻ˵˲ɣ
ôˣѦ˸źĹ⣬׷ʵ
Ҷ᰿һۣüѵ³֡ۡ
ѦŴ죬ǲǣǶˣ
ںǰһҶᰵ
Ѧʱ֮ǰҶᰵ£Ĭˡ
ԣûʲô취ԡҶٴοˣֻǻվû˵꣬˵Щ˵ѾǼˣĸֱ¶ǵĻȴζ˵ˡ
ҶɫǺ죬ȴִŵĿڴĵĴ𰸣Ѧ˵ԼʲôqngһʱദҶᰵxingѾʮֵ˽⣬ԣ벻Ҷȴǹ˶˶ľģſ˿ڶ˵㻰chnɽεºܣֵҶˣ
ĬȻ˰죬Ѧ˵취Уֻ
Ѧ껰δ꣬Ҷ᰾˵
̾˿Ѧ϶ҶЦЦˣֻӻҪһЩձȥѰ㻹ĵȼա
ӶҶѾһɨ֮ǰĳȡ֮ɵЦ⣬ȻջЩ̣ȻԼովȻ˵ЩԸе߾ȴް⡣ֻҪһ뵽chnɽԼ˵ʱ¶ľϲģޱڴһĵ
ܿ죬¹ȥˣ¼chnɽȴǹޱƼ尾Ϊ֣ʮǰҶȻԼȴԼˡchnɽţѵ֮ǰŵˣͣסˣûװôͻȻͱ֮ǰأchnɽ˼⡣
ܿ죬chnɽԼ˴𰸡һͷһûΣҶ˵Ҫϴ裬chnɽȥˮֻغԺæ
æˣȴҶᰴԡߵſҲκεchnɽЩģ㻽һʶţȴķ֣Ҷϴʱ˩õţξһƾͿˡ
chnɽ˽ȥԡСһ⣬аһ˫˵ĴԡͰԡͰǰһŻõĳ齣ǰһܾɴɽˮ磬õźԡͰм䡣
Ҳǰ󿪴ʮãchnɽһȥ͸ɫʰ߲ľɴ磬ԼڳϵһģӰʹģchnɽûٳ˽Ųͺƹ磬ǰĻȴ˵һͣ˺
ĳϣҶֻС£һֳֻϰϣüŴͲʵ֮ɫȴһֻ֣ӷֿȼ̽뻺سһɫľʵԲ塣
ȫҶᰲ³һƳʧһ㣬ɵ̤ϣֻ˫ȴδüϡվβֻһԶļchnɽĨԲϿϵķۣԽ
ǰһβϣ崩ҶᰵȼϡȻоǰһҶʶۣͼchnɽŴһѹҧסͬʱ·ӿһȹ̵¶ȣֱ˫һΡ
ʱ֣ڳϷȥŪйΣ߻˯ȥҶᰣڽ˴ﵽȫgnļchnɽöԡ۹ţʵʵıҡ
ʱҶۻˣûchnɽ˸ɣֺ˼˯֮󣬱˷䡣chungϣ˯еҶᰣԡºſķڳ齵ĵϣһ򿪵ŵģӴֵϸΰڷغɫľľ䣬˹ȥʮҶᰶЩܵԵɡ
ʱȴ뵽ͬѦһĻchnɽεºܣֵҶˣ
ҹʱҶᰶˣһchnɽҲ˹
˰ɣڰУֻ¹͸ӳڵϣchnɽʵ
šҶӦһ⼸ǵһγӵζίʵЩΥˡ
ȥŪҹܿͺã̡chnɽ˵ţchungʼ·
ҶᰵͷŲȥ˳75ȥ
chnɽߺҶѸоԼӵµʲôûgn´ϣҪоȸһͣɼǴݵĵط̴·ʲôŴ˵ĲʸоѵģԼ˯ȥǰԡһУ̲סͿʼˡ
ѹ֣ѹּchnɽ֪ԼϲҪԭĸоԭȻָǲһġһ뵽Լ֮ǰchnɽ֮еһҶСһ㣬ֻżchnɽĶζ޾ĻȺͿԼǴӲļdngȫһϵķ·궼ҪӵսҶֻĿһ̣ۣƺ̴棬̲סЩ΢
ʱchnɽһзһ̻ҶѾ£̴ֻЩĺΣʱӯӯؿ˹ȴ䵽̵Сϡ
chnɽ״һЦȴûֱӰ˸Ҷᰣǵٵһ¡
˵꣬Ѱj׿ӵ̷ŵchungͷϣתֳ䣬ȴǴĿϰ˿ŵchungҶᰵǰȻ̶ְ˹ŵ˿ϣȺȿθЩ
šҶᰵͷҨһɫhungŨ֭͵һ¶ǣꤺƶ˽ĳθʱͱסˣڡ
ҶһһţchnɽchungǺЦؿⳡҶЩʶǰһκǰjʱֻлɺͽ䱸ȴܵˣζ뵽ġ
һܿͳˣchnɽָҶᰵ˲ˮԼǽͿˣʰˣٴchungߣȴǶchungͷҶʵ۲ۣ
ʵº󣬼chnɽҶʱѽóϸϸؿˣĨ֮ǰбЧֻ࣬ȻʱҶᰵǴֻЩ죬ȴûӣûܻҶԼ
Ҷһ²˼chnɽʵʲôĬҡҡͷ
ģchnɽȴ̲ģҪƱӣҿ
ĲʹÿˡҶæȥɼchnɽҪ£ȴζֹ˵ģܿͱƿ˵ıӣ˫Ҳץסӱ
·ͻȻҶ᰻ûü񣬱Ѿchnɽ빥Ūúܿʧ񣬴ԻجһƬȴǳҲûȥģڣϣchungͷԼchnɽȴݿܵķֿԼ˫ȣԼݵǴȴҶеܱ߳ԡʱΪ
ˣſҡ󶼱εץסҶʹš
ںܿ켾chnɽͼˣſҶᰡɿֱѲ֪ʱúغȼʮԵ¡ļchnɽҶᰶʱ۾㡪
chnɽɤӵᰣųԹ˯岻ãЩ˶ɡʱҶͷκҶܲסԼֻкһγЩδҶᰲ˯һûãֲŸճԹҲ˯ŵģЩʹ죬Ҷ᰷ѷܿЩ˯Ļ
˵ű£Ϩchungͷ𣬱chungϳʶĳchungҶbchungᣲ֪ʱѱ£ܿchungҲ΢΢ҡƵԽԽ죬ǲظķ֨֨˵ǣһɢƽ֮ʱchungqingԭ
Ҷ۵һۿĲǼchnɽҲǼ㣬ǲ֪ʲôʱǰԲһֱһ˫һ۲֪õѦꡣ
һӣҹʮɣϲ˰ѦһڣҶ֮еЩĻ
Ҷû뿪ȥԼô·뵽ѦxingӣԼǲطϻˣҼchnɽºѾֻµ£ֱƱchungʼ·
ҶᰲҲûǰһ㱻˵һʲôŪ˸ѦԲʣչȥҶ᰼һۣʵҹоôԱζɣ
Ҷϵµ´֪شѦ꣬ûģŤͷЦ㲻ңͷҺchnɽܸ˸㣬ζεʱԼ֪ˡлǣ͵Ǳζҵİæ
һֱѦ굥ĵЦϷŪҶ᰽ҲڷһأѦ˲۾Ĳ˼飬پһ󳩿졣
㣬㲻Ҷᰣ˵ѦƯһ۵ɵûԲָҶ᰾һֵģ
Ҷҡҡͷĸ֣·߳ӣȥ緹ʱchnɽȴǴż㵽˰ƽǰСӱߡ
ʱѽ£ԽůˣƽǰС绯˶ӱ߸Ѿвǳ̲Ϻģchnɽ䲻ϺԣȴҲż˸֣Ūʪ˴Ѻ󣬵Ҳ˲ջβϺ¨ף˵ȥˣµĶЩûҪССϺchnɽΪȥģҲûʲôʧʧġ
̵ĶҲûҪٷchnɽصgnֱһˣ˵˲ϡȴ붫Ŷ˷˽ȥõ£ͻȻ嵽ݺķchnɽȴѦŷͻȻӲʣҪȥ
chnɽҶһǹ˲ϳԷһʱȥ˺һ˼ԼúóԷȥ˶ῴѦꡣ
ܿˣ߰һЩ󣬺ջشѦϵ֣ȴǵûʲôãֻǣ˶ѡ
chnɽҶͬʱ¶˱֮֮ǰѦ˵סʱ⣬𾪵ɫ˵֪˫ỳУԭµļҲҶ᰻ʱģ˫ϡ٣Լchnɽǵһ˽е˫
ֻһһֱ˫ôϺӵģʶģchnɽѿڵҡʱ˵߼еϡ
chnɽҶᰣҶҡͷʧЦѦЦһqingסûۡҲһ󣬲ɽѦѾһµˣͷȶʱʳһҪעЩҲ̫ҵĶʲţ̥ģ㲻
δ꣬ѦȴֱӵҿЩ̥ķӡ
áͷȥˡ
һ˼ңǾ׼ϲʲôĻ·Ѿchnɽ˵ЩѦqngּӴ磬Ŷһ䡣ѦºӣҲһģϾ˫УҲǺ£Ҫ˵һxingǲѣҲǲԸ͵¡
֮chnɽֻǾȺ棬Ҷ᰿ѦĿȴڵǣʲôɵѦ˽£ҸոѦͻԼʱֻȵһ˲ȻʲôüҲδκεĳʹ֮ɫҲѦ֮⣬ԺӵĸףȴǲģҪ˵ӡ
ѦĸqngԸҶΪѣְֻ֧ȥʲôȴǱҪˡ
Ѧ֪Լˣȴ˿ûҪߵ˼ڼסʮˣ˼ҵӣѦҲѲķͣҪ˵ﻹŸСģֻỴ̈Ҷ˵ʲôchnɽҲôϵġ
chnɽ¿¯ϸѦ갾İ̥ҩԼЪᣬ£ҶᰱƿӶˡ
ˣchnɽ˿ڲ裬ʵ
ҶᰵͷֶԼchnɽʵ𣿡ļңҶ᰽һıֻԻһˡ
µײȥһӣյûôˣchnɽ
֮ǰɽ׽صǼСţÿ˿αȥѣʵڿĺܣֻӳÿø죬ļֻѾȥ͸ˣchnɽ㽫ɵӷˣ͵аæӵĺӼңֻԼҵ׻ʣġﲻȱruԣҲΪ˹˼ɼС飬chnɽÿÿֻ˵ȥȥɽˣʵ˸Ȧ͵ԻңǮ㶼Ž˼һרŷԼİ֮ľϻ˽Ǯˡ
˵ԼϴβŹһȦ񣬶֮Ҷû˸ĸһȴǼchnɽǸˡ
Ҷ˼chnɽԱߵϣ²ŵ¿κСһȥˣ뿪һͻˣȴǻҪøruɱһʲ֪ҪȥøԵģһԼͬҪġҲ᲻һruɱֻļҾɩӶŮӣruɱҲʲôĶǺô᣿
Ҷ˵ͣˣchnɽȴ˼Ҷ˵ԻҾҲС̱Ůˣ˵Զ϶ŮӣһruɱԲҪȥҪбʲôԵɵġ
˼£chnɽŵСǺһĴĺܣҿҲûʲôһģʲô£ӦҲǲ֪ģһͷȥİɡֻ£õ۵ĻԻţòţֻҲʲʲô
ܹjioqngһҲʲôܰҪġֻǼchnɽô룬ûȥԻԻȴһ˼Ѱ
chnɽ뵽亮ʺ󣬻ûȼchnɽѯʵĴǣԻȵ⡣
Ի׼ɽһѰЩֵǮĴһֻһȥʮճǲֻܳŮСЩģصصţмϵ͵ճһ
˵ﻰ˵ʲôвУ̫ˣchnɽæЦȴֵֻǣС䲻ɽҲ֪ʱɽȺshujio䷱֮ڣΪboŭʱɽֻһ̫ΣˣֻΧѰЩСڹʱȥΣ
Իȴļchnɽļ̾ϵܣ֪˵ֻǡֻģҲԼxingЦģǽɽȴҲҪȥѰ˺ʯӵļλˣͬһģȻһҲǲɽߵġ
chnɽûкԻĻһ˲ͣ٣ʱѲµҶǳǮĶȱڼҶԲһruɱԻ֪ʱ˽ɽȴѴҪɽһ⣬ֵֻܴǮڰԻһѣûֻҷʲôֻձ֪ԻԻ˴ⲻҲǲȥgnģֱӽǮԻxingҲزգʹȴҲ
Ի˵ʯмԵĺ֣ʮȮǶȺlngҲʲôԻǣջ˵ȫӦб֤ġԻȥѾchnɽֻӦ󣬴ҲҲٶԡ
СʱchnɽԻѾװ뱸ɽȥˡͬڼchnɽǣССӵûûεģСԻɽԣҸʮµģҲϰˣҲͲΪȻˡ

ƽһƬԴУʱȴ֪ʱһͷһ˽üĿǷɫȴҲ֮һ߰ɫ۾װýͦɫ󳨣ͬɫͬǶ̽shuͷ¿һƥͨغı׳񿥣ȴңңԶǴΪ۵ש߷
ʱһ̴ֲֻѰºӴӰƽȴֱɫǰ
ϵ˸񣬲ŵӣְˣѦ¾ڰƽ弾ҵĶסţѾһˡ
áӵͷȴջԼߣֶ˵ǻȥɣϵңУѾӢˣԺҪٽʲôˣֻеĳƺǡ
̴ͬһɫװĵʱͬӦǣ
ǣƳŰƽȥ˿Ĵع˫΢ɣҺҡ76¾
chnɽſԼǣվӣʱ;£Ϊ˵İҲǴǿƻĳʹţǵ˵һ˲䣬ʶؾ;˱ǱѦģȻûʳڣӿڵȣѦķؼңóȻŻ¡
ȻϴŵǳЦҲʮƽͣδ˿Ӹµĵָ֮chnɽȴܸоĲǳԺյλ֮ˣֵĽ
⡭chnɽȴ¶ֳɣʮֱǸԹӣҼеȷסλѦˣֻȴδ㣬ԡ
ȴδ⣬һЦ޷ҽȥѰʾǣٵȵҲ޷
ǾֻԹԺˡchnɽЩǸףȻ¹ţȥҶˡ
Ȼ²ȶѦﺢӵĵֻǿѦͻȻ϶㵽Ǽң˺Ҳûȥ뿪Ĵ㣬֪ȱЩˡȻ˼ҶˣòýȴѦ˼
Ҷһchnɽ˵˸ѰѦӣʱ˻ʣȥݸ֪Ѧꡣ
ʲô˵˭ˣѦУ˾Խˣǳ˯˯˳ԣ̶̼°;ԲһȦҶ᰽ʱճһϺ棬chungʳأҶᰵһ仰ȴǾһӴchung
ԡġȡҶһһٵ˵һ飬ֵ棬chnɽ˵ģ˼ҪҪ
ȻѦʱ˵ֻȴֿյץͷʲôãѾҵˣ㲻ţܷǽֲûôgn
Ѧһ˵ţһţͻȻ˼·Щע⣬ȴǱȰһ£Ҷ᰾ߣһѷסûеڵϡ
֪Լӵ𣬻ôðʧһ䣬qing˵£ҶְżոռȻûqingӲĴӦҲȥʲôǽġ
Ҷôһ˵ѦҲƽЩǰܹǹǰ㽾ԳֵxingӣֲԼңӦҲǽͷǰʧֻֻܹܱһʱ˳õľȥǻҴţǾĲˡ
㡭Ҷ᰸Ҫ˵ʲôѦȴ˾һվüһȻҲڼˣҵ뿪ԣڣΪһڼңϾߡ£ʰʰˣֻӾУǴӺߡ
·Ը꣬ѦֶҶᰣҸæǼҼchnɽסȣԽԽãˣ
ãȥҶᰲ֪ѦλԹ֮䷢ʲôѦ˱֮ΨֲʣҪȫѦġ
chnɽǰԺѦĴ𸴣ͼҶᰴӶѦͱһСҲˣһѦĴ㣬Ҷᰶ˵СȥסˣȴѦȥԴҶ㡣
ҶᰵͷѦҲԼchnɽмĵͷͬҶȥ˺Ժ
ȿҶǴݣӰ֮󣬼chnɽȥǰţֻǿź֣ԼǰǰȴѿһˡͬʱҶҲѴ˺ţѦһ˳ȥȻͱһٴ˵Ⱥʱһӽס˸
ɣ׷Ϸ㻹û𣿡ȱűνڻһ㵵޷Ѧ꣬ʵüãֻһ߸߸Ĵȴһ˿а֮
㡢㡢㡭Ŵ˰죬׻ǱץסѦһ䣬û˵ڶ
ȴЦԽ죬ֱӰ˷ŵԼϣŤͷѸԺҶվһļchnɽ˵лչӶʱʮֱǸͷһǲл͸ˡ˵գһףҪ
һ£ҶͻȻǰһڻסüѦڲˡ
ᰣѦͻȻһҶᰵĻѿԼûûʲô⼸ս仯Щ̫û¡
㲡ˣʱšüʲôʱ򲡵ģʲô𣿴ô˵ɿҩʲôҩ
Ѧ걻ԴΣʼڵغܣֱأʱֲȣ˵ĹУһ뵽ԼվǱҵˣԺѱܿж鷳£Ҫ˵ԼڶﻹһͷĲУ̲ס죬ˣ
Ǳ˸˵ǻʲôӿڳ˵⻰Ѧ꣬ϵرòҵˣҪ˵ʱѦɫΪѿһ֪ʮܵӣ۶ô
Ҳ˵ˣ˵ˡǲˣܣ̣ȥҴҼˣͷٰչһһ̲ס֪Ѧ˴ϱ
ҲŲӣѦܵüͷˣȴŷץˣʲôµġ
ԹӷľǡҶ᰼ѦҲǵĵĲУϾ֪Ѧɲļ򵥵Ļʣ˵ǰסѦ꣬ҷŰɡѦû˵ȴ˳ӵĸҶᰴӺֽ˼ҡ
һߣchnɽȵԹӣǴһλҽõϴ֮ǰѦ꿴壬ȥȴǲسһˡ
ѿѦԼе£ȥ˴ʱһסˣںǣȴǰһ䣬˵ƴ¡
⡭ȴԵЩɣ˶ٲŵ޷ҵȥҪȥһˡ˵վͷתͷȥ
chnɽҡҡͷȥ˺ľ͵ʱӦɡ
Ѧһȴǹ˲ϵܣæԸ½֮ǰ򿪵İ̥ӣ̥ҩ̥ĲƷкͻйصĶʰغãԲȿ
Ҷ˱˱裬˸Ѧ꣬죬û˵ʲô
Ѧǿ˲裬һڣ³һ󣬲ŵʲôʵıʰɡ
Ҷ΢΢һЦûʲôʵģ˵ʲôҵǺԸ
ᰣѧˡѦһۣĬƬ̣˵ʵҲûʲô˵ģҶĺģǰһؼҹʱץ˸ţӡʱϵġ
Ѧ꺢ӵĸ⵹Ҷ֮Уȴǲ⣬ֻ뵽֮ǰѦıܶԼУʵԹȢ㣿
ѦЦһ£Ҷ˵ЦʲôΣЭν֪һ㶼뿴ѦЦ
Ǻǣ˼õӢӣδӢôȢһŵﳼ֮󣬱΢ͼū֮Ѧ˵⻰ʱɴЦȴЩζ˵˵£ǵĮͲΪ⡣
Ѧ֡Ҷüȴ˵ʲôˡ
ӣūͣѹ֮ǰѦǰ£˵ܹҵҲģѦ֮ʹģֻҲԸѦһ˳֣qingһܵģҲֻѦꡣ
Ѧǰ£ҶᰣȴѵߵyŵʵҴûɻ飬δ֮ǰ֮ǰûΪū֮͸ûһʼҺܸмңֻǸūͣȴҹүһ㣬ңңңһ·չұŵĸĸҵĸĸͳŲ»ʵǻ£ңҲ֪䵽εȲĵزҸмֻȴΪֱҷĽңܹˡҪ˵ֻһӣҵҲĸqngԸġ
Ҹĸ⣬Ҳﳼ֮ӣΪҸĻȻߣʲôݣֻҪڸߡΪһһֱߣȢӣùͣӺһҵΪһСֻǣĶ»ԼһλŶׯ磬˳޵δޣȴԼһ㶼Ц˵һϲԣˡҲһؼңѡ˸˾ֱүүǰͯβڴ˴ĴƯdng
Ѧ˵꣬;ĬҶᰲ˱Ĺ¾ӡȶѦqngжѦҲqngȴҪƫƫԹѦƥ䣬ȴԸ֣ѦûûֵĸȢӣѦ˵ίʵ̫пᣬҪ˵Ѧ˺ӡ
Ǻô죿ԹȻҵ㣬ֻ˶õġҶ޲ǵԲ˳ĺӣѦ£ǰݵˣԸԼĹѪ˽ӣǣͲ˽ӡ
Ҷᰵ⺢ӽĴѦ˵ǾЩˣԲϵĵĳԣ߳Աν˵Ժ˵ɣһһ졣סǾͲ£ҵĺӣҼҾһˣܵҼȲȢˣԼҲһģԺ͸գһͬء
ҶҡҡͷҪ˵ʲôchnɽȴ˺
ѦȴѦЩ꣬λʢЩټڷӦŻʣ̥ûд󰭣㿪˸зܳԵİҩӡ
chnɽţȻ˳ɻôظûúԼ˻ȥŹһʱ࣬ȱϻ˲˵ȴֻһˣûʲô
ԭһ·Ͻķɿ죬ϱֱʼã׼õִλִһȥƽ壬ȴкڣȴǲԼȥŪˡȲ׷ʣִһʶԭûֻΪǸͨ³Ŵλȴλҽjngտָ֣һˡ
ȥסĵطԸ˼䣬ټϻ˰ƽ塣ΪѦӣٴˣb˼٣ƽҪһʱܴӰƽ嵽һأȥֻһʱࡣҵʱǰԺſţֱ嵽һѦúõchungţʱһ
chnɽû˴֪֪ѦΣȴúһˣԼĻһ
һţ˵Ѧ겢޴һаãڻЩɫѦchungߣ˱˻ѦһﲻȴҲѵù˳
Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽ״һۣĬĬ߳˶77뿪
ԺվһûʲôӦûгҶ˸һͬӶһ⣬ѦǳһϽ֪ͨǣ֮ͼchnɽǵҡ
Ҷ᰿е֪ѦȵĹchnɽҲǳĬ˰졣û뵽Ѧ꾹ǰ۵ǺҶЩֻ֮ͬȴҶҪ࣬ͬȻɵǰԹƵ˻ţȴǲûֻ̫ȵĹݣȴ˺بڶмһԽǵҲǵꡣ
Ҷ᰻ΪѦδţǱ߶ȴgnһС»Ĳˡ
⡢ڱ˼ңңƵ㣬ҪҪƤŰԭúõıţͻȻͱڲһ˫ָǿʼߣʼ·꣬ѦţȴѾŪʧƯһ
ֻҪ㣡ȴŴ˵һ䣬ȴ˿ûͣ٣ǽѦ¶˿¶ǰһƬ׺Ĩ޷۵ѩ׼ͷһͣѰһסˡһѦ䣬һһߵؿڣԭҪƿȵѦӶʱһ͵ĵ˫ѲԾĻȵĲ
֪ʱѦѱƵchung֮ϣıСüͷ΢ɫcho죬һңĴ΢΢ʹԼܿ⣬ѾȫԼͷ£ֻڱ䣬޳۵ָڷϣȫ¶СɫʵruȵļϣԲָʱʱصץţ˵ǳĺۡ
ӱˣ˫ȱֿˣǴЩȴȵĶѹѦϤqngµӱܵĸŴ˫ȣڱŶһ˲䣬Щ΢ʹȴѦѱSһƬĵĴͻȻһ硪ͷǲȣз£
ǰشԼһ仰ʱڱѦƴƳѿ̲ݻ˲˵ʲôֱ̧һص˵ļϡ
ȲѦͻȻѣû˿ķֱӱһŵŵӺchungβʱɫǺҧгݵgnʲô
Ѧô˸ϽողʱԱߵıӸסԼĶӺ°˶٣ƲƲǲûࣿûǸҲˣۡ
һʼǵʱ;ˣָϵĲǳõ࣬ӦֻԼոշйǶƽǲģȻûãһʼеۣ֮S˾У˵ֱĴ̼qng⣬ǾǸزģڡ
λûдϾΪ˴ץѦضʮ˳Ѧ길ĸе֪طʱˣȻҵƹѯѦʱƹѦһ֪ȴ׼ֱóѦ飬ƹ񿴹̹׵ظѦڰƽ弾ҡ
õѦȷеڣŵȰץȥԼʱchungϺúһѦһεʣļˣȴѦӲʶȻͱ
ô죿ҧʵһ㶼᲻Ѧܿģʱ͵÷ۣy籡ȴţܵͷϸܵĺ飬ɫѦĿ˵ѹȣһͻ˲븹
Ѧ΢΢һЦһ͸Ĺ⣬Ұˡ˵ᳶ˳ϵıӣһȱ˳ȥѩ·͵ȵɲһ룬ȵĺʱʹؼһץסѦСȣСȶǡ
ȵӶţСȱ󣬽ҲһƬȣѦ겻򴽣оԼŸոϨĻƺ
ʱ򣬼chnɽһǷʢ緹ҶᰱȥѦȶǰ÷ſᣬӴƮʱͣס˽Ų
chnɽں꣬ͼҶ΢ˣȴֻһ£ѦȣûʣҶ᰾͵Ѧæţ벻ԷȳԾǡ
chnɽǹˣҶɫ֪ѦڡæʲôҲȻЦЦ緹󣬼ȴӭİˣȴǵ˷ԸŲٶȵ¡
йΣѦSȴҲʮƣ룬ܿȵı˯˹ȥٴʱȴѾڻظǵˡ
ˣȳԵ㶫ɡѦЩ΢Ķһֱ§ȾͷˣЦʵ
ѦѻЩԺ۾һģֹɣֱ̲סͷһˣѦЩȴҲǳˡ
ܿͷԼϣȴ֮ûкڣӴ⿴˿󣬱˻ȥʵȥģ漮ǸǣĸϼҵլȳھǣڽְӦڻؾǵ·ϰɣ롣
ȼѦ겻Ȼ˳ȴһģȴôҲ˲ͷףŵȻظǣݱĵؾǳס
ףѦȴһۣľĪ˭ף
ȻˡЦ˵ͼʣʱĻϲЦȴҫ۶Ŀദ꣬Ѧ껹Ǳεʧ
ȵȣôܣѦܿƿǰԼķŴĿüӻˣҶ仵ˣô˵ˣǲǷˣ˵Ҫȥ̽ȵĶͷ
һץס֣յף̾˿ûգ˵ĶģȻҲ֮ǰҲôҵ㡣
ǣǡѵӢʲô£ȻѦʵЩСʱЩţɿӣҲǳʲôµӰһôܻȢԼԼأ
û£ֻѾӢˣȢ˭Ȣ˭㣬Ҳһ˵꣬ͼѦʱĵԲһ˫һۣȴǰ˵
ǲѦȵ⼸仰ȴʱһ϶죬ܻظҪͱֱӶס죬˵ڳϡ

һߣƽ壬ҡ
ѦܵԹˣҲ㹼ˡҶ΢ЦŵqngȴѲǰѦĵˡ
ǰȵ֮ڶ˶ҲˡҶᰲѦ꣬ȴֻϢҶᰱڼchnɽjio̸ʱῴһۣƿݵӣŵһɵζɢһƬý룬ֻվſڼchungѦȷƽ˯ţŷĵ˳˶ᡣ
صݣͼںͼchnɽ˵ϸ´ðĲл
Ҷ֪ȴ˴ǰҪѦģֻһ뵽˵ݣζ޷ΪѦ굣ġҲ֪ԼϾˣȴû˵ĵλã˵ԺգδؽԼ˼ҷ
ֻҶδ˵ڣ붼¶˳ȶδҶôڣȴڣĶѦġ֪ѾΪѦ֮λѾȡ˫ĸӦʣȥֱӳףҶٸ˲ҲǷ
ֻһ𣬾Ͳ֪ʱˡûܺѦҶЩźѦΪ˶ȲŻԲˣѦֻУ׺ԻȾþӾǣǲٻˡ
chnɽ㰲οҪҹ·̣ȴҲȥãʱȥ͵ɢˡ
áҶЦŵ˵ͷӦˣȴûʲôҪϾĴ㡣chnɽæҪ˵ĴﻮֻΪԼȴǰ鷳ʱ
ѦߺҶеЩįֻȴûյĹѦȴǴӸǴ˹˸ǵﻹзֱдҶ᰺ͼchnɽš
Ҷᰵŵûʲôֻһʺ򣬻жԵ뿪ʱδܸǸ⣬ֻŵȴдһᣬصΪҶ᰺ͼchnɽ׼ģϣǺúùĦѧϰҪĺ⡣ҶЩĪ֪ǻᣬͰЩڴֻѦǲδߣǲȥЩ
ѦchnɽȴͼchnɽڸǿרchnɽЩʸ㡣ͿɳԵ˵chnɽҲܶһݲ룬chnɽͬ⣬ֻǲȥϸǣڴܵõһõĽ78º
Ѧ飬chnɽǳĶģȻ֪Ѧ֮ԻͻȻ˵ʲôӵ£ΪȫԼĿڸֻṩķӣԼ֣ܶһ룬ֶֺΪ£λԳѦҹܼҵѦ˾³̡
ʵҲûʲôģchnɽֻķӣѡ棬۵ȾͶѦˣΨһҪ̸Ҳֻзֳɵ¡chnɽһЩ뷨ǲúѦ˵дһţѦ´ظѦꡣСɣǲȥ鷳Ҷˡ
ǿ쵽ʱѦ»ҪϻظǣûżchnɽҶ᰸ѦһЩѦҪĵĳʳ뿪ˡ֮chnɽźҶһʰѦĶһ飬ѦרŸҶ׼ģchnɽֱӱǰͷҶԼʰǣ֮ĳвƥڼҲǸλ
˿ΣҶᰲſʼһ˵мʮӵ顣һһó߷뿴ıֱߣΰܣȵе鶼ȡŷӵ£һװjng·顶ƷĸĴֵᡣ
Ѧ˵ǱɣҶţȻڴķ˷桭
һҶڿĻеһҳͼ͵غϻʱΪ̫ʱüͷգɫȴֵķʱͷͻȻchnɽݻ˵
ᰣԷˡΣ˻飬֪Ѿ˰chnɽҶ᰻ûݻ
chnɽҶᰶʱЩţʱҲ˲æѻᶪףڼchnɽڸſڵһ˲䣬һӸˡ
ԵЩʱüchnɽ˹ʵôˣ
ûûʲôԷȥɣҶˡҶվȻЦŶԼchnɽЩĺεĻ濴ʲô
áҶᰲ˵chnɽҲ׷ʣֻתߵʱɨǰһۡ
󣬵Ҷᰰٺ˼صݵʱһȥͿchnɽchung߿chungһᷭšԱ߻ζҶĿķƤϡƷĸ֣ʱ޵߾ӿɫǺ죬Ҳˡ
˯ˣchnɽ俴ĽζȴδĵزҶᰲŽͷˣʱȴûҶᰵξȣλԼĻᣬݵ΢ЦŶᰣǷޣҲʲô˼ģ뿴ʹ󷽵Ŀòġ
ҲûСҶʱֻǲ˵ĸ֣յסûʲôûпûвأҲˣȻֻһۣԺҲῴڶۣchnɽ˵ȴҲûʲô͡ʱ˿̣ǷġѦꡣ
úãûСchnɽ˳ӵ˵ֻǶԴxingغͯȴҶ᰸ӵơ
Ҫ˯ˡҶ˵ţ㿪ʼ׼Ϣchnɽˡ
İˣchnɽæĻᣬҶᰵ߰ҪƹԼסãͷŶͷˣҲãͻˣҪ³˵űץҶᰵһֻԼģžһĴ졣
ҶûˣĴһ£æѳԼ֣ȥchnɽϱ򵽵ĵطϼgnʲô۲ۣ
㲻ˣҶ᰻ΪԼģchnɽʱЦĻϲץףÿָ˸顣
chnɽʲô¶ûУ춼ûһ飬Ҷᰲ΢΢ģȴüɵ˲ɣԼԼģ
û£ҴĲأ־͸ˡchnɽ˵ͻȻֱӰ˺ᱧchungǱߣߵ˾ͺãһ𿴻ɣô˵ҲѦһ⡣
Ҷ§żchnɽĲӣ˳ıţ촽һ£ңˣ˯ˡȻԼᵽµĺôϰ󣬶ѳ׵޼䣬𽵹˲֪ٻأԼȥֻᣬҪ˵ͼchnɽһʵ̫߳Щ
chnɽ˷chung£ϥҶȥЬӣ̧ͷЦã˯ɣԼǣѧҲһġ˵Ҷ캦ߵģЩȤζĿܴɾУҲ̫qingҶᰡ
Ҷ򴽲˵ˣƿӵһǾ˽ȥͷﱳżchnɽ۾ֻԼ˯ȥֻǵûԸĶ
ûãchnɽȴ֮еĿῴ˻𣬹ĦĲˣҲ͸ýʵˡŵchungͷİϣchuϢ򣬷chungᣣȻսɱҶᰡ
ᰣ˯𣿡chnɽսҶᰶߣʵ
ҶûchnɽЦЦֵҡ壿һ䣬ͼҶٿ۾
װ˯ƭңߺߣô㡣chnɽ˵ţһԽҶᰣѹϣͷһͣ׼ȷסҶᰵ˫һ£һ˿أ̽˽ȥ
ܿ죬chungһ㣬ʱʱʱʱصҡźɫchungҲ֮dngһlngе߰chungᣵfng϶˳ֻ֮chungȴظӾҵҡ֨֨ظ죬·Ҫɢһ㣬мٶžžڼžҹＫΪ
պѦٴ˼ң˴ѦŲѦǩֻѺ⣬ͬchnɽѧϰʦ
ѦӦԼ󣬼chnɽѦ²λʦݺԼ䣬ȥѰҶᰡ
ǩΪʲôchnɽǩ֣Ҷʱ뵽֮ǰլʱchnɽҲǩ
chnɽ͵û㣬ôܻʶѦꣿҲΪjioãŻΪ·ģĹģһѦ꣬ԼдԵķɣһӯǾֻǮͺãʲô¶caoģǩ¾ǡ
ķӶóģûʶjioٶҲûáҶȴܾҡҡͷϴڣͼchnɽִֻǩˣڼȴ˵ʲôǩˡϾ˵chnɽ˵ûȴ֪chnɽĵķӲܺѦϿӵҪһ㣬ҾûѦ꣬chnɽԼҲܿ
ðɣʵģ֮ǰҲ˵chnæˣںɽԭСԺǸطӴ󽴲˸rȵģֻһƱؾкܶҪæԺѦǱߵҾ붼jio㣬ұʡЩ²ǡchnɽ׳һҶ֪ġ
լİ˸ٹЩʱϷļϰһ룬˵ʣµ㹻ӻɼchnɽĿ꣬ȴۣԽȴǰ;˵ġ
һ˵ΪchnɽֵЩqngҶᰵqngɶˣchnɽæһֱëʣմմīҶᰵУߵǩ˰ɣѦ»ŸѦȥءȻ鷳Щ£ǱˣһҲûʲô˵ţƱҪߡ
ǩҶʱһֵżchnɽ֣һë϶ǩԼ֡chnɽ֮ӡ࣬Ҷᰱӡӡ
ǩֻѺ飬chnɽһҶպãԼһݻݣjioѦ¡Ҷ᰽ۺ÷ŽһµŷУд˼֣ȻchungͷchungͷİȡһСϻӣϻӵµԿףľϻ򿪡ľϻвٶԪƱ»żŷ⡣
Ҷ᰽װŷŽľϻϲŻchungͷİͻȻʶԼһֱòԾĵط㲻ǩ飬ԼҲԴchnɽӿˣͷҪԼǩɣȻˣʱǩ˵ʲôҲûˣֻǴϴլʱЩףchnɽԵ˼һҪԼǩ
ʹchnɽchnɽȴֻ˭ǩһطϣľͲٶ˵ʲôˡҶñǻʲôԭֻǼchnɽ˵ȴҲ޿κεġ
һߣѦպȥˣʦȴʱ˼ҡ˵chnɽֱдĵӣһĴѡģ򣬸˵ҪעĵطȴǼдģҵҲֻһ֣ҪдǵдһԻֱ˸ѧãԼʱָǱȿŰֽҪѧÿöࡣ
ҪĵкüԲһվѧģʦͬѦ꣬ڼޣ밲ƽҲ̫ԶߣֻٷҲ̫鷳ʲôʦģЩȴ輾chnɽ˵׵ģȴѧñȼchnɽĻҪ79
ĩλʦѧɶȥʱchnæҲѽӽβǰѩּ﷿˵ļңڴ˵İ¶Ѱѷ޺ò˸ԵļңɽļСԺֿ
chnɽ֮ǰѰһտдŴ峤سǣȥýºɽСԺĶصԼ˺ȴÿԿʼˡֻڿ֮ǰƹͻȻţһƹ⣬ڼchnɽȴϢ
ʮˣ׷ѵҲ඼ˣ֮Ƕruɱ׷ҲȥˣruɱǼ˲٣ǰĸվһȶһξ㹻ӦϣⱾڼchnɽ֮Уǲòܽܡ
һգchnɽıٸruɱǰõĶζgnȶƷһװ¨ȴ뵱ǰԺűȥʱ֮˳⻹ƹ
壬ÿɣءchnɽƹ񣬲Щ⣬ֻһ£ЦŰѶ롣ã˴Ҳʶˣǰ˿ڣƹƹԵʮĽˡ
ǵˡƹЦЦͬchnɽһ˼
chnɽƹ˱裬ºЦŵʵҲʲô£ֻҿһůˣruɱǷʱ䳤ˣζ᲻ãܲñֵÿվһأȻˣÿεǻһʱЩֻһֵܾͻҪˡ
޷޷ԺԽˣϵǴزһʱ·̣һһضǳɵġchnɽδ꣬ƹSӦ
ͽͣëСʮԱ򣬺˴jio׳ԿƹֻԼЩ͵Ļƣãϳȣٺʲchnɽ˵ڣȴҲƹԤ֮Уǲᷴԡ
ԺҪ౦ֵһЩˡchnɽ㿴Цŵ
硢͡ˣҲ࣬Ӧáõġæڰ֣Ͱ˵š
chnɽϴƽº͵Цû˿͵ɫڰ仰˵ˣͷЦЦſƹ񣬡֪ǣ
chnɽһʣƹȴɫӵüͷε̾˿ŵֶӣһǲ֪ô˵
ƹ򱾵ˣӴʱڴ˾ס丸ԭǸűⵣڸ߷ĻɣӴٵʢ򿿽֣ٽֽ˼ֻǲͬھԼûʲôӪֻܰ۳ȥȴɵıһӻӡ
ƹΪȻļ̳˼ҵӪӻ̡ЩͷԣҲǸĿ̱ģּԵӻȴǱҪ¡Ķ࣬ʮʵ׬˲٣ֻΪЩ깩ܵܶ黨˲٣һסŵǰլԺϵķ⣬ֻĶء
ƹ֮ԻһˣͬܵвšвС飬ҲǸŬϽģ黨Ҳ͸ЩȥƹҲֻһֱ˶֮вȴҲûͷҲͳ׷ˣϵԺѰ˸ͯɵĲ£ҲgnڽchnãȴѧԺƳ̨ɴûˣҲûʲô̫ʧǱѧԺˡ
ƹ͵ܵʮ꣬qngǺܲģܵڷУʱοܵȥӻ̰æȻЩףܵǷϵģһʹӦˣȻܿʶһôľ
вһˣӭӴ˵£˵ĴֻҲgnֻƹǮˣûգȴ＾chnɽ̫֮ԿӦӳɡȻƹе֪ƹѰҲԼ˵ģǩ飬ģҪ˵źͼchnɽӻҲŲǼҺǴ̨ϱվŵһա
вȴɼּƹ絽ֱĸĸһƫСвţֻbƹвŵ˼ȥǱ£ƹһ漰ƷʱȴѵqingӲû˿Эbĸһ䡪ּҡ
ȥ˵ƹΪӣӦ̳мҵһƫĵĸڣƹӪʮӻ̾ͷֵвŵ£еĶƹĸҪСвԼеһլӱҲвţƹֻ˶ʮլӡ
ƹôҲûϵǲӣĸôb£Ҳֻǩ˷ּ顣գ˲в˵ȥýӹҪȴͬһ˼ҡ
ƹֶӣӻѾܹܵˣֻǵǩңҪjioϵֻ£µҲûˣϣȴûǩıҪˡԺǷܺþǣȴǲع˼ʲô
˵вҪƹ߳ɣƹףǶֻвΪҸɺִˣĸƫвţһв˵Զ׬ǮʱվвһߣƾƹĥƤҲû˵ġchnɽĳʳļãӻֻɣƹţǸܵҲǲġ
ԭˡchnɽҾıʣпһһ˼سĬ̧ͷƹʵ֪ʲô㣿
ƹЦһʲô㣬һһɡвźĸ̫죬˵ʵֱЩԼ׵ֽܻܵϳ˼ţһȴŵĵطûУﻹ̸ʲôĴأ
ǲ֪ƹԸƹ񣿡chnɽЦȴ˵һƹЩĻ
ƹ񣿡ƹ㶣ܿԳڴ׷ʵĪǴֶҪƹ񣿡ǾٺòˣϾʮƹΪϤó֮ûıˣϱУǱӶҲԸġ
ҵѣǣҡchnɽ˵ţָָԼ
ĪǣĪҪԼꣿƹʱһľȡ
ǡchnɽͷֵ壬ӻ̵׵ܵܣʶǲȺjioqngȥ½jioһǼһ𿪸ӣҲЩ¿ζĽˣ֧һӦûġΣ
ڽ֮ǰʵchnɽһֱԥӽ˵ƷڱеģǷҪӻȴһʱò⡣ɣԼĶһ࣬ӻδطŵÿԼɣҪҲ˵϶ҲæģǹһʱȴҲҵĽȫjioˣΪ֮ʣƹˣchnɽҲڵ˾
ܼƹ䲻ԼϰǸ˴򹤣Ǽchnɽƹȴһ㶼ûʲôþģǴϲһžӵķ֣ʱٺòˡģ죬Ҫʲô棬λôСҾԸҸĳ
Ǿ鷳ˡchnɽҲûѣЦŵл
֮chnɽƹ˵Ҫλò̫ãҲ̫ƫƧСͬӻ̲ͺãǴס˺ʹŶԺӲСΪǰլҾߣð񣬼ȥҲ˲٣Ҫ˵ǮԼchnɽֻʱһӡ
Ҫʵߣƹʱ˼ѡ񣬵Ҫǻȥ۳ȥûֻǼchnɽȴæҪ˵˵£ȴָƹһϲ
ԭƹţֻǰżchnɽͬһĻһһݹǮˣ뼾chnɽȴɰԭɵķʽֻƹԼˣǱȵӻʱĳɱЩֻһɡ
ƹ＾chnɽ˼µĶ֪Щʳʵ͹ۣ˵ֻһɣûӻԵ룬£ȴǱһ㵱ƵĹǮֻ߲ͣûвġ
chnɽ˾˵ȹͨĻҪЩȴ޶ȵƹΪӾϾԽֵ࣬õҲԽ࣬ԼҲ׬ࡣȻҲΪƹˣchnɽƹƷôˣδˡ
ǩԼʱһȥʱȴɿƹ뿪ˡchnɽǺƹǩĴ飬ӻ̹вţchnɽֲвźƹûʥԼǸlngܵͬchnɽǣ˵ûҵͼchnɽǩƹӻ̣ԣȻ˼ҵʳȴûӻͣѰӻ̸Ľֽǣ¿Ϊƹϱϰ̯ƹϱߣѰҷϼchnɽҪ档
Чʼߣǰߣյ緹󲻾ãٴ֪ͨ˼chnɽ˵ƹҵϼchnɽҪ棬ǰȥһchnɽ£Ҷ˵һȥϣƹȥУѡͬӻһ֣ǰѽǵһ档
ǩһԼʣµװð̨ӵ£chnɽֶjioƹ񣬶ȴȥҤһմݵ80³
ӵƹæüchnɽcaoģɽҲѿʼػˣԴgnţchnɽҲʮַģֻÿһȥͻطˣȥšڼ䣬ǰͶʶλϷ̼ϰԼڸʣʮӵĻ󣬱˼Ұ˿ڴڣ׵İ˱ˣһ׵ײˣһ׵ĸr
˼ϰ壬˵ļӣӣǽǶɹޣѽеǮļ˵׵ļchnɽǿɿЩˡһӣ׼ͷȥϻЩӺͭ壬ֶjioҶᰱܡ
ֹ˼գĶʮƴСķСɹˣͬʱҲƹϢ˵һʰ׵ʱԿҵˡchnɽһĶȥϡ
chnɽСЩȴԱߴӻҪЩϣǸ·ڰѽǵĵطҰãҲ٣ȴҲֵõġӵѹҶ顮ƽǡ֣ȴǳҶᰵֱʡ
ӵţchnɽĿ˼գûʲôīˮһʼgnӻһ㣬ԼΪֻǼƿڲ˵ҲҶᰣҶǣҶȴһȴҶҵĲҵʣȡƽ֡
chnɽǰƽˣڴ˳ɳڴˣҰƽͷõ̵ۣȴٺʲchnɽһĥҲǣֻȥ˴峤һˣѯ˼÷ԼôԺ󣬲Ż˼ңҶдˡƽǡ֣ȥƹһ
ʱǽľӣٰһ̨ռһĿռ䣬̨һСţźͨźԺԺȴǲС缾chnɽҪģǸƹһҾס⣬᷿ȴһǳһⷿڸͶgn֮಻ܾ÷ŵĳʳ˸rȴǰڿⷿȡ
Լĵ̣ûĹǣԭȾһֱŵļ⣬chnɽӵĹ̨ϰƳɻѼȳʳĵ棬ȴҲܿͱڵǶʮСӣÿͷװʮ鸯r׼ЩЯ̶ӵ˵ġ
ȸðڽĶںã÷ŽֿҲźãchnɽʱѿˡֵ֮˻ᣬȵƹ֮ǰĿŵļʱ˹ұޣžһӲʽˣchnɽҲڱƹˣſһʵ˰ƽ塣
ҵʱѾ쵽ʱˣchnɽ˲Ϣ˳ȴǸ׼緹ˣֻҪøǱߵĹǵģֶȥˣֻ˼ңԼõ緹
ЪϢһѶĿΣҶڶڿΣchnɽȥ˲԰׼ϴѾ˵ڴףֻûgnãǰԺűٵ´š
鲼chnɽ첽ȥš
С⣿˼chnɽʶЩ죬ӦǴģʱȴЩӡ
ڵģأʲô£chnɽʵ
æǿһؼҰɣˣڻȥ׼ܿһۡ
ʲôchnɽʱһһ˲һʲô˼
ȥС˵䣬תݣƿݵĲصɫȴʱҶüôˣ
chnɽȴûлشֱӿ˿ҲС˶ٲŵСˣ㣬Ͻȥɡ
ģԻ˴νɽ࣬СʹĴȴҲǹ׵ģchnɽ˵˻ˣʮָˣֻȴû¿Ҫȥ˼ǵҵĿλûأٻȥɡ
򴽣chnɽֵֻСڼҵء
chnɽɫƲãС죬û˵ʲô¿Ь
һȥСЬchnɽһӡ
ôˣҶԽòԣ׷˳
СѾݵżchnɽȴǻͷҶ˸ͣȻҡҡͷ
СͼchnɽԺӣܿʧӰҶȴǽڵز粻ˡǼchnɽոϢ
뿪ҺǸСؼҵ˱ҲżchnɽСһߡ·ϣchnɽ˼仰֪ҵھӡ˵ڼϵĿæô£ȴԻǱ̧ͻˣѾǲʡˡ̧Ի֪и򣬵֪סģһھȥ˺򣬶ǿԻʵڲõӣæҽСȥ
ܿ죬˵ңʱԺԺѾΧ˲ٵĴˣһСȴԶó·ֻǿСͬqngĿͼš˽С䲻׷ʲôȴĪĻʶأӿ˲ӣ
һݣСһ۾ͿڿȴѪɫףһԻһȴӦ
chnɽҲһԻģʱһʱڿ֪ԻԼŻļchnɽС⣬ˣڱ۸Իú̱ڿ߲סĶϺҲરવԼһһ鲼̴jngݵİˡchnɽ²⣬Ǹİ˶Ի֮һ֪Ի׷ʲôԵαֻԻأȴʵʱ
ڰ˵ֻжصؿЩзҡ
ʱֻۣδԻ󣬼chnɽǰһæʵôˣ
chnɽһʱ˶˺Ҳһʱֹס˿
еþȡ򵥵ĸ֣ȴʱ˾ͷһɡеþȾͺãеþȾͺá
дŷӣԶϵϱأʧѪ಻˵պصúҪ伱ƽľָҩҩûУȥϵʼȥȫ
֪ˣһúչ๫ġæӦֻڽӹҩ漸ζʵ˵ĲҩʱʱΪѵüͷ
chnɽɩڼչɣҰȥҩ˵űִ̧Ӷгҩ
ôã̫鷳ˡæ
ûǣҸȥܿЩchnɽЦ
ҲãǾһˣֻǡֻǡ⡭˵ţȴ¶Щ֮ɫµİҲû˵ʲô
ĪҩȥԺ˵chnɽȴûĵȶ˵꣬Цŵתߡ
chnɽȥʱĴģԻоȣǷࡣصңԻxingްϢҲҶᰣҶһֱŵŷæִľϻȡʮӳ˼chnɽҩ֮á
֮chnɽȥҩҶӼ˼ƷżȥҿԵ81
Ҷᰴż㵽ҵʱ򣬶ѸԻϵѪֻۣgn·ûǰ̧ʱôˣֻɫ׵ģҲһ֪ܲõӡ
ڸԻʩ룬ôö˺ĲƬҪȥüСԼȥ˳ŶҨˮ
ˣȼŵĻ棬뵽ڿɻԲѵԻԺӣȴٶȱֿ
Ի޳ֻһҲԶޣҴҲûףԻˣû벻˵ԼҲҹϣСֻСʲô£һȴҪ϶һŮļࡣ
Ҷ֪ϻˣԲŸʱοɩҿģĪӲǡ˵ЩҲ˵ֻҪţЩʱվͻģɩӲ̫ġ
ֻҶᰵİοûãϵȴĸˣҡͷʵǾôףﱾֳ͡ӣû˽˵Ҫǲ˵ҩкüҪԷԺӿô
⡭ɩĪǼǮЩãҶ΢΢üôʣȴҲ֪һġ֪ҼҪruɱʱ;ұǳʲô£ԻΣռֽɽԣףӦǮĶȱ
ȻͼĬĬ˰ǵ˵ͷֵҲˣһٸǮûˣĪ˵Ժ󣬱ǽպ򿪸๫ҩҶмֵڣǲ֪Ǻˡ
һٸǮ⵹ٵЩҶᰵԤϣϾ˼Ը㣬ҲЩĴϵĻģchnɽ˵ԻҲ£һٸǮܳ϶ã
գҶᰱԶϵɩӰģֻͺǣҩԺͶjiochnɽȥˡиʲôȱģҲֱСϼ˵һchnɽԻ
ԻͼchnɽֵƣϵãСǴСһģҲֵͬܰ׽ʹͶйЩĲ죬ֻԻСķϣԻôѣҶǼôﶼΪġ
ȴæܵô˼вУҲ̫Ʒˡֻ޺׵۾ʱǲӿˡ
ҶһЦ˭ûѵʱҪ׵İģ˵׺ĹϵɩӲ̫ϣһΪؾǡ
ҲƻЩ޷̹ȻܣҪ˵ʲôȴͻȻܵ˳Զϵˣء
⡭һԻˣǸ˵ģֻȴ¶˳֮ɫ
ɩӿȥɣҰ㿴𡣡ҶᰱԶϵ
Ǿ鷳ˣл϶Ҷᰵл㱻ȥˡ
ȶ뿪ѾĲ˲ĲȴҡͷЦЦ
ʱֻ˳ԻķˣҲԵɿ࣬ҶЦãȥЪЪɣͺá
˵Ļ˵ˣҼҲûʲôɫˣҶᰱҲûŶϵıҪˣͷЦӦһݡ
ԻȻѾˣֻอ˼أֻƽţĪ˵𣬱ǷǲܵģȴǱ֮ǰҶ᰿ŻҪЩΧߣŸӣС״ҨˮιԻһСӸԻˮ
СԻιˮɢԻſ˲֪ʱҶᰡҶᰴʱҲǰԻʺֻǼ˵仰ԻЩӣæϢ˵jngˡ
ֹ˻϶ŰõĲݣιԻʱɫѾ磬Ҷᰱż뿪ˡԻȣ޴󰭣Ҵһ磬ȴˣ˱һҡ
ҶǵҺ󲻾ãȥҩļchnɽҲˡ˴壬ȥҩǼѾԻǺһʺο˵
ȼchnɽصԼʱɫѾǽˡӺŸϽԺӣǣ˩ãֵ˲ϼˮֽ˳ʼ׼
̻ӿţ־Իôһ⣬ҲЩľƣȴǱհЪЩchungʱҲûʲôֻ§˴ú˯һֻǲûãǰԺȴֱ۵ˡ
壬壬žҹСԵЩݵļchnɽҶᰶС
chnɽȻٶȴ¿㣬߶ͬ·ҶᰵҲˣڼȥ˵ѴЬӣϵžߡ
Сôˣʲôˣһ򿪴ţСһ˾˵˽chnɽæһѽסüʵ
С̧ͷȴ飬ѿ޵ץżchnɽ·ҭ塢壬ҵѪˣҡҲүү
ѪôͻȻѪ粻ǻúõ𣿡chnɽҲ֪ڲ׷ʱ򣬱СȻؼңȥϵҽݡȥ˿ˣôûҹӦǻز˵ģҲ֪ȥңֻܽȥϿˣֻԻסһлü
С˼chnɽĻĹǣ㲻ôˣȥchnɽڹغǰź󣬱ȥ˺Ժ׼ǣ׳ҶǣҲѹļվݣȴǽŴСͼchnɽĶԻȵchnɽ׺׼ŵʱҶᰱ㽫ʮĻ
ҵʱ򣬼chnɽһݣͼһƬңԻƽţֻǰһƬĿĵʺѪ֪
̱ڵϣرŸƴľӣţļױ˭ܸ˭
Сöᣬµҵ㺦ģңҪȥҵ
վһ۵شޡ
chnɽͷð𣬸ҪںֹǣͼͻȻ͵һ˦Сŵһֻ첲СûӶʱڼˤԴ־ײӽǵʱ򣬱ʱϵļchnɽһץס·
Сվˣ˲ȥϣchnɽȥ̽̽ԻıϢ΢ȴܸоʱ΢΢ЩһСȥʰ˺֮ǰҩµĲƬԻҩԼǳޱ׼˹ʱȴͻȻˣʵϲ
壬ã翴chnɽ˵ţæӿǰÿλá
һԻģʱɫһﲻָ£ԻֻԽԽüͷüchnɽһֲõԤУ˿
죬ڳ֣̾˿վһСȴchnɽһĿɨÿˣЩǵҡҡͷѪݽߣ޼̣ҩʯȻҲΪˡ
˵꣬Ѵɫеľϻȴžһ˵ϣʱСȴȥᣬֿchnɽȻȴԲԸŵģֱһֱǵؿļchnɽͺжԽϧۡڳҭţСĻҲ׷ʲôֻһãȻӡ
ͻȻСһȴ¶ϲɫ嵽˿ǰԻߡ
chnɽŤͷȥȴԻ֪ʲôʱҲǲһϲֻʶؿ˺ʱ˿ûмĳأˣԻֻǻعⷵհˡ
û£Ķ԰ɣСЦţȴſǻʹòȴôҲgnϵˮ
Ի΢΢Цţ̧ͷ˵ţӣ¡
СſԻϣ޵øˡ
СͷԻۿҲɵĺˣȻû˵ʲôֻüchnɽɫˡˣԺû˵ȴҪ£öû
ֵܡԻżchnɽ֡
chnɽæǰһץסԻ֣˵š
ҪݡޣԻᣬ·ֻǺǳһchnɽȴ82¸
ޡ֣ȴԭ͵Ķ˲ɴ۾ŵؿԻһʶʲô¶˻Ȼ֮ɫ޺ŴӵԻ˹๫๫㣬ң֪ˣû취ԭҰɣ㣬һķϣ㲻Ұ
ԼŮҲزңǻܻصɵ֪ԼЩ£ʱʲôԣԼνŮôСҪָۣԺﻹҵõżҡ뵽ˣȴǿ޵˺ѷˡ
ҪҵŮˣۿŶϾҪ嵽˿ߣchnɽûüСһͷboСshuݺݵؽƵڵء
粻ҪǰԻѪʱ㱻סˣֻ֪ޣʱϱСƵȴһӾͳ˹˵˶ϵϡСҲ֣æڻ䱸ؿСŮﻤŮҲĸŮqng
СɫǺ죬ҴϢţӶЩģchnɽæԻߣˣСûˣ˵˵
ӣޣ˵ԻЦţĨĨСϵˮ
̱ڵϽֻĬĬᣬһʧǻȻģĶϣchnɽҡҡͷȴûжͬqng
ʱտ£һؼһˣд¡ֽʣchnɽдУȴǲ֪ôдģؼһѰҶᰴд뻰δ꣬
ôдˡ˵űҩȡ˿õıīֽţϸϸд
зذƽɣƾýƸӶŮΪޣڶϹ֮пΪޣ֮˺ԻޣִֺƾԸԼΪա
źдõ飬chnɽһһԻֶ꣬Իʵ磬ɻҪʲô𣿡
һֽд꣬һӵĹԻۣȴ֮ոոࡣҡҡͷżchnɽ飬ȴǷ̧Щ֡
chnɽΪҪ飬æ˹ȥȴǱһֽ飬ץס֡
áߣ򵥵֣ȴþԻȫһٲص˿ϣȴ˰ʺĿѪӡ
ϢѶϣԻЩɢ˵۾󻺻ؿС촽ţ¶ЦȻرˣȴƾСô޽Уûٿһۡ
СԻߣһסؿ޽ţüchnɽͺзᣬʪۿ
һֱڶ߸ϲᣬͻȻСסػԻȥȴԻֻһԶʵ˯ôôѰ
ϻδӦСȴ͵ת˹һ˫۾ˮŨҵĺ̴۵СԳָŶϺСЪ˹ؿ޺ţǣǺҵҺǣҼңȥ
硭С׺ݵģŵʱ˳
£ڣ°ǶϵûʲôҪһĿæ۵
һ޵ؿСֿۿѾ˵ԻվһԵϵľϻץţǣ˳ȥ
̾ϢҡҡͷchnɽҲ԰졣Իһͬchuֵȥӭ׵ĳĿ֮ԻŶĸŮҰݷʱĺǢ뵽ɽ㡣
ûˣҪΪģֻСһӣûܶµˣchnɽǲܲܵģֻɥµ̹Ҳֻ̫ʱҿСԼȥ˴峤ҡ
˷ҵţݽҵͬһ˵ʵ𾪲ѡȥҿԻʱȴҲЦ˵ģŹһʱ˾Ѿûˣǰûģʹﲻѡ
ȷ񻺹chnɽ壬ûˣҪΪģҾСһˣֻСĺҪôŲźã
ϴȥСӴһˣСùýʱһŰˡ̾˿ŵ
ҲáchnɽԻֻԻĻϼȴҲû˵һ仰ûʲôӡ󣬵һʱ˻ôˣСΨһˣcaoԻĺȴǱЩҪЩ
֮chnɽӷҳֻңʱҹ׼СԼϢСȴζ뿪ԻΪ֮ʣȴһָСľ䣬һӾͻ˯˹ȥ
صŲסѾ˯ˣȴŵȣҶ᰻ڵżchnɽԺű죬ȥű㿴chnɽϱСǣʱ¶졣
chnɽҶĿһµ̸ǣȻС˽ȥ˯ţҶ᰻䡣chungchungᣣСؽԻϢһеԭίҶᰡ
ҶᰲԻĹ˻źѣchnɽ˵ʵһ˽ǮȴǸصüױʱɵ뵽ʱڳԼ˵ЩԼķϵǰأǮȴһ㶼óԸ߿װҶҲɵöԶϲЩߡ
Ի˶ϣ˲գԻûˣϻң˭֪᲻ΪΪǮʲô˺С£ϾССûұףռĸ׳ݣСã֪ʲôӡϱϳңС˹¶ٲٵܵϵˡ
ԻͻȻ֪µ˶ǸСĳ˵ˣchnɽҶϱ㶼ЩߣֱҹŨԺ˯ˣֻǴ
俻С˯ţchnɽŵĳݣӲ԰ӵľЩˮ򵥵ϴ󣬱ʼ緹һ룬ǰԺűˡ
æժ¶ΧȹȥţͼվˣеǷֱĴӷ㰲ֱһŮСĹùɺ͹øɡ޵СӴ밲ƽһʱ·̣ȴǱȵسǻԶЩôˣǷ㰲ҹҹ·ȥӵġ
chnɽδ˵ۼŸɱǰһжǵʵ磬С⣿ûʲôۣ۾ȴЩ׵ģ֮ǰſ޹һ
⣬ֻ»˯ţ˵ɡchnɽ˵ű㽫˽ȥ
ݣҶᰳˣɽ˶ȥСһСɵἸʱӿ˳ȴǽס죬ûйһ˿
chnɽȴѾͷͳԻĺԭchnɽţϰףѾˣյĹүԻɥϰcaocaoֱ㹻ˣǲó̫Ǯֻǲſ˳Իɥΰ죬ɱͳ˶
Ӳ٣Ķϵһճɳȥjio˰ģԼֻܵЩɶɥȴҲ࣬ҲֻһĹײģڰڼϯ棬﹤˼ǮֻȴֻǸټ򵥲ɥ
chnɽԻjioqngһɥ¡Щߵ̫䣬תһ룬ɥҲǸ˿ģĶˣպҲػΪСĸˡ
ڰƽûʲôݣڱĴȴмűףĸǸǱɥҲ˵ģԻûˣҲҪȥ֪ͨ˵ġҵݣɳɴȥchnɽҪԼҵŷһϣײġֽǮ鲼㰲ȥҰ﹤ϯĵ83
֮ǰchnɽϵҵʱСͶϵʱ˵ĻöԻͻȻĲЩ²⣬ϾҲֻǲ²⣬Եɵʱȴݲϰ䣬ԵԻǹȥѯԻĺʱ򣬱ֻ˵ԻͻȻѪǲΣǱԻڹǰˡʱĴӷ㰲ҲڳҲ֪Щ
֮㰲ȥСӴ֪ͨԻɣȻԼҴҪʸף㰲ԻɽˣȻֽӼchnɽĽ˳
ɲǰ˶ϣԭ֪qngΪ˾ΪöϲңټѰ·ЩŭڶϾ㲻qng˵߾ˣ˴С⵽Ǵ˼ʹȴҲȥѰϵ鷳ֻǲ뵱ССе֪ԻͻȻѪԵʱȴǺ޲ʱ嵽ż˺˶ϡ
С˵ҹ̽ԻĴ˶ˣʣԼ˵ʱԻöϴջȥҪӡֻǶȴ˵ѾƸ͵ܵδ޵ļУ䶨׻ûʽţȥҪܵܵ±ضͻˡ
֮ǰԻҪǮŷּĻûȥʶʱϱ˽ͣ˵ˣǮһĲٵĻԻʱգѾȥˣҰ˵ŸĸΪ֪qngģ϶żȥqingҪػֵʮѿ˳ȥҶǲãֻʱա
ֻֽͬʱ˵أնҪҩܲһֱüchnɽһ˳ǮԻûôƤöϻҪҲ֪һӶҪʵ˿öûضǶ٣ֻǶȴǲԸ
ֻ˵ΪܵܵĻ»˲٣Ƿ˵ӣ½ģȥҪûˣ˵chnɽϿˣҶҩҲʲôΪѵӣ︻ĺܣЩӣ㵱ҽǵģպǡ
ԻöһֻΪ룬ȴüchnɽҶǳ˵Ȼ±ʮջ𣬵ź㾡ԼƽֻqingӲضԶ˵ȥҲãҲãøûȻԺȥֵʱ򣬾ͱqngˡ
֮۶˵ʲôôԻȴǶӲĳûһɿڵ˼ϼˣǿ޵øˣȴҲʼû˳Ի˼˾ʹ˽ʱ˵ִŵڶϻͻȻ˶ϵĻܳӣֻܿһݱһľӶԶ˵ҪױˣúӸԻҩԡ
˵꣬ͱһס죬ֻǵ׶һԻ÷˿ֿ˿ľУһ֮ɫĶϣʣʲôûȶϵıڣԻһѪ˳ָָŶϣû˵ʲôͻ˹ȥ
֮С޺ԻȴôҲвѣܳȥҺֻǺڴһ˼ҿûڼҡС˸գҲȥԻұ˰æȻȥ˼ȡ
С˵꣬ԵαxingްԻͻȻѪȴԭǱϸˡڳˣȥд˲ļchnɽ⣬С˵öϵо߲ѡǶ㣬Ȣ޺Զһİ¶˽˼ĻͻҶûжֿԻ֪εľŭһʱѪӿ֮£ѪصอȴشϾûxing
chnɽˣԼʹʱµϺԻйϵûȥʲôοԻ⣬ûУҲֻǿŶϴ뿪ҡȴԻãԼҴǲưոݣ±Ҫȥ϶żѰס
ֻǳȴæȰ˵żҾֲܣʲôʱȥУԻĺҪ֮˵Ȼȴûʧǣҳ˵еҲȥ˵ģֻʱ
֮㰴֮ǰ˺õģɴȥĴҵݱɥchnɽԼҵŴ峤ȥײġֽǮĴӷ㰲ȴȻ˼ң÷ĸϴӴȥҼТģ֮ٴγ˼ţȴȥѰ﹤ϯˡ
ϵʱɺͳһƽ壬ȥңʱɱԻϴӣָһ·ͷҲһ˿ͷǽԻ嶼ʰ׵ȼchnɽͷŹײĵϻʱһϯһ޵棬ȻԻ˽ȥ
ҵݣѹײİУǰͷһ㰸̨¯ƷҲѷźãС֮ǰɴӼ﷭ϱТѹ㰸ǰǰһͭ裬һŵֽǮ
ũϰףһûˣqngͣպҪġ٣Ĵ඼Ǵˣ˵ʱҲͶĲˣҲֻ֪Сһˣǰ˰ݣοСɼ䣬˿ͷ뿪ˣĴлֻԺ໹Ǵ﹤ġ
лţȴ˸İˡchnɽԭΪӦԻģԻĹֵʮ𾪣ϸ֮²֪ȴԻԼҪĶظԻһˡ
˵ǰԻǩµ飬ĶԻֻǵʱлֻԻӵĶ𣬵֮ճɶˣʽǩ顣뵱ߵѾʰˣԼõӣԻȴ˵ǮЩ֣Ҫݺգָһӣ˵æȰϣµıѡ
ŵʱ̸ǮʱԻgn䣬ûôۣ˶ӡ󲻴ҲӦԻ֮ȴǰ¶ûϢڼо͵ȲˣڽմˣȴԻѾûˡ
˵chnɽԻԵηҪðսɽˡضΪأȴҲһȶȣһһ㲻λúֳƬıǰҲȥ˵ԻﶼһȵģôپʮӣԻǰȴҪʮ
ֻԼӵԻ׼ӼȥǩʱŷѾ϶ûҡûӱ㲻أԻ߳⣬jioײɣǰȥӶҲҪˡԻװûӣֻİ취ӣֻǱϾʮǸСĿûмһ¾óҰĽ裬ܴչֻǾȼҲˣȴֻΪأԻŲ죬һʱҲϣ뱳ôծgnһĶ裬ɽȥƴһˡ
ֻ־ݼchnɽȥԻʱǸݸҲǰԻͻĺʯӵԻ˵ԻȷȥҹǣֻʱŴɽ˳ҪϢЩӣٽɽȴҪʮպˣԻʱͬһ𣬵ʱԻû˵ʲô֮͸ˡ
ԭΪԻʮպȴ붨õӵȴûԻˣǸû뵽ǣǾõȲ㲻ٵȴڽɽ˺ȴ;бȮţҵ˵΢ϢԻ֮ǹ˲ɽΧʲô˸򵥵ļӱ˴ֻţԻɽ̧˳
chnɽҩʱ򣬺ʯӵԻѾˣЩȴǺ84¶
ԻûˣԭҪԻ˼ֻʣһӣҲòʮ֪׮jioҲʹˡ˵֮ǰյӵĶ˻صģСʵڿӻȥɣֻǵӣ˳һʱЩ᲻øȥȷüchnɽ
chnɽԭţϰףΪŮĪ˵ֻһʧʧֶӣĸҲֻǸЩǮȴǲܽӵżȥչ˵ġ׺ҼchnɽҲһӣ֪Сûȥ׹ùüңסͬһ˵ļ˵ЩлɺżҲǲáῼ£С뻹ҪԼ
Ŵǰ½˵λ̼ϰһӣͷԣԻͬjioףĶءһ֮ǰԻӵĶûˣЩǮĿˣֻ£㹻֤СǣҲͲóǮСܵżҵĿ
üchnɽû뵽ǣԻĺ°˺ɻصұ㿪ʼʰСĶ˵ҪСȥżչˣ߼chnɽĹӦ׼˴µģ⵹üchnɽʵЩϡϾ⼸һcaoԻĺ£ͳҲϤˣҲ֪︸ĸڣֽеãһӶסһûзּҡʹһģҲδضһյĺӣŴûС¡
ֻǵڰƽ壬ȥ¼ȴҪСԼ˼ԼchnɽȥСԼĶأûӶҲchnɽС֪Լ㹻Ǯ֤ԼԼʹҲῴȥµĹӣֻСĬãգǾȥ¼ҡ
Сľüchnɽʮֵ⣬ɿǰ԰СȴһƽضԼ˵Ÿл鷳Լ֮࣬ԵʮֶµĻСchnɽ֪ԻȻСڶ̶̼ձѸٵسɳٲǰ⡣ֻڲҺʹ֮ϣ·һĳɳֻüchnɽеۡ
СѾ˾ȴ˭ȰĿڵģǺԻһ޵ĹִxingӡˣchnɽҲСԼԸֺֻÿóһjio¼ңСĳסʷѣ˱㲻˵ʲôлСҲܹúЩ
׼chnɽ˼ʵڵСӵżչʱ׼ÿjiożЩǮģ֪ѱͿգҶҪʱҲû⣬űԼ˽ǣܲܰѴΨһĶ²ܣһ˹ԣʱchnɽ˵ûвͬ⡣
˵׵󣬼chnɽؼ׼ǻȥʰȽС·컹һЩõĶװһҪߵġĶܾ÷ŵru˵֮ǰлʱõĲˣµĺҲɢæĴ˺ھӣļһʲļҾ߰㶼ǲϾԺСÿ껹ûθԻϷأ˵׼סһա
ԻϺĶˣԻźãСϺûжǴպãȴ׼ԸȥżҸȥ
ȼchnɽǣҶ᰺ͼһʱѽһʰ׵ͬСͳһվϻһڴӣһİҴѶ
chnɽͣȣǰͬһϰᶫһҶͼͬССӴһ˽ӣȴֻǸֻܸͯͯɣ̼֣ҲÑǱˡ֪СһֱҶᰶ飬ҲǴȻȥˣͽȥ˽ӡҶǸСܼ飬ͼchnɽ󣬱chnɽ鶼͸Сǽʱܿĺɰ͸СֻǺɰǹĹĵģҲ֪װʲô
ʱ䲻óˣɰСchnɽҶ˵һҲһˡҶᰵ֣׷ȥﺬᣬֻۿԽԽԶСӰҲԽԽģֱҲ
ϣ§ĬĬС˴Ҳ㣬ƽˣСſɵϣޡ
СӴڰƽߣ˵ǲģֻǶϻЩңҪԻȵϡchnɽ֮ǰͬԻżӭףϵöżҵģֱӸ˶żſڣδͣȣɱҲͲס
ţ÷ҳţǶż˶𣿻˿²ҳˣһ޳¼ģҹɴֶŶżҴҴߡ
ֱַֻڶɵ˹Χ˽ȴʼղż˿ţżͷҲһûУûڵӡ
ɽ˰죬żҴȴ˿¶ЦִǰɣװǰɣãҾȥ˵һ˵֪յƸôҴǵĺ׼ôһԼɷ˶ܣֻ˽ӣԼɷ˵ŮǵĺŮżҶһԼҳ޵ĴͿ˷ҵӲųƸķ
ǰ˰죬żҶһ㶯ûУ˶żҶһ䣬żҵĴʱʹˣȴǶĸվdngɣһԴǵ˵㲻Ҫ˵˵¸ҶûϵҴɽģŮģллǰŮټ޶һ·ҶżûһǮҼˮҼҵǮ
ĸ˵ȴڼchnɽ˵Ԥ֮У֮ǰ֮ԾԻĺżңʵҲδزǸżһᣬϾҵǮģ˽ǮԻҩĶǶϣżұΪԻ֪ǮҵģҶԻǮ˶ϻǮóĵȴǲ֪ġżڶϴصżң֪һк󣬱ӦϴǮ
ʧǣֱԻĺ½ĸŮżҵκһ˶ûгֹʱchnɽǾףżѾ㲻ˣϾҵǮҲãԻҲãǶûκεƾ֤ȥҲǸ治ӮģʱȻԤϵģĸȫϵġ
֪ǮҪҲûҪҪżҵƤ˺ô￴żҶһʲôĸεĶ
ֻԤϣʱĸô˵ûָŶĸıӴҺ˵˵ҶǵǮޣǼҵǮһأҪĶҵgu˵ǾͲⱨӦΪû֤𣿡
˵űӻͳһֽȴԻǰ˰ĿĵѪӡĸϵ飬ʱϴˣchnɽȴûаˣóɡ
ҿҴǰдµ飬Ǳ÷Ѫûģ滹մѪӡҿͷд޵£ΪޡʲôƨĶŮһ·ޣҴ˶÷Ĵûǿֶ˶÷ĺ֣񻹸Ҳϣ治һˣһѱ޳ܣǻ𣿡򿪣תΧ۵˶һ飬һ뵽ԼҴ֮εֶޣμѵðѪӡ̲סϮģ
ֱʱǷѪӡ飬ٿĸɫ׻ңȴ˵ʲôӣף˵Ĳģżҹǰ֮£һʱĿǴĻﶼͶ˶ĸ
ĸһΣЩءֻ֪ŮˣŮˣֻŴŮõӲûˣֻû֤ݣʱֻϾˣһ˼ңΣû뵽һ顣ǰޣ޵£ʹ֤ݣֻ޵¶֣㹻ԡ
ɲԶԵĶĸһѲͳ˶żҵԺӣߺ÷ͷţҹҴĵԲסˣôҳ˵ϲףǾŹġ
ҲǹģģҲģ㲻ҪҰ๫û뵽ĲģԭҰɣ๫ɲŽ˶żҵԺӣϵȴͻȻӺ洫͵ػȥͼϾһ᷿ͷɢɫҰqngͣ˫ץŴֽ˵Ĵ⣬ֱسɿﲻס߶ʲôЩħһ㡣
ɱģһһʱʧ
ùãùҺؼҵ𣿹ùã͸ˣؼңѰˣǻȥùá᷿˶ϣֻСſ

chnɽڶż⿴СŴųԺӵɺͻȻûſߣͼɺͳɺúõڶżҵԺûʲôΣգûŽȥϡֹһɺͳһˣ֮ɰװŶϺİ˶żҵſڣȴ׼뿪ˡ
·ϣɸ˼chnɽڶżҿĶϺӣchnɽĬ죬ҡҡͷֻ̾˿û˵ʲôµ˵ʲôõˡ
һʱ·ǵСӴ塣¼ֵܶ࣬ҲڴҲϵļҵ׺˼ңֻǲؼլٵԺӱ㿴ó֮chnɽûƴǣڳ¼ҳ˶ٷϰѳ¼ҵ˶һ飬ֻŵһºӣjio̸Ҳûʲôס
chnɽˡߺСű͵͵ɣchnɽڶżſڵͳʱĺɰװ˶85ҹ
ʱ򣬼chnɽŴСӴϻ˰ƽ塣
ˣһ·˳ҶԺš
ţУûʲô⡣chnɽЦŵǣţʣﶼأ
ﶼãҲûʲô£ֻҶ᰹˺ţ˶٣΢΢üҡҡͷСѹ֮ؼҿ˺ܾã绢Ӻ棬ҲûгȥҪЩˡ
chnɽڽϵףԱҲģϾСǰҪãֻѹĸ«һС֪𣿡
֪֮ǰʹң˵ԼĶԼͺã㡭ǽ𣿡Ҷᰵ
ȻǣֻЩ⣬Ͼ«İĺܣǹĸģû뵽øСһ֮⼾chnɽ뵽ǣ«һԶһСһе˼ƵġֻҲ֪Ǵ˲Żô룬һĺﶮǶ«壬ҲֻǳԶԷֱѵĹӰɡ
Ҷᰲ֪chnɽѾԼСδĹϵȷ̲֪ʶȶ˽ݣchnɽݵϢȲ裬һߣȻضԼchnɽ˵˼Сʱ¡
ҶᰵճûãŵһδţСԵ֣СǺһϲĲУԺ󼸺춼￴׽СȸҰjëӣڱƣӺƯʯͷЩı͸桭
ʱСŸСԼױֻҪؽһС磬ҵĺӰ㻶ϲģҶᰲԾ¶ǳǳЦ⣬ŵٴЩͳССβͣСģ͸ģСժӣ¼Сº㣬ڰ߿¨ӡĺӲ棬СͲ棬ǲСȥ۸СͰÿ˶һ٣ٲȥ۸ȥüСӼ͵˳ԵĸȻjҭţruһҹĶӣĵĶãһ֪Ҳ֪ʹˣĹúˣҲˣСҲʼǺͶĺӲһġ
ѷ˲豭ؿ˵ŵļchnɽҶСԸԼı͸Ҳͬˡ⣬СΪ׽ˡ
Ҷ˵꣬chnɽȻƬ̣Щпصͷԭˡ
֪СҪãֻСҪãû뵽ǣСȴǼһֱڼȥÿһԭĸȥҶ᰸Ϊ谵Ƕʱʱԭnֲļ˵СΨһʱɢЩynܸܵĿֵˡСĸqng֮ҲȻܹĳˡ
ҶȻû˵chnɽҲóڼУСҪԼҪЩҲϾͼദ˲£ҼҲ֪ԼԭǸˣǲܺҶȡchnɽҲ˼ԼȻѰѼ㵱Լĺӣ˼ṩõΪǰ֣ҲûκҪǸ˵ʲôĹɶµxingӣҼҲһҶڹܣԳÿճ˯ǰʺ򣬳ŻؼҵĶ⣬ͼ㾹û̫ĿqngĻʵ˵ĵط
ȻʶԼĴҪģֻʱˣchnɽȥȷ˶סҶᰣԼȥм㡣
Ŀϣ棬ŪǰŸһ̡Ѽģװͣͷһͷ˸˵ӣ˵ʵֲܴںѿͼchnɽľʵ񻨣jngƯĲȫܱȣȴСԼ͸˼ġ
qngchnɽͻȻһɲСӳ¼ҽӻؼסŵĳ嶯Ҳ֪ǲܵģа̾˿ߵߣͷʵС𣿡
̧ͷchnɽĿ޵úˣ۾ﻹЩӣСҲһЦݣû˵ҲûޣֻСԴֵͷȥȴüchnɽ۵ĲС
ѼӿϱȻԼڿߣ˷ԼϣͷСȻڲסڴˣԺǻģʱܼˣҵ֪СڵסСˣʱС磬Ҳġ
chnɽ˵꣬˻ᣬ͵ϸϸǰ֪˵ˣСԺֻǣֻ岻ˣС϶ѹһȥ˲ʶĵط᲻£᲻ᱻ۸
ż˵˵ִ˿ǻchnɽæ§§żĺ󱳣סذοĲģСȥùһģùú۰С磬û˸۸ģСôʮĴӶ򲻹ôᱻ۸أ˵Բԣ
ţСˡ˵ţ˳СӣۿȻˣûٿ޳
㱻סˣchnɽ˿ʱ㰲Լ˫ץԼ½󣬺׽ģЩ᲻öˡֱõȲ˳ȥԷҶʱchnɽֱӱżȥ˷
󣬼chnɽҶᰣԼȥ˼˯㳪һ׶ʱĺ庢˯ĸ衣ȻϲԲ˯ˣҶ̿ģchnɽãԺ˰ɡ
ļchungϣchung᣻ûchungͷϵ̨ţchnɽҶ᰿chungͷץԼϵһֻ֣˶£Ӹ䣬ȴ˵ҹ
chnɽҶ˵˳¼ҵļţǳ¼ҵҶ˸飬Ҳ˵˼仰Ҳûʲô׵֮⻹СùõźʹɩҲǺˡܹСǸ˳¼Ǯģ׳԰ס˵ʲôҲ£СҲǸxingӣСùûţҲԲʲô
Ҷȴô˵ǲڼڣСxingҲƴǰˣίҲδػ˵Сȹȥ֪Щˣڳ¼¹ùΪѣţţʱ䳤ˣxing˲˵Ҳǲõġ
chnɽֱοİɣСǸµĺӣȴǸ۸ģʲôʱԹСùҲǸصģСԼĴԻѵǱ˿СҲСίȫġ㲻֪ϣѶż˸ѪͷģǶһء
ǼɩˣҶţ˫ڼchnɽϳϰ̧ͷ
chnɽԭ§ҶᰵļֱƵ䣬صһֱڶż⣬ûСĹùú͹øżԺﵹǼˣֻǡ˵ϺЩ˵ӣһֱ˵ʲôԲ룬ǹ֮ĻСĹùϳԻһֱ๫ңǺ˵Ҫӣ뻹ңֻѲܻһ
ϾȻˣʵҶû뵽ģĬãЩӵ˵ϡ絽׻мqngİɡԻҲ޶ԣҲֲֻǶżȴ̰ģԸʮӣĸŮڱbʧȥǡ
chnɽֻЦЦû˵ĬҶᰵĻȴǲͬġϺԻɻż£ֻԼ˽xingӣǵԻѪˣ˽ӳֻǻŻأһʲôqngԡ
ԣ˵Ի裬˵η衣֮ҪǮֲΪҲԻСΪŮҵǮˣȡ˵½⣬Щ¾Ͳᱻ֪ܱȫŮ
ԣǻҪӣֻȴɲԼ˽Ӳ϶̵ǣһֱάȴںʮӣĸŮżҲϻӣԻˣҲûнʲôģֱӷ˴¡ҵı»ع޿κֻ֮óԼ˽ʱȴֱż˹Ѳãֻһgnţ˵һУ׵lng壬ȴʲôˡ
ļˣԹȥĺڣŮΣδĿ־壬öϷ˵ԭ򡣼chnɽҶᰲһǰˣֺڰªļĶˣڶˣĶȥ⣬ҲԼ벻̫ĴֻЩĶûҪҶᰵĶˡ
߼ӵʱ˵һͺˣҲͲᡭҶᰵվû뺦Իģֻϣ˭뵽Իһ˽ɽˣ˭뵽ͻȻó˶ϵ˽ǮǺ⣬ȴԻû뵽⣬ɵǸúӣֻǿϧˣżǰ㣬Ժ󻹲֪ҪΡ
Ҷ᰺˳ĳchnɽ˵ˣòǮˣϾǼҵȫҵˣǲͬģҲһģԲţֻû뵽ȴͻȻҪáȻ˺µķ
ԻóȻԽɽȻдȴɣο˽ȣ֪ԻȴǶԻҪǰĽƱ粻ű˵˽Ǯ£ڴ̼ԻȻʡ˵Իǹ⣬ȴҲһûеġ
Ȼ֮ǰ˶λĸ׸ĺôȻҲҪܶϵΪĶԺǺǻͶԼˣͬңͬҶû˹ϵʹҲǸ޹ģԶ裬ͬ׽ΪСchnɽҲǲȥʲôġ
ҶƣchnɽΪgn˳ģֻǺӵǶżҵˣżҲ᲻ܵġ˶֪żŮѾͿŮҵӣbŮټǲˣٿϺֻҲˡ
chnɽô˵Ҳ֪Ѿˣ꣬żǻƴ86
ɽռĶźܴ󣬵ķȴֻ䣬һϴ˺в˵ǰڴģһǴ˵ϻߵĲֿ⣬ʣĴ󲿷ֿյֻʵЩľӣŽ˸׺ɹˡ
һºƽ׸һ߰ϻǼʯӺƬܷסӺɽҰshuǳҲԷԽʯͷΧǽͼСԺΧһ˵˴ļլסţɽСԺchnɽȴûв
ţںɽŴЩԶĶ˿áһ˻ĵģҹǽȥʹʲôʱȥĶζԣԼƲ˵Ի˾͸ˣȴǱҹĿšֻchnɽԼ벻˼ҵģ㻹һʵˡ
ͷһ뵽ģԴĵܵԶԼ˼ΣchnɽҲ˽ǵƢxingʵںĺˣԶȻΪԼȼynƧЩȴûԹڿ棬ֻ＾chnɽʱܿĳ
ȽŲã̫۵ˣֻЩϵֻ֮࣬ǿ齴˸ףƽ￪ŹظʲôģӦûģҲࡣˣȴҲʲôΣյ£ץϣֻҪոԼһˣԼҲӦԡ
chnɽԶٺʲѡѰԴһ˵ԴȴûȥһԶԼ˼ܾ˼chnɽ˵Ժ˱Ҫܷģܵܶܲʱĳ£ȴʲôæﲻϵġܸлchnɽԶôĲ£ܵܲʣǲܴӦ
ûȼchnɽ˵ʲôԴȴchnɽƼһˡchnɽһ֣ȴҲİǸҶһֽ״ӲҪŮĽĵܵܣᡣchnɽͽӴֻ࣬ǰάĽ㣬ĺӶԥԸܣ֪ǸqngˣֵԴƼ޲ɡ
£chnɽлԴȥѰͬgnĽᡣһchnɽƸÿ»ĵĹǮǲ֪ǾŵĴסˡعһ󣬱ͬˣֻȴchnɽϱոջУ岻̫ãcaoͣܲÿȥһˣȻʵڷĲ¡
chnɽ֪ḸĸˣΨһĽټ޽ɽֻһӣҪһסֻոһʱ˵ʱ˵ϱˣæǷ޶һסȿɣֶԽϲ±ʹ˶ˡ
Լµʱ䣬㽨ˣڴͬʱchnɽǰʹҤµʮڴףgnС̬ͬĴɹޣԼʮ˵ľɸһЩ鶫Ҳ׼ʱͬլİ˿ڴףᵽ
һж׼׵ֵ˸ղ˵ʱˣμchnɽû÷ټˡ֪ںɽ󽴲ʱ˱֪ղˣʺchnɽҲ˿϶ĻشΪҪý˵ȳʳ˼chnɽԼǿ϶æģ㻹Щ֡ΪЩϴв˵ĻȴŮϸ£ҪŮӣҲǼchnɽͷųģȴԼҵż㱻̤˱Ĺϱ̤ˡ
εղȻϴεΪйһεľ飬Ͳ˵ĴҲ֪˼chnɽղ˵ҪȴǱϴλҪ˳ЩϸʼߣҳԴ⣬Ҳţʶ֣漾chnɽˣĹ򣬱յòˡ˾͸ˣchnɽ棬ϰȥҪ˵˼һˣ֪Ǯʱ䣬ӦӦˣӦ㻻ˣȴûйͲ
Ǳߺ˼գchnɽֻڵһȥһˣЩϱܲhungϵȲôϴôУ֮Ҳgnϰæ๤Լ㲻ȥˡ˼ȴҲûŵģһûû˵ظϵĹһձĶ͵Ķ
潴ϸۣɱЩȻҲ͸Щ佴ζǲײЩղ˾ͷеĸrߣμchnɽ׼ӸrֻʵڷѹҪӦĶgnҪ潴ʵægnͬ˶ˡ
ﱾеİ˿ټʮڣܹʮУུռʮڣrռʮڣռʮڣ潴ռʮڣнռڣռڣ⻹һЩϥСһЩİףѼɻСʳġ
ôΧʮӿ϶˵ģchnɽȴȥϾĿ̿е֪ĶȴʢһݣĵطûеġǰĳʳŵӻûãصĿҪĲֻǵʱֻǴ㿴qngԵһĲ࣬ЩȻ֪˼chnɽὨʱ㹻Ľ˸rǲ򣬵ûĲģһЩ˼ȴûλԲ˼chnɽĿǰԼchnɽʮַģԸǰ͸¶
chnɽ֪ЩеΪϤģһЩȴٵȵȣûҲͬchnɽһʳģʱǶЩѡ˵Ҳܽѹѹֻۡǵٴʱȴֻchnɽһ֪chnɽѾʼ׼Žˣ㵽׻ȶˡĽã˳Ʒֻĸ졣
æһ£ʮӻȥĴСѶûпŵˣʣµʲô㶼jioʱˡڼ䣬chnɽȴָᰲ˸Ѭru
ǰchnɽʵţֻڼﲻ㣬ˣʡ˽ɱӣָԼ±ϰȰѴõ±죬ȻڵľѬgnˮ֣Ѭruζò˵Ҳܴŵʱ䳤ЩȴЩϴ̡ú͵ϵƤchnɽֻܱ˵ĶϵƤˡ
æˣѦǱߣҲ˵ӵһʵӯֳɣȴһ֮࣬ǵӿһ£ǳȥֳɱѦҲһ󣬲ŸҶǵġһͬǵ˲ᣬҶᰴһе룬ȴǸ𾪵Ĳˡ
chnɽãṩĶǴʽ˿ζĵģﴫͳĸӱ²˵ζȴҲټϸǱͷǮĶȥѦҲǺЩҵͷԣʱģӪüµ꿪ţ浹Ҳ֡
˷ֳɺ˲⣬Ѧ껹һȴǶҶ֮ǰЩɻ˽Ȼ֮ǰ˵ҪѦؾףŵѦ̹Լе£Ҫڸǵļ̥Ⱥºȥǳסشз󣬼ʹżףȴҲֻ˳˼ˡ
֪Ѧ֮ûʲôʣҶᰱˡ
ѮģԽˣѻ˵¡һ΢죬ִĿchnɽҶһһǣżСֳ˼ţһڶһµѣȴҪȥμԶĻ87º
chnɽҶᰴż㵽Լҵʱǲ磬ԴԶڣǸżð⳵ȥϽˣŲææĺԴһдˣĸڶݵĿϺμӻĴϱ˵ŻԴ÷пͣвٴĺԺ֡
֪ҶᰲϲȥǹϱһԼ˶ǼҲʣchnɽڸһݷ𣬶ҶҲʺ򲢹ϲĸ󣬰ԺţǱӺȥ·ˡ
һ㶼ãchnɽǴӼʱʱһˣȵңԴԶѸ⳵ˡ⳵ϳֵܶ⣬һλһɫ²ģ꣬ȴԶδޣһ˫ˡ
ԼҴԶҪףǺϵ˼ʱ˶ʵԾСϾԶȲмˣЩĻƶˣǵڰˣԼҾԶˣԸȥҾǰƸҲò̫֣µһ˼ҶԼŮ޸Զϵġ
ֻǵ˵ԶҪȢǸѾʮ걻˹ףû׵żĸĸܹܵӵ˫ʱŲˡҵûˣǰͷϱµ˫޸һµȳȺӣļĸԶ׼ǲӺõģ˫ұǿˣ˫ֱŮӺУǺͼҾƶȼԶˡ
⳵ͣȣԴԶ˳ѷ˴͵Ĳȹӿ첽˿ЦݵĽ⳵֮ǰ⳵ʱchnɽһӵûʲôֻǵ˳һʱ;ˡ΢΢ͷЩӵģС鲽ȴʮŮ̬
˵Ȼ˫ĴڣΪʮֵϡ٣Ҫ˵м˺ŮһŲŲģȢ޺һҲ˫ģchnɽӴҲ֪˫ģҶֻһѦˡҶ᰺Ѧյ̸ֹҲһ㣬ԣ˵֪һ˼ҵ˫඼ǵŮڽļˣǲЩ档
˽ˣʱҲˣǸðˡĸѴݿŲλԸλҲڵһϣԶжվǰѵ棬Ĵȣݾÿ֮񣬴ɣ·
֮ǸÿϯˣchnɽԴŵݵһϣҶȴǱ·żͻӡӣͬһһ
ţŵǼҿ϶ǽŲģȥд˲ţҶxingºʹҲ˫ǲ죬ҲԸҶ˵˵ģ֪ҶǺʹһǳԲ˶٣gnҶᰴźǵ·ˡ
ֻˣҶȴҲûԶ٣ͲǺܶչżӣǼвʢҲ֪ŲԾнԵʣǱǸƵxingӣֻͷԶҶ᰼ţҲ˵ʲô
ֻһٷĹҲû˵ϼ仰Ҷᰶ˽֪֮٣˴ļҾ⣬ֻǸ󰲾ˡ֮ûգͷԻþȻ˷ɿĽһЩû̵ĵطǾҲѾˣⲻѡ
֮£Ŵǿе֪ڼǡԭѾĸһλͯСʱ򣬱˼飬ɵġǧѧ˵ģԻɵĺӣȴ㹻ˡ
chnɽ֪ҶΪΪ־ȤͶСţڽӵϢ֪ϵﾹ˴ԼŵҺ󣬱ͬҶ˵һ͸ȥϽȥˡ
Уchnɽ֪ﵷҵȴˣԭЩѡ֮ǰchnɽһǮûǰ񣬵֪˰ƽǼchnɽʱȴʱǰ£Ƥܵһ伾chnɽֵܣһ伾chnɽĸǣȴֻöǮ
Ȼƹ񿪵꾭ḻôӦ˵ģûռȥʲôˣЩ˱ػģܵһݵķӣ׽ǣ㻹ǵüchnɽ档chnɽȥϣȴûٺ˵һֿ󣬱ųȥ˼ҡ
ԸԭǸѣĵͷȴʲ˺ļֵܳ˶ٷǱȥѰǼ˵˵֮ԭЩѱûȥˡ
µףԺϵĲԽĴ̶ˣǰ󴰶Ѵ򿪣chnɽ˱һЩΪĸܲȣ꽨լʱ˲˽⣬һѳ
ǰʱ¡£ƽǰСѽı㣬chnɽʱ˲ٱ飬ڱˣȴ
˰⣬chnɽЩgnۺ춹եӦ֭ٱɳҶᰡ㻹Ͽεĺǳԡ
ڼϿεĺû䣬ʮһˡСȻˣǰȴһӣһ˫Ϊֱӱӵɽﲻˣ󱻽ɽҩĺ֣˻
ⴳdngȴ޹ȻһԭѺҶ˵ãҶ᰸꣬üʶֺ󣬱˼Ϊͽҽ˼պԴΪ˵Ҳ뿪ңܿchnɽҲֻǺchnɽͻȻˣҶԼʮֵİҪ飬Ҫѧҽǰ;±ˡ
ͽûʲôִ̫ŵģԸ¼㣬ҲҪǿʵڿchnɽıӻˣүȴָһ޿޸ƼĺӣǲƳȥܣߣȵСҩͯպ󿴿پǷͽ
Ϊ⺢Ӳʶ֣ҲͿҽҩ٣ҺҪſҪɽҩȴûʲôʱ̸ֱ͵˼Ҷ᰽ˡʶ⣬ҲΪҺӶ಻˵ֺ̹ϣܾӦǲҵĹȥҪǣȴ֡Ϊɽм⺢ӵģȡ˸֣Լգк
Сͬһ㣬ǲƣҲͬܰµĵxingӣǺҪߵĺӣҶᰶԺǱȶĺҪЩΪ򳣳ŵĹϵңڼҴʱ䳤ЩʱԶţջزס˼ңͬһchung
С飬ȴûʲôųģΪ󼸸µĹϵԼңҶ᰺ͼchnɽ£Ժչˡÿ¿ʱΣˣȥСӣʮСӡ˵Լһ˵ô棬ҪôιǸСһ㣬ֱҶ᰺ͼchnɽǺЦ88
У˷죬ԽˣŰ¶࣬Ī˵ˮǷ綼ûιһ˿ȵһ㣬ֻһĺˮ
˵ҵķӲͬһ˼ҵķӣǰ󶼿˴ģû磬ֻйlngӿÿͷˣ㻹ýӹֻһ͸ˡʹchnɽ˲ٱ̶ɳ֮ȵĳʳûϹҶᰳθȴǳԲ̫ຮĶ㻹Щĵ֢״ˡ
ҶᰳԲ¶˵Ҳƣ룬ϿεʱҲûʲôjng񣬺qingŵӡchnɽæȥ˺Ҷ᰿ֻǺȴҶᰵ֢״أʲôҩֻЪţҪ̫ۣˮЩʵĹϹ߲˼ɣȰӣ˷죬ҩˡ
Ȼ˵Ҷûʲô£ӣchnɽʮ۵ģּҶ᰻żϿΣǲ׼ġֻ֪ҶţҲֱӰȥڼҶļӵļҶӲʲܼڿεqng˵ˡ
ұϾѧãҶ䱻ǽʦȴҲûչһǮÑЩӵļҳ˵һͺʱЩ񣬵⼸ЩڼʱԳԺȺȣȴѽǵĶˡԼchnɽͻȻͣ£ȴûʲôʵġ
ǵļҳҲǶЩģ֪Ҷᰲˣǲqing̵ǣڼchnɽͣεҪҲûаĲ֮صȥҶᰣֶԼҺϤĵĽ̵ʾл
˵󲿷ֵĺӶˣһмͺڣֻҶɺܶ࣬Ͼ֮˸ʱϣʵjng˲١
֪һ¾͹ȥˣУȴѹˣ˵ҶĲҲ֮ʧˡ
Ҷ᰺ˣchnɽˣȻæˣȴǺɽĽмѾƺã˿Կʱˡżգ磬¿ȴǿճضߡһЩС޿ˣchnɽƬ̲ģµһ
ææµµһ¹ȥۿ쵽˰ʮ壬chnɽʱͣĻȥð˲󣬱Ҷ᰺ͼ㵽׺Щ˼߶ǴȻϣǵ˳˳ȴȥлҡ
ǰͷ˵ǰ붬ʱŮܿһµӣ£¶ǹ˵ģchnɽ׼ЩСӵΪ֪Ů㶼ѡŮõɫͻ
ȵлң֪ǸʮֿɰƯϲŮֻȡ˸СбѾܿȴǰҶȡҶƴǲֻӦӣü˼һ󣬱˵һ֣֮⣬ȴܿлԪԱѾʮϧ裬䱦ɴ˶
Ҷ˵ˡ֮ܿʱ;ôٺòŮл֣Ҷõһĺ
лҳǱȥ˹ҷ򸾣ֻڹңȴõһȴҲʮֽʹϢǾǸҶʧǰ̵Ҷ·ݵ꿼ϣ׶ֹٲμӿƾˡ
ҶڽѧԺԷȾʱ˵Ҷǰһһ㣬ǰֻһζjioӦ꣬ӪȡɣרѧҵҶмִϻ۵ģҶСϤĽ̵ĺõڣһ̿飬ȴʮԵġ
·ݾ꿼ҶùŹȥµʱ䣬ԷӶҶ˴θȴʮֵĿã֮ӱĿе֪ԺԵĵڶҶһĿ󣬾͸ǶҶʮɵİˡֻû뵽ǣĻϲĵȴŷŰ֮ʱȴҶ׶Ϣ
ҶףΪףԷûܴҶʳһʼǲݺϾƾٳֲɹĹ£ҲǼģ˵׼ĸӵܻ֮ҶľӣҶº£ݺֶγ׻
Էӱʱ˹ңţǵĹ͸ţæ̽̽ԷţҶ͹һ׺ֶһ㣬ԼᣬҲӦжˡֻ㵵ǣųڣݾܾҶjianСˣǾȡgnԼû
ҶǺεģԷǿҶ˵ȷԼˣҲò˵ʲô
ҶѲܿƾ٣׵ĹϵΪ޳ͷ֮գүҶܵľһ㣬Ӧˡ
ӹһʮˣchnɽְѺ˼һ˸ڡ
֮һյˣԺйӯԺ֮ʱchnɽȴִҶ᰺ͼ㣬ԼһٴνȥңȴǸˡ
ԶԶģſҵĴţchnɽǾͷֽչҴǰʵ֣ϸܿվڴǰӭ͡
chnɽԭΪЩҵĿ˶ΪٶɵǼ˹ǰȴױΧţһͨĹؿޣȴԭ׾ڰµϸУǾ֮ˡ
ΧŹ׵Ǽλ˱棬chnɽǲЦǰҲŹ׿޹
磬󸹬۹𣬹ϲˣҴ˹𻨸ȴٺʲˡchnɽЦ
磬ϲҶǣż㣬ҲЦŶԹ׵ء
ᰵܡһchnɽҶˣĿб㲻ůɫʱǶϲЩ΢ǳЦݸǼЩſڣû˵꣬ߵһŲʮͣȴʵjngƯЩĪȴһˡ
ᰵܣĪǣҶᰣһ˫èһ۾ĿҶᰡ
Ҷ䲻ϵ꣬ȻͬһӭͣҲǹ׽ˣЦŶҵȷǽҶᰣ֪ǲ֪ǸҶᰡ
϶ʦֻȽ˵һģһãҽа˼룬ǹ׵δ顭Գư˼ƺҶᰶѾãҶ᰹ȻԼˣʱЦ˿ҽţֻǻδ꣬ͱͻȻڴˡ
ʦܣԡЩĿ˼룬ŶҶ᰺ͼchnɽܵ˼룬ڸѧĶʦ֮ӡ
׹ӡҶ΢ЦŵchnɽҲ΢΢ס
Ȼ˼Ļû˵꣬ҹʦƣ˵Ƕʦ֮ӣǡδ顯ּchnɽҶȴģ¿Ź׺Ͱ˼ĿбЩζ89¡ᰡ
ȻҶѾˣ͹ҹϵǳıϾҽǹΪ׺ĹjioӦݺأԱûͬݺصĿ˵ŮһֱȥԺŮǾۼĻȥǰԺдпǵáֻߵǫ̃ǰ洫ĻϤİjio̸ҶȴǲɵЩŻ˽Ų
chnɽȻûʣȴҲԼҶԵͻȻˣҪȥĸɣˣǶˣ١ʱҶҲͲЩˡ
ֻǴchnɽ˵꣬Ҷȴ˾Լchnɽ΢΢һЦûϵǽȥɡȴûʲôԵġ
áchnɽҶᰣܵĿۣҶ᰾ȥԣģֻ֧֡
Ҷᰱǣżãchnɽ
ǰԺ䣬мݣһ鷿ұ򱻲óһңװΰ趼ԹӺΪǺ˵ļxingqng
chnɽǽ֮ȴ֣úͲҵŲˮûһˣеȴǶۼߵ鷿վһ鷿ǽϹŵĻһʱûע⵽˵ļchnɽҶǡ
Ҷ᰿鷿УнѧԺԺĶʦԷӣкüڽԺʱͬchnɽڽ˰ɨһȴطһԼȻʶˡ
chnɽϳʱŤͷͬߵ˵ɨվſڿļchnɽҶǣʶر㿴˹Ȼϳ˼chnɽǣʱɵ¶֮ɫ
磬ô⣿ԪϿţԽѧѧϰĶʦʦٳΪѧҪݺصģȴû뵽ȴڴ˴ͬҲٵļchnɽһҡ
Ҷμ뼾chnɽΪ޵ģܾ֪Ҳ֪˵ģʵڲʲôʵ£·ԼҾԼchnɽô֮ʮչ˶ԼʹԼԼchnɽʮֵ񣬵ȴҲûɷǰֳֺ˵ϴθܾʱҶᰵĻԪǸȤҲֻһ֪ûж˵ʲô
ԣԪ֪ˣchnɽֻһͨģЩʳºӰˣҶ˵ڣϾǸ˫ּˣҲûٷϣȴǽվ˹ңһҴСˣֱãʵеⲻѡ
Ԫһ仰ȴʱ鷿ȫ˵ע⣬һӶ˹мˣȴڿҶᰵʱһ˲Щסˡ
ûȼchnɽڻشԪȴɫͻǳǳЦǵ᰸chnɽˡ
ҶᰲȥЩˣchnɽҲ˲ȥشԪʲô˶Թţǰȥ
үүףϲ֣̩򸣡ҶǣżС֣֮ǰҶ᰽ģС˹ǰ˫ֱȭ׾ɰСϸϸ˵żĺٴʣСС˶ʵϲֿˣһ¿̰岻ЦĹǳЦⶼԾࡣ
ããúӣԣЦǺǵظСͷȻһĺ⣬˼㣬ţүүĳԵġ
ллүүҶûţ˹ͷԹɵĵл
ǡᰣᰣʱԵһλͬ͵ͻȻڣȴǿҶĸӡ
򡭡Ҷ᰿ˣҪڣȴһ٣ʹǰ̵꣬ȴѲٽһˣ΢΢ףҶᰶ˵
źǰһʱƱˣûҶᰣֿ˿Ӧɷͺӵļchnɽͼ㣬Էӵͷȴû˵ʲôֹס̾ҶķӣҲҶᰵķӣֵԺɺȴһΪԾǰ;һƾǰ;˽ȴζ뵽ġ
ԷӿҶźϧqngȴ˭óģchnɽȻҲǣֻȻ֪λԷӦҶҲqngȴܲϲҶᰣһֱҶʧȥʲôһʹλԷӲ֪qngֻΪҶԼѡ
ֻǵȼchnɽҪ˵ЩʲôȴͻȻ˵ˣ֮ǰһֱңҷ⼸ǳ˭ֱѾˣٸˡ
һ㶣߱˳ŹĿ⣬ȴٴ䵽ҶᰵϣԪ֮⣬˲ɵֶһεסˣǻع󣬱Ĳ˼顣
ᰣͼ㻭ģԷָǽϹŵһԲŵʵ̵Ҷ꣬ɴӲ֪Ҷ᰻ửá
ȻҲڳģԺĳԺȴǶԴм裬ողŶǽֻһᰡֵĻֱͣɳƷҵڶȴû뵽ġᰡ֣ȻҶᰵᰡ
Ҷ˳ԷָǽϵĻ͸ҵļе֮һ˵ͷܿԷӣȥԼЩϤϵľ棬ǳǳһЦĸƻʱңֻԾǳªԴӲŪʲô
ԭˡԷԱͷЩ棬ȴҶᰵĻҶᰱͼΪϻۣСѧ˼գҲ˵ùȥ뵽˵Ҷᰲٲμӿƾˣֻƾһֻˡ
һȦ˿ҶᰵĿ֮в֮ǰʲôѱ̾chnɽ˴ǣɵͬʱǷĵΪҶ᰸еˡᰣӦõӵеĶ
˶Ҷᰳ޲ѵʱ򣬹ĸŮӶȴͻȻŹ˸ŵүūʣү˵˻˵ˣŮүͼСүȥȴϷҪˡ
Ҷǽŵʱ򣬺͹˵Ҫȥȴ˸ȥԺ֪ͨ˹ĸĸҶʮֻϲģ֪ҶȥֻõţõȴҶЩͲסŮӶǰͬҪˡ
᰸ʹȥɣĸǵȵļءĸǵȵļˣǲˡ
ҶǣżӶ뿪󣬹chnɽˣѾ֪ԷӺԪ⣬ʶҲͰˣֻһгӭģоƺмֵе90˽
ҶǣżŮӶţ˺Ժ˻ڵĿԺʱұߵĿյѴһ򵥵Ϸ̨̨Ͽһˣȴǻڵȴſ
δſڣҶᰱѿ˲ٵŮ죬˴˼̸Цţйĸλ޺ϣԣĸֱ֣ߵİһλͬĸͣŴǸ̬ĸ˵ʲôȴùЩɬģ
˹ĸ͹⣬ŮУȴǻλҶҲʶģһλйһ֮ԵҶӣСϣһλұһĩλſϵŮӣȴԪӣܾĶŮ
ֻܼҼԪһ棬ҶȴҲʶģոǰԺÿԪʱҶᰱѲµˣԵļʱǲú⡣
쵽ſڵʱŮӶ߼Ƚ˻ĸͨһҶ᰺ͼˣĸæȴֱӴ޺ſӭ
᰸ˣٲҾҪ͵ȥˡȵſڵʱҶ᰺ͼýţҶᰵĸ첲ϱԹţȴҲŻϲõЦ
áҶҲǺЦÿ׽֮⣬ûѪԵϵСһ𳤴qng֣ȴһӹһ㡣
̺áҲͷɵĽˡ
ԣסȶںʱҶʮļȴʮֵϲ˵ţҶᰵĸ첲ڼǰżruཱུСһڣȻֱԼһ¡
ˣȱһǣż㣬һҶᰣѶ˴˹ĸǰĸæöԼ£§˼ڻﱦš
ҶǸ˫Ǹ˵˫ǻ˶óģֻǿŹĸĸŮҶ᰺ͼ׺ȴǶҶᰵݺϾҲǺ͹ĸjio꣬δڹҼҶᰡУһЩٵҶᰵˣԷӺͳԺλˣǾҶЩ죬һʱȴҲ뵽
Ҷ˼䣬ûȻҶݺ˿ʳĸ˽ҶᰣûҶֻ˵һλjio֮ӣҶᰰʶ˻ˡ
ȻûҶҶᰵһ˵һЩ곤ЩģԷӡԺķˣȴʱ뵽Ҷ᰾Ҷ֮ӣڹĸŮ׺ҲˣȻȻҲ֪ҶǾ֮ӣ֪Ҷ˺͹ҵĹϵԵҶᰳֵʱʮ𾪵ģּ֮ĸ͹ȶҶᰵ׺ȴвɵʮϲ
ķԪ˵ѧԱвѧߣɵõټǵĹӼ飬ʱǲμӿƾҲѿˡֻķţѧѧϰѧԱУȴֻ£ӣǶޱѡĿܵġ
֪Ҷ᰺͹jioãΪҶ᰷ļchnɽֵԼĸܾչˣܼҲʮ׺ģʱǻҲãҵjioqngҲãҶڹǰΪԼķ˵ϼ仰ҲӦõġҵںҶᰣǲڷöԼķչһЩ˵ûԼķΪȥǵĹӼʱԼҲһסȥˡ
뵽⣬Ҷᰵ۾·ڷ⡣֮ĸܵʱҶЩ⣬ȴҲû뵽ֻû˵һѾԶȥˡ
Ҷᰱĸ˵ʱ򣬼Ǳȱ˻ιĳԡ
ŵ̢ССڵҧţǸСһ㣬ȱЦ̢òó԰
ԵĿСȲʳڣСԴóԡ
ӸմǣҪ˵ʲôȴ˵һ䣬͵һóԡ
ҲԲɸеʮֵ⣬ĸ˵chnɽܻʳĸװԵĸζիıһ㶼⵰̢ȴǸǵǼҵеĸ㣬سûchnɽǴӺѧģ
ȴͷֵöóԵĵġ
ʣŶʲôģ
붼ģ˵˼֣ȴùȸΪ𾪣Ϊ˵ĸкüǸǼҵеģлƳƷ֮ųԹһΣΪޣûܶЩ
䲻ģͻȻ뵽Ǽҵӵ֣ɵðһ뷨ѿڶںȲҶ˳᰸Ǽ᰼Ǹ㷻ǿİɣôʣȴЩţϾЩ룬ҶҪӣҲӦسǿôͻȻȥأ
Ҷ᰷²豭ȴǶЦŻصǰɡ
ǰɣǾˣû뵽ҪҶʲôмҲ˷Ĺĸסˡ
ˣԺ˵ɣȥϷĸҲЩҶôֱӿ˸ǣ¿ǻڣȴЩʱ

ϷͻȻ֪Ĵһߺͺ̣ŵЩϸʧˡ˱ϷΨҶᰣȴǿ԰ķ΢΢üЩɡ
ûѹеĳ嶯͹ĸ˵ԼҪȥһ£üԹԵģ뿪˻
ҶΣǱҲߴ·лҪ·ĹҵˣԼһȴ԰ķȥˡ
ҵĻ԰󣬵ȴɽˮлľʱҶȴʲôӺԺ뻨԰ȴûԼ뿴ʱЩʧ䡣̫٣Ѿ
԰ȥƹأߵһҶļɽʱҶȴͻȻоֱһһ˱㱻˼ɽ֮УײһʵĻ
£ҡҶסߵļɽɽdngʲô壬chnɽͳỺŰζȴǾҶ˶
֪ڼchnɽϣҶ˫ۻϼchnɽϤϢʧѱ׵ĸƽĻô£ֻǣһΪѾˡ
ҶЩίζĻȴüchnɽͷһȣһҶᰵĺһĺԣڰУҪ۾Ҳ׼ȷĽԼĴҶᰵĴϡ
̫صĺۼҶƤܲסchnɽֻȡһ˳ȴǵزҶᰵգĥɳɤû㣬ôߣ벻ң
chnɽϵĺ̵ЩҶ㿪ȴֱܵ᲻ãֻĺһ
chnɽȴǲ⣬ҶĴ»ǴΪӯ֮ϣ᲻صͷҶᰵĲϸ۵Ƥruţ벻ңţ
ҶǴchungʼǵüchnɽչˣвʱϤĸоϯʱЩȴûˣڿɲԼæС룬㡣
ȻģȻô¹ĸ¼㣬»ôˣֻchnɽchuĶһ޶ӣһܵ˼ҵĻ԰ͼchnɽ˽ᡣҲ֪ԼôˣǼ˴ǰôʶĹϵڻôŮʴӣŷֿһȴԼchnɽ˼ȴǰΪɵqingҡ
Ҷǽڷģ̫ܵãֱ˵˻һ˼ɽҶҶϿʲôۼchnɽֱ˱󣬱Ҷ᰻ȥˡ
ĿҶᰵӰʧڻ԰ͨԺź󣬼chnɽתȴǶһ򼵶ʷŭʶŤ
촽ȴЦ⣬¹ӣɰ91๫
˻ӭƱ̼ĺˣŴֻԼ첻˵chnɽĻ۱أֻõ¹ûʲôҪ˵ģ¾һˡ˵ţǰȥֻھӭʱȴ˳ӭ
ӭ㣬䲻ᰡ
chnɽŲһ٣ųӭҶĳƺ΢΢üͷܿչˣЦһǷ޵£Ͳͳ¹ӷˡ
ҪǮchnɽһ䣬ӭȴٿתżchnɽʵ
ʲôchnɽҲתüʵ
ӣſϷŹᰡӭһ飬chnɽԼ˵üһֱ˵
ųӭ˰죬ȷģchnɽЩ
֮ǰӭҶǲͬ˵УͿchnɽʱ¶Ӻ͵⣬üchnɽһʼyᣬҶ뿪󣬳ӭȴֱҾ˵ЩԼҶѧԺʱ¡
˵chnɽҲ֪Ҷ᰹ȥľȴûȤ˸ڴó˻԰徲徲֮£ժƬҶchuӴʱ䣬ȴû뵽ûһҶᰳڻ԰ͨԺСŴڼɽɽdngУҶ߹ʱһѰ׽˽úõһ
ȶ˴Ӽɽȴһ۾Ϳ˼ɽǿŴ¶һƬ½ǣʱûֻϸµҶ·ͬҶ˵˼仰֮ĿҶ뿪ųг˳ӭԭţӭڼʶҶͬԼqngö˺󣬱˵ʲô͸þЩ˼ǣû뵽ӭȴǱĻҪӡִšɲġ
¹ӣлĿֻһûкҵӷֿĴ㣬ֻʧˡĳӭļ򣬼chnɽҡҡͷҪ뿪ȴǲٴˡ
վסߣchnɽҪ뿪ӭʱˣ˼chnɽǰסȻȴָżchnɽıΪҲ֪𣬵᰼޸ͲԸ޸ģѾᰵҶҪ᰸ĸеĲƲǲǻᰴϹҼ̺ôɡ
סڣһͺͻȻӼchnɽ˳ӭĻȴҶᰲ֪ʲôʱȥַ˳ӭԼchnɽڮ٣ֹ
ᰣ㡭chnɽߵߣҪ˵ʲôҶȴһץס֣Ȼ˳ӭ
üͷɫǰδеĳѹŨŨŭ⣬ԳӭӭҵķΣֲУҲô
ᰣ˵Ķģңֻ㣬ֻҶĵģЩһֱ㣬Ѿ֪㵱Ը˵ģҲ֪㻹ӣҲ⣬ģԸȢ㣬һһӶõġӭе˵Լ⣬Ǻqngصӡ
ˡҶȴ˵ЩһδЩ͵ǰѶ˵һΣ˵һ飬˵ֻͬѣҲˣҺûκιϵء
ᰣ˵ĶĻҶӲľܾóӭЩˣȴ̲ģҪǰҶᰡ
¹ӣҷ˵ĻѾ˵ĺˣ롢㡢ԡأҶ᰻ûü㣬chnɽѵǰʱûЦĿˣһһ˵ֻǶҶĴ氮Ľ⣬Ҳˣɱܾ󾹻붯֣Ͳˡ
㣡chnɽ͸߳ӭͷ׳˶ʱɫƾӸµÿųӭȴܵηȥҶͬchnɽһޣЩ֮ɫӭĿһʹȴٴθܵǰҶ᰼ʱȻ
ڵģһüchnɽٴθеĻӭЩ˿ԹؿҶһۣȻתˡ
ӭǺҶ죿ӭߺ󣬼chnɽЩɻ󣬱Ҷʵ֪Ҷ᰼qngģǶ˺͹⣬Ҷˣȴǲ˵Ҷᰵµġ
һԺʱʮjioãֽΣҾͲ֪ˡҶᰳһ£ŵ
Ҷô˵chnɽã߳ӭЩµİ˳ɾҶֻΪʲô߳ӭأϾЩ¶Ҷ˵Ҳʲôʵ¡Īóӭ֪󣬱ѰҶᰣƻԼҶᰵĹϵ
chnɽ⣬ȴ֪ⲢҶ֪˳ӭǳӭڵ֪Ҷƾ׶ȥѰҶʱȴڶл˵ʲôӦҶӭòԣ֪Ҷᰵ˵ࡣ
ӭʱ㰮ĽҶᰣе֪˫ݣҶᰱ⣬ԸȢΪޣֻʱҶֻһŶο׹׺ͳǵôܻӦӭ󰮣ԶȻܾʹԶӭȴʼշŲҶᰣ֪ҶͻȻˣ˻á
էȻ֪˵࣬ȴʱȼеľqng֪Ҷ᰺͹ѻָڽ˹ңȴΪ˼Ҷһ棬ֻǲ룬ʹǰȫķˣҶȴǰһ㣬ϴǾܾ
ڳӭchnɽһʼֻҶᰵİĽߣҶô㣬аĽҲ֪ҶᰵֻԼԳӭҲΪҶô궼⣬ȴվʧЩͬqng֮дԪе֪˳ӭӣҺ󣬶˾ֻʣˡº󻰲ᡣ
ӭߺ󣬼chnɽûҶΪͻȻҵȴ֪ͨѵ˿ϯʱϯ˱ֻȷֿˣһǰԺһԺȥˡ
ϯɢΪchnɽǻҪϻذƽ壬뿪ˡֻǹǳŵʱ򣬹ĸҶ˵ʲô˸߼chnɽϢĻüchnɽЩԡ
ϣchnɽҶ˳Ҷᰲŵǹĸ֪˸Ѧ꿪ĵǺǺϿģĵĶǼchnɽṩģ㽨سҲһңʱҶһҲɰسסҲܳˡ
ȥ￪ӣchnɽֻӶ벻ҲֻʱӺˡ
ҵʱǲ磬źȱЪ˻ᣬchnɽȥ֮Ҷȥ˼˯ٻص䣬ֻͼchnɽ˵ʱлԼchnɽ˵һ˵Ļ
Բ𣬶Ϊң㱻ô˵ҡҶվchungߣchungͷļchnɽͷǷ˴ڼֵСѧһ㣬Ҳȷڼ֡
ˣûµģõǸֲĴchnɽæ˱ڻţֻҶɵͷͻģ
chnɽȴѵЩ޿κΡ˵ģ˾Ҷܹ⣬ȴϣΪǱϾֻˣǲ˽ԼҶᰣӲ⣬ֻҶȴͬҶҶˣҶѷ£ȴʼղǶҶ£ԼˣܹҶάԼ⣬ΪҶԼܵЩѣҶǻʮġ
ֻǣָôҶ᰽⿪Ľأchnɽ˱chungϣͻȻ۽ɨchungͷ¶һһǣһ⡣ҶᰵĶߣ˵һ仰
Ҷ꣬ȴ˲Ǻգ˰죬ŵңҲᡭ
û£ҽ㡣chnɽЦ˵˵ţȴ˫ַҶᰵ䣬΢΢Ҷ˫ȷֿԼСϡ
chungᣱ£ܿ죬һﱻ˳ʵ¹⣬͸chungᣣԼɼchungһһͣӵӰ
ҹžchungڵſʲôȴزס˽й
ãԣ̧ȥ
ۣԣͣ𣿡
ԣټһ
ţĲˣҰɡң๫
ʱ·ͻȻһ룬һ̣chung᣺һ͵صԭӵѱһƽһ˹°ƣͬʱchungҲٴһƵʾҵҡ
º󣬼chnɽӵŽƣ˯˵ҶᰣȴţӭĻã˵׼ʱܰѻʮ󲻿ƶ92һ
ӹһchnɽֿʼ˼ͷæµӡڼǰһݺõĶĥ˶ȻƳɶٽ̵Ķ̳ŽƵľòãѹȴŶˮʵɶgn
ȵڼ䣬ҲûţǿʼruɡˣruܴŵʱҲˣÿζ೴һЩʮõġruɳˣȼŵҲˣͷٸװװŵѿճϴgn潴
װһ룬Ҥȴ׼ʱԼһǰֶµĶʮסchnɽýʣµװԼȥкͬ͸׵Ҥˡ
ʮ͵˽ȴ׼װ˵ģġ֮Ҫõʮڸ֮࣬ΪҪӣȴǱȥҪࡣ
ɽֱ֮chnɽԲժȻҲԣҴ˶Ѿ֪˼chnɽˣchnɽȥɽժѱۺ쵷ҵģʱ¶ˡԼڿԣˣҲЩݼ£ȥȥɽժֱӷųȥҪӡ
ȻҪЩӣôҲԵģʡʱʡ˵ջҲǾ޴ģ̶յ˽ǧӣÿȴǻ˼chnɽӡ֮chnɽֹƤģӵģֹȥ˶ʮ¸
͵ˣȻѾйchnɽȽ¿ϵĴ׼һ飬ȷûˣҤ˿ʼӰ¿֮ȴǶŵˣô׹Ϊĵأѹʵƽ̹ſڵɹҲûκθ񵲣Ժܿʮڴױ㶼ָλá
֮chnɽʣµǮҤ˱뿪ˣٻصɹͼѾӽʱһ´ĵľˮϴĴˡchnɽǲֻһ࣬ȥ£ӣҲһgn
ҶᰵʱľǼchnɽӣĨϸĲϴŴ׵ӡѴ˼£chnɽȴֻһ£Ķ米۰ļru¡͹𣬲ɵ𣬸Եÿʵqing׳
һײϴgnˣchnɽֱӰ۹ȻgnͬʱҲͲٵҳȥһϴ굹ۺãchnɽֱĨ˰ѶͷĺˮЩᴭ˵ģϾ緹һֱæڣȴƬ̶ûЪ
̧ͷɫǲ磬chnɽ׼ؼˣһתȴҶᰲ֪ʲôʱվԼ
ˡchnɽЦߵҶᰵߡ
ˡҶЦ˵Žϼchnɽ֮ǰµչҪ＾chnɽϣźС
ԼchnɽæҶ᰸࣬ҶҪ£ǲԼ㡣
ҶҲûqing󣬾Ͱ·˼chnɽȻȴͳŵӣchnɽ˲ϵĺˮ
ԴĩҶӲͣ˴ﺢǵɿκξûٻָС뿪£Լüͬ飬ʶĶֵԼѧ鷳ҶᰡǿԼҵĺӲˣ˼ұҲûңͺ£±գҶҲʹ
ڼңÿճ˽̼ͺ⣬ǻ򿴿飬żchnɽgnʱ򣬻ѰȻһؼң죬Ҳһ

¶ʮģǼchnɽһһµӣͬʱҲҶᰶʮһͬں͸գһ켾chnɽûκˣֻһһƽȴܰĶȹһ죬ȻƤjյǿ϶ٲˡ
󣬻ص˶˵ķҶһڼchnɽĻҪ˯ţȴͻȻоԼֱchnɽסۣͼchnɽһɫָԼֵָϡ
ʲôҶ᰿ԼָϵĽָ滹Żƣjng£
chnɽҶᰴŽָ֣յǣŵǱǣ˿ˣͻ֪ҵˡ
Ҷ᰿chnɽֵָҲһöָȴǺԼöһģһǣһԣ
Ȼϲ𣿡chnɽʵ׼˸Ҷᰵֻǵڹ˳ӭȴ˱˼ȻҶȥϵ¥һƵָҶյĽգ˳
ϲҶḧϵĽָֿchnɽŵģȻ˵־jioһ
Ծ£ϵഥת䣬Ȼһ塣

֮ǰҽ鼾chnɽ￪ӵ£chnɽûֻѦǰŵùֿסĺȴǿ벻ûеڶˣҪĲ˵͵üchnɽԼˡֲֶ̲ƵģһֻõģٵȥһΡ
Ŵʱ·̣ټڵĻѵʱ䣬ǵôĹ򣬶Ҷ᰺ͼ϶ܸԼڣֲǶڼңΨһķӱֻסȥ
ֻ˵ڵĴ㹻chn죬Ҿʱ䣬ȴǳ˿⣬ѱԼ˼齴˸׵ҲԼڣֻ¼ʱͳˣͷԼÿµƹ㼴ɡϵӣȴӦruɱgnȳʳЩСԣÿҲ룬chnɽ˵ȱЩǮȴŲٵˣóȻжǻӵӰ죬ȴǲܲ˼ġ
chnɽţѦǱߺԼ棬Ѿ㹻֤ǵʹȥϿҲ޷ֻкҶʱҶᰵһ仰ȴǻȻȻŵùƹ񣬽Ӷjioܣruɱ±gnȳʳҲjioǣ񲻷㣬Ҳʡܡ
ãƹchnɽŵùģֻǳһһģʽ˼ά˻Ѿchnɽձȥϣƹ˵¡ΪһƹǱҪ಻٣Ӧģchnɽⲿָƹĳߵĳɡ
˵ʵĿŶȻҲǺ۵ģڼԼܻЩٲðˣҪ˵ܶ׬Щôܻ᲻ͬ⣿
ƹӦˣchnɽһʱȴ֣ܵð˽̻˲ǣ˼죬ѧγruɣε㶹±ϣżĹ߻ϣchnɽҲǳ
˶죬chnɽҶѴļchungϰĻϣȻûٻһ˯Լ˯ݵĿϣǷѲ񣬵񼾼ȴѲǵǮˣҪ˵ʱʱ˯һգܲҲͼchnɽһ
Լchnɽ˵䲻chungᣵļchungԵ˽ЩǺǿķԣһÿҶ᰷ҹֱڵƣ˯šֱҶᰱķգвҪȥͼ˯chnɽʵ˵93԰
׻˵˺٣˼chnɽͱ˺ð¡һ޷죬chnɽȰ緹ˣ緹ڻ¯ţҶ˵һ󣬱׺˼ţֱȥȵȴֱлԪңæһˣԼȥרǣ̵߽ˡ
֮ͬǰϿʱǮԣֻģŴиǵ룬˽Լchnɽ⣬ֱġһ˶Ҫᵽسǣȴǳ⣬ҪһլӲС
˵һ涼кԺܹס˵ķӣķǲȴĿҶһ򲻰ţÿնڼţñЩԼchnɽǴҪǰ㣬԰լӣҶᰲóţÿҲиɢĵĵط
سҪ󣬼chnɽлԪڳһȦ˲۵棬мͼchnɽ⣬ȴҲûʱͶ¡ӶĲˣѵ磬chnɽлԪǸ˵μҾ¥˶緹ȴǸȥլˡ
ֻլӵıͱӵ٣chnɽǼֻˣס̫ķӣƫҪ԰ӵģͺܲˣ˲òȥһͬУҵһϼchnɽҪլӡֻ˵լӣ˵һס˵Ļ԰
լڳǶϣسǶţ˵ԭǸĳصϷʦ޽Ϊױ޵Ů԰ӣΪ߷԰԰ռزԼĶҡǰԺһլԺûʲô𣬽űӰڣΪ˾סĵƹӰڱǴţ˴űɼ䣬ҿᣬԳӣΪ˴֮
ԺΪ߷԰Ժ԰ڶɽʯͨģСˮɽһȱҪֱΪˮ鿺ȺݡУܱʱδȴɲԴ䣻ˮں֮ϣȴǸͺɵĺȥȺ㣬ΪȺΧֻǴʱֵȴǰٻɪֻһjng¥԰ӵǴ
԰תһȦ󣬼chnɽϲԣȴǿĺ⣬ʹǮʮıۣҲܽܵķΧֻȻ⴦ԺӺ⣬ȴҲûʱͶ£ϾһԺҪסĵطҪҶپԼchnɽллԪֺԼ˸𸴵ӣ˷أ˰ƽ塣
ȥѰ˵ڶˣ߷԰йãЩʱ䣬chnɽʱǰ˲˵࣬ȥ˷ȷһһ𣬼chnɽŽ߷԰֣߸Ҷ᰺ͼ
chnɽ߷԰ʮֵ⣬Ҷܹóģûۿֻchnɽ𣬱Ҳ˼ϲûвͬģ±ʹ˶ˡ
֮˼chnɽԼø𸴵ӣһٽسǣchnɽȴһˣǽҶ᰺ͼҲˡΪҶ᰺ͼԵʣchnɽûиԭľɰ峵ǻͷ붬³ᡣ
³ᴿľʣпɿصĵ񻨸СţǶ죬chnɽڳڱϹ˺ʵůձ̺ҲһġмǷһŴимͿտɷֹС̼¯İڷһεİ񣬰棬ͷɷŶͷˡ
ͷǰchnɽ׺ȴȽ̼¯ȼִӰȡ̺ӣȳЩů󣬲ôʵëҶ᰺ʹƤļ֮ǣӺųȥϺ󣬲ȥ
سǣֱȥѰ˵һˣȥ˼chnɽѡеӵˣӵԼǩˡΪ߷԰سǶϣΪҽЩchnɽѡһСЩȴҲڳǶϵӣȴǻһٶʮ
ӵԼǩˣżchnɽȥյĵڶˣȻڶ˱żchnɽȥ߷԰ڵĻְ߷԰Ҳǩˣȴֻȥʮ
֮Ա֮ǰ˵õĶȴΪ߷԰ԭ˽ԭԺ￴ŵһϷҲ˼chnɽϷ޶ʮˣŮΪ԰Ӷ꣬ȻϺϹһֻ۾ȴǿԵģҪ˵Ϻϱϻһľĺա
chnɽţǲеģҲҪұˣ԰Ӷ꣬ΪϤȴٺʲѡʹҶᰣҶҲ֮ͬ󣬼chnɽϷޡ
Ӹûշ޶˵˼chnɽϷޱǼchnɽˣchnɽ㻹Ǽ԰ӣָ֮ЩǮǼ䣬뿪ˡ
鶼ǩˣһȥãȴҳ˰ǩҺҶֵ˽˹ӡ˹֮chnɽһЩѺ󣬱뿪ˡ
һУǲ磬chnɽҶ᰺ͼѰһҿŻľ¥˶緹֮ȴȥľУҪΪ԰ѡҾˡ͸լҾʱȣȻҪܶ಻˵һ㲻ͬǣμchnɽûѡﴫͳļchungβchungǽԼǰͻ˵һͼֽjioľеϰ壬ϰͼֽ
ͼֽϻŵģȴһųҵľʵĽchung
ʵ֮ǰڰᵽլʱ򣬼chnɽһchungţֻլҵ̫СЩôһŴchung͵ռȥ󲿷ֿռ䣬Ŷᵲסһֻ֣ܷˡchnɽ߷԰￴󣬾ͷ߷԰ȴ㹻ԷһŴchung֮صңҶҲͬ߷԰֮󣬱㻭˴chungͼֽ
Ҿ߶ѡʽָ˶֮󣬼chnɽǱƱƾ뿪ľУȴ׼ؼˡ
ҪŻҪװ꣬ΪҪ㣬ҪѰȶĲϹӦȴǶһʱɵģسûеڶƹ¶üchnɽҲһеģֻܵȵǰ֮˵ˡ
ǰchnɽȥҿʱĸ˵˷ӣܰǸ˲ѡ֪chnɽ㿪ӣչ˲ǽһһӵ˫һЩɨϴĻchnɽȱôˣҹĸܵģҲԼȥҪɿЩʱӦġ
·ݵʱ򣬼ĸТڱˣԽ꼾ҵñȥҪֶˡchnɽ˿հ׵ֽҶд˶и֣һڻ˲ٴҲǰššŶ˴po̻chnɽǴ˰복ü˸
꼾chnɽҲɰѺȻȥȻһ94¼լ
chnɽһҪᵽȥˣûţҲûʲôģǰjioõ˼ʱ㶼˵ˡjioõ˼ңǱ㶼漾chnɽ˵ģܾΪżchnɽļֹסĿ˼ͼĸʱЩĿӣüchnɽο˺ð졣
꣬ˣʮʮգҶЩʣԽ꼾chnɽûдȥ￴ƻᣬֻڼ˸ȴܰ
ʮֹ֮˼գ㵽ľԼͼҾߵӣһһ磬chnɽװżҶ᰺ͼʮϲ߳⣬ֽسǵ԰
ʱľеѾˣǰԸϺѾľе˿԰ӵţҾ߻û԰ᡣͷżҾߵ¿ľеϰǱϺ뵽Ƿš
ȼchnɽˣϺȥ԰ӵӴԼǰŵӣһ˶ľļҾߣȶ˶ˣҲһû֮󣬱ľеĻȽǰԺõļҾ߶˽ȥ֮ȥ԰ӵĺţǽȺݺˮ鿵ļҾҲ˽ȥ
԰ǰԺĵͺԺĺַֻǰԺ᷿ԼԺȺݺˮжʮӣļҾߴСС£ϰټ֮࣬˵chnɽϴӼľͲȴҲæŪꡣ
ڸľнʣ½ӵĻ󣬼chnɽûٳȥҸʲô¥ʳԷֱӺϺһ򵥵ĳЩЩܾӡ
һõ緹chnɽȴؼңתׯ̣fng˸飬˲ٵı죬棬ɴᣣ̺֮ȥӻ̣̣ճƷͳĹ̵Ҳȫ롣ɫˣּų԰ϺjioһǵʱǵնӣȻŻ˰ƽ塣
ʱ򣬼chnɽÿʼʰҵ׼ˡֻ˵԰ӣլԺҲǾԶס˵ģլĴ󲿷ֶûΪǰchnɽѾ԰Ӷ԰̸ǡOҲѱµģҵ죬ȴû̫ĶװǮݵмҵ׺ͼ˽Сľϻ⣬ֻװճƷĴ
Ĳ˵أchnɽgnûʲôļֻjӡjʱνڳʲô򵽣ֱӶԴһҡסس󣬼һʱûʲôˣӼchnɽ׼԰ȥü档
ͷҵǰһգchnɽȴȥһʱ֮ǰµЩ͵ˡϺһ𣬰Щźá̶ŵ˳ȥ̺ȶãɴchungҲһжʰ׵ˣchnɽ԰һȦȷûʲôȱ©ˣֻ˴
գеĺͺд峤һңԴһңӣԼһЩĴˣchnɽҶ᰺ͼȥˡ
֮ǰҶ԰һΣǴʱ԰ǰϹŵĻһдš߷԰ֵҶѻһڵ׽֣顮լֵոҶ
chnɽȷҶ᰺ͼǰȥţܿű㿪ˣϺӭ˳֮ǰ¶Ѽİʲôchnɽֱǣլӡ
źͣסȻȡľϻҶ᰺ͼһ˱һһЩһԼţһЩһţ˱ֱԺȥϺȥǣ
ȻŵҶˣԺļԺҪסԺȴԭӣԭ֡chnɽʹҶᰣ費Ҫ·޲ĸ֣Ҷ᰾ԭľ±ܺãϲҲʲô֣ԼchnɽֻǽļҶȫµġ
ֻһ㣬լӵģǰԺϣҵػ۵ĸߣ̨׾ʮվ̨һԺߵĺɻغˮ鿣ұȺ԰еȺݣĿȫòȴһ㶼;
ֻһ㣬ȴΪ֣ᣬһǰһһһСΣԳǰͷΪӣһЩСǼchnɽҶǾסĵطΪᣬƣСȴʺϼסšchnɽרԵһСطרá
ȻΰĶ࣬ȴҲһֻμchnɽûchaֻ֣ҶʰٽмĶ͵˺ᣬҲüԼʰ󣬱С׼緹
Ҷ᰺ͼ㶼ʰˣѵ磬chnɽ緹ҲˡЪһ˯󣬼chnɽ˵˲ٵĶȥӿ˿ʱﻹdngdngģʲôûУȻլӺֻ֣ܽ·ҲͰյĹ
˴μchnɽȻǾլӣȴʵʵڵİ¼ңԴգұӭǨ֮ϲĿǡйΪͻȻ˿ˣ鲻ÿգҹڸǲֻйĸ͹˼ҡлȴǳлԪĸ⣬ܿѾµСŮԼлԪˡ⣬ķԪҲˡ
Ԫĳ֣ڼchnɽǰȥܾоͻȻû䵭ӣԵʮ׺ʱԤϣԿǵҲ⡣
ϯμchnɽûԼֱӽ˾¥Ĳˡϯ󣬼chnɽ԰תתֻchnʱڣէůľδȴǳļ⣬Ҳûʲôÿġȵɫ˸뿪ʱchnɽÿҶһԼĸΪ
չĸܵĿɨϴƵĹ˫ϱҵĹܼڼchnɽһòͨЩݣŷһϴ÷׵޲ȹӵˡüǳ޵ĺƣȴһ޹˵˫ҼȼˣŮһ㣬ȴҲȫƣֻϳƺ̷ȹֹȴŤŮüchnɽ̫졣
ϺϺͬڱchnɽӶģԼسססڼңֻÿһΣΪchnɽϴԼɨᡣŴʱʱڣǰԺɨjioϣȺݺˮڲסˣɨ
һа׵chnɽ㿪ʼﱸӵˣֻû뵽ѦǱߣȴµķֳӲ˲һͬһϲòӵڲȷʱӺ95·
ѦҶᰵjioѣҪˣϲҶȥġҶ᰼ȻȥchnɽȻʧֻǾ뷽Ҫ·ִ̣ûȥ·;Ϥȥѱʲô״ڹҲ׼ȥμӶµĻԣchnɽǱ֮ͬС
ֻǲٳǰһգȴ⡣ιӵʱ򣬲Сķһֻ֮Ϊ׽ӣûȥҼchnɽҶᰣԼ׷԰ܣһСľʹ̨ˤȥ
̨ײֻ弶ˤòأֻЩƤˣСruۣ첲ϵٺۣҲǴĿġˤòأȴҲҪЩӣ˱㲻׼ʱˣѦĻڰ֮ƳټճҲüģײμӻԵȴ󲻵ãǱֻܷͬˡ
ֻǵȥͬ˵˴£ĸլ̽˼ȴǲһ𣬶֮ٶԽĻ·;Щ㣬ѼjioϣֻchnɽҶ׽ǡǱ·Զ㣬СȲôjng㣬ҲʡĸЩ۳Ͷ֮ࡣ
ĸǺ⣬Ҷףɹĸչ˼ҲǷĵģֻǼһţϻˣҶᰱûչ˺⣬ôĺͼchnɽ뿪¼һˣл˹ĸĽ顣
ֻû뵽ǣȴ͵͵˹ĸĻڹĸߺҶ᰺ͼchnɽԸסȥһԹҶ᰺ͼchnɽȥǾǡ
Ŷͷϻһδ˵ļ㣬˵ĵĻҶѣ̲סСĵıܿ˴Ѽ㱧˻ᣬż˯һֻǼȻܶµĲԼҶᰵг̣ҶȴôҲܷŵ뿪ģҲûġ
ȥû뵽ǣ˳һ꣬ҲԽˡ
Ÿǰҹ˯ЩҶ᰻δѣȴŵ֮Ҷ᰻˯ţʰԼС·鱾ŸСһ˴Ӻҳȥˡ뿪֮󣬼chnɽҲųš
chnɽʵͷСֻǾȤڰһֱţҲûס֮Ӻųȥڼһֱţ󣬹Ȼȥ뼾լԶĹҡ
chnɽһڹȥһҲһˣҵŷʶģһŸСˣæ͵˺ԺĸĸҲǲ˵ˣһʼͦ˵ģֻ˼һʮ⡣˼㣬֪ԼԴӼ˳chnɽҶ᰸֪ȴʱüĲͬиǺ²ѡ
˵լҲԶôСʮְ׾ɰϸ˱°˿ôãŶֽһܳȥҵˡԹĸæȥұźȴѵõżûЦģȻ۰㣬ͻᴦ˽ңԼΣУü˵ĵΪ
ֻſ˵ǽ̵ȰοĻ˱˵ǼchnɽҲˡĸȥұţЩ⼾chnɽ죬ȼ˼chnɽ֪chnɽȴ֪Ӽ͵˳һֱżĺͷ
Ҷ᰻ڼҲ֪ûǶˣԼchnɽں͹ĸлûٶ˵ʲôǣӻûȣСԴļ뿪˹ҡؼҵ·ϣchnɽһ·Ĭֻһǣż㣬һֻС
ȵ˼լڵϣԶԶܿҵĴʱ㲻ˣ˳chnɽ䣬ͷżchnɽڿˣ
ôˣchnɽͣ½Ųͷ
Сüëգ۾żchnɽԵЩӣ˰죬Сܲܣߵ
ʱȻchnɽû˵ʲôĸ仰ȴ֪Լһ˵ͶܳҵΪǲõģ뵽صҶ֪˴£ضҲǻģҶ
ʲôchnɽ״⣬ʵ
ǣԼ뿪ңȥ̼ҵ¡֪ˣԺ󲻻ˣߵòãˣ㱧żchnɽĸ첲ҡΣjngµС
chnɽʪش۾۰Ͱ͵ؿţϸϸЩֺõ˴룬ϱֱûסɰ̾˿ֻǺӴˣˣҲǳɳ뾭ģchnɽףףΪҳȴǱҪú֪סʲôǿģʲôǲġ
chnɽͻɫԼ׻׻ȥ̼ңԺ͵͵˵͵᲻ͬ⣬ԲԼһ˶뿪ңǺΣյ£ܻᱻ˻ۣпܱ˴ߣʱܺܶ಻˵пҲˡ
ңˣԺҲˡѾ֪ԼĲԣȴֻûкʹ˵һһ㲻ԣȴ벻ᷢʲôµ£ʱchnɽֱ׵˵˳вĺֻȻ
£ҲҶᰣȴֻһ룬ܲסˡ
㱻Լ˵Ĵ˿ǻۿڴתchnɽ˵ʲôˣæѼ㱧˻οˣûµģ£أһֱģ°
š§żchnɽĲӣ䣬રવ˺һᣬüchnɽɵķʡԼǲ˵̫ˣѼų
ȼֹסˣchnɽ㱧ҺڵĺȥǲŹյû߶ԶͼԶҵĺŴһϤӰ
ȥˣchnɽͼ㿴ҶᰣҶȻҲǣ㳯˹
һȴ㣬ӣӵĲѰں緹ȴchnɽһһСڣҪҵģȥǰԺѰϺޣʹȴ֪chnɽͼ㲢ûгţ˵ûдǰȥֵ˺ŴȻͼţ˨ȴûchaϣȻ˴ȥˡҲһžͼchnɽżû
chnɽԸо§ӵĸ첲˽ϵֽҶЦԽͷսǴ黨ˣҾʹȥЩ
chnɽô˵ҶᰱҲôӺųȥˡǴ黨С֪ڳ˺־ͷĹսǴӺҪȴǰ߽Щ
ҶûɼchnɽĻ֮˱һ˼ҡӺŽȥ󣬼chnɽż㣬Ҷᰱתȥţŵʱ򣬼chnɽæ˼㣬ѼСӺ󱳵·ͬ黨
ȥ黨ŵȥȻϴϴ֣׼緹chnɽ弾գգۣЩ˵
ŶӦһȻҶת֮ǰæŰ黨ˡ
Ҷ᰹غúţͿߵıӰæ㣬Сˤš
ͷûصӦһٶ
ȼԶˣchnɽߵҶߣȴҺ˵һ£˵ĲףѾѵˣҲѾ֪Լˣұ֤Ժٷ֮ǧ
ʲô£Ҷɻʵchnɽô˵ӦǼʲô£Сʮֹɶµļ㣬Ҷ벻ʲôԼ
ոһܵȥˡҶᰵɫchnɽЩСĵ˵˵Ӧ˼㲻ҶᰣҶᰱϾǼĸףǱıˣ˽ҵ£ȴǲġ
chnɽ˵꣬Ҷȴһ£Ƭ̺ŷӦ˼ʱɫʲôôң
ҶšüҪ嵽ȥchnɽæ˽סȵȣȥѾˣҲ֪ˣͱȥ˵ˡ㣬ҶѾӦˡȥˣʧţԺʲôٺ˵ˡ
ңʵҲȫҲдûȥʱҾͷԾˣֻ뿴ҪgnʲôûţţҲһֱţһֱ˹ҡȻдҲҷɡ
ҶһʼסȻҪģȴѲãchnɽ˵һͨǰǹɳ嶯ѾɢˣʱȻɶԼΪɸеЩҲȥ˼chnɽĻֻΪżchnɽܲʧںӣ㲻ȥͼ˵¡
ҲȥҲˣſҰɡ
ģchnɽЩģϾڼqngϣҶһǹģȻҶ᰺ȷֻشһ飬Ҳſ˻Ҷᰵĸ첲ȴץסҶᰵһֲֻҷš
Ҷ¶֮ɫ˳ûҲ˱һͬȥ
·ϣchnɽֵʵôҲǲΪǵг̣ҲǺ⡣Ҿùĸһ仰˵Ķԣȥ·;ңԶ۳Ͷ٣Ҳ࣬ҿҲǺȥӣ硭
Ҷ򴽣Ĭһŵ롣
Ѿһ˷chnɽû˵ʲôҶᰵ־ͷſȻȥѻ¯ŵ˹
ҶһȻأϾСϵ㷲ȴҶһ۱ܿġ
ͷһhungСӸҶᰱֵʲô֪ӡӹСӣҶûļ󣬱ֱļŷ
󣬼chnɽʰ˲;ȥϴᣬյϰߣҶ᰽ʱˡȼchnɽʰˣȴҶһͼдᵽӡ
ǣchnɽ˲ʵЩ²⣬Ȼһ̱Ҷᰶĸסһӡ
緹Ҷ漾㵽˼סᣬûó̼飬ʼǲĺȥңҲȥǣȻ͵õ˼϶Ĵ𸴡֮·Ҷ᰿Ѿ˺ܶ˴
chnɽ˵ģӴˣԼ뷨˿ȰԸ룬ȴqingҶջѡ˷֣˳˼Ըȥ96¾
ĸΪҶᰲὫأ״ĶʱҶ᰺ͼchnɽȴŶϲ֣æ˽Ķ͵ҶʱڹסӣְѼ㱧ߣҶ᰺ͼchnɽģԼһչ˺üġ
ҶСҲڹסùĸչˣûʲôĵģҶ᰷ˣchnɽҲ͸ûʲôõĵˡ֮׼ˡ
ڼǰchnɽʰ˶˵ǲȥˣҲûüж£ջǰʱֻǰѼĶˣҲʲô
ȼchnɽǣӺųƵǰŽҶᰲͬһ˹ʱ׵Ҳͣ˹ҵĴǰǰƷͣȴزң˿ڼ򵥣Ҳࡣ㣬Ҳֻһ˵е˳һ⣬ֻͯɡ
ȼchnɽǵˣҲóˣĸż㻹йվſͣҶ᰺ͼchnɽ˼㼸ʱѲ磬һسǱŶȥˡȳ˱ţŹٵɱ϶ȥ
˴һʱңchnɽ㿴˹ٵһƬϤֺ־ͷǸССĴ䣬ȴǵ˰ƽ塣chnɽûͣɳٵĸֹ˰ʱ㵽򣬴ʱ磬Ͷͣɾӵſڣ׼ɾһ緹
׵ȥǣchnɽǵ˹׷Ըͯǣ׺ͼchnɽҶȽ˾¥ɾӵĻǻϵüchnɽͬchnɽ˵Ȼ㰴chnɽҪģ쵽˶¥һƧżַ֮ϲˮüchnɽǵˡ
ǵòˣ׼뿪ʱ򣬼chnɽȴǶԻһܾڵƱڵģںchnɽл˻ʮͭ塣ߺ󣬼chnɽҶᰡ˵һҲżɾӺȥ
һȥٰ࣬ûϱգɾӣܾҲػ֪ǵúһܾͬ˵ˣҲûż䣬ǳɾӣԼӶȥֽԼ¸ƹ˵ˡתһȦ֮ٴλصɾӵż롣
Թһ緹ָ·ˡҶһʼڳͷʱʱĺͼchnɽԼһͬûнĹ˵Ż˹ǷҶۺÿ󶼻ҪϢᣬchnɽȥɻ
ģͬ峵һ𣬱ȼԭеҪһЩ˶£ůЩchnɽ̼¯Ͱ˳һСһЩȻ۵СôռطԭİҲŲ棬ʱ࣬˵ҶᰣǼchnɽҲɽҲġ
Ҷû֣֪ǲʱˣƺҪһЩ˼Ƿ㶼Щˣû˵ʲô˳＾chnɽ̺ͺʵ棬ַޱ̺Ӻóһƶļchungһ㡣
Ҷһ£ͷͷһ˯˹ȥchnɽӳС￴Ҷ˯ˣߵЩ˯òȣ˭֪û˵ױѷԸԼĳٶȣֶԿļchnɽ˵ͷ֮ͯɴӳóһ飬鿴
ǰڼҵʱ֮ǰڰƽ廹֮ᵽchnɽȻû˯ϰߣûµʱҶһһɣʱ˯ǰ˯һЩchungС˶Ҷ˯ĸûЩڸ·ֻбڣǲܹˡֻû뵽˴Űʱ󣬹ȴͣס˳Ȼͯϳ
chnɽҲûƴǣ㽫ɡȹ׵ĳʱʱɻϳҪʱһЩ۵ģҿҲûͣϢһ˼֮нʱ·ҲȫɼݳЪЪ֮ٻˡ
ɽchnɽ˳Ҷ˯죬ϸһһЩ̺chnɽƿ̺һǣߣ̧֮ҶᰵͷԼļϣȦ˻
ҶûѣȴҲϤϢ˯Уȴֻchnɽǰ˲䣬ĸˡҶʶ׽üchnɽã޻һ̲סͷҶᰵĴֻ֣жԻ˵ĿȴԽˡ
Ǽ򵥵ᴥǿɣ֮һ̽˺޷ʶҶᰵĿ̰غɨӶһȦȻˣȴҲǲҶŪѵģʮֵᣬʱעҶᰵķӦһü΢вʵӣ˳
Ҷᰲ˴ˮۣchnɽЩˣ֮űҶᰱ۾Сһ
ȼchnɽ˯Ҷ᰻ûҪѵ˼chnɽһôʱǲӦģûн֮˳ᣬɵлӹԼϳˡ˴һʱҶǣҲǰ˸ǡ
ú;ͬһȥҲҪӸǶchnɽǱڸϢһǰУʱҲûлطأҶᰱÿȥ̽¡
ڸլӣchnɽҶȥϯҿ˹֮ϱڹҵլһޣڶһ磬ֿʼ·ֻͬеֶһϯӣʹǡ͹ͬǰԶһо٣ҲҪȥμӻԵġ
chnɽһƹһɽǶɹӡȻ;ʱͣЪϢϵʱҲ;ϿõĿջϢchnɽĻЩƣۡˣҶʱͲÿ綼˯ãҲûʲôֵˡ
ھǾûլˣҴ壬ҼлгڳΪٵϯȴеġΪϯӵĽǿ׵ĹϵסϯҡchnɽҶȻͬ׺񣬵ͬϯȴûʲôjioqngΪѦ׵ˣ֮ǰѦϲʱŸ˾ѦҵĵַĻ㵽ѰԻúдǣҲڴǵĵ
ϯңҶͬѦ׽ЩȻϯŹȺ͹׵ĹϵҲʢqngǵסǻлˣ֮Ҫͬ׺ϯӶ˸ǷֻֿǹǳǣǴİеַȴҲңʮֲģȻûqingchnɽҶסϯңȴҪһȥѦңȷchnɽǰٺ뿪
һ·Ѿˣchnɽίʵ鷳ף׼֣ҲڴϽֻ֣ԼļchnɽҶᰣȴϯӣ뿪ˡϯӺͼchnɽjioqngһ㣬ǲȹףͬǸˣֻȴҲһԾʮϤˣchnɽ·
֪·˴ţǱȼchnɽԼȥʣȥҪܶࡣŲһյʱ䣬Ǳ㵽ѦڵԶԶؾͿѦҴſڣѦϤӰֻǼchnɽҶȴ֣Ѧڱʲô˾97򱱽
Ѧ걻˾鷳ˣchnɽǿ˵ȻӲֻǸմ߿Ҫȥͼͷٳ߹һһֻ֮һּ׼īɫ󳨣ԶЩchnɽҶᰶܹϳȡ
䣬ȱѲѦҴǰһ˻һֻǰ͵ظ߸վѦǰӣŵʱѦӵֵ֣ˣȴһŲȵ½ϣڵء
ۿҪͷ£ӱ̧ܵ˫ֵͷϣֻǵ˻᲻ԤеʹϮµĴֱۼfng϶ȥͼ˵ϡ̧ͷͬȱмӵӶϣʱһ¡
ȴֻɨһ۱㲻ᣬطһԵѦˣߵѦߣҪʵû°ɣ
ʲô¡Ѧ˵ƿ̽Լ֣ûڴϣҲûôƤ
ܣȻǱbģҲģ֪ҲҴˣһֲĻᣬҼ̷ĸһ棬ġѦȶ˵ʱȴѾվڰؿѦ꣬κͰûڣҲʮֵĳϿңֻǻδ꣬㱻Ѧˡ
Ѧ꿴ȴɫĮȻһ㶼ΪֻϣԸҲãҲã֪Ͳ˵ЩûõˡѦϣҲûټҸĸıҪ㵱һΣԺҪٳǰҪٴǵ
Ѧˣϣ۵һĨʵԹ֮ɫһȴԽİп󣬡ܣˣǰ
ϣĻû˵꣬ȴǱͷһ߶ˣŶأ۵ͷ亹Ѫɫȫһlngϣֻб񣬳³һ֡
ϣŶȴǲٵƬ̣뿪ˡ
ϣȱѦ˵㲻ã˸㣬ֲˣ㲻֪ҪãһɥĲ˵ô죿
ɱ֣ҲҶʲôѦ½ȻͨҴ㣬ΪԼıǰءѦЦȴǼô꣬˳ţΪūϣĪǻΪСʱǸ׸磬˵ʲôʲôСɵ
ѦЦţȴû˿Ц⣬ȿЩܵģֻҪ˵ʲôͷһͣ˶˵ǰѦҲ˵ģϵ˵ʱȴһʱסˡ
ҶᰱchnɽѦסˣЦѦ֣һ꣬Īǲϵˣ
᣿ѦѻӭҶᰣϲЦֻû뵽㾹ˣƽ븮ǲԶҲҶ᰻кҪչˣѦǸϲŸԼҵĵַȴҲûҶһˣǾþϲ֡
ңˡǳЦŶҶ᰺ͼchnɽ΢΢ͷȻchnɽҶᰶֻһ鲼£ҶȴѦΨһĺѣֻƾһ㣬Ͳܶ˿ӡ
ԹӡchnɽҶҲ΢Ц׻
ʱҲԼ˹chnɽѦꡢȻһchnɽѾ˵طɫѲ磬ױĵظ뿪ˡ
ߺѦҶ᰺ͼchnɽȥҲҪһͬȥģֻǵѦҵ˽chnɽǣߵʱ۽ǵȴͻȻɨʲôһ
ѦҶǰ棬ѽѦҵĴţchnɽ󣬱ţͻȻchnɽûкԣ˳ȵ߿ԼʵԹӣʲôף
ջڰϵߣ˼chnɽȴһƺgn⣬֪ҿǺ򱱽оʶ
򱱽chnɽ֪ΪͻȻ˵ֻ򱱽ǰδʲôʶҳǣ򱱽ҲǲŴ֪Ӧûʲôʶġֻǲ֪ԹԵʣ
֮ǰԴѦѾ֪˼chnɽ򱱽ҲһЩ˽⣬ԼchnɽĻشҲԤ֮СchnɽʣֱԵңûпǰȴ򱱽ıʶӦ򱱽ҸողŻдһʡ
Զchnɽʱ¶֮ɫ
֮ǰ°ʱϾʹŵģ⻹ѰڼãжֻΡҲȷϷһЩӡͼֻΪͨΣ˵֪ʲô򱱽ıʶȱǾʿҴҲûкƭıҪŵġ
֮ûʼchnɽεchnɽ˼ĸ֪ϾھҪԼϤǣ򱱽chnɽͽǷǣѾ֪ˣȵ
ȼchnɽ˵꣬ȴʱ뵽ǰ궬򱱽ֳЩ£ǳߣ˻飬ǵãþӾӪҲ˼䣬ͼchnɽõϡ
˵֪򱱽֮ûȥȡǲҪ˵˼ȴк򱱽˵ģǼchnɽǸһ򱱽ʶ׼ͻϲҪ鷳Ȼüchnɽص򱱽ȴǽλ
chnɽʵqngҪǵ򱱽֪ްҲ˴ģΣȲ˵Ҳ뵽Щ֮ǲõġ
chnɽ˵ЩµʱҶ᰺ѦѾѦңûģchnɽ֮ҲûٺҶ˵
ҪѦޣѦѦĸҲӸ˾ǣchnɽҶ᰼ѦңҪȥǡѦǻдӼұȽߵģһ꣬˳ǸܽкҪѦңѦΪգһ֡
ֻҶʱ򣬺Ӹձrĸι˲˯£ҶҪסϼգûȥ˱Ѧҵ˵ʱɫ㳹׵ذѦҵǷ׷׽𡣳Ҳʱ˵Ƿˣ˱Ʋ
ǷԵģҶᰡѦѦĸһchnɽͬȡѦһѦѦĸǸƵˣԺ֮ӣȴûʲôݸ֮߰ȴǶԵıڡ
һ·Ѧ֪chnɽҶᰱǺƣ˵ģ㽫쵽һѾɨõĿͷڣǺúϢһѷһװˮĴԡͰϼchnɽװŶĴҲѱᵽ˷
chnɽҶ·ȽԡͰţȥӣȡgn£Ҷһһס֮ȡֽľĵϴʱҪõĶҲͬסҪõĶˣŴɴᣣߵԡͰС
һȥͼҶʾ·ԡͰУֻ¶ͷԲ¶ˮȴǿԡͰر۾˯ˡ
chnɽûϵĶԡͰԵİϣȻҲgn·ԡͰУֻȻĶᣬˮʱǽҶŪˡ
ҶᰱЩ룬ȫˮֺһûü˯ţchnɽҲԡͰǲ󣬵Ҳˣ۾
ԡͰСһúǿԣҪˣǳˣЩӵˡchnɽԡͰҶᰱԼţԼļȻͿʼҶϴͷ
ڰƽʱ򣬶˾ѹԡˡҶһʼӿܵģԼchnɽֹƣȴȫֿõģֻ˳ӣٲʲôɼchnɽİŪԼˡֱȴǶЩϰΪˡ
ֻǣ׻ǵ͹˼chnɽޣȻ֪ʡԭΪڱ˵ļchnɽӦЩֿ˫ȿڼchnɽĴϣﱻ˵ʱ֪ˡqingҵ߳ܣﴫĿȣòҷѹֵҶ᰷йƵҧ˼chnɽļϡ
򴦴ʹchnɽ֪ǳѪˣȴ·ʹ̼ļӵƽҶת˸Ҷᰵ˫۳ԡͰԵԡͰУǰҶᰵļһ쵽ҶᰵǰŪһعҶᰵ䣬Լĳײ̱ӡ
ԡͰˣͼ˲ˮchnɽãҶᰴԡͰʱԡͰˮһ붼ûˣԡͰĵȴˮ
ҶᰱchnɽŪΣѷĻ˯˹ȥchnɽgnӣֻºŵҵchungϣڸϵĨЩҩۺ󣬲Ŵ·chungҶƣȴʮֱ˯98
ҶѾ˯£һߵѦȴս
ھְƽڽӪлѲѵÿղһݣ˵ԼĽȴûݱѦסһҹ˵Ѧҽ˿ˣѦҪдѾգѦڻȴζͲ˵ġ
Ѧ꣬꺢Ӻʱָ֮ϰqngµģ֮ǰڼҵʱûʲô˼ɣοԼҸգְЩ߶ˣҲԶ˲һԷȻţѦеĳ
ﻹ˼ȥŹزأʱеĻӦٶȰǹ˶Է·ȰѦ걧ϣôֱӽˡ֮˴ſתսchungϣִchungתսԡͰֱ죬Ъɢձ
ô£Ū𣿡ԡͰѦſȵϣ΢΢ͦţȸüͷ΢ɫ죬֪ĲʻǻĲ֮ǰÿʱҲģȴΪңȸҪԼΣŪȶزˡ
ϼѦﵷŪţԱҪдˣûңǰҪЩ𣿡
סֻgnʲôѦ걧Թ˵ŻͷйƵȵĺҧһڡ
ҧȥұ֤chung²ˡһѹʲôҧ˵
Ѧߺ׻졣
ʱˮЩˣҲĲˣ㽫ѦԡͰֱӱchungϣֻ˯ǰȴͻȻѦھЫϵȪׯѾʰˣchnɽھһ䣬Ȼǵׯȥסգ쳶һ𡣡
Ȼ˵⣬Ѧȴ˼ֲԣ̧ͷüʵôˣǾʲôã뼾chnɽǵȪׯﵹûʲô㣬ֻȴ쳶Щˡ
Ѧͷڵϵǻ꣬ͻȻأȴ˲ţҪһϴˡ
Ȼ˵ƵᣬѦȴܵȷѪ꣬Ĭ
ֵ˶֪ҹϵǳʱҲػܵԭҸʲôܳǣchnɽˣȴʲڵͬȥ˻ɣ㻹ھУģ֪ǵ˲࣬ұػỤǵġ
Ѧȼϣ֪㣬ֻǡ֪ˣҾͲ᰼ϲˣ಻˵¡
ѦķȰģʲôµġ

ʲôʱˣҶ˯ۣͼchnɽԼߣ˫ĿȻʱˡ
chnɽЦŻصչʱ
ʲôҶһʱ۾æҪchung£ʱˣôңɲԼڣʲôʱУڱ˼ʱʵǼ̫ʧˡ
𼱣ûµģѦҲûءchnɽæȴҲchungҶ·
ģҶchnɽ˵ѦҲûеⲻŵӣchungĶȴǲԵôżˡ
ģchnɽ·ݸЦѦҵţҸողʹġ
ǾͺáҶᰵͷһӹ·ʱͻȻchnɽļϰɫȴһ㰵ɫĺۼʱ뵽£µĶͣסü˼chnɽۺЩյӣļ򡭡Բ𡣡
chnɽǰסûµģֻ˵Ƥüվͻõġ
Ҷ˵ͷȴģchnɽֻý½󳶿˴¶Ҷ֮ǰҧĲأ缾chnɽ˵ֻ˵ƤǳѪûҩֹסˣҹһҹűֻƵӡӡڼϡ
ɣҶ˵û¡chnɽδ꣬ȴҶͻȻͷ˼˴ϣ˼£򴦴ʪУüchnɽһӱӡ
ˣˣٸЩҩҶ̧ͷ˶Լchnɽ˵۵ĥҺִ֪ʶҶᰱǲ֪ģһβ֣chnɽ㽫ָ֮Ҳ֪ˡ
ҩҲ·󣬼chnɽŴţѦҵͽϴľˮѦѦĸӲã農ռѼѦѣǲҪٳдchnɽˡѦҲûϴ󣬱ڿͷ緹
ʱѦߵ±˿ͷȴѦķԸ뼾chnɽҶᰵȼchnɽҶ᰸µõʱȴǳѦ⣬һλһĸ´СӤḾˡ
ҶӣɺˡchnɽһԭŪӵѦʱҶк
ҶᰱѦưѶӵʲô˵ĿŪʧЦȵ˵ͷߵѦߡchnɽûйȥӣǱ֮ͬ˵˻
ȳ࿡ŹѦҲһƤ࣬˵ĺǳòż£ƤۣԲС죬ȴǸѦһЩ
ôҶҰɡѦӵСЦ޲⡣
㣬ܿɰҶѦ쳻С֣Ҳĵϲ
ѦʱЦøӵˡ
֮ѦҶ᰺ͼchnɽȥȥ˹䣬һͬеġֻʱľǣǲܺͼchnɽȣȴûʲôܿľ㣬ͷȣҲǴ࣬Ҳӵķ
ʱǲ磬û϶ñ㵽ʱûٻѦңѦŵһһĹӣ緹ֻǸҪҹӵʱȴѦǰѦˣȸŵԵʣ˱ûǰʲô
֮ڷݵżϲ˵ʱѦ㽫˵ݸҶ᰺ͼchnɽ
ϣѦ˾˵ĶӣҲı硣Ѧʱ˾ε;бɽɱֻǱѦĸƴ·ͽŵѵϣѦĸϣΨһˣѦұϣ
ѦݣѦҳţѦʮ꣬ûΪūʱţϣǱģδ̵УԱʱϣֻǱϳѦδܵǣȾȻؼкϣҲõȸô
ʱѦδԼҵֻϣйأֱȵѦĻףǲϣҲǣСһʼѦǲţɵ׶ϣ׳ĻѦ֪ϣѶԼҲĸﵽѦ길ĸͷϣҲǱѦ˲صѦ鷿
Ϊ˸Ѧ˸ͷϣͶ˴ֻǲûȵ۱㲡ţµ۵ǻ¡ѦѦĸˣϣҲ˳
һʼϣѦߴգϾѦģȿ϶ҲڵġΪѦ׵£ѦѦĸ˾ǣͬѦ궼סԭѦϣʱ
Ѧ˵꣬chnɽͻȻЩѦΪεҪǰҶᰣֺҶ˵Ҫá˶Ҷͺͱ˴xingͶ⣬ֻҲŶЩϧ99·N
ù緹˴ӷھţѦҶǰ棬chnɽµĶں棬ʱߵһΪ¥Ϸ¥ǰǰͼ¥ǰſڴڷһ黨ƣϾߣ׽֣дšchn֡
ףվϷˡѦ걾ֻɨһۣϵġ˫ֺʱͣס˽Ųһ˲󣬱ߵҶᰵ񾩳ˣǰ̫ǧڣﻹȥͳĽchnôҪҪȥ
ðҶ΢ЦŵͷȻԿϷûʲôȤһ·ҲЩˣÿԽȥЪһЪ
ҶӦˣѦȴûʼchnɽȵ˼Ҷ᰾ͽϷ¥chnɽȶһֻۣŶ˽ȥ
ѦĲȴҲ磬Ϸ̨ϴϷδϷ¥ȴ߰˰ˣСǻŲëŷв̴Уò֡
Ѧ걾ҪЩĶ¥ż䣬ʱ¾ţѵǫ֮̃ͣѦЩ˵û¥żȴѶ˳ȥġ
¶ɫѦҲΪʹҶᰲڴ󣬱ûһƧһӾˡֻǻûڣϷ¥ȴֽˣŴһһͣǶʮֵᣬŶʮӣȴȺѦ궼ʶˡ
кǽ뼾chnɽҶ᰽һchnɽ֪λСү򱱴󽫾ӣNһN뵽֮ǰȸԼЩ£chnɽʱµNӦǰǸԼʳˡ
˵ҲҲŰ˼ңǸNڿҶ֮ͻȻ¶֮ɫʱchnɽȴʱͽ䱸ֻǼchnɽ䲻y뷽NӴⷽNȴֻ֪ڴʮqngļȥԼĶż
NҶ᰹ȺѦҲǿģҲмɻ󣬵֪N޶⣬ʹchnɽҶᰶ˺󣬱Ӧ˷N롣chnɽ䲻Ը뷽NйĽӴע⣬ҪѰףʱҲͬ˵ġҶҲһ롣
ȽżǷNȻû˵仰˸ͷͼchnɽȴòĴchnɽҶᰵ
üchnɽʮֲϲֻǷNȴҲǸɫģֻҪchnɽܿҪʵģ;ʵڶ飬һֱЦǺǵģȺѦѣchnɽҲͲ÷ʲôڲʱϷˣǷNƺϲһ̨ʱͬchnɽһ֮㵽Ϸ̨ĴߣȴĿϷ
chnɽ˿ֱ֮һ̨ġchn꣬Nûٺͼchnɽżκһ˵һ仰ֻһֱרעվڴǰϷȴǸʮϷӡлĻ̨ǺͼchnɽǼظǣȻͷɿ뿪ż¥ȴǱϷĺ̨ȥˡ
chnɽ֮ǰǲ򱱽ʲôǣֻ˵һЩ˷Nڰ˱ʳˣܵһ¡ԻѦҵ·ϣchnɽͬ˷Nİ˱ڡ
NĸΪΪƷ򱱽ȴǳر߹ءӵܣȴҲǵʮŮͼµķ֪֮ӡףȵλ֮ʱ丸֪ԸΪjianԻ˫־̻ģƻȵԴ󲻾֮ﵱ֪Σ֮Ҫҳ塣
˵ǣͬjioõ˼ǰǱţʹյѣ丸ĸ֪һ㣬ȴû⡣֪в̷ԲãĽûΪū̷УȴҲûã𺣡
֮󷽾һ̶ֻУԱܿ׷Ͷ֡ʮһ·ӵײСƴɱƷ󽫾˺պսjianı汻ɵԩƽǰңյԸĻڡ
ȵѦңȾͲ֪ķҵ˵Ĳˡƽʱ˵Щֻǽ췽NҶ쳣Ҳǿ˵ģҲ⼾chnɽĵqngЩھҲʲôܣҲûʲôġ
chnɽһ·ֻĬţqng˼˵òˣȴǶʵ֪󽫾Ľǽʲô֣
˵֮ǰҶģȴһ˼Ĳ²⣬ֻȴҲֻǲ²⣬ܹȷҪĹؼ㣬ȴû˵ֻ˳
ֻǷĽ㵱겻ʮ꣬ǸδĹѹȥ˶ʮ꣬ȴζ֪chnɽֻաֻȴûз£ֱҶԺ󻹻ټǸNֻǲ֪뿪ǰеɻܷн⿪Ļᡣ
ȵֻһգҪصӪˣԵڶ緹󣬱ֻмchnɽҶԼѦӳһˣһװŶ˾ߵЫɽȥ
ȪׯЫɽİɽϣϲȥͽȥ·㶸ҲԶһ·ɽchn㲻֪͵ˡ
ׯǰ˴ɨãҲ׵chnɽǵ˺󣬱㱻ׯʹ뵽˿ԺȪׯСԺɣÿԺӶһȪۣ޷ԺĴЩԺСЩȴҲԡͰҪЩ¼chnɽҶˡ
һɽ·ׯ󣬼chnɽҶЪЪѴʰһ£֮󲻶ʱׯӵʹӱȥԺ緹
緹ѦִżchnɽҶׯߡ֮ǰѦҼchnɽ˺üʱڱӦеˮݮӣҡѵȡԭΪǴϱǱ˹ģյȪׯӣ֪ׯﻹůͷȴϱļ߲˹Ϲ˺ǲ١
֮ǰڼʱchnɽҲһЩϷ߹ֻǵǾ;ģζǲܺժıȣҲͼchnɽζЩ࣬ЩźûҶᰳԵõġźȴֲܹˡ
ǣ֮chnɽ㲻Ҷ᰺Ѧ;ůժһ֮ȥ˳һӵĲ˳ѦҶᰴȴó
ȸѦ갲ŵĳǲ˵ǹģchnɽ˵qingֻĴִĴ²ȣζͬʱȴǸӵӱ£ҶвٲѾԹܶˣʳ㹻ʵԵʣǱƽʱ˰뷹
Ȫŵʱ򣬼chnɽ΢΢Щ͵СӣȻҶ˵Լû£óţȴʲôˣֻڻظҶǵ100¶̥
Ȫׯchnɽǹʵ⡣chnɽȥůժժ˲ɲɹӣׯĻȥׯЫЩҰj֮Сȵ˱ջ񵽳ȥȻֻҶԼѦ˵ģҶѦһ𣬶˴󶼴Ѧ鷿һдһʱʱһ£Ѧˡ
ҶᰱѦͬchnɽһסĿԺֻȴҲż˯ȥȪݣ˳´һ󣬶˲Żصӵߡ
˲֪ȥգֱȵׯchnɽҶᰲŴе֪ڹȥļȴǷ˴䣬ͽһĸͬ˳вٵĹ佫۲شΣ֮ʣb췴ˡ
ȻΪͳȫȫβĳڼchnɽǰɽΪںѦ׼ģǱ˵һӦѾˡֻ˵ˣɽصдǻδgnЩѪԼԱ֮ǰ˲ٵִһɱѲ߱chnɽҶȴǶʮûдżһ
ȺѦ׵Ӳ䣬ǶʮգȴҲûգ׼ˡ˵Ӣ֮λҲӢ˳ðµլۡȴûͬѣĸĸڣͬѦ£Զ˱ڹף֮Ƿڰ㵽ʱ˵
ǱӢcao֣Ѧߣ׶ڸϼҶòбֻһϣȴıڼ䣬´ҽķͽҵѦѦĸѦҲֵܰԼ£ȴҲԼcao졣ڼױ¶ǰãֻҪװηᣬһЩõϲֽＴɣҲʲô
֮ǰchnɽǳȥȪׯӵʱΪѦǰ˵ҪסգԼchnɽȥϯ֪Ĺһǵ֪˾еıʣȪׯӻǵǹ׵ģȥϯѰһްŷġѦȳ׼ڼ䣬ҲڿʼˣҶ᰺ͼchnɽͬѦ˵һ󣬱Ѧҵ˴ȥ˹Ժ˹׺ϯӽ˿
ȥȪׯӵǰһգchnɽϷ¥򱱽֮ӷɣʱNҶĹעüchnɽ裬ѯʷҵϢȴ֣ɵĹùҲ򱱽Ǹ̷ʧxingĽ㼫пܾҶᰵĸ׷ţֻȲ֪NùõʵchnɽҲ޷ȷֻýʱ¡
ǴȪׯӻصѦңټѦĸĸʱchnɽͻȻ뵽ʮǰѵʱѦȴδ䣬ʱѦھΪ٣֪ǼĴңѦĸΪŮ죬֪Ů䡣ԼchnɽҶѰѦ꣬æѦĸһʡ
һ¹ҶᰵѦ굱ɫӦ˼chnɽ˵֤ĸײ֪Ҳ취ѷɹùõʳüchnɽġchnɽлȴҲȲҪ֪ҶᰣһҲҶ᰿ջϲһѦ궮ãҲӦ
ռchnɽҶᰴӹԺصѦҺҶᰱѦȥԼ£ѦȴҶ뿪ܵ˼chnɽߣĸһ仰ȴѦѾʳ֪£ͼchnɽ֮ǰ²һ޶
Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽص˿ͷ׼ԡϢˣֻҶ׼·ʱ򣬼chnɽȴǰ£ȻԼҲԱ£ҶлҪ˵ӡ
ҶᰱchnɽĶŪЩɻ󣬱ʵôˣ
㻹ǵ֮ǰں¥ǸзN𣿡chnɽʵ
Ȼǵãʲô򱱽֮𣿡ҶᰵͷͻȻ뵽ʲô΢΢һЦִŰζ˼chnɽֱϣ΢΢սЩԼchnɽ㻹ڽǸ㲻÷ϵģڶʲôˡ
ҵȷǺ⣬֮ȥѯ˷NȻҷ֡chnɽסҶᰵ֣Ƭ̣ǵ˵Ƿңܺĸйϵ
ҶᰴߵЦ΢΢ס΢΢ɴ۾ע£chnɽԼģаѦģ˵˳
chnɽֵͬʱĸױ㸸״ӾǴڽ̷ʧ֮󣬶ĸּƻδۼ˶Ļз֪ҵķǣѧϰĸףĸ׶ϰԷңĸ׼пܾǷҵŮ
֪һδһͽڷұ֮仭Ҳ౻ٻ٣ֱjianϵ̨ҷѩ֪Ļٴεǰϡ٣ֵǧȴҲǿҶĸһŮ֮ҶҶʱʮͣjngտֶ˻ĪҲ򻭶ҰܵԵʡ
chnɽ˵꣬ǰɫȻһԲҶᰣվ˱ǰ֮ǰ֪ѦʳĽΪõģ֪ҪҪҶᰡ
ȻԿ϶Ҷᰵĸ׾ǷҵŮȴòʲô֤ʱҲʲôӼ֤֮䷽϶˷ŵڽ̷ʧóȻϣŷҶ֪£֪бڣȴϣҲֻͽ˻
ֻ˼ջǾҶᰣҶᰲǵˣ֪qngȨȴܴΪҶ᰺õ壬һЩΪǵ£ϻϣܹҶԼǡ
֮Ҷڿˣȴ૵ԷNҵıܣҵľ˾ˣҵġ游
ȻchnɽҶ˵ģֻ෽õϢܽ۶ĽҲûȷе֤ݣҶᰶҶĸǷҵŮȴѾ˵ġΪԼĸ׵qngҶǱȼchnɽҪ֪ĻҪһЩĸÿ궼мձ˴ᣬ룬ǲǷȥǰӣܶ൱ʱΪȴǶҵ˴𰸡
ǵģȻûȷʵƾ֤ҲûбĿˣֻǷǱߣȴδػҵĻѦ˵ȻæҪϵĻҲûпܡchnɽ
ƽĶۣϣҶܹЩɽģֺȴŵĽиqng˷飬С֪ҶֶӵĴڣҲƴҶôһݣԺʲôʣҲܹˡֻĻ˵һ룬㱻ͻȻҶᰴˡ
ҪҶվȴǳǳЦ𣬶ԼchnɽҪѦʲôҲͷϡڹúܺãҲúܺã㹻ˣ಻ϡҪңͷ˵ѪԵϵֻİˣǸ֪ԼĴڣҲ˽ǣలãȴûʲôϵıҪ
һҶû˵ǣȥϣұػȥԼһУ缾chnɽ˵ǰãֻ»統Ĺĸһ㣬Լchnɽвõӡ󣬶Ҷȴٲ뼾chnɽٱˣ±ΪԼá
Ҷ˵꣬chnɽ˵ͷһáҶᰲϣǱ㲻ϣ˾Լֻ֧
֮˼򵥵ϴϴ˯ϢˣڶգҶᰰԼľѦ꣬ѦҲʲô飬ʹ˽ҹ˱ΪѦ׼š
ֹ˼գԵڶʼĵһգѦȳ׵ӡҶ᰺ͼchnɽѦѦѦĸѦ˻Σ֮ϲȥ˹˶ûʲôݣΪѦΨһĿˣǻܵ˹ȫд
úѦ걻ȥ·¸;ƣҶԭҪ쵽ԺС԰ŮǴĵطֻͻȻ֣ȴǵѦķԸҶȥ·
ףҶ᰸߹μϲŮڵС԰ʱһʮòȺ͵ĸȴڿ¶˾֮ɫ
ˣôˣԱߵһλЩһЩȴҲ˴ŮӼ¶ɿʡ
˻΢΢һЦûʲô񿴴ˡ
Ҷᰵ·󣬾ͷѦԼ˸ͷϵĸԡ
ˣɡѦڳһ鶹ɳڵձȻһruɱԡ
ձruɱǼchnɽģ֮ǰѧϰʦһѦҲ˾ȴ׼ھٿµĵӵġϲϴ󲿷ֵĸ㶼ʦģҲǰ˸ԳԻᡣ
ҶǰڼҲǳԹruɱģֻǽղ֪ãѦruɱɵǰʱruɱζȴͻȻЩθ
ѦҶ˵ŻͻȻͷɫʲôʵôˣĲˣ
Ҷҡҡͷ˵ѦruɱЩҶruɱζҲ̲סgnŻһ£ȴѦһҶϳԵĶ࣬ҲĲˣûʲôµˣûлѦ·
ôˣԻˣѦ굹ˮҶᰣʵ
ҶҡҡͷһˮŵˮɣǸŵˡ
ѦüЩģȥ븮ĴȴͻȻ뵽ʲôҶʵ¶ˣУqngʲôʱһζˣ
˵ʲôҶѦһʵõڶ͵ʲô˼Ŷ
˵ˣѦȴͻȻԵ
ҶᰱţǿЦһ£׻˵˳
һζһˣԼûе𣿡Ѧ꣬ȴһεӡ
ʲô򣿡Ҷ᰸Īˡ
Ѧ̾˿û´Ѿˡ

Ҷᰲ֪Լô߳Ѧ·ģֻǵعʱ򣬾Ѿڼchnɽˣ˴ӹѦߵ·ˡ
·һҽݵʱҶͣס˽Ų˳chnɽӣңе㲻ȥ򡣡
Ĳʲôʱʼģô˵chnɽһҶӲãʱ˵ű㽫Ҷᰰ뱧Ľҽݡ
ҽʱһλôУchnɽʱҶȥȻҶ᰿
ϴǰһҶ᰼Ѧʵò⣬Ҷɫ΢Ĵˡ
chnɽûϴеqngǸʲôͱϴŲֺź˵һ仰ڵϲһµ˵101
ҶԵѦʾȷԼǻˣһʱǻϲģȴҲЩqngɵĿ˼chnɽchnɽȴѱͻϢֱըˡ
󣬴˵ģǻˣchnɽ𾪵ĶЩˡ
Ȼ֪˫ܻӣҶ֮ǰѾ˼㣬һЩԭȴûҶ᰾ٴλС뵽ʲôchnɽŤͷҶᰣȴ˵ĸӣ㻰Ҫ˵
ǵģѻһ࣬ϲˡų룬ϴЦǺ˵ȻˣϴȴûԵòˣҽʮ꣬ϲѲ֪ٴΣĵ֪Լϱ˵ĺӵȣchnɽķӦǺġ
һ࣬ǾʮǶˡchnɽ㱻Ҷ᰿ҪҲסϵЦʱͷҶᰵСȻɵЦ
ҶᰶкˣȻ֪ŮȻҶãǱضǿɰϲ˵ģǼһ뵽֮󣬾ͻиҶ᰺ޣĽchnɽǾѹס
ҶᰱɵЦֱĶŶӿЩΪqngͬʱͷȴģǳ׵ķ֮ǰһ㵣ǡ΢΢˴ǣȴǲԾĽ˫˶ϡ
chnɽҶһɵЦһߣȴûһ˵ϴˣЦҡҡͷȴҲûţֻд
chnɽɵЦһȴͻȻڹŴҽѧƼԶִܺȣִҽѧʮַиԭѲûxingʱ򡣸Ҫ˵֮ǰǸ˼·˾֮ǹɽҶ᰻Ѧcao£Ƿ˲jngҲ֪ûӰ쵽塣
뵽Щchnɽ֮ǰĵĻϲڴʱŵȡæϴѯ

֮󣬻źһ¼Ÿ˫Ҫעֽŵļchnɽһż̥ҩһ§Ҷᰵļϣ˴ҽѦߵ·ϣchnɽҶᰣСĽĻ·
Ҷᰱ·Ŀ⿴Щ˼ƼchnɽСûôҴҲ˵ˣ̥ȣ㲻ôŵġ
chnɽ֪ҶƤ¹壬ȴû˳ܿһӭ߹·ˣ֪СĵãҾͿ쵽Ѧˡ
˵ţ˱һ䣬һխЩĽֵϵ·Ҳ˲٣Ҷᰱ㲻ٺͼchnɽˡ
Ѧң˻صͷ󣬼chnɽҶchungϢȻchungߣȴָҶƽ̹Сϡ
Ҷ᰿chungͷСģ̲סЦ˳ڻСʲôġ
֪ҾchnɽϵЦҽ֪Ҷ֮ھûֹͣԼİԼĺӣĵĻϲ޲õϼɤӣȴһӶ᲻뿪Ҷᰣ
һᣬchnɽ̧ͷ⶯ݵÿҶᰣҶ᰽ЩȻҶᰱ˻лл㣬ԸΪһϺӣҺܸˡ
ҶСǱж󣬵ǱƣǾƷ˲õġchnɽں˵Ļ﷢֣Ҷ¼ȴҶ˺æΪ֮ĽܹӵҶᰣڼchnɽ㹻㣬ȻϲӣȻҶҲ֪ҶǺų£ԴûҪʲô
ҶȴУΪԼchnɽ벻ɡ
Ҷ᰻رסchnɽļϣȴǵллǣллһ㶼⣬޽ٵĽãϲҶδĺӡ
֪chnɽϲӣȻchnɽδ˵óΪ˼chnɽûʲôԸġҼchnɽ䲢ԭǸˣȴĵİ㣬ĵڴĺӣԣøлŶԡ
Ҷô˵chnɽףΪθոҽʱҶᰵ֪Լк󣬿ԼĿﾹȴԭԼ⡣
뵽⣬chnɽҶᰵĴ޲qng˵ɵϣҾǼchnɽchnɽңĺӱͶҵĺӣҪģֶĺӣô᲻ϲأ
Ҷû˵΢΢ǰͷȴѰżchnɽĴȥchnɽסҶᰵ̴ļǡ
һ˲ŴϢķֻֿǲ֪ǲΪ˵ĹϵҶȴֻchnɽǺθŪĴ־Ū˷Ӧ
ܵҶᰵͣchnɽְ磽һֻŪŪţҶᰲ̱壬ϢмŵĵǳߣȴǲɱļchnɽԼҲ˻𣬵ûҶУϴ˵ˣòҪзֻʱš
֮Ҷ᰷йȥˮ𣬲ҶȴǷ˵סԼǴǣchnɽֻǰӲĶһ˲ѪͦȴǼϲòˡ
˵ףļchnɽȴ˿ûзŹԵйʱҶҲ̯chungϣȫʣǰһƬ߲ˮˡ
chnɽҶѾˣѦ¼ˣҲ˸ûȥʱȻ׻δ֮꣬ȴҪھǵŷŰҸУҪٵȴμӵԣȴβͬchnɽһͬȥˡڼchnɽһϤ·ˣֻǵ·Ҳûġ
Ǽchnɽ㿪ʼΪس׼ԭպѦţҶ᰺Ǿ̷ءȴ룬ŵ죬Ѧȵ´ӹصѦʱȴüchnɽٶա
ѦǰЯڸϼϣΪѦ£ҲǡˣҲҪȥġյĻ٣ͬѦһͶϻظǣchnɽǱÿһͬС
Լchnɽ˵ûʲôͬҲǸȫЩҲͬˡȻchnɽѾسǵĶʰˣȴҲûš
Ѧ֪chnɽѰᵽسһլchnɽ￪ӣֻgnˣһŵģһչ˻ľģ궼ѲСһϴɨģȴǸġ
֮ǰѦ겻ЩҶУôˣȴԶԶʹġҶᰱѦϢ̥chnɽѦţһӣŮŮ˲˻
ʶֻ˵ģܼңģǵӣŮõfngĻƣ䣬رСѾͷȴרҶ᰺ͼchnɽģ⻹бɨϴȴֻˡ
Ѧ껹СͯchnɽȴǾܾˣǱģʹͯǱҪͬ㳤õദʱ˴ȥ㲻ϲϲǱ㲻ˡҼڻСʱҲòţյ102»ؼ
ΪԺҪһ³ˣԼchnɽѡ˵ʱʮֵĽϸ£ǴҪģҪıƷҪãjianʵǿ϶вҪģҪûʲôϰߡˣchnɽӿ˲°ٸˣȱĵ뷨ʱҲֻѡʮ˳
ѡˣõchnɽ˴뿪ˣֻȴûаѦң˸Сᣬ䷿һŮһЩʱסָ֮ǳԷgn·ѡȵѦҵʰ׵˸̵ʱ򣬼chnɽżһǡ
ʱѦҵſǰͣ˳һмchnɽҶᰵһѦһѦѦĸһѦ˺ټϼchnɽŴЩ˵һܹ֮࣬㻹߰˸͵ԼҵĻ
ѦҵſڣchnɽЩʱ棬ȻѦңҶᰳȴҪͬ˼һһϡҶǰһѾӼchnɽеõϸĸ֪ǵһμ棬Ҳܹͬchnɽֶϡ
ʱص㶼̫ʣû˵̫ࡣʱѦͬԼѦѦĸˣȴǵҪʱˣchnɽҲҶ᰷Լҵ
ˣѦѦĸʹˣܲõ֮Ҷ˫ڣԳнٶȲ죬ȼchnɽ·첻˶٣˶±࣬ʱҲͶ࣬ʱӸǵ죬δӾǻظǣȴŵ
ڼѦһѦ겻ڼchnɽĳҶᰣѦѦĸĳǣȴǺԼĳһҲסҪƥµš
︮ǵʱδʱӸǵƽҪĹchnɽǼ·ҪڲܵǱڸһγ˼chnɽҶᰶ⣬ʮˣԼchnɽܾѦסѦҵ룬Ҹջֱ˸СԺӣ䣬㹻ʮסˡ
֮chnɽʮڿջǴҶȥϯҡ˿⣬ҲҪ׺ϯvȵĶ֪Ҷ᰻еϢǾϲѣ˵ͬѦһģҪҶᰶ׵Ļ
ԼҺӻûô֣üchnɽĺԺ⡣˵ҶСʱҲĸ׿ЦĶ׺˵Ҷ᰻ĺӣchnɽǲɱеСԴˡΪԴ׳ԵͦԵģϻصջҶ᰺İһǵСܿɢˡ
ȥѦͬѦ󣬼chnɽǱˡһ·ϣʱʱõ򣬱ͣɾӳ˶緹Ϊûʶ˸ţԼchnɽƬ̶뿪Ҷᰣܾƹûȥ
Թ·һʱͣ˷ؼҵſڡchnɽ³ȥţϺ˼chnɽʶûʱæ˴ţҲ֮ӭ˳
chnɽҶȴûнš뿪˰£ҶʮֵģchnɽϺʮ˶쵽ȥǸӣȥruԼ޻ƥ·ĶЩΪʮ׼ģõģҲfngֻƥԼǡ
Ҳ̫ԶҶҲĺܣȥchnɽһһŸĸš
ҵ˶ʶҶᰵģҲ֪Ҷ᰺͹ҹϵ׺ԼchnɽͻȻãȴͨ׼ֱӱҵ˽ȥһ·쵽˻д
chnɽҶ£ԼҲŵĶ£Ŷ豭źһڣ˱֪Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽ˵Ĺĸͼ˻ڵĲ԰
ԶԶģŽ˲԰ţûѿļchnɽҶᰶˣ±˱ĸǣŵ֣ϲĽһ˹
ҶϰţȴҲŤͷһֱ⿴һ֣ʱqngԽЦ˳վſȥӭ
chnɽҲּСpoһҶ᰾ͳ˹æǰһվҶᰵǰҶ᰽ס˼㣬ιСӣֻее𣿡
룬Ȼ룬ˡæ§żchnɽӣһ£ȻֿҶᰣ˫֣Ҫ
chnɽЦСƨһ£Ҷᰱźúһĸȼߵÿ죬һŽ˻˼chnɽҶᰣɫãҲǸ˵ġҶ᰼㸸Ի˼֮qng˲ٴζ
Ҷĸ޺ϣĽҶᰣδģҶŻҶճ
chnɽҶˣæڵԣѹĶӣȻСòˡ
chnɽһ仰ȴü͹ĸסˡ
᰸㻳ˣĸعʱϲľ
Ҷ΢˵ͷchnɽһЦǺǵصѾһˡ
ѽǣ̫ˣĸ˵ö֪˵ʲôˣchnɽֿҶᰣֵͷҶᰵĶӣץҶᰵ֣ȴֹסֱ˵á
Сˣ꣬ǶµּͣܿѦһиһ˫֪ʲô˼±СֳСȥҶᰵĶӣţЦǺͼchnɽ֮ǰģһ޶Ҷᰶ⣬ֻʧЦ
ĸģҲֹסЦͷϲСܻܵСð
ЩΪˣܿŮruruģɰֺ棬ϲҪСõģ뵽˺־иСܵҲܺã˰죬ҲѡϲĸֻõֻҪһ𣿿ϲҪ
ǺǣǸС̰ĵģĸЦĺϲ£죬С£ҪܵþͿ϶ˣòѽ
˫ѣҶᰵһξ˼㣬þֻˣɼǸеģͼchnɽֱ׳ģԺʱջţɲپ١
ĸҶᰱĸ˵ÿЦã߾ĺ
ãȴʱЦ۾ӦֶҶᰱ֤ø磬չ˺õܵǵģİɡ
ƽʱĶ£Ҷǻж佱һɴʱ˳˵Ӧ˻ܵǵĻ˵óּchnɽû˵ȴһֱɵЦͬӣǨŭصһ
chnɽӣһЩȴЦǿ˻ͷһ103ѧ
Ҷ᰻ˣҪչ˵ĸϸܵĸ֪chnɽسﻹҪӣŰԼõѾ߸Ҷᰣٵ֪chnɽѾӾ˲˻бרŷҶᰣ˵Ѿܹڴһģչиľ飬ȴǱѾ߻Ҫãˡ
֮chnɽóһдţȻʱѧڿζڼңjioĸҲһġҶУָ˰·ĸûоǣǸϽȥúЪһЪԼȥҿǣʱٺú˵˵
ΪchnɽǻͻȻĶûʰĸȻȥȻͷʰˣһȥҡchnɽҶȻûģֺǸлһĸʱԼϺ󣬱żһ˼ҡ
chnɽڹҴʱ䲻صʱûлchnɽʮǰԺõͷǺͼһ⣬ҲǸøǷɲµʱˡ
ʮˣŮĸеķֱ飬³ɣӡ
ǴЦģǺƢӣԵЩϳɣŶʮ꣬ȴʮƵá黹ǸͯڴһﵱƹûģҲϸȫchnɽ׼ܼҺʷ
ҲǶʮͣͼchnɽСŶʮһݳݸ߸ݳǸ֣chnɽϳ³ľګԣ׳˶һchnɽǰԺɨһЩõȷӻڼСʮӣchnɽȴʱûʲôʱģϲȽӿˣõĻơ
Ůֱǵ࣬ޢлϣݺϻлϺݺһĸŮϺҲһĸŮ
лˣִgnchnɽԺɨղǷĲ£ʱֻǸchnɽһڵһ㶼ǼchnɽԼݺͻСʮһֻ꣬ŸԵĸ׸Ǵ֡
͵ޢһ׽ãһʮһʮ壬еΪҲǸЩרŽҶᰵġԭǽ֣Ҳͬһ㣬ǴӾдһģֻǲͬС㱻ˣȫǵüˣҲûֵģ˼ңű֡
֮ǰ˼ǸĴ壬븮ӴʹѾ߱㵽ѾߣִѾᵽѾߣֻûһѾߣ˼ұﾩǵǳҶҲ·ˡchnɽʹԼԸҶ᰸µ֡
Ȳɺ˺󣬼chnɽ˵ÿµӲĸļѣڵȡЩchnɽԭǲģھǵʱѦ˺Ƕһ˼ҵЩأܽ˲١֮chnɽָЩ˰סĵطеһסǰԺŮסںԺĺַͷ
chnɽֶʩѵ˼䣬˵ţѲҪõĶˡʮ˵ĳһòģĶ࣬ӺͲׯȱ㶼ûƸ
֮¼chnɽ㲻ٹˣϺϺʮȥãԼҶᰡһߵʱŶ³ʱΧԵĸѳ̷ѿҶ᰻ĵǻѾˡһ˺԰һƮȻԶĵܰڱ䡣
̧ͷȥֻܵϴʢţ֬һ׵ģҲ֬һģӳֳĴֱֹʤգ˾̾ʧ
˺һchnɽҶţ뱧Ľ˺Ȼ뿪˰£Ȼմɨģһ˿ĻҳҲʮgnҲûһùζȻҲǲɹġchnɽִϿе֪֮ǰĸܵĹ˫ʰģԴˣȻѾˣchnɽǾӶϡ
صֳ֮ȥ˹ңڼﰲ˲£ʱɫǲ磬chnɽС򵥵˶緹Թһ˱Ъˡ
chnɽһţ൤ޢѺ⣬лĸŮĸŮҲվ̨£Ҳ֪˶áʱų㶼񣬽еү֮ǰchnɽѦסǶӣϰЩɫҲ糣
˼ˣԺԼڵ¼ɣлĸŮĸŮ뿪õȥҶ֪ͨԼŵޢȥС
СС̿¯ȼװˮ߹ޣٰݺõ׺ݷкõ㹽Ƭjru˿ȥšֺ棬ڣʮСӣjһŵš֮chnɽõޢŻԼȥǰԺ֮ǰǴӾǴĶѾϺ˴жҪȥʰһ¡
ڼǼҲģchnɽ֮ǰӶлϼ˵Ļͬ˵һ飬Ȼ˲󣬱ʰõĶֻ˺Ժ
ҶѾˣڴ£Ҫȥ֪chnɽųӵűͬļchnɽײ˸ţæˣָҶˡ
chnɽݣҶ᰹ȻѾϴchnɽûŵתһȦgnʲôõģʲôһ飬֮㽫Ķ˵࣬һһźá
Ҷϴúȥῴ˼㣬chnɽСʱС¯ϵѾ÷ͷŨܰ㡣chnɽЩνȥ˽Ų˻¯ϵİҲѺˣchnɽװһrһˡ
ȼchnɽ͵ޢ׼õͶ˵˷ҶҲôϴļˡԷʱ򣬼chnɽҶᰶϰҲò˷̣õޢ͵ȥ緹ˡޢãɫЩ⣬ܿӦǡȻˡ
緹chnɽͻȻϺҵСΪchnɽǰйԸϺСûͬchnɽҶһϾȥ뼾ҲԶĹס֮Сû
chnɽţСģֻǼ㵱ʱסڹңҲ֪Сûȥң˼㣬ȴ֪СȻȥ˼㣬ֻǳ˿⣬˼һϢǾھʦѧˣԺҲ᳤õסھҲܸʱͼˡ
էϢchnɽ֮㲻ЩģϾѧʲôʱʲô綼ǺģСǲùĲãŲڼǸ飬֪ǰᵽسŲòˡ˼֪СùôһھgnˣС񲻴ССǸĺӣȥ
СʵͲϲ飬Ҳûʲô֣ǰΪ˺ͼһ顣ڼ㲻ߣŶҲҶ᰽̵ĺãѧʲô飬͸ϲ䣬ܵسͼһЩȻֵԸġ
СԼԸϲģǼchnɽҲòٵʲôˡ
緹󲻾ͣĸżĶ˼йĸҶᰣchnɽǷģȥöһȴǸûشӺȥӵ104
chnɽȻŻصسسƸ׵ĴҶ᰿ϾҶ˫ͬһиȥһֱҶ壬ҶᰵϤģҶ˫Ҳʮֵ˽⣬ŻúٸҶ᰿Ŷȥϣȴϻشʱźͺһسǡ
ΪֻмchnɽͶˣʲôchnɽҲؼңϵļ죬ûһʱ㵽ϣȻȥɾӡܾchnɽֶҶ᰻ˣĺ£Ҫһġ
ܾϵ˼chnɽһӺj֪Ҷ᰻еĺϢǶΪchnɽ˲ѣϸ˵ͷһҪȥҶᰡ
ȴɾӳǲȥǡchnɽ뿪İ£ȴûʲô仯ƹḻƹŵ꣬˷ųȥţӾӪٰȲΪŹȥ£Լchnɽûнӣֻöƹʶһ£Ҳʮj󣬱뿪ˡ
Ǹȥˡ˴ȴȥ＾chnɽ֮ǰѰ׵ҲǸģԴްţҲûʲô¡chnɽʽ½Σֿ˿ǵ˲ᣬƹǱߵļ¼һģûٽ￴֮һӺjýͷԴϴһתjio
֮chnɽſڣдŶ˴һ·˲ٴˡʱchnɽɲǸմǻӹᣬΨֱ֮Ļˣ񼾼ڴǾǮƵĴҪ˵chnɽղӣǹ˵ģô˵˲ٺôһ㶼кЩֺ÷еġ
chnɽϱҲǾģƮƮȻҲڳʲô߸ϵ̬֮ǰڴһ㣬ƽǫ͵شЦӦˡһ·˵ţ֪͵˴мլǰ
chnɽŲûֻͣͶ˵һ֪⴦ˣֱҡһʼchnɽźҪҪɽҩʱδڼң˵׼ͷöܼˣֻǽ˺ұ㷢ֺڼҵģֻȴڼˡ
ڼchnɽǴӾǻǰɽҩȴֱڶûлȵüˣȥ˴峤񣬷һ֯˽ɽȥѰ
ڰƽʮ꣬ǿҩֻҪеıһǮգ֪˶ˡ˴֪£׳Ӷɽȥң˶ҺҲû̫ɽȥܿ㱻ҵˡ
ֻҵʱȴΪlng۵·͹Ƶֶʲôصһɽµʱѵһʯͷϣȴˤˡ
˽һ죬ҽjngտȴҲö˵Ĺͷһձ㳤ãĺúõЩʱաΪС㶼Ǵ˰չ˺ÿոͣˮϴ£ǲ޵£ҲǴ˰šֻũƽﶼвҪæܶʮСʱţ㻹ǵúһֱߣ˱㲻ȥԼҺԻһˡ
chnɽţֶ࣬ҲЩŰѺӵȥˡһʼ鷳chnɽchnɽһ˵Ҷ᰻ˣ˵ɳһЩchnɽȰ˼䣬ջǴӦˡ
һӦchnɽöȥǰǣԼʼźʰͺĶʰĲˣҲǣchnɽһѺٰ̧ѺҲȥ֮ǰchnɽԼҵĵַ˺ھӣлţǵԼ
ԼҽߣԼ󣬱ûüchnɽٴȥֱӻ˼ҡȽͺǰԺĿᰲٺãûûŲҲ˴Сֵʱչ˺Ȼchnɽȥ˺Ժ¸Ҷᰡ
ĸʱҲڼңĸ֪ģҶ᰺ͼһǰԺ̽
Ҷ᰸պЩʱ򻹲ܻУҶ᰺ͼchnɽͬ˯ˣԼchnɽһ񶼹ȥһˣҶѴãȫûġ
ԺҶ󣬱˵Ҷ̥ȹ̣Ҳܺã赣ʲôchnɽ䲻ǵһ⻰ˣʮֵĸˡ
ʹڼסΪ˸õչchnɽӴӵҲᵽ˿ᣬǰᵽͼһסһҶѧϰֻص˵chnɽǻڴһ
֮ǰھȵȪׯסŵʱ򣬼chnɽׯӵůŲٵϷ߹Ҫ˲ٵ˼ңchnɽְѿӵŲŲڼｨůЩӶϡ
˵ûȪ˶ůﰲ¯ӾǡֵchnȴòšԺСյȴҲࡣˮ鿣иĺɻأǲеģֻұߵȺ԰Ƨһطˡ
chnɽϺϱϽԼȦǿطĻľֲˣһľֱӲˣȻԼȥлשʯƬů򵥺ýӲܱȣ³ɺͶҲǻЩ߻ģchnɽûˣֻҲͽ
ڼСȴ˼ѾܽСˣýˡСˣСֻС֮ôСΪСŶСʱиͬ㣬û
ѾʮһˣԾСˣھʱԳˡ֮󣬱Ҳָ˼chnɽǣҪԺҪֽȻchnɽֵȷСҪЩȴСУ˼СǣqngҲӦˡ
ֻǼchnɽǰӦˣűڼСʱЭˣüɶͽɶϲǺԭģüchnɽҡͷֱЦ
ůˣҲȥˣchnɽЩ߲ˮҪעĵطϣˣ֮ڿʼﱸӵˡ
֮ǰլӵļҾʱchnɽҪõĹ̨ӶһˣҲŽֻǰ²ѻһĻҳֻǻҳɨżchnɽĶʽ㣬ҪƵģԱҪ¯ֻûеģҪchnɽԼ
ڼchnɽ֮ǰѾֹһΣɣѼｨůש߶ж³֣ܿͽ¯֮³ɨԼŶȥ˼Уسӣӻ̣ĵطת˸顣
׼ĸ㣬Ҫϱۣǣjţ̣͡ΪҪģҲȻõģϸµѡ˼աѡ˼ƷʺãҲãڱĵۣ꣬ǻ͵ȶɹһjţȴҪʵĺãҲûʲô͵ֳֻÿȥˡ
Ӳչ˺򣬼chnɽ׼ڼ䣬ͷ˸ӣ׼иʱĻֻû뵽ӦƵһʶˣȴǵϰ̯ʱھӣĺϺӣν105ºν
Ȼһ࣬chnɽһ۱ȺӦƸƵϳ˺νҲóνҲǻʶģ¼chnɽȴûкͺν˵ʲôνҲǵüchnɽҲûͼchnɽ˵
chnɽлƵֻգλҲƫƧЩӦƸȴҲchnɽֻһǻһ
ţchnɽ˸֮ǰлƵѾд˶Ի͵ӲxingҪҼchnɽǰˣǷҪģûжʲô֮Լİȡüڼõĸ㣬ֽ
üüʴСֽȻȡĿj˽ȥķһãʱ򣬻ҪһȦһ㣬֮ǰģҲһ顣
ĸ㣬ֽ٣һģҲòƾʲô˱һǰÿѡһ㣬ȻԴȥֽȻİ
ǰĵʱ򣬼chnɽÿ˶һ飬һҲڰúбѡ˰õĸ㶼ǸúãȻǻȥˣǲǵ˼ˣµһˣȴǺν
ûѡϵʧģźνҲЩĽʣҲ֪ô˲ܶϣĸ㲹ﵹҲЩҲʵ뿪ˡ
chnɽȻ˺νȴΪǾʶԵʣΪνΨһһҪˡǵӣĳʳȫȻǺҪ˰ĵĻƱĲ˵ݱҪԵġ
Ϊ˿ӦƸʵӣchnɽ˵ϱûдǵӡȻ俴ŶѾԼһģһЩϸڵĵطָfngȣȴܿһЩġ
ֻкνȻĴǼģ·Ьϴ˲Ĳȴʮֵgnָ࣬Ҳ޼fng϶Ҳ࣬ͷһ˿һ鲼ţֱͦòЩľګԲԴǣܿǸиˡԼchnɽձѡ
ϵ𣿡ˣchnɽЦŶԺν
νϴЩЦЩм͵ͷϵã塣˾ǹ˼һʼû̫ϣЩ
Ǻǣúӡһ಻νҲӦʮˣ˵ĺ統ңڼchnɽǸνŲǸŴȴҪgn׬Ǯˡ
үү𣿡chnɽʵ֮ǰ̯֮󣬺ϺŽٳȥָ̯ȥϵӻ̣ʱҲһֱء
үүchnɽôʣνȴûЦͷŵүүѾˡ
chnɽû뵽Ϻˣһʱ˵ˣعʷʲôϾϺʮˣӹǻͦӲʣżʮϺü·ûʲôôͻȻûˣźνѹӣЩʲˡ
֮chnɽ˺νסģȴ֪ڳһС䣬úۻкһסţüchnɽָеʮ⡣ΪνϲһϾļȴǱȰƽ廹ԶЩû롣֪һˣһӶˡ
ûȼchnɽʣνԼ˵˳ԭǺνи壬Ϻû˺ŰǸֵռǼҵֻмʯɳӵʳνȻgnѹס壬ʹ峤ףͷҲûԸΪһ׳ͷνС˵Ҳá
ۿﶼûˣν㷢˺ݣ̺ҪչˣǲgnƵ£ǸһҴ󻧣еĶرȳ۱˳ȥӣụ́ȥͶ˼޵سǸӵĹùá
Ȼûдסڹùüңֻùɰس˸ŵĵطˡ֮νسﵽһgn㹤Сֻûʲôգģǹʮֲס
chnɽν˵󣬳Ĭһ˸ʣµĸ㲢ӺŵԿ׶˺νָӺ쿪ţڿǰ̺öӹԺһұסűǣ˺νȿԿŵ꣬ҲڵĶסķĺ̺ˡ
֮ǰchnɽҳȥдҪڵ￴ҪģνҲgn㻹һԡѡϺûgnģȴҲǵ̺ãchnɽ˰ţƬ̺ǴϲҪ¸chnɽͷchnɽæ
֮chnɽִźνȥӺԺ˿סķӣͷҾ߶ģ̸ʲôĻûУchnɽҪӼüν˵УˡǰȻ³Ѵɨһ飬ҲǼǰˣһ㱡νҪ´ɨchnɽȻؼˡ
صʱŽʱchnɽûҶᰣһֱŵĵ࣬أ
΢΢ףᣬүүһ
chnɽͷȴûȥҶᰵ˼ʣҲڼҵʱ򣬷˿ɳʲô¹𣿡
ֻһǧ⣬÷Ӳ裬¹һΣchnɽ֮ǰÿγȥһʣϰߣƬ̲ٵľϸ˵˳chnɽһ˵¹ʱüûȼchnɽʣŵµòһˣû¹
chnɽչüͷͷšһ֮ҲûȥҶᰣֱȥ˳Ǹæȥ
СchnɽΧȹȴû̿ʼʲôһд˲ĵӣϸϸ
ҶУһ˳ãҪЩҪԺõģchnɽֵҶᰳ̫ãʱӳ̫˲ٳ԰ɣ²òҶٿ塣кڣchnɽͺ۳һҶרõзʳÿձ㰴ʳϵҶᰳԡ
ʳѡ˼ûҶģchnɽ㿪ʼ֡Ĳˣõ࿴¯ԼժΧȹ־ֺ֮ӵңڻһ·ȷԼûʲôζ󣬲ȥǰãҶУȴһζţ˱¡
Ҷڽ̼ͺ顣Ķ츳ȴǱȼ㻹ҪqingһЩҶᰶһ࣬Ű꣬Ѹ˼Ľȡ˶ѧˡǧҶᰱ㿪ʼѧµġѧȴǼchnɽģҶµĲеģһҶµע⣬Ҫ黹Ҫá
÷¾ɹŷûζ齰ʱҶִڰ󣬼ͺŹڰǰҡͷԵĸҶһһš
Ҷ᰽̵棬ûchnɽˣͺżchnɽҲǲ֪ģchnɽûһߵĵޢ˸ƣȻпſϣߺЦؿǡ
µҶһϮڷüĿ˹Ŀºchn֮Ȫճĺɤ毺õɫ˫̴˫ͯʽchnɽĶҵͭ屻ÿĶ졣
¾ã106ǻ
ѾŵĲˣźղſţҸ㶼ǸóԣʱԽζԽЩchnɽȿԿǰʱʱ
緹󣬼chnɽ§ҶɵҶĴchungϣ˯һ󣬶˱ȥῴ˿ͺˡҲѾ˯ˣҶǵĹΡ棬ûҶ᰺ͼchnɽˣҶ᰺ͼchnɽûţʱһ㣬Ϣ뿪ˡ
֮chnɽҶһ԰ɢҲûõ൤ޢǸšԼҶԲôнżchnɽ§§뱧ͱǼchnɽᰴںɻرߵϣѹǣҲֻxingƣȻ˳ӵسˣػӦ
ǣֻǴǳֹļchnɽ̴İ˽§ǲסҶ̽С࣬Ҷܲס˻ȥ׷ŵҶᰵĿٴβŪ
֮󣬼chnɽڷֿ˺Ҷ᰽һĴ˺һˣӶˣѲ֪ǹٴΣҶѾˣԲһʼһűûӣֻЩѡ
chnɽҲЩصģûʲôֻҶᰵ͵§ڻƽŲ繵һǶĻɧ
˻֪ʲôʱԭỺķͻȻЩchnĩůchnɽȴ˿⣬ɢͬҶ᰻
ͺĹλû꣬ҶᰱȥԵ鷿֮ǰδɵһchnɽ£һԿţʱʱĥīݸʲôġ֪һеȥˡ
ռchnɽ£ʱ˻chungֲҶһѹҶᰵĶӣҶᰱԼȻ󳶿µ´
ĽĴchungϣ͸ɴchungᣣԼɼchungһӰҶ΢΢壬һ죬һץchungۣ͵ؼchnɽȴĥ˵Ķ
ͻȻҶᰵصľһ£ǿƲסĽ˳Ȼ˲ѹԼ˫ֽץżchnɽԼǰֱۣ𣬱ˣܲס
⣬൤ޢѺſڣͻȻޢƴҶᰵԵǷڽˣǽȥɣ
ֻ󼸸£ıЩޢҪŶ룬æһסɫ΢ŵںү˵أûǣٵȵȰɡ
ŶޢһĻ˵үͷ˱ƽʱ˺ܶ໹ûЩ֣˵ҪȣͷʵĽźˡ
ֹ˺һļchnɽҶ᰻ûchung˼ȴͻȻ
̣£ֻվӵ⣬˱߹ȥʵ
үͷ˻û𣿡ȴʵ
ͷһ飬ʲô𣿡
ϱϵŮǻˣ˵ϽͻȻͷ۵gnˣˣ֪вУһʡ
ϱ֮ǰĸܸchnɽϴȻƵĹ˫ֻǻ˵ŮȴġŮǰͷģֻļŮ
ⲻʲô£ҲΪȥӣүͷ˶ûںͷȵȣȻͷһүȥͬ˵
áϵ˴𸴣Ҳ뿪ˡ
뿪󣬵ֻҷſںţʱҵűڴˣchnɽҶᰶóˣֻҶȴһ̴εἾchnɽֺãϴ󣬱ȥῴӡ
Ҷ뿪ıӰchnɽ氧ԹȻ֮ɫȴȥ׷ޢ͵͵һЦȥʰlngchung̣ɫ䣬ϵ¸˼chnɽ
ͷۣأǹĸܵˣڼҲgnĺܺãˣchnɽҪһ䡣
⡭ū澲֪΢΢ס
chnɽ룬ˣͺϵŮ˵Ը⣬úϿҲϣǮٸһģϺúǡ
ǡӦһתȥ˺ַchnɽ˼֪ϵŮ
ŽռchnɽҶˣ緹Ҳˣȳ˷Ҷᰱȥͺˡchnɽôǣõ˲ᷭţͻȻѾú򿴹ºŮǻ⣬Ҫchnɽл
chnɽõȥĸŮ
ܿ죬ֻ⣬һchnɽʶҷ黨С¶ɫȺŮӦϵŮǻˡ
һchnɽæǻһchnɽлchnɽ㿴˵һۣæǰϷ𣬵ޢҲ֮ǻְ֮Բö¡
ˣҲûʲôchnɽЦЦʣΣӦǲذɣ䲻֪ʲôëϺǻɫӦʲô󲡡
أأֻǲ˷硣ҽjngֻͷ˼룬ʱˡæص
Ǳáchnɽͷ
֮˵˼䣬chnɽڼգȴ˼ùǮgn˵Լ£һƱʡʲôϼ֣chnɽҲˡ
˵ţҶᰴˣchnɽæ¡ڣҶɫ糣Ҳˣ֪Ҳ
˵Ķ˵ˣϲپǻ뿪ˡӵŵʱ򣬷ϵǻȴͻȻͷһۡ
毺õϴһĨ糺죬һ˫ˮĿ˸Ĺʣȴֱֱ˼chnɽϡ
chnɽ׷Ҷ᰽ңûǻһϺǻŵĵȴÿü΢Ƭ̺չ˿ǻ۵һ˿
ᰣҴˣԺҲˣˡ
ϵʱ򣬼chnɽͻȻҶǻеĹϵӱҪУزһʱûסͰŪˣȻҶ᰾ˡ
ҡchnɽҪҶ᰻ţǲæҪ㣬ˣһ̱㱻chnɽס˸첲
chnɽסҶȴקģԼǰһ§˻һ˲䣬ҶȴͻȻʹһæ˫ֳڼchnɽǰЩ롣
Ҷ¶ʹɫchnɽʱæʵôˣĲǲǶۣ˵ŸһѽҶᰱŵ˴chungϣ£ȥ˵㼱ææ
Ҷæסû£㲻Ҫȥ鷳򡣡Ҳ˲úͼchnɽˣ˻ûãʲôãҲȥǲǣô
ôû£ɫˡģö³ɽ̧ǣʲôµġƽʱchnɽҲˣҶУҶᰶ
û£ҶεchnɽǲţֻСҾǣǡһеۡ
Ҷ˵Сchnɽú㶣Ȼchung£ҶᰵǸ۵ʵĺ𣿡
˵ԼʱЩҲСԾûŪʲô˿ֻǿոҶᰵӣȴҲ̫ȷˡ
ҲǺۣû£һŻеʹҶ΢죬Щ˼
ҿһòãchnɽֵ
Ҷᰱܾܵchnɽεģһͷ
chnɽ̿ʼҶ᰿½ܿһҲˣ¶Ҷţrһϸ۰׵ǰӣɫ͹ΡΡͦšchnɽսЩȵĺҶᰵǰҶʶһ¡
ϸ˿chnɽûԵ˿ڣҲܿһűƽʱԵҪһЩҲһЩˣԼʧأŪġ
û˿ڣЩסԲ𡣡زǴȻͱȱĵطУˣɲһֻۣԼɵģchnɽں޲öԼ֡
ûܿͻchnɽԼҪܵӣҶˣ밲ο䣬ȴchnɽͻȻͷĶŪһʧ
͵һ㱻ʪĴаʹһ˵ζǰըҶ͵ͷ¶ĲżchnɽͷزȴʱʱͦǰͣԼĺ䣬Ͷϸߡ
ſڣޢûĳɵؿڣ˿ˣΪүͷ˳ء
û˵΢΢Цţعҵķ107˫̥
³˿ţһchnɽϰxingҶ᰻˯ţҶͷµĸ첲Ҷ˯аգҶڱӺŵchungȥѺ󣬱˳æ
chungĶ͵ޢҲ˳һɫʱ򣬼chnɽѴŵ͵ޢһ˴ССš
chnɽ׼ĸҪͱgnΪţɳ֥ʿСһֿζgnҲֱ֣ͭССgnСձ֥ʿıgnԼںڵgn
⻹൰⣬֥ʿ⣬̢ܽ˫Ƥ̵ҲԤҪģ⼸ΪףԱֻÿһһֵÿθӦǮȴҪЩտŵĵһգchnɽ൰⡣
ڳͱgnİƷҶһ˳Թ緹chnɽ㽫װŵ裬ǰõĹ֥ʿɳԼ۵ԼĲϣһͬŵϣȻͶһȥ˵
ν̶Ѿ˹chnɽˣǺǶԼchnɽмһνʮ꣬ͷףchnɽĴæ˷šνúǲʮһͣǸ͸νһСӪõĹϵģЩںݵġ
chnɽö齫Ķ決νȥһᡣ決Ŀ¯ν֮ǰѵ˼chnɽѵԤˡ
ͺ˵˻ȶͺνϵĶ˼chnɽchnɽöؼңȻͺν˺決ҪʼʽˡֻڿǰѾǰõȴٴμӹһ£ΪζͬǸڶݣߦƬߦƬ
ʱchnɽĴϱİźƬ¯һСÿͬʱ̡chnɽһһgnԿ¯¶ȣо֮󣬱η˽ȥǵȴˡڼ䣬ֿʼ򷢵ףҪˡ

һ̵gn͵ⱻãЩ󣬺νηǰָȻڵǰͷӵļϣ֮chnɽֽǰõддֺͼ۸ıǩǰͷ
֪ѽʱˣʱ決ﻹһ¯ûпãchnɽ˺ν¯ʱ򣬱Ȼؼҳ緹ˡٻ˵ӣǰıpoڵǰȼˣžһһѳϵĺ񣬵ӱǿˡʱٱ翾ʱɢȺʱǱ
һգchnɽԭΪӦǿö࣬ʵö࣬١Ͼ۲ˣʶ뾹ǻʱ˸gnʵЩЩϡ
֪ǣԼȻǰûʲô΢Щҵе˼ңȴǶ֪ҲƷǼĵĵĵģҪ￪ӵ¹ĸȴ֪͸ȥ˷ȥԽһЩζһ㳢ʵĸ˼ңȴﲻٴ˼ˡ
ǲſţֶ࣬chnɽźνһεæЩҲڵдˡż죬νЩĿҲȸտʱôܼˣνӦ֮󣬼chnɽĵ֣һjioνˡ
ˣchnɽֻÿʱæһæеˡ
chnĩȺ԰ٻѣȴǾ֮ʱ˯𣬼chnɽҶ˴˴ɢ΢ϮϮԲʯС·仨Ȼ
һᣬchnɽҶᰵ˻еͤͤԭ԰ûеģǼchnɽºŽģͤ⣬һЩ¼ӵĶٱǧΣǼ㼫ϲġ
ˮˮ鿶ɻذߵļɽװһСˮ֣˱ɽеˮɽ֮ϣ˳żɽɽƷֳɼɶ£γɻɽȪһʣһкľ¡ʱˮɽSˡ
Ҷ᰿ȺޣͻȻxingʣͤﰲú󣬼chnɽ׼ȥûߡͤûchnɽѸҶ˻ܣҲҪһͬùȥֻҶ᰼ȻҪҪ̵ʱ䣬ˮʲôģҲ豸һЩ˶Ķchnɽһ˱Щòˣõ͵ޢһȥ
õȥʰߣޢȥװ㣬chnɽԼԷӹȡһ硣ȻҲqingɢɢûµģʱ䳤ˣȵʱǻһЩ䲻֪Ҷ᰻᲻ửʱ򣬵ҲǰԤ¡
ʰĲˣ൤ޢֱһһʳУchnɽ硢ܺͻ壬˱̨ףǻһõ·ŲҲպߵ̨ǰ
ֻһΣchnɽǵǻֻǴʱͻȻЩ⣬Цʵǹ֪ĸɺˣ
էchnɽǻвϲ֮ɫæǳǳصǷ˸ƷϼӯӯؿżchnɽӣǳǳһûصллүģĸѾȬֻūҼĸ࣬ĸϴõүԭūҵء
chnɽԽһˣŮŮ٣ǻ㡭㼸仰˵ͷƤЩȴͷһֻõҲһƬТġ˵ţ˵һۣ㽫İ˵ޢǰӹǻϵ
ۿǻ컹Ҫ˵ʲôchnɽæһˣϽȥЪŰɡ˵꣬ǻ˵ͷȺݵķˣޢæ
ǻԶȥıӰ˶ţ¶ЩʧԹɫʱѽŻԷٳʱȴÿǻģɵ
ٿʲôߣ֮ǰǿǻ˼ĶˣڼʱղȴҲܿchnɽҶᰵĺǳ谮ǾǻЩ֪߳ܣҲˮһհˣԲδ̫£ȴ˽ձ
˵ϴϵĻÿÿ͵ޢȥַȡɹõҲãϡлҲãqngǲ⵽԰ġ
ǻǸˣԴϲ˺Ժٻؼgnÿζһ˵ǰgnȴϺлүchnɽ£ʱʱҽ԰ꡣ
ҵĺ԰Ȳĵ֮ǰҵĺ԰󣬵ȴҲ࣬ҲûôɭϵĹأǰԺԺҲûʲôŵˡϺлϲЩ͵ޢƽնҪӣвһʱҲǷסܵchnɽǰˣΪԵ͵ޢʧְ
಻ƵǻûкԣòƽƽǸݵĵ࣬ǻȴ˿ûзŵ࣬ǲмߣһū澣ֲѵҡ˵꣬һš뿪ˡ
ЦһȴҲ֮ת׷żchnɽ͵ޢȺȥˡ
Ҷ᰹Ȼһֱ˰chnɽȥóȵڶϣǰջЩjngҶȴǱѵЩ
chnɽҶᰵµˣ»ˣǶͷĲУҶͻȻ˯ĶЩ俴ûʲô󰭣chnɽȴǲģԹ緹󣬱ҶȥǰԺѰ
ҶᰰŰüͷͻȻchnɽʱҲֵ˻üͷչˣchnɽŵı㿪ʼ䣬Ⱥ¶Ц⣬ų׵İ¡
ûʲô°ɣchnɽ̲סʵ
Цûʲô£ӦǷЩjng񣬲˯һҲˣֻ
俴źǻµӣchnɽǲ಻ס׷ʵʲô
ǺǣchnɽҾ˵Ǹиģ᰸Ŀ˫̥ءźӣЦ۾˵108
ӺסĿchnɽҶ᰻غ԰һ·ϣǻѹסѵˣɵǺǵӣ͸տʼ֪Ҷ᰻˵ʱһģһ
ˣҶᰲݸʵˣϲ˫̥𣿡
chnɽʱȻϲˡ룬Ŀռ޵ģӼһ𳤣ǱȲֻһӳôġ˵ǶһͷСȵʱٻЩǡ
Ҷû뵽chnɽϲ˫̥ȴΪɣЩ㶣Ƭ̺б·ӿ΢΢һЦû˵ȴǽͷ˼chnɽļϡ
൤ޢ˸Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽ󣬵ޢЦҲ΢΢ЦţȴǶԼchnɽҶᰵ˸ʶ
صҶҪȥͺϿΣchnɽһ𣬲Ҷ᰻˫̥֮¸СһãһһӱСܻܵСãһܵһãǻϲεĲС
Ҷ᰻˫̥£Լchnɽ˵ȴǱȵ֪Ҷ᰻лҪˣںͼϢõȥ֪˵ÿµӷһ¡ǵϢҲ˲ѣ׷ǰذߵл
ˣchnɽȴ㣬Թ緹Ҷ˯֮ȴȥ˵ǷһұpoȻԱpoǷų˼ϲȫػݰ۵Ļ֮ջ˲ٵĹ֮Ļ˼ҡ
Ȼڶգĸܿл㶼ˡȻchnɽûͬǼ˵⼸˶֪ģchnɽڵŪôһܿ㴫ȴȥ˵˱㶼֪ˣ㶼ڴղԼͬˡ
Ҷᰵģұ㶼Ů죬ûˣ㽫˺԰ӴڼchnɽǴӾǻĸĸŮѲֹ͹һΣԼǶİҵҸհسǣǨ֮ʱѻ䲻̫ʶҲٻˡ
chnɽʱ˳һϯŵãҴʱȺ԰ã緹Ⱥ԰ͤܿڣû
µ͵ޢ̣chnɽң㻻մЩ̵·ֻǵӹȡһۣ俪㴩ʱһĨǳ۵ķɫȴǴ·ƮƵ䵽˵ϣȴһ
һʼchnɽΪǵޢӣǵ·ʱСµģʰַ¹Եϣֻǵ·׼ҵʱһת۽ǵȴ¶һһĻ֡
ǷۺɫģӦŮõɣ͵ޢڵֲ˵ǰҲûл֣ĸŮлĸŮҲˣõģ֪лֵģֻһǻˡ뵽ڴ·ǰǻǼеһchnɽţĪµģ
Щɻ󣬼chnɽչϸ˭֪һȴʱüֻķȴһchnԶɽ֮֮ǰĻ֣ӵ½һʢĵ֮¡
ǻ·ѹȥգǲСµģӦѰ˵ޢҳûȥȴ·ãֱղűԼ֣Ӧµġ
аֵǻͬԼ˵ʱģchnɽǴĹˣȴҲ˽֮ĺ壬ǻδδŮӣЩqngchnɽȴܲ롣
ڰӻǻֱӻѡchnɽ˼һ£ȥ˳ȻӶȻҶᰲ˻ɲԼж˼Ƕž˻Ҷ᰿ĿxingáֻȴҲǣȵĸˣҶҲ˯º㽫͵ޢеӵĲ
൤ޢ漾chnɽҺ󣬱΢΢׵żchnɽķԸ˭֪ȴǰûʶ̧ͷͿchnɽֶɫȻȴĿؿǡ
ޢһæͷȥȴֱӹǷӣͷ۵ءˣޢҲæŹ
chnɽò㿡һ࣬ŨüʮӲʣʮ㣬֮ͦθߴ󣬺׸ѹȸУһǳЦΪҲһºǫѷб㻯ĳqingӲơʱʮֲ죬ԲһƽͣΪеqngûжѹֱֶӱֵϣԳ֮
һchnɽɫ֪ã͵ޢãchnɽûн͸ȷchnɽˣǽˡֻǵãҲû뵽ǽòãǵüchnɽˡ
£ȵӲ֪µģЩ֧ʼ΢΢ЩchnɽڿˣһԺ͵Ķ۳ʳǱʲôǶҪȫϸļ󣬲ܷŽϴgn֮ͻס𣿡
ǣū澽ǡ൤ޢʱͬӦ
ڶ£chnɽֵˣȥֻһˣûйŮԺŮͲˡgnһ˼gnв͸һµĹǮ뿪𣿡
͵ޢæͬӦ¡
ˣعˣɡ˵ö˵ˣ˵˴ε൤ޢи֮𣬵ձãchnɽ㲻ٿʲôǺ󣬱뿪˲ҡ
൤ޢ󣬵ޢͷһμchnɽ̻̣࣬ȴ֮ɫǶԼchnɽǶǳµǻԼԼ
chnɽû˵ͻȻǼ鶫ᵽ˸ϴ·ֲ׼ǻ֮ǰǻԼchnɽ˼ʱѶٲµ˼chnɽͻȻԵɣǻʱʲôȻڽձchnɽˡ
ǰһǾд󻧣һ̷ںլȴǼ˺լŮӹĶԴ׵yn˽ƣֻҺ󣬼˿ڼ򵥣ֻchnɽҶᰡ㣬һסڼңӵĺһӹܰ
˵ֻƽȨƣchnɽҶᰶƽͿ֮ˣǽĴѾߣʮӣԴס޽ڼＸӣڻ֮ǰﵱѾ߻ҪЩڼҵ£ȴǵԴΪĵʱˣȻڲ֪Щи
֪ǻ˼ҶУһʱǻĶûϸ飬˽ȥ˵chnɽ׷ҲʲôӣǻӦûʲô̫صĶȴԭԼǶʼٸǻʹ
ǣڶ磬ңǻҲһ˺󣬲ŴӺŽ㱻ѵȺʱĵס109
ؿǻһۣȴûֱӽchnɽպ˵øϡ
Ƿ˵ɫԣʱ˵chnɽ׼ǻңԼȥԱ㣬ʱЩ㷲ϾǻҲһˣǰchnɽûΣôͻȻͲ׼أĪǻʲôǼchnɽˣԵ
ȴЦһ㻹һĺŮʲôɣϾԼ£Լ˲𣿡
㵽סֻÿǻ
ǻ˵chnɽ׼ʱ˱סˣû뵽ԼãûȵchnɽȥףȴõôЩţĪǼchnɽûпԼŵ˵ڱԼchnɽ˵ʲôôţȴǻ
ûһۣǰһָŵŭǲ㣿ǲүǰ˵ʲôһ㣡ôôȻ¼ӣҪ
ǻֻҪ࣬ȴһץס󣬺ݺݵ˳ȥ¼ҲҪǰԼ·صʲô˵ţӻͳһֱǻϡ
ӵģȴ͵ޢӵСĻҽʱֵⷢһûgnĲϴϴ䱻˴ѿԭ״ƬϻĴ壬ǡñļԵĻ֣ȴõһӾͲµʲô
ǻҪ͵දֵʱæǰҪǻ㱻ƵæȥǻʲôںĶһǻæ˭֪һȴֻЩ졣
ʱԶȴһ۾ϳĲƬԼǼգǻҹһӣ뵤֮ǰĻʲôæڶԵⶼᣬǲСµӣŮѾ˼ң±Ҫˣôᡢô
Ѿ˼ˣǰһɫǺԳ֮ǻеĳŨˣѾ»Լ˼ңҹ컯յȥˣǲ֪ܣ޳ҲԼǸʲôмɫˣҼҷ˵һָͷȲϣФҼүҲ䣿
˵δŮˣŮ˵ȴҪˣ䲻ǻģҲǴСΪǲǻ˵ֻҪǰͬһʱＥ˵ǻȴѾٴ
ǻҾƶòãСܳ谮ȥҲû˿ƾ毺õòֺչ˲˵һֽӼҵĶסòxingӱЩԸ񱻵༥ͣЩڲˡ
ޣλֲһ˵ʲôƨˣһ˫һ̥˭֪ܲ
ǻûֻ꣬žһȴǵ޿һ˦ϡõܴǻͷƫ˹ȥӻ˻ЩûˤոѸٵĺô󻹴ûб˴仹һûˣֱӴϣɵñһ˲
Ҵңһū澣㾹Ҵңڸܵϻʹ⣬࣬˫Թͺ⣬ԭŵԵٲһ
Ϊʲôңȴ˿ǻ΢΢°ͣЦŵûū澣ˣ㵱ҵ滹ҼҷˣһġٸҺ˵˵Ҿ͸Ҵ˵ţҪǰ
֮ǰǻ͵һ£ȴɱ㱻ƿֱ֮شϣܵԶԼܱȵĴʱҪ򣬱㱾ܵ˺һϸ¶һ˿η
ǻˣոһ쾪ȴæǰǰ˵࣬ù֪ˣԺҲˡ뿪ԺҲٲˡ˴һذɡ
˵ǻദܿǸܱҺˣȴǲģҿǻҲʵ˵ģҲֻ˵һ䣬
֮ǰ˵ô࣬һƣǻûޣ˿ƮƮ֣ȴҲѹסеľԹߣ৵þӿۿĨ˰۾޺޵ؿ۵࣬ת򿪺ű˳ȥ
Ͽǻߣɫڵǣŵyֹû˵ʲôһʼ˵ʱǸŵģǻĻȴòˣֻˣԼûбˣ䲻ǻȴҲ׷ųȥ
ϵӵ඼ȥɣȥٳʲô¡ʱ֪ˣΪôˣûû˼ҵ
ʮֵƽϿ۾ȴǻʲôæףһῴ˵ʲôġ
Լ˼಻ɵͷЦЦãҪ֪洫ʲôԼʲôţǻһδĹ¾ͻӰһˡ
ŵ࿴Ƹȴв֮Ļϲһݣæǡ
ϴӺųȥ׷ǻˣڹ˺ź󣬲ŻصҶᰣ¸˼chnɽֻû˵ϸڣֻ˵ԼѾ֪ϣҲѱ֤ǻˡ
chnɽͷʾ֪ˡãǻȴδػưոݣȻȥӵ·ϣ㡮żǻǻchnɽ֪˼ǲȴǿûһۣһ˦ӣӿ˼Խǻ
֮ǻΣûסȵ൤ޢżchnɽѧЩ㣬ƵºνһҲӦ󣬱輾chnɽʲôchnɽҲͲôٳˡǻĪ˵⣬˶ţʱҲģº󣬱ʵʵļ޽֮ǰµ˼ˡº󻰲ᡣ
ÿڼҿ˲ᣬʣҶᰲý̿εʱ򣬱ɢʱʱһȴĲˡ֪±ȥˣȴˡ
Ҷܲסȣ仹δԻʸɱȥԵҪЩԼchnɽˮסͺסᱻƣ磬ҲʮSûͬchnɽһˮ鿡
Ⱥ԰ʱɹЩĻľˮǰɻĺɻȴʢʱڣ۷۰װͤͤ˱ǣĿĿȺȺӿҷںҶ֮£ʱԾˮ棬֮²˸ŵ110¸
Ѯ״Ӿǻĵڶգ˼ңҶᰡ
ǰԺȴȻ๧һǹؼchnɽҶ˫̥֮ϲchnɽҶ򹧺ع׻Եк󣬵ԸҲ˶ͷΪ֮ϲ
֮ױͯӹһв򿪣ͷԴ񲼵ףϷ˰Ƴ̵İ⡣
׶Ҷᰵձ㽫Σһȥ֪òܻǰ㵮˫̥֮ϲ
ΪͣδֽԺǱίΪһСسǵְְ֪֮飬ӡٷȶѷ£ȴǲձǰˡ
л磬ֻ̫ˣҲաҶæһͨӨ׺覴ãʵϸͣһ֪ϵֵ֬ͣ˰ܰ¡
㵮⣬Ҳ˫̥¡졢֮ڼ·ӣϾһһð죬Դһ棬ᰵ黳˵űѽеĸϣתjioظߵɣɽӹǰ΢΢͵Ҷǰ
ҶԾòףý£˵ʲôchnɽȴȰǴһ⣬ùҴҲˣ̫⣬ˡ
chnɽȰ˵Ҷᰣϡ⣬ֻһ˵ҴҶ׺ֵҶ᰻У˫̥ԴȴҲ̫أպ׶ҲҪȢӵģʱҲҪǰҲǸöܸĶ
ֻһһܣάϵҺǢþõͺñԴҶ᰺͹һָÿҪգĸchnɽ׼ͣÿλҪŹټɣʾ𾴡
ҶᰲchnɽԶȼchnɽ˵ּ꣬ľһʲôqngûеĹͬƵõ˵ͷֻһЦðɣ±ǣллˡ˵ĵǰӹ˽ϻ
׵
Ź׻Ҫȥʶ˼ȥݷø𣬲֮󣬱뿪ˡchnɽҶԽ⡣
ߺ󣬼chnɽõ͵ޢҶ᰻غԺȥ׼Һһˡ
ôĲˣһchnɽҪȥҺҶᰱʱס˽ţ΢΢üڹеؿʵ
chnɽ֣Цŵû£粻Ǳίɵȥ˵ʱȥǱߣһǱߵqngΣʱҲùǰЩ׼
ȲǼchnɽʲôãҶᰱҲˣȴҲûغԺǸżchnɽһȥѰ˺
հͷյȽȥ֮ʱͣ˷ϳ⣬ȴǼԶϵĹףԼ͵Ĺĸˡ
֮ǻ״Ǳĸ֮ʱȴһسǶŶͣ˹ĺ档
ͣȣchnɽͻȻֶ㶼¶֮ɫĹˣЦãˡ
˵ţһˣȴǵ࣬ĲȴҶҲˣchnɽæȥ
СЩһҶ᰾ҲˣĸæǰͬchnɽһҶᰰȵ󣬱㲻ɵ΢΢ü⺢ӣǲԼˣϹʲô
缴ԶУܵܵôܲһ͡Ҷ΢ЦŶԹĸĸǳȴһ㶼ֻĹģóġ
һ߼chnɽ˹ĸְҶjio˹ĸ󣬱ִȡһȻߵ˹ǰ磬ңԶİҸ׼һЩõŵĶҼס˵ĺϵõģǱЩ˽⣬ұ١
ϵشƫԶʪȣ඾Ұ뺷̻ܽȥһҪСĽźķıݳϡʪаȶҩҲͷ˴áͬ˵˲ٴһֱϵ;qngԼϵصķϰߵϢҶѼ¼ɲᣬɿһܸЩ
chnɽ˵űӻͳһʯĴСѪɫ·Բ壬ŵ֪εϰ֪أǡȥأ˵ʱϴ峤֮ޣ峤ҳŵƾӡ˴δùԺҲȥϣ֮ãת㣬ϣܶ档
chnɽ˵꣬׽ӹеĦһ£΢΢ף֣ضԼchnɽл㣬Ҳл
͹ĸҲʮָмط׷chnɽлȴûüchnɽл򣬶Ҫ׼պȥԺʾлġ
δȥϣȴҲ鱾֪⴦qng뼾chnɽ˵һ޶ǶԹʮֵĵġְ£Ҳ޿κΣֻǾȫΪ׳ﱸ֮ֻǶϵ˽඼Ǵ鱾֮ã㣬ȵϺ߹һص˽ϸС
Щҩﲻ˵ҲǱ˵ģ϶ǲȥƹĺҩ֢Ǳ¼ϢǴﶼҲʵõḷָ̌ù߲·ҲЩҪ鷳ȴȫײˡ
˵ö˵ˣ͵Ҳˣۿɫǲ磬ٴͬ˵ȥԶˡĸ棬һ¿̰ĹҲЩۿӡҲȦҶ᰺Ĺĸţ֪ʱʲôοĻõģҲĬóӸᡣ
оϵĸڴӶԶӵĲ͵лŤͷҶᰣæԼ˲ϵᣬúӣվˣسȥţСıˡ
ûµĲĸֻһ۲ʲôġҶЦÿ峿԰ɢᲽȴǱվŵҪöˣۣһҲûµġ
׵ѾʲôӰˣеʹٲҲǸûȥˣֻǵ˸Ҫȥʱسȴһ۶
ھҺͼchnɽʱϳǣԽ˵ȴ͵ͣǣתͷֻ
ǰɫеضԹĸʵĸʦѾ𣿡
ֻһ棬Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽϳǰȥٳ֮ʱǸڹſͬһӭ͵ĹʦĶӰ˼롣
Сôᡭ˼֣ĸǱȸոҶʱΪ⡣
ĸûش˼뼱ĲУòĴ˹ĸĻ׷ʵĸʦ˶ˣ·ߵģ½·ˮ·
ĸȴɫӣŽ¶֮ɫİ˼룬ɰ죬ŵС룬ĸ֪ǸúӣҲ֪⣬ʦĲʣ㻹ǻؼȥɣִˡ
ĸ˼ȴͨһ˹ĸǰĸˣҰɣ
⺢ӣĸ˼뾹ִ֣æҪɰ˼ȴóȴôҰ˼Ҳǲģֻõ˰ˣ׶˲յʱ䣬ȥģҪͷݣٴӽݳϡ
ĸͻȻЭˣ˼벻һ£һʱлллллĸ˵ַȻ˦ޣѰŹ뿪·߱׷ȥˡ
⺢ǡŰ˼ܿԶˣĸҡҡͷε̾˿
ĸǱˣҶ֮ǰһμ˼֮ʱ㷢͹׵Ĺϵһ㣬ʹĸ֪˼Ҳ˫ҶԹ⣬˼չˣ˼qng״ȴһֱδ
⡭Ӧûеģĸü֪ҶʲôģŵСǸúӣֻʮ̫СˣԺ·ЩǻӰһӵġ
ĸô˵Ҷᰱˣܹ׶԰˼Ƿ⣬Ѿʮ˼ʮʮꡣ˼˫б֪ҲСжͿһ͹ãǱף˱Ϊլ֮ˣǰ;ˡ
ױӦǹ˼ڴˣҲ°˼뽫ڰɣϾһˣЩ±Ҳı䲻ˣҲûлͷ·ˡ
سǣҵȵ˹ңĸӼҵҪȥл򣬵Ҳ׼ЩƷҴʱɫȥҡ
ȼchnɽǻصԼңһţȴǸchnɽһ˵μҵ˵δӵķԸ111
ӿź󲻾ãμұ˵ﶩ˲ٵĸ㣬chnɽȥμңȴúμϡ
Ĳ֪chnɽһѰᵽسͬʱҲ֪ʮƴӸǴĵҲˡchnɽҲ⡣
֮ǰjio˴˶Է˲ӡҲЩjioqngchnɽҲҪӣҪȥġ
ֻ͵ϼchnɽЩˣμҼҴҵһĶδؿϣֻСС͹ЩİɣûгԺҲҲе᲻ã˰ɣ˼ҲὫԼˡүٳа£ĥżʲô
ϵʱ򣬼chnɽǴӱӵҶҪ˯£ֻϰxingĽִҶ̽룬ҶᰵСϸҪһ֮ʱ΢΢ĴȴͽȻסӡ
ҶᰱѾ۾׼˯ˣ˭֪ļchnɽȴͻȻȻͽµ°ڸˡ
ҶۣһæԼ·һתεؿchnɽ첻ǲ𣿡ΪchnɽҪзˡҶ᰻ѹ£̥ȹ̣ǿзˣȻֻǻǲ̫ҡ
ģˡchnɽȴûҶ˵ʲôЩСָ֣Ҷ᰿ŲԣһģЩ΢΢СϣĦš
ȻиҲ֪ҶԺҲЩиһԽԽ󣬵ʵǲһģʱļҶԻˣ뵽СһһĳǲѵЩ
chnɽʵȴЩֲڵĴڸƤһЩ⣬chnɽĻҶᰱҲ֪ԼˡchnɽɵЦ΢ǱҲԾĹ·漾chnɽȥˡ
Ҷᰲ֪chnɽ˶ãֱ˯ŵʱСĴжȻڡȵڶʱǸоȻڡ
㲻һû˯ɣҶᰲʵ
᣿chnɽʧЦ´ҶᰰߣҶ˯ˣûټˡ
ҶʵҲòܣ˵ģֻchnɽjngȵģôҲ񰾹ҹӡ
ˣҶᰱҪˣֻǼchnɽȴ§chungϲ
ȣҲûпյʲôġҶȣüchnɽճţҲֻȽʱܼ§һ
ֻǼchnɽΪһ彡qingĳxingһЩӦοڻǺܿӿһʰ
һ㣬㣬㲻Ҫȥͺ𣬿㣬ɡҶᰲchungϣϢм͵ߣ϶˵
˵ˣ̫죬chnɽ䣬ǵؼ϶˵Żɲػͦš
ֻǶŶţǴͻսȴһЩʱͽеˡϢ˼󣬼chnɽס񣬲ֻּƵʱ֮ǰ׿Щ
ѧˡchnɽ˵ţͷƵĲ᲻صҶԲļͷҧһڡ
Ҷոֻһ±߳ܵȫ˵ˡŬЧģchnɽױЩ˲ûԭȶõʱҶҲԵͺС
ڼ˿£ǻָò࣬Ҫˣֻκûͬһȥ˼ҡ
źʮֵ֣ҶᰱҪʵ֮ǰchnɽǰʱҶᰱڰٺú󽫺ҲֻǲŰûãȥ˾ǡʱסڹһʱ䣬ȴ㣬Դ±ֻʱգֱǴӾǻchnɽȥӺŽҲһͬ
ͻ˰ƽ壬chnɽ˳ȥ˿ͷһ糣Ҳûʲô£֮chnɽȴҲûֺͶһȥϣ׼ȥܾ˳㹧ܻ֮ϲ
chnɽָţܿƵɾӵĺšchnɽ³ö¿Լȥš
ܿ죬ű㿪ˣŵĻС磬㰡
ң鷳ˣڿæchnɽЦʵ
æǻæֻǡСҡҡͷqngȴԵЩΪѣ磬µƹ񣬶˹أǵˣôӺŽԡ
ܾ֪chnɽӻ̺֮󣬾֪ٻؾ¥ˣƹ˴ǡ˵chnɽپ¥gnˣܾϵǳҲһֱȥ磬ֻ͵ǲͬȴٲˡ
ƹ񣿡ԭҪŵļchnɽɶס˽Ųʵƹʲôʱģƹôˣ
֪ƹ;ͲСģϸ²СǱ߱ȥˣȻƹС͵
chnɽͷƹʮˣҲȷǸðˣֻܾǶסɾӺԺܻۻµ˵ŷնھ¥УһڼУϲıӻͬסҲɾУֻܽȥɾӣָǺá
룬chnɽֻöСС鷳ȥһ˵ˣſڵ
УȥСʱӦֻ˵꣬chnɽͻȻԺﴫܾЩŭ
˵ˣĶǲģҲԼɾӵƣ
һܾĻҪȣȴﲻмĿ͸ҹҲԼʲôһӣҸҽߣ
㡪ܾǺɾgn˿ʮ꣬ѾϼҰƹ¥ֻϣȴһСʮĺrȴζܵģֻǵҪ˵ʲôƹȴ˵ˡ
ŶˣǸзĺͽܻŮɣֻ⵱ʦļȻˣҲûµıҪˣ͸Ҷһɡ
ƹô˵ȴܾһ侲ԼνôҲ˲Ǯ㹻ϻ°ֻǷᣬǰ˷ӣ˴ʹŮļױһ˽Ӷ飬ÿ¿٣ŮֲŻУԺǮĵط͸ˡ
ڵȽյĺͣÿǮӵĹǮ˾¥ô߹ǮĲˣԺһСָǺã뵽ܾòѹ˻üͷš죬ǿڵѦƹ񡭡
ֻĻſ˸ͷߵߣö˵ʲôˣ߰ɡ
ܾɿ򷽼ɫ棬ǵ˵ͷ
ǣǲһ˲һţܾŮѡǲ֧ĳʦҪˣѦƹȴһ㲻żӣ޲ĵЦ
ܾȻŮһʼҲȷиŮŮܻۺԼĵͽܱ˴⣬˵ͽҲͬŮֻŮݣǺ˿ģܾͺϲͽܣŮˣ㲻ˣǽŮ˳ؼ˳ȥԷܼҵŮ
λѦƹҲ֪ģֻǹô˵rˡֻǷСǹ¶ʲôԶûο˶֪ʵqngĺԲϡֻܾȴùǺ磬ס˼䣬Ҳյ112±
˭˭ģѦƹͻȻȴǶܾͷԶһ֪ʲôʱվǵİˡɾӰˣ¥˶ʶھվǰͨԺǱӦǴӺŽģҲͲǿ˶ˡ
İȻǼchnɽˣһʼС˵ƹ˹أ˽¥Ȼܾʹ¸ܾ鷳ûнֻܾͷѲgnˣҲûʲô˼ɵˡ
ҵġchnɽ˵űǰߵܾͷǰ壬ǸϿɣȻһͷ͸öˡܾȻɾgn˼ʮ꣬Ҳס˼ʮ꣬СԺܾģҲסҪߵġ
ɽӣզͻȻֵļchnɽܾЩ⣬ҪʲôѦƹȴһҵ£Ѿɾӵˣǲסɾӵӡ
ܾȴѲתžסСԺȥˡ
Ѧƹӣգ͵һ˦ӣת㳯¥ȥߵһͻȻʲôԸһƣȥǣ͵˾¥ĶһӶС
ǻƲǵϻƣѦƹ֮¹͵ģܾûʲôjioqngܾҪˣѦƹƹ񣬶ķԸԼæӦҲΪѣܾ֮СԺɿȥˡ
һߣchnɽܾͷСԺܾݣο򷽼⣬ֻľѳۣʱ׶˵áchnɽȻʮֲλѦƹܾɶìܣֵϣҲ֪ʱʵʱ򣬱û˵ʲô
chnɽߵò죬ܿͷһһֱŵСβͣͷʵʲô£
ƹĽǰᶫġСƻеӣûֱ˵ǣþ¥Ķġ
ֻǼchnɽĸjngҾѦƹոǸӣôܻǣȻСƼʱĿˣchnɽȴҲһ˲Ƶ⡣
chnɽãܾͷȴǶ¶ŭ⣬ǰǵʲôˣֻǵ¶СƷҲûʲô壬ֻ۲ĲСˡ
СƸŽԺӣҪŽʱchnɽס滹Ů죬̫㣬ԻԺɣһʰˣǰġ
˵꣬СƻػתݣСƱʵͼּchnɽɫ࣬ڨڨûŽȥˡ
chnɽȴϷһȴϺܻ۾ѾʰһֶˡܾѦƹִô󣬼chnɽںͷˣǲ
ˡ˽ݣĸŮͣϵĻЦſȴûһ˿𱸡ǶҲԺЩԼ˼ȻѾ˾ֵֻ֧ġ
޵⣬ȴܾԽĲζѵ̲סǰסӵ֣Բסҡô棬ѦƹģŮҲͲøѿر˸ϳȥס˶ļˡ
Ҷޣò˵˵ţܾǶвµĺĴ֡˷޶꣬Ůܾһ򰮻Գɻ鵽һζû˵ֻ뿪ɾˣҲΪܾûô
ܾɽ޵յøˣ˵ʲôȴѾֳ˳һ䣬ˣǻأʲôӡȥǲߡ˿ʲôһա
ܾﻹüСɫЩŤͷһchnɽںܻ۷˵ȴڹܻ֮ϲ
ܾ˶ȥʰıܻҲл˼chnɽŷȥסĶʰԼĶϲżchnɽ£ֶʵɽӣ᰸ɺã
ͦõģġchnɽЦ
ǾͺãǾͺáЦͷʣӣӦĸ˰ɣ
ĸˣңǰЩӺ˵Ӧǻ˫̥chnɽ˵ţϵЦ㲻ɵĸЩ
棿ѽ̫ˣǴϲ°һϲĲվ˫мѣҶǵڶ̥˫ֱ̥붼ĺ°
chnɽٺֱЦϼˣҲݸСӣǸиġ
chnɽͷԴ˱ʾʮͬ
ʱܾͷѾʰ˸ԵĶܾȻСԺס˲ܻ꣬ۺҲСԺģһأҼҾҲСԺﱾеģܻۺ˺ִ˲٣Զûж١
ϺܻһһСͷװǮϻӵȹƷchnɽͷǽװűճƷĿӺᡣȻмchnɽڣÿϺܻٶĶȴǷŲµģܾȥֹһµ¿
ᶫʱ򣬼chnɽûǸСƼһСͦ¼chnɽæֱʾˡ
Ϻܻ˼chnɽҲϵܾ¿ھ¥ʶǵĿ£ʻɾӵĺţϷܻ۵լȥˡܾȻլӣδȥǲס˵ģҷʧ˲£ǰ̰źãܰ뿪Ҫ˵ܻ񻹻УҲҪϰչˡ
chnɽȻϳ磬˺ذƽ壬ﵢһᣬٰܾǰң˷ңѶֶ֮󣬱ѽʱˡڼҳԷʱûƴǡ
ҶǱߣ֮ǰ˵ܻزȥҶʱ÷ǣܾǾһ£֪δ㣬chnɽǰֻܾܾ࣬żĸʩȣҲǵ˺ôģһֱرһЩ񣬾Ǹᡣ
ϴܻڳæ緹chnɽôܾǸѦƹô£ôôĳͻ
ܾ˵chnɽҲˡѦƹʮǰǰ氲ƹģһʼܾ˲죬ҲǱĿ˶˲¹أ˾¥ļˣдõģкġʵʵЩ˵Ĵֻܾ׵ģǲܶ˵ʲô
λѦƹ񻹰쵽˺ĲŸֲɵɣͺüҸɾӹӦʳĶֱӸ滻ˡ˲ΪܾǿȥͬѦƹֻѦƹϾƹ˵ʳҪܾѹӣ֮ȴchaֵģҲ޿κΡ
ܾû뵽ǣѦƹ֮Ի֮ǰӦ¥ʳĵӣȴΪſԴγãô²ӡسּһЩʳģҲ˽ת˲٣ֻЩƷǼٻ
ܾǾ¥ף뻵Լ;¥;ܾЩг۵߹һҹ㣬ѾЩruˣǱ˽ռchnɽѦƹһ
ܾ˵꣬ҲʦļchnɽܹqngֻܾȴǶ۷ĸΣֻǷȴѦƹ˵ܻ¸gnߣѦƹЩõʳģ¥ŵģʱҾ£Ҳgn˶ãڱȣѰˡ
chnɽҲ㣬ǣܾ˵ټռѦƹУڹbܾͷƵġֻƾ޾ݣҲֻ²⣬벻ǶҪˣû˵
ʱˣǱ˷ܾ֪ݣȴûʲôӵ˼ͬһԷ
ãϺܻ۱ȥЪˣchnɽǺܾΧʼԺĴ㡣
ܾͷǵ˳ӣҲֻᵱӣ㻹ϵʳʲôͷңûй˳ӵġ
chnɽȴţܾͷնȫԶһ棬仹ȥ˴򹤣gnԼһʳҪȥسǿʱ˱ҲýˡҼchnɽسǣпӵľ飬ʱ԰æӦȫܾǮҲ޷Ҳ֧ԮһЩ
ܾͷȴһʱchnɽ˵סˣԼʳǴûġֻǳ˼һܾҡͷܾˡһܻ۵ļҵϣǶسҲز죬˵мchnɽæҲǲϰߡ
س۲ϣ￪ʳǱҲðᵽȥסҪðӻլʲôġЩЩ겹Ů٣ֻ֮ãҲûʣģοʳҲҪǮĻҲ٣ܾȴǲ鷳chnɽġ
ֻܾ˼chnɽȥسǿݵĽ飬ȴҲchnɽĻ˽ȥȻĥϿʳˡ
ܾȥchnɽźȴqingҲûqing󡣴ȵʱˣǣͬ뿪ңسˡ
شˣ֮ǰһֱչӱǼchnɽΪԤģҲûְָˡchnɽȥ˵æֻȻӣchnɽȴҲǵνһ𿴵ꡣһ֣һǰӴˣһںԺĺ決ƣȴǿȫ쾭Ӫˡ
ֻźνúҲסˣӲޣÿǻؼ113ټ
³壬ĸchnɽдŵģμүӡ
ǲμ磬μϵļ壬chnɽװǲճô㡣죬ҲĲࡣ
ͷһ׵˿£һɫƳۣ°ڽǽ˿jio֯ʽߣһɫ׹۶ţԳchnɽͦΰΡ
Щ·ǼchnɽͷfngʦģǶǵ൤ޢõֱʡ֮ǰвٹҺѦĳвֻǼchnɽ֮ǰ˲·Ҳһֱš
൤ޢŮʹ嶼һһĺãǵ˼Һ󣬱˼chnɽҶ᰺ͼϲҲʺϵӣն·ȴǱͷĲfngʦҪúܶࡣ
ֻǳ·ȴҪһЩΡchnɽ̫ҲͷŪЩҶȰȰ˵ȥμңǻͷʲôͲˣԱ㻹ҶһһѡʽõһԼϡ
Ȳˣchnɽͷ϶һЩ̽ͷڣϵź·ͬɫңԼһԭתһȦҶ᰼ģҶصͷҲ˿Ȼ̧󱻳Щʹķ
μүӵchnɽ׼ˣһЩѰ油Ʒ⣬㻹һҶԻɺͼ
ҶԴǴڹ֮ճ֣˵֪ƻº˵Զ£ڷȴѾûᵽسʱʱʱȥѰ󻭡˵һǧȴҲаģҪ˵רΪãԴΪ񣬱Ҳ㹻ˡ
ۿʱˣҲȥμˣֻǳǰchnɽӣҶᰵĶǡԴӰǰҶЩԻҶᰵĶӱchuƵһմһյĹɲǵֻóǴ·ҲܿԵ¡ˡ
൤ޢչ˺ҶᰣchnɽǰԺȥˡμڳǶӼҵҪسǡȣ߹ȥǵúʪ·Ǿ̫ÿˣԼchnɽȥ˱裬ɹ̫ٱЩ
μңchnɽöȥˣˣ߻ؼҲ޷ˡ
μſǰҲ統Ĺһĳˮֻͬ͹ĶѧӣǼȣμǰȴǸԵݳ޻һЩμҵı͵ĴҲ޳Уİףζǲ׵ļchnɽȺУҲֻЩ棬ûӡ
μүĵ游ĸţҲ岮ֵܣֻиãӦſڴ游ӭӿˡ
ÿĶҪ˵ϼ仰ߵС˰ȥҼchnɽʱʱ򣬼chnɽҲı˴˶ʶ˵˵ֻһμſһŴynվ˻ȼǰûˣǰȥ
ңԲסúˡĵͷ˼chnɽֻǰͲϣǲȥѰchnɽֻüchnɽվãʱ㲻
޷δ̫ˣС¶ѣطϡchnɽЦһֱţȴһ̶δţҪⵡûʲôòġ
ʱûͣchnɽһλˣ򵥵˵ı˼chnɽȥլҲûٷԸС˸chnɽ·Լͼchnɽͬˡ
μҴ͵ıԺţ˱ҲţҶᰰãchnɽǻشһаá߱˵ţܿ͵˵ط
һƼˮ鿵԰ӣˮ̶ˮȴǶȼҵҪ࣬Ҳӵı´ࡣʱıͣʹӣټμҵˣĿʮˣȴһ㶼Եӵ⻹ֻμҵһԺȴԿμҵۺʵ
ȻĻǰΪμΨһӱμδ϶ļ̳ˣμسһĴ󻧣ﲻ곤ߣȴҲʮֵĺͰЩŵġ
chnɽͬվһ֮ǰǲ˵ЦʮһģǶʮֵĺ档˵ɫûкԣû˷ʣchnɽ˸ˣֽЩҲһһܸ˼chnɽ
һchnɽֱЩ죬˵᰼Ǹ㷻Ķң㶼ȻĵͷȻ׷ǰһһͬchnɽ̸
żchnɽѵس£ȴûȦðͷԱûʶ֣ǼͬǼžǱĵĵһĸӣȴصȦﶼ֪ġ
ϾǸĶǶһζҲãǲ˵ĸ㣬ķ󡣸ǱߵĴǱȷҪö࣬Ҳʮģ᰼Ǹ㷻ŴɽҲûκεֱҲһһģһĸ㷻ʱǵһ뵽ıǣǸǼҿķֵꡣ
Ҳˣڼchnɽӿŵ⼸ȴһıĶûУȵؿ˽졣
μҸүӺٵμһЩ⣬඼ǷＰĴ󻧣м桢ӻģǼchnɽʳĵӡһ˵ֱͬ˸׽һЩchnɽ˲ٴۿۻͻŵķ񣬶Ҳͳ˲ĻԱŻݿš
ԴҲӰæÿձܶ٣ҲܶЩֻⶫǲ˵ģҲֻһӣȳʱʾȥÿ½˲١еʱһ춼ֻ꣬ð۴ˡ
ΪܹסϹ˿ͣ¹˿ͣchnɽ׼ƳԱŻݿˡѳһģһŻԱֿһۿŻݡҴ˿תʹãȴٿˡżchnɽڵ۸ʱԤۿ۵Ŀռ䣬˱Ҳʲô
Ժ˶ıżchnɽȥүӡ
Ҳв˵ģλŵһλͷЩݣȴjng壬̸ЦϻߣӦĵ游үˡ
ֻǼchnɽȴܿͷһʮˣҲУվӵһλ󣬼chnɽֻΣȴϤҶ
chnɽͬһһ֣һ游˱㶼ǿ˹ǶģҶȴǵһ۱㿴˼chnɽҲɵ¶˾֮114chn
һμchnɽҶȥchn죬Ҷ᰸ĸʱ򡣴ʱټchnɽ㷢֣Ҷ֮ʱݲ٣ʯɫԵÿdngdngģɫҲǲ԰ףǾʲôĥһ㡣
chnɽǴˣҲ֪Ŵѧ˵ֹμӿƾ٣׵ͷˣҶ㼫ҰĵˡԽռ״Ҳ⣬ҶԵλ⣬ڼchnɽμүֺعֽ֮еҲһһʱҲˡ
μǷһĴ󻧣ȴǶһ޶Ĵ󻧡μ⣬һּңɾӺдĶҡҺʮſ˷μȣڷؾӪ㲩ּ֮ңȴǻҪqingһֻ֡ΡڼоӪϲûʲôغϾǱ˴˺ĹϵǢ
ּҼڣǸʮֵ׳ˣӣಡЯڳǽµһƧׯһֱڵߡүٳǰأҪһͬģҶ誴μҵġ
һҶּҳ˹ϵ뵽ոռchnɽʱҶǳʱҲǾ⣬ܿynĿ⣬chnɽãҶqngּҾĹϵǵö˽һЩĺá
ֻǽү磬ΪΨһﱲҪ¾㵽ȫȴûʲôеġڰżchnɽʶ˲˺󣬰ּҸ֮󣬱üchnɽ⣬ҪȥæˡchnɽԲqingʻֻˣѰʱģһлնԼİ㵽ʱҶ֮¡
chnɽֻسǿһӣ˵ڳ˼ҵ΢ģ֮ǰҲǼŸ᰼Ǹ㷻ıȴǶһ֮ģ˵ǳμ棬
μңʲôĹ˼ɣڼҶûҼchnɽ˵ʲô֮ǰchnɽĽźʶʱҶҲδԣƲϵüchnɽһ㣬chnɽܾҶynĿʱʱԼϡҶҲȥ
ʱʱ룬˸ÿϯʱˣٺˣҲԹˣҲø뿪ˣһЩбģ󲿷ֱͱ㶼ǱͳţchnɽҲˡֻ뿪ʱûԼĵһڴӦ˱㶨´һһľ¥档
chnɽصҺûкҶ˵ռҶ£ڸҶôǰɲҶᰱ·ţŰװ׵ģӰqng
ԽԽˣҶ䲻ôˣȴĲ֢״ʹľͣҷҲͻȻܶࡣһ⣬硢綼ҪӲһٲ˵ʱҹѡ˵chnɽÿ˯ǰѱҹҶں죬ͻȻʲôԵĶ˯žֻҹüchnɽ࣬㶼qingţ
˳Ϧദ޼䶼ˣҼchnɽҶϸĲһ۱ܿҶᰵԲšͺñȴμһĵգchnɽ˯ǳҶ﷭˸ʶ۾ͼҶüͷ΢΢΢ȥȴôҲ˯ŵӡ
chnɽһѰԽԼԽԶ§סʵôˣǲ͵ĲˣԶˣ
ǸˡҶЩ˼СԱŲŲû뵽ŪѼchnɽˡ
˸ҶᰵļchnɽЦû£Щڿʣ˴ȥЩˮġʣǶӶˣĲ
ûûҶᰵ
chnɽͷȲϲǾԶˣҶᰵ̣ȥҹ⽣ĸ伾chnɽõͰõĻ磬ֻС̼¯ˮ켴ɣҲǰõģǷ㡣
ţԡҶûchnɽչãȴҶû˵ĸĸôԵ˼
chnɽ룬ʵǰųԵ⽣ֳҪǽ첻ЩˡʲôرԵȥ
鷳⽣⽾ͿˡҶæҹģȥ̫ˣchnɽæһ죬Ҳ۵ġ
ģchnɽЦЦȴҶ᰹ĶӣʵҲ𣿡˵꣬chnɽо֮´ĴС
⽣ڿءҶᰵĶˣchnɽǰܸо̥͸շʱϲȣѾܺܵˡ
ԼĶԼҶҲĸоСĶֻ˼chnɽĻȴЩЦõصôС֪Щɰˡ
chnɽô᲻ǺһģʲôȻʲôȻûǵʱ㲻ǴҺ˵ʲôһҪ˵˵ҪЩӪⶼǻеӦһ˳ãɲţȻ˵׼Ӱ쵽ķġ
һϵӵĽҶʱЩĻӰ쵽
ȻҶҲǵúЩǰûеʱżʲôˣҲֻ룬һʱԲҲûʲôҲˡԽˣʳҲ˺ԼǰҲqngˣʲôԵĶһҪԵԲͻȫ˵ܣԼЩԼˣǰҹҲ뼾chnɽ̫̱࣬ȥˣȴʮֲõġ
ҶЩԼһ仰ŵˣЩǵģchnɽæ§§ûû£ֻżβӰʲôԺɲܼˣʲôõģʲôҪľͶҪ˵ⲻֻΪԼãҲΪ˺ǣ𣿡
֪ˣѾٲˡҶץżchnɽ½æͷ֤
ԣchnɽͷҶᰵĶͷֵˣڸЩʲô
Ҷ΢΢üɫЩ棬ԼĶӣƬ̣ŵchnոúø£ȷԼȷchnģ˵˳
chnǲ£϶Уȵңܿͺá˵꣬chnɽ㷭chung
ʱ˳С꣬ԽЩͣchnɽchungҶᱻӣȥֻǵȵ˳chnĲ϶ѡҪȴͻȻchn֣һƤ˶ɳڵըԵģһӺõı˻ֱԵģҲ֪ҶԵ֡
chnɽֻңҪһʣ˭֪ȥͼҶ˯˵ӡchnɽһҶҲûѣȻ˭ˡҶ˯ðȣchnɽԲᳳֻ˳ʱҲͰʱˣchnɽҲû˯Ĵ㣬chnʱҶĸͳĸ115´̽
chnˣСѰٯõĻšʱ콫δԶ˹߳ʱ򣬼chnɽǲ緹ȴǻңմ̵£ɻchungϡ
ŪҶᰣûȥֻűĿһʱ䴫Ķе˼ȴǵ൤ޢѾˡ
ѾˣȻchnɽûʲô̫ϸҪ󣬵һ֮ǰǻ֮£chnɽͷһζǳЩη壬ҲڼҵʵڰƽǺϧƽԼchnɽҶ᰺Ǿη˳ǲ˿и
chnɽҲӹҳһgnӴϣŲĳҡԼĳԷ㲻ܸҶ緹ˡڹȥһʱ䣬̵£⿵սɿҶҲǿԵġ
ֻǼchnɽ׻Ҫ䣬ѰȻȴҶרõиʳѡ˼ҪģȻָҪôУǸҪСˣв̫ġ޾ϸ˵˲٣һޢȴҶѾˡ
˵Ҳˣchnɽõ͵ޢõ緹ϲٵchn˶һЩȥȥ緹ȥǡ͵ޢһںַͬһԵģҲϰ˼chnɽһӳԷʱź򣬱ܿӦ£һ˶һchn뿪ˡ
Ҷ֮ǰchn˯žɹǸҲûôˣֻǼchnɽˣҿ༫ãʱʳyҲˡըchnըˣ˵chnɽõֽͣܽ֬˳Ҷֻҧһڱ㱻Ǹըʳеζ̼ýһ¡
Ȼֻһ£һֱעļchnɽȴǵһʱͷˡҶϲԣȴҪͣchnɽæץסÿӵֹ֣űǱҶҧһǳǳӡըchnйԼһڳˣȻҶ᰼һըchnҶڳԲ˻ȣҶͷĳru˿㱻chnɽֻüȥõĴн鼰ˮϺʡ
ԼҧһڵĶ󱻼chnɽȥˣǵӵ棬ҶᰲЩ˼ͺͷ࣬ûchnɽոյĶ˿˵ʲôСchnȻҶᰳԲըchnͺСȴǶըĶϲҲûʣ¶١
Թ緹chnɽҶ԰ɢʳͬʱҲͬĵķԼҶûʲô顣ȵǰʱˣҶָͺΣchnɽûȥǣֻ˵൤ޢһ󣬱ţԼõĵطȥ
chnɽ˵ģԼҪ絽ЩȽǰõİᣬֻһϺõĲˮģġҲû̫ãյʱ䣬ȴǱ֮ǰͼchnɽԼõʱЩ
ңԲסЩúˡchnɽѸ˼¥ƹϢˣֱӽԼİᣬҼchnɽҲûнŹϣıֱӽȻָ
δﻰҲǲŵãchnɽЦһᣬҪȵˣÿ˵ԼҲ̫ʧˡ
˶СǰѯʣǼchnɽģˡ䣬chnɽȰ˱һ˸ˡСºһͬһλߴĺ»Ҳ뿪˰ᣬȴ⡣
ֻмchnɽʱchnɽԸĵһˮԱǰү֮ʱĶ֮л⣬ȴæζϽܼchnɽ衣
˵ŹȥļĶԼchnɽӡǲ֪chnɽسǣҾӪʱ˰һѵ˼ԲŸΪ˷ȦϲĲˡǺchnɽЩjngͻ˵У˿òʣʮڵӡ
жԼchnɽ˸һʶͬʱıԼƺЩһˡûֻƾchnɽԼҲܹˮӦġһЩҵġ
˽˰죬˭Ҳκβ˭chnɽֻõιӣҽ㣬Ҫʾл⣬ҲһͬһʣֻⱭ裬Ҳʲˡ
ˣСΪѰchnɽ˼֣ĸΣҲû뵽chnɽջΪű¶һֱ˭ҲҲǲÿchnɽ˵ˣҲʹֵ֣ҵʣ˵Сܱض֪޲ԡ
Ҿлιˡļ֣chnɽ˳ΪһˮŻԼλ˲
֪ιӿɼǵãǰү֮գֹߵǸˣchnɽֱʵ
ǶҶϤЦ˵ҶϵãһֱǷسͷء
ŶchnɽЩ죬תһҶҲǷؽָױվٵˣָسͷһŵּҵļ̳ߣǲܻĬĬţֻ룬ʵǲ֪Ǹʲô
ı֮ǰױֹμӿƿͲ˵ˣǷؿͷûô˵ˣֻ˵ɣ֪Ϊּܹҵ誣
chnɽǲ֪ҡҡͷ
ˢĴȣǰȶţߵҶҲЩµģڲ֮ǰ־˲㱻ײ誣֮ǲ֪ô誵ۣߵĶǿصӡ˵̫ãȦӶģֵͷΣֻܵ誵һ㣬һЩС̻׷ˡ˵ţȴЩζҲ֪ǶҶǶЩС̻
ԭchnɽͷqng˼
ĵⷬϢһҶ誵Ĺϵ֮ȣͶ֮ں󣬱誶ҶӣԼĵҶּ֮ԼǼпܵġڶϢǣ˵Ҳ޾ǺĹϵǢֱ֮Ӳм֮⣬üchnɽĶȴȫͬҵĺǰǢֻǾͲ֪Ϊˡ
ҲʶҶûchnɽոյһԼϲҶҪʵ£ӦͬҶйˡ
chnɽƬ̣ǵҲͲιˣҶͬҶͬڵֵܣֻҶݺӣΪӳͷҶ˳ԹҶּϵҲòɵֻس֮˲ֻ࣬߶ιˡ
лҪ˵
ɶҪɶɶɶʵǹ涨˵ҪɶɶɶԲдҪɶ͸ɶɶҶܸ~
Ȼ컹ниbugǹchnģдǰһֱΪñruֱӳԵĺըĶchnҪдģٶȵʱ򣬲ŷǲһġǰͷǸchnchnchnûôԹԲ̫Сרҵʦ᲻һʱ벻ʲôģԾˣԺˣٵ116
£chnɽ˵꣬Ĳ¶֮ɫ˵ҶҶͬգòȫͬĵӡ˵ΪxingqngҲ֮ʼնûһԭһӡ
ֻ˼뼰chnɽĺλıԣʵĲҶּҲŶ԰ɡ
ûchnɽͷûзϡ
ֻһҶchnɽǲµģϾسlng壬ҶҲҶʱǰ⣬ڣҲʲôlngֻּҵ֧Ǿһˡ
ּҼҴҵڷؾӪԼسǲֻ£ǸովȽŸѣ۲ԶԶּȡ
chnɽ䲢ηּʲôҲȷּҽ᲻Ķ֣ܹҪδѵġ׻˵֪֪˰սֻ˽˶֣ܹõķͷ
ֻּǸŴ󻧣ܺ͵Ҷȣûȥ鷳лԪʿּ̻Ҳûʲôֻ˳Ժּͬȵλμҵˡ
֮ǰû˵ΪΪjioãֱӴּ֮̽£δػ˵˵׼ᴫּǱߣǾʹھߵòʧˣԱֻò
ֻǸոĻ¶ĶҶ誺ǲΪ̬ȣüchnɽ˼վ˵ʵqng̹⡣
chnɽϵgn࣬һʱ˵ʲôˡӣǰĲ豭ŵ򣬴º󣬲̧ͷԼchnɽЦʵchnɽҲ̫ʲôּⷽЩҲֻⷽˡڸǣǾУȴǺͼұȲ˵ġǶԼҲЩɵʲôġ
ּɵһżchnɽǼҺ͸һģһĵӣһǣchnɽֻһҵӣȻҲȥּҵիٵ⣬ּҲҵ࣬ȴΪ뼾chnɽjio񣬱Ҳһֱల¡
chnɽĵ˼ȴЦҡҡͷǾΣҲԶˮⲻ˽ʣҲǻqingѹͷһ˵ֹּǵͷ߿ɱȡߣҲι˵ʵ˵Ǻ;ҵȷ֮ˣ˵ȴǲȥ鷳ǡҶҵĵϸּұҲ֪Ҷһjian˵ּ֮˸⣬ǵʱҾͱˡ
˵ּΪ֮ң⣬ϵɾӡдּҵĲҵҲüchnɽʵݣǺЩøеģ֮ϡ
ֻҶδ缾chnɽԸˡ˵ּ֪ΣֻΪּҼ֮ӵ˿Ҷüchnɽòˡ
⡭ĸҪ˵ȴͻȻ뵽Щʲô΢΢üס˻Ƭ̣ŵ˵ּƷ˷أƫƫ֮ˣȴǳ谮ӣ誵xingȴҶjioãҵĹҲǲ޿ܡ
Ķּ֮ˣǱȼchnɽҪ˽ĸЩҵĹϵû˵Σyãȴ㹻üchnɽ˸һЩʶˡ
ּҺͺҵμҲͬʵҵΪسǼϽڵĶӿʮ̣Ӫ֮෱࣬¥¥ׯ¥ȣ漰ܱ߼ׯӣƬۺ񣬱
⣬ּһƹܼʷԼسЩλĴ󻧣׵Ĺϵ׺jioáټּҴзŻ֮Բڷʮ겻Խ׳ֱա

ιӣǶлˡˣchnɽ֪ı㶼֪ˣҪæĵл
ȴæЦ򲻿ˣСʧˣһֱΣܹԼ棬ЩұҲܰЩˡ
chnɽû뵽ȥˣľǵõ£ιӶˣ֮±ι֮ιʵڲطϣȥıùȥˡ
˵chnɽһʼȷĺߣ־ҶᰣҲˣҪ˵Ļæǲټţ֮⣬chnɽҲٱἰСĴ˳ȥֻҶġ
chnɽЩɫĿķܿҲ˹æ˵ǣСˡ
֮˱㲻ἰ֮£ǳһĻҪ뿪ˡҪߣchnɽԼҲûµıҪһ¥ȵ˾¥ſڣ˸ȥŸǺֿ
ͬʱһͷիǰ誴ҶÿŶ롣Ȼһȥһɨʱü
ٶңôˣͻȻիƹЩ⣬æӭ
ȻիѾּҼƽʱӲܵ£ֻÿµһȡߵµӯ˲ȴǿġų誱ˣƹ㲻Щȡ
ȴüɫѿӣƵ˵ôԼӣһ𣿡
ȻܣȻܣٶĪСĲ˵С졣ƹּҳ˲õŵСƺͿ˶ڣæЦ
誵ɫȴ㻺ͣһһƿƹ񣬱󲽳իȥҶҲŶȥ
ƹƵһˤȴһŭɫɹﲻסĶţҪȥæƿͨСϵĲ
˺ãλԲ£ֺ˿ڻϵ課ŷ˲豭ֻǰԶĵطվŵƹ񣬳ǲ͵˵˵˵ɣô£ôĿô٣
իּڶͷȽ׬ǮһȻּҼҲ۰Ķ誡ʱ䣬һ㶼ӿʱ򣬵誽һȴһֻˡӵǹԼģӣôܲŭ
ƹʱǰһߵٶңҲû취᰼ǡǰӵʾȥˣֺţζͷҲ죬һǳԹǵĵģвϹ˿ͻͷ᰼ǾͻȻʲôԱŻݿ˵Ǵǿģܱˣ˱ְѲȥˣ⣬Ҳˡ
ž
ֻһѵȴboŭ֮£һץϵĲ豭ݺҵ˵ϡ
᰼ǣ᰼ǣãõúܡ˵ţҧгݵģȻǶ᰼Ǹ㷻޼ˣֻ뵽ʲô͵һ˦ӣϰŵĵĴɵɨ˵ϡ
ƹĵͷһƬɽĴɵƬСȣ·ʱоһʹȴһҿԣһҶ
ȳȥɡ
ƹ̧ͷѭȥ˵ȴϵˡƹϵģҶһױտѧӣȴ¾誣誵ۣ誺οأһ𳤴ֶȲϡ
ֻˣƹʵĻ̧ͷСĵһۣϴȴҶĻûʲôӦŸмضҶͷᲽӼĳ˺á
ƹ뿪ҶŲ豭ǳǳţ²豭ĵ˵һ䣬chnɽǱǰ˲ٱ¡
ѾɢЩͻ⻰һ£ٿؿʵʶ117¾¥
Դchnɽμүӵ¶֮иҵѩƵ˼ңд඼ǵμҺͼchnɽ˵Щjioqngġ
chnɽԺҪڷ㣬Ҫ˸ùϵֶǵһȥʵڿϵˣı㶼Ҫȥġ
ǣȥҶȢ׵ϲƣȥǼŮ޵磬վ˭ҵ£˹һ£chnɽͳȥٰʮˣЩԺҲջģҲû̫᲻ãֻڼȻһֱţȴûеҶּҵκζܾͻȻˡ
һǰܾɾƹִŮһ𱻴ˡʱȥеܻ۵ļchnɽ㽨ܾǵسԼ¥ԼýҲ԰Щܾȴ̫鷳chnɽسزΪɾܾˡ
ֻȻܾ˼chnɽ飬ȴҲchnɽĻ֮ͷϹȻҲʵĲº󣬱ûмң˸ٽֵ棬˸̫ʳ
ܾͷպã˵ʳȲɾӿ˿ɿڣ֮ӪصֻǵԶ֮ǰɾӵʱ׬ö࣬chnɽ˵ģԼԼgnЩҲڵġ
ɾǱߣȻûܾͷȴҲûпɾܾϵһ˵ܾͷ뿪¥֮ƹ㽫Щò˳ruˣֽʵ֮¥ﻹһµĴźƹϵǲӣҲͦãǳҲܺáǻ˴¥ȴûӰʲô
ܾ֪ºﲻЩ꣬Ҳ˺ܶࡣԭһֱԼ̫嶯۷Լһ𱻴ǣ֪Щƹİţ㵱ԺҲͷǳȥȻֻɾӵһӣѾ˵ģgn˼ʮ꣬ɾҲЩqngĲ˵ġ֪ƹֻΪ˶ԸԼǰ£Ѳǰ㣬ɾһҲּ˵ġ
Ȼܾ֮ûڶɾ֮£ֻһİŷӪʳֻǲûϾԣ˵ɾӴΪΪ²б˽ңԴγáֻ֪Ǹӣ˵ÿͽ¥ʳĶҪԼ飬֮ȴ޹ء
ˣʳҲ£ͷﵷңƫƫÿ˲˵ӲֻЩӦ˵£÷϶øǳȥʱվˣʳĲζٺãٱˣҲûԸˡ
ֻңܾ˵׼ϵùǰͷй˵ԵɵĴԣ֪ⱳһɾӵƹڵһʼܾΪʲôҪôԼϾȻ˸ʳʳһˮδصֵùɾӰһϯ棬ʲôģȫܵġ
ܾȥɾƹ˵ȴǸԼ³ʱ仹δʣ˲˴𰸡ѹȥ˶ʮܾ꣬ȴһ۱ϳǸ³ӲǱˣͬһɾϵĸףҲܾʦһѧϰյʦܣܰ
ܾͲܰΪͬʦֵܣһʼϵŶ˵ĳǶʦĶŮҲ˰Ľ֮⡣ֻԼܾ޸ܾܰȻвޣԼѡ񣬱Ҳ޿κΣֻʦֵȴٲյĺˡ
ܾͲܰĿɳģȴֹ֮󣬶˵ʦѴ׼ڷ簲ǰΪѡ˶һ֮ʱ֮ǰ֮£ܾʦܲܰвЩΣȻӦʦȫԸܰ˽֮бɾδλøܰĴ㡣
ܾһʼֻ뷨ϣϵʱҲ֮ͬľֻǲ뵽죬׼ȴ룬ƷöʳͶѡ˲ܰʤһ֮ʱǵʦȴжһʤ
ڳʳҲãܾͲܰҲãʮֵĲ⣬֮˵ʦȴ˶һ٣ܾҪЩ֮½бһΣܾ֮⡣ˣܾҲˣϽ¸֪˸ס
ֻڱʦһܾ֮Ҳ֪ԼǲԵģ˱Ҳûж˵ʲôܰȻϵĸֻ˵䣬ԶȶܾĺȴҲ˶֪˽ȥܾȴǱȱˣ޷ܡ
ܾ֮óӦеˮƽ̬ܰʧֵһͿһΣӦܾӮˡܰ˱ֱָ㣬ȴǽһжﵽܾͷϣܾһ֮ͨ㲻뿪ɾӡ˺ʮѶȫޣֱա
˺Ͷʮǰ˥࣬Ŀȴ̴棬һʮǰ뿪֮ʱĲܾܰףЩԣЩﵷҵˣӦǳֱˡ
뵽ܰ뿪֮ϵʦĺڣܾʱеЩŭ㶼ɢˡֻ֮˲ܰʦ֮ʻ֮㲻ٵסزܰ˵ʲô뿪ɾӡ
ܾѾˣһѾϵƹʳҲӪȥˣֻùšӻùȥûʲô·ܾͷֺջǾȥͷԿ
ȻзӣûУܾͷȥֻϺܻǲܷĵģһͬȥܾԼȥֻز죬ȥ˶ŮҸסĵطɻżңֻܾҵ˼chnɽҡ
ܾ˼ʱѿ쵽磬chnɽԷڼҲ֪˹ȥһܾϷ£֮󵱵֪ܾһҰһgnʱ֮ǰĽ顣
ֻһΣû˵ܾǮװʲôֻǴܾϿһҾ¥chnɽǮðεܾͷףͬʱҪӪ¥㱻ӶÿȡǮɵʽֳɡ
Ҽchnɽ˵ʵʹ㿪¥ֻһֱղҲûjioˣܾԸĻҲǰǵæchnɽô˵ܾҪܾĻû˵ڣֻõҪؼȺͼһ¡
chnɽȻ޲ɣֻ˵Ǵ£ȷҪúһ£ҲڴһõĽֻǼchnɽô˵öܾȥѰ֮ǰӵǸˣʼѰԿ¥ˡպܾͼˣ𸴼chnɽʱchnɽһܾӦˣֱӰܾһѿ˵
chnɽһߣ滹һԺӣʮֿһ㶼ѷɾҪһЩǰתһȦܾ˵ϲǲܵģֻȴҲ֪ôһӣǮԱ˲ˣҪ˵ˡ
ֻǼchnɽjio׵ʱȫûиľ͸˼ȥܾҲû˵ʲôżchnɽôϢʵǺοģҲǴ㣬ԺһҪúþӪ¥üchnɽ118¿
ӶˣҪΪųﱸˡðβʳĵЩ˵chnɽѿһӣǵӣᳵ·ֻˣȴҲҪһЩʱ䣬Ҳһ͵ġchnɽǮܾ㲻ٳʱס๤
ΪӺԺ㹻ܾĿססֻǼchnɽŲִĿ¥ľҪԼ֣һЩԵ¥ɫĲҲҪ̸ǣ¥ʰܾͷqingסţϺܻȴǲеģܻлУֻܾͷسǣϺܻҲǲܵġ
chnɽżǰԺԺӲ٣㹻ܾĸסģܾʱסȾ¥һжʰˣٰȥ١һӶס˼ȥ˵chnɽ׺񣬵ܾȴǲ˼ģܾˡֻǼchnɽ¥㿪ҵߣܻۣ˵УҲúҶ
뵽Ů뵽chnɽھ¥ϻ˲Ǯ׬ģܾձ㻹ǴӦˣֻȴҲֻ˵Ϻܻסչܻ۵ģͷ㻹סھ¥һμchnɽûqing
֮chnɽ㻹öܾȥ˳ܻۺϽӵܾͷһװլûԺҪиŵĵطֻԺȥ
Ϻܻǵʱ򣬼chnɽѾϽȺݴɨ˳൤ޢ²һ춼µģɴʲôҲµĹϣ˲ٳڼѽ£ų̴棬Ҳ˱ģȼ˺ƸҶᰣзиõϣ
Ϻܻ۶ǵһεchnɽңȻѾܸе֪chnɽɵóӣ֪chnɽҾʵǹȥɱȡɽ˼֮һ·ɵǰԺоµĺԺӳڻľ̨֮ͤ¥ۻҵͬʱǶԼҵĸԣ˸ʶ
ҶţϺܻһʱЩ˵ģڰ쵽Ⱥݺ󣬱ֻ˵Ժеʱ˵ȺúЪһЪ
ԼãܻۻгڣϲЩأǴЩɫҶҲСģӺԺǰԺܾһң˵˻ỰϺܻ԰˹䣬ǴȺݣҲӦЩ˵ģϱûqingҶᰡ
Ϣ˻ᣬҶԷʱټɫɼĺ˺ܶࡣ˷ҶᰵĿı˺ܶ࣬¶꣬ˮʪЩǰҶᰱͬchnɽ
Ҷܻۺ÷chnɽǰԺܾͷԷ˵ķٲ˾ˮֻǶȾƵˣҲֻ˼˳ԷȴǶ˵Щ¥ص¡
߳Ա˵Ż֪ɫͰԺⶼ˵ơȳԵòˣҹɫchnɽûܾͷؾ¥һ仹ûס˵Ŀɨ˳ܾͷʱסһ
ٺܾͷ֮󣬼chnɽŻȥ˾һ·ϴȥϵľ֮Żңȴʱ˯µҶchungͷһٿȴǻδ˯¡
ôû˯ڵңchnɽתҵţЦţchungȥ
Ҷȴûشʵʹ𣿡
ûߣ᷿סˡchnɽ˵ű㵽chungߣЬchungȻսҶץûֻףЦеһߣǲûߣ˯ˣ
Ҷ򴽣û˵Ĭһ㡣˵chnɽߣȷ˯ðЩҲû˯šֻchnɽڼңҲǺһȣúͼchnɽһ˯¡
chnɽҶĬˣȷˮһ㣬ץҶᰵѾˣִսЩҶᰱǼűǼ⣬ЦôԣΪһҪ㡣˵ţҶ΢ŵ˫ȥסĴһš
Ҷʶ㣬chnɽȴһָĺԣţһֻץҶᰵַԼǰȻֱ̽Ҷᰵ䣬ڼصظŪܿ죬бƽʱҪЩҶᰱ˼chnɽĻеҲѲ֪ʲôʱ˵ϡ
chnɽֻһ׾ͺãϾϺܻ۲ҶᰱҪǵģҽҹѾ໹û˯ʲô¾ͻˣҶᰱǲġֻû뵽ǣchuϢ𣬱Ҷ׼˯ʱȴҶ᰾Ƕqngˡ
ֹˣڼchnɽҶᰵ̽룬׼磽ʱз֣Ҷĺ澹Ѿʪˡں֮ǰѾҶ᰻ڼֵܻ״Դʱchnɽ⣬ֻˣֻ磽ǰȴǲˡ
ԼǰɫǺҪγѪҶڳ֪ҶƤʱض߳ܵĲУchnɽûռͷϵıˣҶ᰹ԹԷԼȻ㳶һֻ֣¶ȫĻԲҶϵȣԣоѾŢͬ󣬼chnɽûȥֻ࣬Ȼͦ˽ȥ
ΪӰ쵽̥ԼchnɽҶ̫죬ֻһ۶ǶҶᰣ㶼Щĥˡchnɽãʹͷ󺹣Ҳ̵סҶȴѱĥø̲סߴŲchnɽĶüchnɽЩһʱѿزס̲סͷƵƬ֮һ£һ˲Ľ¡
ҹɫȴһδͣЪҹ磬͸ɫɴȥһأȼŵĻ类chuɵһӴchungһֻˡʱ谵ֻʵ¹ǳǳӳսȴԽԵڼžĳ·𶼱Ⱦࡣ
ڶգҶȥȺϺܻ˵chnɽȥǰԺܾͬͷ־¥¡¥ĺ˵ܾͷȫԷģҲ٣ƹ˷һְȴҸˣҲģ;ȴְһʱ䣬ҵʵ˵
֮chnɽָܾͷ²˵ķӣһ¥ס˿ĳãΪǱģȵζȴҪġܾͷռchnɽģسǾ¥ʳ٣ÿҶԼɫˣchnɽǵľ¥ȻҲҪеģ˲ˡ
Ƿֳ֮£chnɽֳɣܾȴͬ⣬üchnɽͶ̫࣬ͷûʲôҲ㰴chnɽ֮ǰ˵ɷֳ֮ˣֻchnɽǹӶԼͷüchnɽ¸Ǯǡܾ֣chnɽҲֲֻʱԺ㡣
chnɽ¿¥ԭǸݣװĲҲٷʲôֻⶼϴһ飬Ӻǽ涼ˢᣬҲ㹻ˡȼҾ߶ںãƶͺˣ֮ҲãǾˮԼ֮
һгﱸõѵѮһ˿ŵĺӣ͵ͬ᰼Ǿ¥ʽŵ119
¥¿ţȻchnɽû֪ͨʲôˣ᰼Ǿ¥һ˵ȥ˶֪Ǻ᰼Ǹ㷻һģҲȻ֪ˡǱвٺͼchnɽjioõǰchnɽҪдģ㲻ܻؼҳԷˡ
ֻҶȴҲһˣ˼ͺ⣬ϺܻҲȻڼң㻹һ
֮ǰ˵ϺֻܻǴڼסգ¥ʰˣȥֻ¥ڿҵˣȴҲæʱ˶ӡܻۻУʲôײͲˣҶ᰺ͼchnɽȰ˵£Ϻܻ۾ڼټסϼգ¥һ죬ȶٰ֮ȥ
ҵĵڶգżһصڴھӵõܾµĿ֮ҵ˼˵ֹһεңҲֻ԰תתȺȴûнȥġϺܻס˽ȥҲԽһۡ
Ⱥһʮjngɱµ¥ͷֱ൤ޢһʶƯ̾ѣ¶ĽϺܻۿԾס˼
Ҷ᰼ˣȻҪҲͬϺܻͬסȺ㣬¹ĸ䣬ȥϺܻס㻹㹻סˡ
ֻǵ¶ϲ֮ɫδüӦ£ȴһҶᰵ롣ϿʹŮסڼѾ鷳ҶˣŴŮУ֮ǰס
سзӣֻҪչŮԪôҲסԲͬˡϲͬ⣬סҲĸ׵˼ֻʧqingЦ˵ˡ
һҶᰵûжȰʲôֻ˵ϲסȴһڼұƣĸ׽һ˵˵Ϊɣնһһ죬Ҫ˯㵽׻Ǹʰһӳ˳ϲڼ⣬ıϺܻҲûʲôˡ
ϺܻȻס˼ң˵һոʱҶǳһǽӷ磬֮㶼ֻ˶ԼȺݵĳԼ
ҶᰴͲܣֻǼchnɽҲҪڼҳԵģܻ۲ͬȴҲƲһ˳ԡϺֲܻ˼鷳͵ޢһεͣȺСԼǡ
ҶԼҲЩԼζģҲͬˣĳ˲ϺʵʳĹȥ֮ȻûȥȺȴҲ˵ޢȥѯʲôҪǽԵһЩƷ̥ҩʲôҲܻһЩȥ
Ǿ¥ŵӣӦһ£ҼchnɽֲټҡҶᰱڵ͵ޢһʢϯȥϡܻۡټϼͺһ緹
Χ˵˻ʱܻ¶⣬ϱܻۺȺݡĸŮߺҶᰱҲң׼ˡchnɽ֮ǰ˵Щܻ㲻ˡ
ȼchnɽӦ¥£صҵʱҶȴѶ˯ڳϿ顣ԽˣҪվǲеģ඼ڳϿſʱ䡣
chnɽ齱ϣȲҶǰ飬ףʵɢ𣿡
ûҶҡҡͷȻżchnɽʵ㲻ڣȥ
ǰ·Сʱ򣬾㼾chnɽڣԼҲ԰ֻǺˣϲҲʳţchnɽ㼸նÿ춼Ҫ԰߼Ȧö֮ҲϰżchnɽڣټҲܣԸˡ
Ҷ΢΢ͷĿ⿴ţchnɽһͿ̲סҶɰ۵֮ǰЩruе°ͣͷٴȥ
һchnɽҶ᰻ûɽĻָ꣬ʱ֮ͣҶᰴЬӣְһҶᰵ䣬˵԰ȺǱסˣԶ˱ûǱȥǳˮ鿵ķš
ȺϺܻҲ˯˵ģϴܻһ¥Сߣվڶ¥԰ӵĴǰĿֱֱؿԶɻǰ֮󼸺ÿնῴģŷһ˵Ӱ
ʱڼҿһУ͹ȥȫһļchnɽԼ˺⼸ץŴԽԽҲǿƲסԽƽ
ܣȴnƵģʼղ۵ĿԶֻű˾Ũqngqng繵ˡֱ˽Ҳˣɳضá
ֱΪվʱ̫ȶЩˣջߣŲ¡ȣָоЩڿˣϵĲҪˮ뵹˰쾹һζûевûʲôĵʱͷһ˲¥ߡ
һ¥С޺ϣϺܻһһҵţмСϷһᡣfngһhungɫָƵСѣܻһֻͷЬЩȴǸҶᰶĺ׼ġ
ĸŮڼңסڼңȴһǮҪǵģǱЩС·ЬñʲôҲǻлʱ伾chnɽҶᰶǵչˡ
˵Ҷ᰻˫̥ǶҪݣܻۺŮܺãڼұԼﻹҪкܶ࣬˲٣ֻĸŮǾûҵÿգһֱš
ϴ߲ܻͣͬ۸̾ţ᰸Ǹиģ˵Ǹ˫һӾͻһŮӶδôġ֮˵ִһɣӲһãֻˣһ¾ǸӣҲѹɽӻôӣֱǺ»ˣˤˡ
ܻô˵ȴҡҡͷЩͬ˵ģɽֻ᰸ŶƵġ᰸òxingҲã֪ʶĶֲ˵ửͿسȥδҵĹڶqingġҪ˵ɽȢ᰸иǸء
ܻû˵ǣҶμ޸chnɽģǲǲ֪лҶԼѡĸ˼δػϡ
˵ҶҲ֪᰸жãֻˣ׺Ӳ̲ǡֵ᰸ﻹִɽӱͶ᰸һһģӱɽεסˡҲûʲô沣徻ɽټļҵԺһӶԴˡ˵ŮӺ˫еģˣ˵ǲиģ
ܻ۸Ҫ˵ȴͨ¥¥ݿڴһߣŤͷȥȴվǣļ֮⣬֮ǲ֪ʲôа˵˾䣬ʲôҲҪİˡ
ܻʱüҲܻ۵Ļæǳ˯Ϳ˲ɣϹ˵ʲôأ
ѵ𣿱Һͼ綨ȣǵûͬ⣬ֵҶ᰹ĺӣĸԽ˵ԽЩ
ȺͼchnɽףchnɽСʱҲãǵ޸˼chnɽԼڱסƯĴլǻ谮ÿմ޳Уɽ亣ζܺū澣кüȼ㻹ɰĺӡ
ǹΪӶ沼ЦҪbҪͻݵΪɷһ֪ðʲôԶֶŮΪ檣ֻΪ˲ɷ޺ӣɷÿȴֻ֪£֪Լ࣬Լû˿ġ
ӣұ죬ǡϼԽ˵ԽӣվָҪֻǲ˵䣬ͼͻȻ˱ƵĶ˵ϣصؿʱһᣬҲʲôˡ
⣬ҶᰵܻͲƷĵޢﴫļŰοʿȴֶЩˡҷ˶ãԴöȫõģͲƷҩţڱ˵Ƿˡޢֻһ˵Ҷᰲãܻһӣֱ׳Ǩŭˡ
ĺѸ˸Ͳԣתʹ뿪ֻ˼Ƕס˽ţĲʵתٲqngԸ˵ȴǲܲģԵޢջҪͽȥġֻСʱĽŲȵüأŻԶʱĿ˵һֹסˣȻǰš
ſ˿΢ЦޢڽݷѸܻǳȳԺ󣬱̳ˡֻǲһϵЦʱʧˣ֮Ųؾߵ120°
ޢȻڮҶᰣҲϺܻ۶ҶᰵάͶ𱸣ܼҺͼchnɽĹϵҶ֪ˣҲʲôֻǰװˣҶ·ݴˣҪƽͲʱ㲻Ҷ˵Щ
صʱ򣬵ޢûдһ˿ֻһҶᰣҶ᰹ȻҲûпʲô鷿бƣȥΪ׼ĵࡣ
ôǣӣɵøеʮ־档
ǽö̱ദxingӣԴδ븮йʲôìܣǽӸǰ̵ģǱأûĸҸܵġǼchnɽҶ˵ޢʲôޢȴҲӡ
Ǹүͷǰֵô׺񣬻ΪǸõģ˭֪ڱ˵˵Ļ˵ʲôǼҪġ̫ˣˣ˻ôãǸlngޢʱòС
һ漰ҶᰣĶʱͣסˣ΢΢üɫЩĿŵޢô£ϸ˵
㵤಻ʣޢҲҪ˵ģ±㽫ոȥȺʱſĸŮ̸һֲqngïĸ˵࣬ҵʱˣôʶôˣͲԷ͵ѸֻҪǾôˣ˿϶Ҳ͸֪ˣʱǻǸͽȥˡ
Ķԣµȷ÷֪ڲܡͷɫȴЩ˼ϸܣȴǱȵޢĻҪЩЩ
ޢֻ˵ҶᰵĻɶ񣬵ȴǱҵٻˣִӵޢȰοĻ֪ͼchnɽǶ׵ģҵ꼾chnɽҲģֻǺҰˣĸ֪Ҳƥ䣬ûףܾҲûҾ͵ûһ㡣
Ȼ֪chnɽҶ᰺ܺãҲ޷ȷchnɽ֪ºʲôӦǵ಻żchnɽҶᰵ⣬ֻ檱ѰοchnɽңֻҶһ˳治⣬Ƕ֮Ů˵õˡ
һڵɷȥˣ˽ҵ˼ܾ֪²ףΪŮֻҲЭϾǶԼжֻƾһ㣬ұƴ
˵ҲˣˣҲһ뷹ֻȴδػΪңֻڱҶ˲ޱ֪ʲôʡ͵ĵƣҷxingʹƣǶ֡
ԽԽòã˵׼ھͻûҷʲôϾôҷˣʱŪʲô⡯Сġ˵ҷˣƾҵĹϵֻҲôֻҶᰣҲֻҶƾΪѣ߼chnɽҲδϣģһҲܸߣ˼ȥ¶ģһҪú÷лẦҷˡ
գҲޢһֻҪڣ۽ǵȴֳſҶᰲ֪ʲôʱվ
ˡһ£ѹеľңæҶ񡣵ޢҲһ㡣
Ҷ߽ǣȴ΢ЦţǱһƣ²ҪүУԺȺǱߣҲǰһ˿ĵ֪𣿡
ǡҶᰵƽͣûгζԵ͵ޢȻֻЩ˹Ȼ˵Ļˣֻҷ˵ɶȺݵļãүΪѰɣôίԼ̫ˡ
Ҷᰵǲ֪ԼˣΪûʲôίġͼchnɽʱףҼchnɽҲȻҲǲֻ֪֪Ǵǰļchnɽߵûκιϵ
ֻchnɽԼӣchnɽ֪Լ˼֮⣬ֻ¹˲ֱٲ׼ˣܼѿҲô˵ܾǰ˼chnɽģϺܻҲǺܺõˣֻΪһqngֵ֣
ЩͲܺ͵˵˼ӦºҶᰱûٶ˵ʲô±ȥˡڷԸϰѺԼζĲ˻һchnɽԵģҶᰱ뿪ˡߺ󣬵ŽԼոûü˵Ļϸϸ˵ޢҪƽʱעŵʱȥĵطĶüһ飬κε©
ϸǻ˲ٺլ˻ܲ¶ۼֶΡȻϲߣþͺúûŷ˾ǣ÷˱Ǹĵȥġֻǵô־ĴģȴûõʲôʩչȭŵĻᡣ
ڵڶ緹󲻾ãϱܻۺȴҶ᰸ǵġ
յޢʽȺݵʱϿһ˿ɫҲȷûʲôһʼΪûʲôޢ뿪󲻾ãȴͻȻ뵽˵ޢʱﶼĽŲҪ֪ޢ͵ԭǸؼѫ֮ңСܵϿĵ̣߼ۿǲ̷ᷢӵġ
֮ǰޢȺͶʱţǲ֪ˣΣȴ˽Ųʹʶ࣬ȴһ¾뵽˹ϡǵޢͶ˵Ļθ룬ȴҪҶ᰷ԸĶͽȥģ˽Ųǣ֮Žݣɫ˵ķ¶뿪
ϲ֪ޢûаЩҶᰣҶᰲ֪ڵ֪ŮҶԹ֮󣬱Ҳûڼٴȥˡʹſĸ׺ͽͷңϺܻ۲ڼˣҲûˡֻԶ˼ҺԼЩЩĲ˼
ϼѴ뿪ˣǱҶ˵ʲôҲסģҶҲû̫qingȰ䣬ҪߣʰˣҲ˵ʲôˡԸޢȥǰͷö׳ǣõȥʰЩƷʳȵޢ˵ſڵˣҵҲʰ˸ϴߵĶҶᰱԽϼͳš
˲ٶҲһͷڼҵʱ䣬Ҷᰶ˫̥٣СѣСӣС񣬻лͷЬͷñͷʲôģÿʽ˫ݵġϺܻŮ춼ܺãϸܣ·ϻ˲ٻΣjngƯ
ȽߺҶ᰻ص㽫Щ·Ьñóϸϲӡֻûһ밲̥ҩ£ˣޢѾڵʾ£ﱧˡˣҶǲûֻðˡ
ȼchnɽȥ¥￴һȦ֪ѾˣЩ⣬Ҳֻǵͷʾ֪û˵ʲôⶼС£ҲҶ᰻ᴦЩҶûж˵ʲôģҲȥʡ
˰£Խˡ¥Ҳȶһƹֻǻʵϰڣһʱ䡣ּҺҶǱߣûж֪Ǻûǻ
˵ҶxingӣchnɽܻŹԼֻһ˵ּҾͲðˡڴǶּһ˽İһּλͬĸּҴֻֻ֪ȥµׯȴ㵽Ҳûʲô121Ю
Ѯڵǰգchnɽڼŵ͵ޢ˲±˱ع߳Եࡢʡɳȿζ±˼¿ζģƤ±hung±ru±ȡбƤ±ܿƣҪأ⵹ҲѲchnɽȻûб䣬бѣЧҲǲġ
±ú󣬼chnɽֳݡһȻ˳Եģڶ׼׷ʱ˵ģһȴ׼ȥġΪȷܲܵӭȥĲ֮࣬ݿ˵ϲ
±chnɽҲȥ˵ġ±ڵϣ֮óµƣд±ƺͼǮдţνżchnɽķԸӺԺĳ˼ӣСͲǩȴΪ˸Գ׼ġ
chnɽ緹󵽵ӣȶźˣ˱Ҳൽŵʱˣֵ߷ѵĽգҪЩǱҪеģǰ⼸죬ӵĿҪһЩ
Ϊһù˿ԳԵĹchnɽºνæҲżؼңڵдˡȵԴ¿ζ±ȴǱƽζһûˣʱchnɽԿǶ¿ζ±ϲñҲһ˽⡣˴±ʱ򣬱Ƥ±ģhung±ru±Ҫࡣ֮ÿգֱ꣬Ҳˡ
ǰźˣchnɽûٹˣ֮Žǰjioõĸ߶ƽ壬򣬻һЩ˼Ҫȥģңͽ⣬ҪѺҲͻȥͺһԲڡȻƽûмҵڣ峤֮ǰԼchnɽչˣ˲æǳҲȥ˿
ǽӰſãûһchnɽѸ˹ǮƽʱڵģҲǴû˵ģƹһҲˡ⼾chnɽȥһˣһֱȵģƹĹͣҲ˷ųȥŵԵʣchnɽҪʾ
ͷģлңܼңңμң⼸ҶǼchnɽŵģһЩЩjioqng˼ңֻö鰤Ұһݽ񣬱ˡ
ǰchnɽŶܣҴҶڼȴҲûšjioάϵãȻchnɽҪȥ˼Ҳ٣߶Ҳֻ಻ٵġ
Ҷ᰽սӴܿдܻۣ˱ǹĸţڼвμҵȣchnɽ˼ңҲҪ¡ڽûмǲ֮¶ɵ͵ޢҶᰱֻ˵˵ǣҲ಻ʲô˼chnɽŷһڼ
ʮ磬chnɽȥ˵һˣڵ̵֮󣬱ν٣ϢҲã̽Ҳãǰ˲̫࣬һ˱Ҳ㹻Ӧڸһ󣬼chnɽȥ˾¥
¥ؼҵıɻؼңûȥճgnģ˶еĸruĽ⣬ÿָһ֮ıһ糣ܾϱУòˣŮǹ¶˼Һûʲô˼Һ߶ˡҺسǣյĹҲˣҲᵢ¥¡
Ӿ¥chnɽûʲôҪȥĵطҲֱӻؼˡҺȥԸѴӾ¥ÿ˷һȻŻ˺Ժ
һͼҶһ豭ָĦıأ˼ʲôӣֱchnɽߵǰŻȻʶˡ
ʲôأô񡣡chnɽЦŵ˵ùҶеĲ豭滹а뱭ˮͷһҶԱߣƻûʣִϵĲﵹһˮ
Ҷûʱͻشƺǲ뼾chnɽֱԼùıӣƬ̺ҡҡͷ΢Цûʲô
chnɽ˿ûʲôֱӰѱµˮˣֵһȴǵݵҶᰵǰٺЩ𣿡
ǴǰchnɽҶùıãٰԼùıָҶãҶ䲻ȴܲ˼߻бڣҶҲϰΪֱӽӹӣԹԵĺȾˡ
Ϊд˶û˯Ҷı˯ˣ˯ź󣬼chnɽȴŵchung·󣬱ȥ˵͵ޢסӡ
ţȻ˻û˯ҹ˾ģ洫˵chnɽҪţȴ浤ޢ˵һ仰ʱɵĶסˡ
ǸŮ̫Ҫˣ֮ǰڱ˵˵Ļ񻹺˼Լû£÷˰ҪôôƤ
˵ôһôණȻǲġ˵ǰү಻ãү٣үķ׷ծҪ֣˼ŻծޣүŲgnأô˭֪ǲϹġ
װ˵Լûӣ۸䵭ҪҿǾ˵˻ıӦҺͷ˱ȣӣʲôҲ䣬˵ʲôүͷúöһǰշ
үҲүӣʲôϵΪǲ֪ǰүڻֶqngˣ˵ʲôү˿϶ˡbŷ˰˲ˣͳ˲ɣ
ޣСˣ޳ܡ÷Ƣãһֱ˵ô࣬ҪͰϳȥˣҪҪˡ
˺ˣСЩ³үͷ𣿡һʼޢСҲйɵޢԽԽҲԽԽЩã˵һ䡣
ޢʵҲòˣһ˵˵ǹһϣҲʲôˡ
Ƿ˿ô찡ѵҪΪǸŮȥ˵ͺ᲻˶Է˲ޢ֪ҺԼҷʮ׺񣬵Ҳ֪͵ƢǲЩ
·ţֻһ˵ķԸǣ롣
ʱĻ˵ǷˣҲû÷˵һɵĻҷxingͣȴҲ˰ڲģޢǰ㵣ģң˶һ·ġȻΪԼķҶᰣԼchnɽҲûǸ˵ģҲͲҷ˰ɡ
ţ·fngļ룬֮㳶ͷҹɫŨҲ˯ˡϨʱ򣬼chnɽҲѻصң·ŵchungؽ˯˱˻ףı۵122
ձʮˣchnɽ£Ҳ
ϴȥ˳ڳ׼͵ĵԸͷ㵽ǰͷ˵һԺʲôʱ򣬾˵ҲڼңӲʣӴȥ
һ£漴۵ױԳϲɫæӦǡ
chnɽôԸӦѾ֪Щ£൹û뵽Ǽchnɽǽ͵֪ģֻΪҶ᰸֪˼chnɽ˱㳹׶ϾܴĻʮָ˵ġ
͵ޢЩգֱchnɽ̵һʱ䣬ոͻͽķ˵ζѲȼchnɽĲ١Ǳ֮ǰֻchnɽżæʱһ٣Ｘһٶˡ
ڣǰسǹõһգǲͬȣchnɽ³͵ޢ֡Ȼһμchnɽĺܶ࣬ҲæһʱȫŪá
ۿѵ磬chnɽ͵ޢݵļ˷ֱǰԺˣкͷʵлϵȥȻȥ緹ǣźʲôˡ͵ޢһǰһͲȥˣchnɽȻһһ·Ȼȥᣬְֽ̼Ҷ᰻мһȥԷ
Ҷ᰺ͼҪ˯һġżһµchnɽüǷҶһ˯ˡchnɽԼû˯ϰߣʱҲΪҶᰣҶмˣҸżҲܰ˱ڻҲû˯£֮ȥ˵͵ޢΪ׼
Ҷ˯ͻȻõޢԼ֮ǰõһã֮ǰӦ˹ģѻñҲȥˡһʼchnɽû̫⣬ȷҶ᰾ȥʱһףҶͻ˵Щ¡
chnɽڸҶĵ࣬ȳȥлҪͷ˵
࿴ҶһۣҲͷеľᣬӦһȥˣ뿪ʱš
ôˣҶ᰿chnɽɻʵ
chnɽһ£ŶҶʵ˸ͻǲǻʹҪʲô
ᣡҶʶ˶٣ŵ֪ˣǵǡ
Ҷ˳ĳû˵꣬chnɽ΢΢һЦ㶼Ըǲ˵ôҡ͵ģޢСѾͷԹСأϵʱǱԹ˲٣ʡٷѿȥʡ
ԲҲģֻ˵ЩҺܲϲŮҵģţԼܽˣûҪٷˣԲûи㣬Բ𡣡Ҷ΢΢ͷϿϴô˵ҲȣԵġ
΢΢̾˿chnɽӵڻ֪ǲΪѣֻᰣ˵Ҫġ㰴˵ȥ˹ԹxingӣӦ˵׼ѵһ١ˣҲŻΪѣԹȥԣȥֻ˵£͹ˣ𣿡
chnɽĻҶůů͵ģǲ΢΢ڼchnɽļϣ֪ӦģҲûҪֱ˵ֻǴϼ䣬Ȼͷиjioˡ
chnɽֱӵjioҲûҪֲǷģòΪձõȥǰͷԺš
ҶȻ̧ͷchnɽЩŵǲǲ̫ã֪ˣǻҵqng֡
chnɽȴûʲôĵӣνˣ˵ġ˵ʵҲûjioȥıҪˡҼ֪ģôҵĶqngԻȥرȴҪʲô֮Ҫľǰĵ̥֮ƽƽİѺʲôҪ룬ʲôùܣһңס𣿡
ţ֪ˡchnɽqingƣҶмܲסǹԹԵĵͷӦȻ²ڹˣҶҲͲͦŸȥˣֻõཫȥˡ
ɫţѳʣִԲͬһһտĻ֮ϡȳԹchnɽõ͵ޢ˶е˺Ժʱ֮ѳƷΰںԲ϶˸ɫ±㣬ʯвݮȹӣԼһЩˮԻεgnΧԲܣֻһԲȴһ̨ǧΡ
ҹɫŨchnɽӵҶǧϣ˿ż͵ޢݺѾͷǰĿյϷ̻ɫ£ͯŮΧѤõ̻ЦﲻϣбźЦ¾İˣḧڰ¡ĸchnɽֻоǰδе㡣
ڴ˿̣ޱȵĸллڤڤ֮ǹĪ͵ܹҶᰣܹһңܹԲԼ
žըУchnɽյҶᰵĶߣض˵һ仰Ҷ续üʱƽ˶ݶõɣγ˫dng;Ĳ⡣Խû̧ͷȥchnɽֻڼchnɽļѣ˫΢Ҳǡ
chnɽϵЦݶʱӵ֪࣬Ҷᰶ⣬Ҳǵһ˵𣬿ÿҶô˵һƲסĻϲdngҶ᰼ֱ۲˽ͷҶᰵķȴԸе㡣
ֻ棬ҵ൤ޢмҲڣchnɽȻ⣬֪Ҷ᰿϶ǲϲ˺ǵģֻʱ
ʱҹɫ̻ѷ꣬ݺӶЩˣchnɽ˶Իȥõ͵ޢͼЪ£Լ˶뿪ֱӽѾƣЩҶᰴᱧ𣬻صӵ
Ѿ;ЩԺ˵˷ĴchungϣchnɽֳȥȡЩˮëҶᰲϴһ£˭֪ȻصңͼchungϵҶᰲ֪ΪȵԵʣѹϲѾԼ·ȥҵĶ˵ϣҲˣ¶˴ƬӨ׵زͼͷ߸߹͵СҲȫlu¶ˡ
chnɽæֽͭǰǸҶ£·ȻֳӸǺáȴҲ̿ʱﲻ䣬ȴҲ̫ȡҶ᰺˾ƣϱǴ˺ģˣУֲóҩҪ
ҶüҪƱӣchnɽæ˰סȻϽֽˮմʪˣšgnҶᰲֺ֮Լһ뿪ҶԼ˱ӣҲͲȥˮˣֱ·ϨchungֽŲõĴӱѾͻȻʵ˽ǰ
ܸоchnɽϴ˰ĵϢchnɽһ£ҶᰱʵĲˣchnɽϹ˹öһ𣬶΢΢𴽽ǣ̹ӣ˯ˡԼһҲ䣬˻ļchnɽҲֻҧҧ˼ǵ˵ڶϡ
ǵڶϣϱֻмchnɽͼһ緹ˡҶᰱѵĲֻǲѣͱchnɽŪӣܿ죬Ҳ˼chnɽԼϵߵĴʹ֣ҲоˡСʱchnɽڽŹҶֳһȫ˯˹123´
緹󲻾ãĸͻȻ˼ȴҶ׼Ҫȥһˡȥʮ·ҵʱ򣬹Уڽµף˳һ½ŮӤ±ûˣĸڼ͹һʮҲǵȲҪȥǿһŮŮ
ŹҪæѡ֮£ͬȥҶҲһȥģֻйĸһȥˡchnɽ׼һݺĸΪȥʾ⣬ͬʱ˹ĸһ¡
Ҷ˫ȻӣȴˮrۿԴˮǲĸrģԼchnɽҶ󣬱ιӣ˫ֻ̥Ƿ˵СС˵ҲҼchnɽҪָߣһʱᾹһʵĶҲ
ŸǱسҪĶ࣬˿ڸ࣬ҵҪ˵ĻҲӦһЩ㽫°и˹ĸæѰѰҵһһĸʱڴӦ
ֻȻchnɽ˹ĸæԼҲûоͲˣҲسšȻһǲܿļŮͦŸӾȥʣԸԸҵĺι̰ǲҴس£֮ǰǰسס࣬ҪϤЩˡ
ڹĸߺû죬˼˵ҵһȫϼchnɽҪҲǸˣǰûɷһСŮг⣬ֻһ׵С壬Ҳͺ׾˵ʱǸʱӦֻΪŮųĲ£ϣܴŮ븮
Ҫ֮ǰchnɽͬ˵ˣǿԽܵģֱӾʹӦ˵Ҹ˼chnɽchnɽһҶ˵һ󣬾ͽ˵һöֱˡ˵Ҷڲ߸£Ԥжӣchnɽţ˽ӹڼúţˮԺԺȻõġ
Ǹս𣬱ΪϣҵԶس֮󣬼chnɽûȥֻ˵һЩȥˡʱһһֲ£ЩݵḾ˳ǽϣлһ٣ǿһӦǽҪĶˡһֲͬµЩ긾ǣһ˾кҲ˳
ѾˣϱûͬźС˵ʲôֱӱ֮ǰchnɽ˵ģ˽ϵźС壬ֱҿ֮ڽŵǧлУ
뿪˽ϵļңchnɽȰͻ˼ң֮ߡΪҶ᰺ӻûchnɽȽϰںַͬסһ𣬾öֱӽϵšֻǲ뵽˺ţchnɽ˰ȴš
ΣchnɽֻöںŵȻᣬԼȥǰţδŵһоͿˣֻǼchnɽûü˵ŵϺһ䡰үɻˣˡüchnɽʱһ
ô£ʲôˣأchnɽɫﻹ˼ȥŻڵŵļˣһţһϺ׷ʵ
⡢ūҲֻ֪ո뿪֮󲻾ãܼҵĶͻȻŭˣŷ˵ֱӾԺҵûסֻҼǿ׷ȥȻûһҼǿӾͻ³ȥҴϽȥѰ
һģ˴chnɽбԽ˲Ϻ˵ʲôֱ˺Ժȥ
һصlng壬εʣˤĲؽĲˮȾĸ㣬ԼǵʺĿѪüchnɽ˲ʧֽš
ˣˣܶչˣ˴µġޢȰ
úãҲȥȥҿɺãҶεضԽϣĵޢ
ˡū澲ܴҪū澣ūҲܶ·һ÷šޢǸƵֱͦվҶǰ˵˸ҲֱͦͦģһҲû
ҶԽˣ֪ޢҲΪԼãȻʲôֻǱҲ֪ǸʲôqngЩģҪ˵ʲôchnɽͻȻ
ˡҶһ㰲ĵЦ˳Ҫվæߵļchnɽסˡ
û°ɣchnɽԴЩ£µĽ˿˸㣬ץҶᰵ亹ֱʱ˵Ĥ
chnɽľԣҶ￴æסchnɽ֣û£ģҲúõģʲô¶ûУõġ
ҶͻĻּҶɫҲgngnĪ˵˺Ѫˣǳûһ˿chnɽʧƽ
ô£ȷҶû£chnɽҲϣЩ§ҶᰣԵޢʵ
ޢϸϸؽchnɽ뿪¸˼chnɽŵޢԴߵĳchnɽҲŭŭǶֻͼ˺Ҷᰵ⣬ҲжǰԺϺ޻ûмʱסļ˵ġ
ޢ˵뿪ҲãͻȻ˼ȴٲ֮ǰӣڴ󣬾ͶҶҶΪʲôķԪûбѡϹΪʲôҶᰲæ֮ûҶ᰽ʲôֽֿЪ˹ĶҶ᰼Ҫǰ˺Ҷᰣޢæ¡
κεޢãץϵıӳޢҶȥޢ·һﲻЩ⣬ԼΣôȥ˵ҶᰣæϳȥҶ㡣
ŽССģ֮ȴgn˴ֻһʱκã󻹷Ƶ˳ȥҶߴʱֻޢһˣֳ˹ޢæǰס˺䣬ޢץˣʹһݣ֪һɾͰһ˳ȥ
ޢһСƵ˶ˤڵأȴˤ֮ǰһٵıƬ֮ϡƬıԵ˲㻮ѪruԭˤЩεʱʹĽ˳µѪ֮󣬸ֱһ˹ȥ
ˣҶæȥǰͷȥõޢȥͷϺлǰ̧һշchungϣ˿Ҳ򵥵Ĵ¡źãҶ᰻ȥϾԼ£ޢҶ᰾ôһֶ̥qingϢ
֮ǰô֣ҶʵҲǽŵģϾڲһˡǱϺлϿţûȥҲûʲôã˵ޢĻҵЪϢˡޢˣӹȡϺõҩԼϡ
ˣҶᰱȥޢȴģŲȻȥ˵ʱ򣬼chnɽͻˡ
ޢ˵꣬chnɽͷɫϿʲôֶֻȥͷ˺ǽöȥ¥뵽
ǡޢӦһȥˡ
ޢߺ󣬼chnɽһʱû˵֪ʲôҶҲû˻chnɽû𣿡
chnɽǰȥݸͶȥˣchnɽ³ɸţûʲôĵġ
ûҶҡҡͷɫ磬ҪһŻ
ûҲãôңŵchnɽ
֮chnɽֲ˵ˣ˱ţchnɽûҪȥ˼ҶҲû˵ʲôʱలٺ˽ϣִӵޢ֪﷢£صûȥżchnɽҶᰣֻ͵ޢһ𣬽ʰˡ
ʰĲˣܾޱ㼱ҴҵĸˣŽȥ֪˼chnɽҶ124½
ܾˣchnɽҲûûҪȥӭ˼˵һ£𣿡
ûĴ˵ֻһʱqngŻιȥܿͻˡ
chnɽͷֶԵ֪ˣֱӰǴǣõޢţ͹ȥ
࿴˼chnɽһۣҲû˵ʲôӦһ󣬱ȥˡ
ҸһȥɡҶᰶԼchnɽΪԼģ£Ҫܾһjio
ãchnɽȴסԼȥˣúϢһ˵ţҶϣָһ̺ӡ
㡭Ҷᰲ֪chnɽҪʲôЩĵӡ
chnɽϣĶͷ΢Цİɣзִ硣
˵꣬chnɽңڵǼȥˡ
һߣޢ֮ǰ˼chnɽķԸöȥܾȻchnɽû͸¶˼ޢȴԶżߴٵӡޢڼchnɽҶ߷̣˼ӦǼchnɽ˼Զٶȵ˾¥ܾϻ˼ҡ
ܾϼôżӣһʼΪҶᰲˣɺһ룬Ҷ£Ҳᵥֻǡɶֻ˽ǵķԸqngһŲ֪ܾɻҲֻʱšȵ˼ңchnɽҶһûţͱһֱҶߵѾͷһ
chung֮ϣǸһlng壬ϡ϶ŲײȴʺȾ۾²֪Ůӣܾһ˼chnɽΪʲôôżˣϳchungŮӺʱʧغһ˹ȥ
ôˣôŪҿŮˣۿﰡϿ޺˵chungߣҵģǻſ֣ŮŮ˴߶µĲ֪ǺãôвѣԽҲĸˡ
Сͬһ㱻ǻ賤ŮģܾҲʮ۵ģֻ׺ϲͬ޵̬ҲǺۿǵǡ
һԵϴĸĸˣּ˱УȰολ̫ģȵûд󰭣ֻһЩƤruˣЩӾͻõġֻqngһʱЩţŻʣܿġ
֪³Ǵ򣬸Ҫ׷ʲôͼϴ䣬Ƥ˶ؾ۾Լˡ
ˣˣ˾ͺã˾ͺáϼۣ֤ʵϴԲ飬ŵԷ£ֻȫˣɫ㲲Ұ׵ģֹסĵ
ѣЩãӣϣ㶵ؽæӦţֿҲյchungߵܾܾҲ˵ڣڡų׵˹৵þӿˡ
๫Ҫ檣Ҫˡץϵ֣棬yãȻģĶҪˡ
ΪɶҪô㰡ܵĲУɴʱһĽ֣ľҲ˵ʲôˡ
ܾüͷĸˣص̾˿Ҳ˵ˡŮڴȴ˵ŮһϾŮȥѾ˸ͷˣĪ˵ˣûһ˲٣ŮǶűĽڣ˴ˣеĴ˵˭嶼û£Щǲ֪˶ע㣬ƫƫһϡ
׻˵Т޺Ϊ󣬸Ҫ˵ŮԪǸţԺЩǰ;ǲûкá̵ڲŸԪ檣御ˣ˵ʲôˡ
ܾ뵽ŮԺӣɵĵķȴڱϷ󣬸ܵϵʹϻᣬ۵ȴйһ˿ҶᰣҶᰰҺģ͵һҪΪ
ɶ᰸ܰɣ᰸ӣôܡŮȴҲ˵ʲôʲô˵Ǹܵ¡ܾû˵üͬɫҲͬͬ˼
Ĩһᣬǣϵ˿ڣʹ֮´źʱŤ£ץϵ֣ҡ๫ѾӦңֻҪܵϹͲ檣ԺӴǹһҶᰣҶôˣôֺ֪غһӣȴǲæŮƵڶƬĵϣôصˡ๫ѾҪ檣ֱԺҲҪˣҶᰣҡ
˵˵ޢ⣬Ҳ಻סǰһָŵΪ˭ƾʲô˵Ҽҷ˾Ҫհ죿ƵûҼҷûϵ˭뺦Ҽҷˡ֪ҼҷУ㻹֣ӣˤӵģҼҷ˲˵˴ǻŷˣžҲ豭ƬҲܣãҲҼҷۺã˻æ˴Ҫң㶪ȥˣʶô壬ûҪ
ġޢһͨֱܾĿɿڴ֮ǰ˵ʲôԪ£Ѿͷˣȵޢ˵꣬Ǿ˶ˣȻ֮ǰǲµڼˣֻΪʲôģȴû뵽ȴ۲
죬澣ǰͷ˵ʱûʲôӦֱޢһ䡮ûҪʱ̼һҪޢ˹ȥϼæס
ٻشʲôֻ˷Ӧ֪ޢ˵ġܾͬʱŸţ֮ǰ֪ҶЩ֮ϣȴڵޢ˵Ļԭ֮ǰŮ뿪Һ󣬼Ůû¶Щõ˼ΪŮѾ뿪ˣȴ룬ֳ˽
ʱͷվ˺һޢԼ˵ȴ˵Ļ˵ļchnɽһϵıqng
һͼޢرţҲ׺ݵıţܾīȳˣӲ𣡡
ôǣchnɽ¶ⲻ֮ɫ󣬱ܾСüȻˣǺ£ôˡ
ܾһchnɽˣɫʱЩȻѿɽӣԲסĲԣҴ㻹᰸Ǹˡ
chnɽæǰѶԼͷܾ𣬿ЦʲôСֶܲģ֪ˣǻҵġ
һchnɽ𼾸ĸܾϵԽˣҲԽ޵ˣҽŮ޷ֵһԲסҪ˵ġˣ᰸أôˣʲô£
ǰ᰸ˣҲǵʵżchnɽɫӡ
chnɽ˶٣qing¶һЦ᰻ãЩţҸո밲£˯ˣӦþûʲôˡ
chnɽǣqingЦܾûֻǼchnɽȻô˵Ҳǲٶܵ˼ֻõû¾ͺãû¾ͺáҶû£ܾ˵ȴǱŮʱӵ125²
Լܵˣ룬chnɽҪһʡʹϴ֪ް󣬼chnɽõ𣬲ϴȥ֮Ҳһȥˡ
˶ˣchnɽԴһݣϻ¶ȻϴЩǸɫܾ˵壬֮ǰСðᰵ£ᰲæİﲻæѧѡԿԵʽѡ߳Ϊ˹⻹λѵһоӣʤߵľӻҪʾ÷ѡǲܷڲ˵Զ÷Ҳǲõġ
chnɽ֪ܾǸˣЩ»Ҫǰ˵׵ĺãȻȻǾԣҶ޹ܺŮպҲദʱԺòˣʱδְܱ׵̬ˡȻνܼԺԼҵĹϵû򻵣ҲԺԹҶᰡ
ȼchnɽ˵ܾ꣬æͷףף±ĲԣҲΪˡȻͷ᰺ЩˣԸˣһǸ
⵹ǲˣҲûзϣöð˾ǡchnɽЦŵ
chnɽ˵ɫ糣ܾȴҲԼ˼chnɽ˼ڴ֮󣬼ҵʲô£ܾϻܻۻԪȴûǽҵĴһΡ
˵ö˵ˣҲѾˣҲûʲô󰭣ܾϱȥˡԼܵˣchnɽȡҪܾǶ˵ҽҩѣܾûǸáܾܾchnɽҲû֣֮Խ͵ſڡ
ܾ˺󣬼chnɽ˼ûֱӻǽϺ޺ǰԺá
chnɽ֮ǰѾԸھûס׵ؾʹ˺Ժǵޢƴ롣
ޢйchnɽȻҪϺиҲҪ˵ԵҪ󣬼chnɽϺµǮҲ֮𣬵Ҳˣ㲻Ҳˡ
Ϻ֪д˱ҲûκԹԣ¶ҵɫҶû£chnɽҲǷЩǮ֮ǰñҪˡ
֮chnɽŻ˺Ժһ൤ޢڡޢɫ㷣ǲӣchnɽЦЦ֮ǰܾûµʮӸ
šchnɽ׸˵ޢ
ޢʶؽסȻ㶵ؿżchnɽү
ĺܺãǽġǷһ٣Ͻȥ棬ЩϲĶchnɽЦŶԵޢ
ޢʱϲЦ۾ϥллү
chnɽ˵ȥҶˣޢӣԵ໶ϲ㣬˵үûңˣʮӣһǮء
֮ǰ˵˵ĻȥͰһ٣꣬үˡô˵ҲǼǰĹͣȻ˵ү˵Щµġ
ɵѾͷʲôʱƭ㡣Ĳԣˣʹ족Ц
ڼchnɽ˵õޢȥţԼЩ׼chnɽ˼Եʱûŵޢʵ֤ùȻûġ
һߣѾܾͻ˾¥ܾסСԺܻĶ߳һʱģһ
Сãôô˳ܻæ߹ֻǼֱ϶ţ˿ڡ
ʲôӦûУľ㶵ģǶ˻һ㣬֪ʲôȴֻҡҡͷ˵
ܾѾЩԻĴŮֿӷŵСŮҲʲôû˵ֻص̾˿ϼЩѵֺȻӡ
ܻĵɻ󣬵Ҳûʣֻȴ֮ǰͬ˵ЩЩ²⡣
Ƚݣܻ۰ϽϢȼۣ˯ˣַϻ˶ݡ
¥ӪҵţܾȻ˺ܻ۱Ŷ˵׷ʲôԼŮȻûʲôģһһʮ˵ˡ
˵ܻ֮ǰѲµ߰˰ˣ˵ڼҴ֣ǲɵñɫæ׷ʵ᰸û¶ɿĶû
ãɽӵ˼Ӧûţ˵ţûʲô󰭵ġҡҡͷ
Ҷû£ܻ˿ؿǾͺãǾͺã᰸û¾ˡ
ǰҺ᰸û£Ȼɽӻ֪ΡңȴҲǺµġ
ϾchnɽҶǰӣ漰ãĳ£ҲδرסŮ
ܻ򴽣ĬƬ̣ʵСڸǺá
ӣżǱǲܴˡڼסЩӣˡŮǱҲ뷨ӡֻȻô˵ʱҲһĪչģϾԼŮ˵ֲŮǱҲǲܲҪӵģô
ŴŮѾЩԻĶӣ̾˿޲źص㶼϶ˣȴһûУܾһжá
ܻɫ䣬ҲǰܷһСãҲԸġҲͲֵýˣҲͲΪС÷ˡ
ŶĵĴŮ֣ѡ
ϣһ˵ĲˣͽϨʰgnԼ˺Ժס
Ҫڼסţ˳Ǻܶ˵£Լһӵɷܻ۱ûʲôʵ˷
ʮ͸ܾͽܣҲǿġСӣӡֻǸģƯ˵˵ЩҲϲСͬ˵Ϊȴȫһһ㡣
ɷϵĲܻ۶Լ΢΢͵СɫЩӣǻʲôŴЩпСҪʲôʲôˣƫƫ˶еĶԼȴôҲò˲˵ԼͬqngȴԼԶԶȲϵĺãһԼٰҪˣ˱һֻﶼЩƽοСǰҪqingˡ
ܻô˵ȴ뵽˹ȥܼҿģܼһദӣ뵽᳣õӣЩ۵סӵ֣ǰίˡ
Ƕޣɷ֣ܻЩ⣬ȴǳǳȻòƽӹѵȴ浾ʱЦԵͶ÷۾Щֱˡ
ɷ˵ԼίܻԼûôãϾǸԼãԼ׵ôС㳤ĿɰƯ˵ۣĸ谮ЩҲġ
ֻҪóĽ㣬ԼϲĶ䲻˵ȡ󣬵Ҳоܾʱ
Ķqng֮ǸĸУ˭˭Ҳ֪ĸ۰ԼģҲûԼʲôԣСóʱĸҪŹϱżǸӵŮã׼˱ԼʱһļױҲûʲôίƽġ
үҲǹƽģСʲôУʲôȱqingȴʧ⣬ʧǣ˵ǡҡҡͷܻ۵ãû˵ʲôĻ
֪һоȴްͬqngЩ֮⡣ΪܻܵĲҲᱻǣԼһҡ
ɷõԹܻ۲ûʵҲһЩġȥֵʱֻԼйȴһ񻹿żchnɽֳ£ԻỤһȴǲھ¥ˣԺָǺ
Сôһ֣ǼǱ߻᲻ǡ˵Ҷ£ԼȴŪһˣЩļchnɽЩʲô
Ӧǲġ˵ɽû׷˼ˣϾСѾҲܵ˳ͷŹСˣԲٶΣϾ±ͺûϵܻ۰ɷ
Ǿͺáŷĵĵͷ
ܻȴЩǵصɽǱӦûˣֻСǱ߻֪Ǻء
§סӵļ򣬵Сõ£õҵԻæֻˣǺúð̥ҪĲҪ룬еء
šܻɷļ򣬺΢Ц˳ص126¹ٲ
ʮǺϼž۵ӣּҵĴȥʱҲҪؼҹڵġǼchnɽڽںĳգμҵľ¥Сɡ˺ĻɵּҴ֮ĵ£chnɽ˴ʶˡ
ּҳӣҲԭӣȴӣֻĸȥּ㽫誵ĸ׷һұּҵĵҷˣҲӱ˵ӡ
˵𱰷ֹΪޣּҲһ̻ڱؼҲãû˶ּʲô
Ϊճӣĸ֮ʱֵ¡£ͱ˰֮Тʱʳʹа壬ʹ˲
ѵΣַּqng񣬶Զ֮誺ǳ谮ּ̰Ľɫ֮ˣֻһһ檣ҲΨӣδּҼ֮λĪˡȴǼchnɽġ
ֵĲֻҶ˻һҶԼг𣬼chnɽΪԼôҲƵġ
ڴĿеּ֪֮£֪˺󣬱˽ƺ誵Ĵ㡣ļ֮һjio̸һݣ䲻׵ȼʶԼ͸ʧⲻʣüchnɽʮ͵ͬʱԼĴҲ˰ա
ϾʲôǸܵˣδ㣬Ҳõġ
Ϊּҵĵճӣ䲻ȵܵܵø׳谮ҲʳȱҲĴƹģֻǶ϶ȴܲãֱա
chnɽź˵ҽͳϴʶ㣬ȷʵһôҪһЩֻǺصƽʮˣҲЩchnɽȷûиҲǶһᡣ
òҲõģ֮ǰҲǵйλպĴιһchnɽ˵ҽjngտʱӦ
֮ǰ֮ûҵΪׯӷּҵĲҵĸ׵ļױĸǣ˵ʱڷðһЩױҲһЩģǸׯӱС
ڹˣ㻹ҪصǵׯȥġȥҪӰƽس̵ʱ˳·ȥҽ
chnɽѸĵַ˵ȥֻΪԼĴ㣬jioѰ˸ҲҪذƽĽڣͬС
Լõʱ䣬chnɽسǱʱӣҲһ˫ΪĪޣͬҶһӴ磬ֻxingЩЩ
ȼchnɽһ꣬chnɽĪ޻ɩˡĪޱҲԼchnɽ׻һ˻Ҫϻظǣ¼󣬱ûٶ˵ʲô˸Ե󣬱һˡ
˰ƽ壬chnɽȽ쵽˺ң˵ǺڼңҲûбĲڣÿԸΡ
һ֮󣬺д˼ŷӳjioŷǼõģŷǰҩԡģԼһЩɿڽ֮¡
ŷӣqngȴЩϾ꣬˲ٴ򣬵ǺƵᣬȫβһģȴΨһһһʱ֮䣬ǲͷҲЩϣ
𣬲лͼchnɽ뼾chnɽ̳˰ƽ壬Ƕȥˡ
ߺ󣬼chnɽ˺Σڵõ˺޴󰭣ֻҪ˵ǰ㣬ָ
chnɽϲϾ˲Ǹֵýjioģǲ˵ĺϵӺˣǳﻮҲ͸°빦ˡ
֮ҶᰵĽchnɽһһϸˣֵ˺ļ䶣˺򣬴źسˡ
µףμŮּŮȵĳӣӣŮżҲûΪŮ˸ŮŮʲôѲģĸŰĵĴӸǻ˷ء
chnɽærĸһ£ҲûҲҵһʵģֻҵǸ˵ĺӲųزˣŮʱ䲻ιˮûˡ
ҸǺزһ·̣Ƚ˰ŮңȻͷҶҪˣȥŰ˽ӹҲ̫ʲô
˾£ԼĺЯҶ֦ͷ̳أȺĻľˣΨj˪ͤͤΪɪ԰Ⱦ˼Ĩɫ
ո֪Ҷ᰻˫̥ʱ򣬼chnɽֻ˫̥ӦǱȵ̥СǱȵ̥ҪЩ˫̥һСЩȴ϶ȵ̥˶ĸĸԻҶҲͱ֮ǰʱҪЩ
ȵ˾Ѯѹ˰˸µʱҶᰵĶǱһа˸µŮӻ˫Щˣɼĺӳ׳ʵֻǼchnɽÿÿҶᰱĶƤ֪ľЩ»ᱻƣЩˣҶʧЦѡ
˫̥һȵ̥ҪЩҶŰ˸£ѾǽԤˡ˶ԴӤ綼Ѿ׼ˣ١򲼡С·ӤchnɽҲˣݵġ
ҲѴӰƽֻص˼ңÿնҶһҶûʲôʵķӦûп߲ҩϾˮȻá
ҶУѦȴǵһ֪ģȼchnɽҶԼҪ硣Ȼ˸ԶҶᰵqngѦҲ˽ġ
ں˼ûգѦ˸˹˱ǵѦӵʱΪһλ˫λ˫ݺܲһ㣬˵Ǵӹģǰ˫о飬˻һ֣NN
Ĺͣchnɽǲܵ뽫˰Ⱥ֣NN˵ҶᰲʲôʱͻýЩãס
Դ˵ҶѾԤڣchnɽûһһʮСʱҶᰣɢԷ£ϴ裬޵ʱҲһȻҶԼǺܲ˼ģڶ̫ЩԼѾˣֻchnɽˡ
һգյynǷˡҶصĺܣüղҲЩˣվſµĿȥߡֻˮͣԺ滹ЩʪŢchnɽǲܲȥġҶЩʧchnɽ˺һᡣ
ź˵Ҫදһʱã䲻ܳȥchnɽҶ᰻˼ȦҶߵЩˣchnɽŷ£Ȼȡ˺ְֵָԼҶ᰻кʱʵַѾ൱רҵˡ
ҶᰱЩˣȫɵϣֱchnɽ᲻İĦţ֪۾˯ˡɵͰ̥ҩchnɽ϶ûֻͣԵҡҡͷʾһ˵
ĵ˵ͷû˵Ű̥ҩŵıֳȥˡһͼͻȻŵܽ
һ࣬æסŵˣǰͷ˺üõĹٲҪץү˵127±
ʲôһˤİ̥ҩڻһ˲̥ܿҩjioţȻתҪٽchnɽҶᰵķʹĲҲܶʲôʱҪȥ֪˼chnɽҪġ
ֻŵſڣҪŽȥűѴˡ֮СһһӣchnɽúԱʱ
˹ٲ˼˵ΪʲôͷĿ֪˭chnɽ΢΢üɫֱ࣬Ӷһһʵ
æүٲˣֻ˵Ҫүȥʻľʲôû˵ͷūʶãū˽һ߲ͷ
chnɽͷɫȴδͻʲôšü˼Ƭ̣ԵýЩٲõȣ͵ȥȷˣһûȲҪ£ѰʲôͷǣҡزˣҲҪţqngԭίˣú֣һţܺͷ˵ס𣿡
chnɽеһ䡮زˡõ಻ͷһݣʱȴҲҶ˵ʲôæӦǣүģū澽ǡ
Ӧº󣬼chnɽֻͷû˵ʲô󲽳ǰԺȥæСŸǰԺһñĻ嵶ŲӣΨһλҲ֮ͬ
߲ͷchnɽһãԴ˹˹֣Цŵȴʶӡ
߲ͷchnɽˣ˲豭ҲԼchnɽЦҴˣóȻŻ£ʵǹ߲ͷĲʶ˼chnɽĵĽз˼chnɽһҡ
ûȸ߲ͷ˵꣬chnɽæ߲ͷְڣҲӦġֻõȣȴЩⲻȥϲǡ
޷ĲˮĺܣҲЩڿˡ߲ͷڰֵֻ֣ңҽǷ˵ȥʻ˻ϵأҲٵˣ߰ɡ
Ȼ˱߲ͷ롣chnɽ֪ձǵһˣҲ׼ʱûٶ˵ʲô
Ҳ롣߲ͷҲ
˻һ䣬һš߲ͷͬ죬chnɽǵʾ³Ҳȥźȥ˲ڼңϺֲСˣ㶼׸棬ʲô£ȳ˶ûУԼchnɽڼ
ʸ߲ͷ֪ǳʲô¾йأȻʲôģ߲ͷ͵ûʹǡߵ·ϣchnɽ̽xingĶԸ߲ͷʵ
ʱûʲôģ߲ͷҡҡͷchnɽѾͬһҲͲõ˻ˣͼchnɽЩjioqngǰ͸¶ЩҲûʲô󰭣ֻûֱ˵ʲô£ǶԼchnɽʵ֪ҿʶһϵĸˣ
ϣԶļѾȫ׵Ժ֣chnɽʵһ£ܿ뵽ʲô΢΢ü
߲ͷˣҲˣɵҹȻʶġ
chnɽЦ£ŵ⣬˵һһҾ¥ĻƣֻʱͿgn˲ٻ£ϱܹҵһЩţͻȻشΣȻԴ˲ǰǰ£Ҳû
ԭ·ݣϵľҲûʲô˹Բ˵ϵ˶ֻ֪Ҫԭϵ֣ٵдˣ㶼֪µġⱾͲʲôܣܴchnɽҲûıҪ
chnɽ˵꣬ȴ߲ͷɫԹŹ֣Ҫϸʲô߲ͷȴȶʵֻǣ𣿡
Ȼ֪߲ͷ⻰Ǻ⣿chnɽʵüͷĸˣʮֵĲ⡣
߲ͷӵؿżchnɽǵҾֱ˵˰ɣϽſڵԩģ״㼾chnɽǰqingjian
߲ͷδ꣬chnɽʱϣæ˵ʱҵȷ²ˣȴ֮ˣbĪ˵£ҵļҶδ̤һ
߲ͷҲüȴҡҡͷ˵֤֤ȫûʲô֤һأǾѹˡ
֤֤أchnɽЦĸˣԵЩǲ
ֻǼchnɽȻֵʮֻȻﲢûʲôŵģǰȻϡոո߲ͷһ˵ϵ֣˲֮˴ŵƲ⣬ʱ߲ͷĻ֤ʵĲ²⡣ֻԺȷԭʼնδóѹѹȥ꣬ȴȥһӵҪˮͻȻqingjianⱳٲĳ˵ֱʡ
ΪĵȺ˼£ʱ֣׼˳֣Ƿ˲˼ͨ»˴̼ҶᰣʹʧҶɱԼĳ𡣶ԼҶᰶ£ǼұҲˣӾ¥ҲҲΪ̣誱Ҳܱⱻĳ˵һٳ׽˺󻼡
Ͼchnɽǵ֪իּҵĲҵּѷָ誣Ϊ˽誽իûãchnɽĵӾͿˣȴһӾի⣬ǲŹġһ֪ĵϸһǮƣbҲãҲգŪյһҲûʲôѵġ
ڼchnɽҲȫ׼ҶڸԼԼҲÿԽ˻ʡԼڿӵֻû뵽Ҷ϶ԸԼ߲ͷ˵ЩαʱģȻǰź˴󲿷ֵ£һЩվвģҪҶˡ
ţchnɽϱ㲻ɴ˼ɫ߲ͷţֻΪΪ״֮¶ǡȻֻͼchnɽΣ߲ͷԼchnɽӡ󲻴ֻȴԼchnɽ֮еĽ̫ã㲻Щϧ
ͻȻ״棬ҲܿԵģֻϺͼchnɽ˭˵˭˵ǼٲҪҪǼⷽð̫죬Ѿݲ¼ˡǱԸchnɽҳҲ˵ѸݺüchnɽȫûзӦȵĻᡣˣʱҲ벻ʲôķӣοûһ׼ļchnɽ
ܿ죬һ˱㵽áchnɽʵòٴΣ඼̹֮£ÿҲȥĻȴṳ̂һġõĴţ߹Ժӣֱ㳯öȥ
ʱΧ˲ٿֵİգһ߲ͷżchnɽˣʱָָ˽оģģипġһֱڸ߲ͷæǰϿȺзֳһ·chnɽ߲ͬͷһͬ
ڣҶ֮£֪عٶ֮һλ⻨ͷ׵jngߡΪرˣ꿲зȴŴξܾǨηأһǶʮ꣬ĵñذյİء
ֱһСһӣ˴磬Ϸбīֽ⣬ü¼ʦүˡҸòɱվˣֻӰƾŷٱܹŮС
ˣ漾chnɽͷվϵĹ
chnɽǰһ°ϥ£chnɽˡ֮ǰӹһЩ£λ߱𾴣ԭĸķأҶ᰸ĸλһλߣҲʲôѿġ
գ˵ɡ֪ʹˣxingqngˣ˵ƵģӣòҲǴȰƽ͡
ǡchnɽӦ󣬱
ֶԼchnɽʵchnɽԵ⼸ˣɶʶã
chnɽŤͷȥĸ˰һŻصˣֻϵˡ
ûȹʣchnɽ㽫Լʶָ˳һǽ״ԭϣһȴԭĺ֮һ128¶Բ
chnɽʶϺͷ󣬹ͷֶԼchnɽʵٿϵã˵ţָָð֮ϵһ
ûȼchnɽԼǰϸ߱һ۽õ˼chnɽǰchnɽһ۳ʵǰ֮Ϸŵһ£½󲿷ⷭ۳¶һīɫ˿ƶɵС֣Ǽchnɽеġɽ֡
chnɽһĨ˼Ȼ̧ͷԹˣǲǰڷеһ¡
ʱѾµ·˳ɾǸ߲ͷ˵֤ˣֻǼchnɽȴܲϡĸ谮ӣŮ켫ãԭȥе¿Ь඼ֹˣԭÿһ½ڲԭ֡˵ԭЩûٴҲûжֻǶ£ͷڰƽլһ䵱᷿ⷿ
ʱchnɽϣǹƱػȥѣ˵ỨЩ򣬵ҲҳġֻҶǻδѣҼͺӻСòȥѣǻᾪŵǡսһҲgnˡ
chnɽϵÑS죬ƺЩû뵽żchnɽchnɽǳ·ˣ
ǡchnɽͷ
ȴ˵ǰqingнŮgn֮ʱµģʲô˵ɲ죬ʮֵƽ
ԩ񡭡xing˵qngchnɽһ˲ľ㵺󣬱ʱüһЩּ̿еģֵǰǺ֮ʱƣֻǲƺ·Ū࣬㻻һ··ļУûаϵ
У㿴ʵ󣬼chnɽԿʵ
chnɽҲ󣬷˼chnɽһۣȴǵˣchnɽȷС˼С˺ȹƣδ¹ʲô
ôô˵㡪chnɽţָܻŷ
ֵchnɽո˵һ·Ǽ·ɻǣǻڣ֤chnɽ˵ˡ
ֻǼchnɽɫȴӵѿ޺޵ؿ۷󣬲ſЦŶԹˣ··֮ܿҪȥˣ񲢲ڲС
뵽ʲôchnɽּæˣʱ֮ʱĸ׺ҲڵģҲ֪£˿һǾ֪û˵ѡ
ʵchnɽҲ֪Ȼô˵ˣҶѽһжźˡȥѯʣҲõڶ𰸣ܶЩʱҲǺõġ
ͷ֮ҲᣬԻȥѯʣֻǼchnɽϵھӳʢ޶ۼεϼоɧϣѷҲ˵ȾƼҫ˵qingϳ£ЩĪҲ𣿡
⡭ˣ񣬲»ĵвˣԲ֮£ϡchnɽ⻰һſΧ۵İնʱһƬȻеһʼΪ˵ģҲвŵģʱchnɽˣŵԲ˵ǶԼchnɽӶ֮ǰŵģҲǲüĲš
chnɽûԻŵδͬ˵ʲôqingϳ֮£ΪĪ˵qingˣҵĴŶδ̤һǰͷϣͷֲˣΧ۵İЩȴˡ
Ҳchnɽ˵ĻӦ΢΢ü
ʵһιڷĻchnɽ˵ˡΪԭȷΪӣڷ˴ȤʱѺ֮£˷˵õҲʵֻǺͬԼchnɽʹҲܲȣĻǼchnɽϣҲǲ鲻ģǲϵġ
chnɽͦվУʱqng࣬΢΢ͷϵĹˣȷǺѣ֮ϴĸˣ֮ͬСеңòʤţ˰æĿɳ𣬷ԲԹ˵š
֮£ϵвֹʤ޶˿˾ܿȥʣһҵġҴѹȥ꣬ȴͻȻԴĪ֮״񣬸г֮񣬲ʵԩ죬һס˵ţchnɽŹ֣һ֣һ
ؿۼchnɽȴǶʵϣ㻹ʲô˵𣿡
chnɽҲֱԴһãûҿһ۵ϡϱھӳʢӷţֻһֱĬĬᣬҡҡy׹վЩվס˵ӣŵǺǳȻģⲻٰղɵͬqngǶԼchnɽδױǸ
Ͽã۾ˣɫ԰㲣Щʧǵӣһʱδע⵽ǷĳʢϱһŻȴҲǲ֪ʲôãȻ
㽫chnɽո˵Ļ򵥵ֶ˵һ飬ʶؿһۼchnɽö˼chnɽߣӲһæƿĿⲻٿ
ᣬ˶񣬲ŵشˣԣʵǼchnɽbһŮxingҪŮgn֮ȴ̲ưոݣȴ񸾵ĸĸвֻӡ񸾸ĸֵԶ׵ĽܣԶ޵س
񸾱ΪԶ򣬱Ҳʹ˿˼chnɽħڲ֮ǰ񸾾ڽٴ˼chnɽchnɽϳ񸾺󣬾yٴqing֮֮ϡȻӣֻǼchnɽȴ׷񸾼У񸾻һŮҪЮ
chnɽ֮ʱҪƴһҲѰգ￹ˣ񸾵๫Ǳchnɽ˴ˣնchung·ֻҲѲ˼chnɽǲۼˣڽŮϺ󣬱ͶԾȴ·һλ¡
λƣ񸾵ͬqngʾԸһ뿪ѼchnɽвԾԲ๫ҲԸchnɽɥ֮ң⣬۸һŮܺҲ۲֮ˣʲôù˼ɵģֻҪüchnɽܵӦеĳͷҲԸġ
һʹȴǸҾĻػӦ˼chnɽɣ˶ӵͬqngЩ̾ˡһЩոռchnɽǷԴǵĻƫһߵˣҲЩҡˡ
chnɽɫ䣬۵ȴȻ֮ɫ˵꣬ʵ֪λyͶԾ֮ʱ㣬һʩԮֵƹӣ⣿
ûпchnɽֻϵλӱǷˣֻ;˴ڰд״ְֽҵ֤֮󣬱Ҫ뿪˷ء
ԭˡ˵chnɽȴûʲôʧɫֻͷȻֶԹˣס£δϣвҲӲȥ˹ɷ漰ģ޻̸֮졣
chnɽֿϣź޻Ȼ˼ʲô
ʱһһֱִʼ¼ʦүͻȻǰڹĶߣˣ֤֤ȫchnɽڽԹ磬ɲܱʱ䡣˵׼ʱѰϵļˣԴٴвϡ¾Ϊã˱jian֮ˣ򲻿ң⣬ȥ°հ
chnɽ΢΢üʦүѹüͣʲôҲȴżԼУо²˵ʲôû
֪ˡڰ֣ʾʦү£ֶ˵ǻʲô˵ҪĿڵ𣿡
chnɽȻûУϵҲ׷˵
ͷʦүǻѺɡ
ʦү㽫¼˼chnɽȼеֽһһʵǰǿȷ󣬰ӡ
ʦүջֽվ˵˰Ķɵ㣬ػ飬С漾chnɽδɽʱѺ˵ȣ˰᰸֮ǰȶΪ永֮ˣҪԭסʱ٣жȿɶˣ
ˣˣ⡭ʦүոΪѾĹͻȻ˽֮£ٶԹʲôȴû
߲ͷȽchnɽУ֮Ѱҡchnɽ˶ӦˣԸ߲ͷԸһ仰Ȼ뿪ˣʦүæ׷ȥ
⣬Χ۵İû뵽ջôˣǱҲˡϵҲҪ뿪ġ
chnɽŸ߲ͷζȥֻǳõŵʱ򣬼chnɽͣסˣһֱȺǣչ˺÷ˣٸ߷һ仰廹ϵˡ
ʱǶûȫ꣬Ҳδ߳ţchnɽͬ˵˿ġȻ߲ͷûߴʲôchnɽ߲ͷ鷳Ҳֻ˵һ129¸֪
jioһ䣬chnɽûٶ˵ʲôŸ߲ͷȥ˼Ρõ࣬ƹһձڣ߹һսǺǼ෿ڣȥǹѺطڼࡣchnɽʱûɷֻؽͨ෿ǡ
Ƚƽͣûʲô׼֮˻򰸼С͵СܶŹ֮СҲһЩģԴʱ෿ڱв˹ͷ
Ŵһ֪Ǹүļchnɽһ֣˲ٵעĿchnɽ͸߲ͷж߱˴Ц̸ƺϵӣ˱û뵽chnɽҲѺġ
߲ͷֱӴżchnɽ෿һ䣬ȻôͷҪԿ״˼š˶ȥ֮󣬸߲ͷԼchnɽң෿ûعʲôˣԻgnǳõģÿջɹʱ̫ͱĹ˵ļ෿ҲԶЩ±㿴Σ
ȻǺܺõģл߲ͷİˡ෿ȷ߲ͷ˵һļ෿gn࣬˿ǽשʯľһż׵chung⣬ùζûʲôȼchnɽԭҪöˣﻹʲôġ
ǾͺãɸgnıͰʲôˣʲôҪֱӸͷǣˡ߲ͷֵchnɽֶлŹǻڵŸ߲ͷ԰ź˼chnɽº󣬸߲ͷ뿪ˡ
߲ͷߺ󣬼chnɽڼ෿վ˻ᣬȻߵľchungϣֱȥۣ˼ʱ⣬ֱߵһҲ¥¥ٴȴԶѿˣһ˸boĲ豭
㲻˵һʧôǼchnɽûбŭĿҶȻԼchnɽֻǱѺܲ⡣
Ҷӻ֣øոһֱ⿴ţŵСȥȻſڵchnɽҶᰵɷҶǹӵǹ˼ŹͣŻˡүصģchnɽŮgn۹ʵ˵ûбûеģ֤֤ȫҲ˽֮ˣŹ͵Ĺϵ϶ѣ󼸴Σһģchnɽܲˡ
Ҷױվ֮ԼchnɽԹһʱҶᰡΪchnɽһԶҲȲҶᰣһſţ˲ܳ˲ͯҶᰣȻԶİҶᰲڽ¡qingҵͷ֮ûjioӦǮƣǶԶĿ̿˺ܴĽ佱Ȼһβμͯԡ
һΣԣҾǰé˶УҲǣ˸ֻҪʮӣͿһһԵʱãջˡȿԵգһɨ־֮ǰԼ򵽵һʱʱпϲ
ţܳΪˣ뵽Ҷᰣ뵽chnɽԼЩrҶĲܲѣֱӾͽԼ򵽵Ƿǰдȥ־дֻ¼һ飬ȷǰjio˾ӣ˿ȻӷӵĿУ˺ԼڿϿֻһ֮˼ȫͬĿĿ
ŲҶ𾪣һ˲ƶ˵䵽治ˣ֮Ű֮ʱֹȻûڵа֮ϣ˰Աߣһͬʱʾģʮ׶վٵѧУˣҶӵֱԨ
ǰ;Ͼ٣Ψֱ֮ҶӸǻصƽܵģȻеһжﵽ˼chnɽϡҶ̹ǵԹ޼chnɽҶᰣҪchnɽʱȨϾʹҵ֮ǰͬchnɽһϲƺȵļchnɽȥĺѣʳ˼chnɽgnµĲ£Ҳûʲô
ֱе־ּҵĶү誣֮Ǹ誳˼⣬誰˼£誵κͿء˵ǣżchnɽ£Լchnɽʮֵ֪ԼĻˡ
ٴȥҵchnɽѷ󣬴ӷʳϵĵַѾ뿪˺һ򣬲سҵȻҶ᰻е·ݣĵȺһʱһգԩġ
Ҷ˵ƶ뵽֮ǰҶŲߣͷ
һߣŲҴңѻص˼ңֻǲһţѵȺʱĵࡣ
үʱѺˡֻԵ˵ôһ䣬ȻֵҸ͵ޢչ˺÷ˣо仰תˣ˿û
˻ûѣǾˣҲǲܺ˵Щġû뵽Ȼ缾chnɽ˵chnɽûֻܻ뵽chnɽǰĻæס͵ү֮ǰ˵ˣ֣ᶼڣܺͷ˵£ﻹûʲôܺͷ˵Ȼ˷ˣиʲôôôã
⡭Ҳ֪ȥģʲôʱܻүǿô죿һƽ˹ĵӣʱҲԳֽ
chnɽϲ״£͸ָʹΪҵˣȻżchnɽġֻҪΰ＾chnɽϴɣȴܹȥʲôģǵҶᰵָʾ
ҪҪȥͷҲǲİɣһԵҪһԣ޷ҶͻȻ֪chnɽܾӣҲһǵǺ򣬱ĴҲӦǿԵġ
ҲЩģֻǼchnɽͬôˣֻܰchnɽ˵ʵ֪ĻЩֹchnɽֻҶ˶أĴͷˣҲԷĵġ
ʱӦѾ˸߲ͷȥ֤ϵ˵Ļˡزʱ·죬ǾҪ뷨ӾүʱɲˣǻԽ֪Խ׼ĺðٳٲٴο˵˴µĽxing
ôһ˵ҲЩһʱµȼchnɽһʱԼһҶ˲ãΪ֮ʣҵűˣͺȥĶ顣
ˣ˾ϲæȥšͺվ⣬һһôˣһȺ򱻵༱е˵˼chnɽº󣬱Ҳʱ
˵˼chnɽjioû˵ֻҩ䣬Ȼȡֽдŷӳjio˵࣬ⷽӼҩ
һӣͷ඼ǲҩҶᰳȰ̥ҩԵʣһĳҩļﶼǱŵģٵȥץˡҩʱһʱܳɵģȻżģҲֻĵţڼ䣬ĸȴǲԼͬ˼ҡ
chnɽسǼ£ĵĵļʣζּã֮ǰchnɽҶ᰻˫̥˸ŻݵףʱüchnɽҵСˡ񣬼chnɽȴqingjian֮ﱻ˸浽ãѾѺˣͬԭ֮һ㣬Ѹٴ˷нͷβ
chnɽ˳۵ֳƿ죬ͼchnɽϵһĸп֮Ҳֻȴchnɽ˴˹ԺһܣҲֻ̾Ϣˣͬjioõģǵһʱ˼
ĸҶᰵģֱӱ˺ԺཫǶҶᰵԷ⣬ָ֪żchnɽԻûҶᰴº󣬼˲ʱƽ֪Ҷ᰻δѣҩҲûã㶼ֻܰеĽŵˡ
ڲʱҶᰱˣ󲻼chnɽҪʵģֻʱҩҲˣȶȥ֮
һﾹˣҶʵⲻѣĸʲôʱģ΢΢üЩ֮⿴࣬ĸˣôҲң
û˵ֻ˺򣬺ǰҶҶᰲЩӣΪϺѾ￴ˡҪ㻹
ܿ죬֣ȻԵ˵ͷһȻԼվҶᰵǰһ󣬲ŻؽǰchnɽڼбŵĹٲߺ֮Ϸ¶Ҷᰡ
ҶԭĸɫͺľٶŪãȻŵ˵ϵɫɵýסˡ
лҪ˵ҶʵҲǱСԭˣΪϱԭɶˣԲôƶ
ȻôȼСֻ˵֮֮СҲҶİѱġ
̫ܲʲôģϾôˣֻǶӼƻȥȻĻָӾˣȥڵĶǱˡ
ͦŸӣ˭ţҲԲҵĵ130³ı
˵꣬ҶᰰûзӦ˺ľסһ㡣
ҶӣæȰο᰸᰸ɲżĺӡ
ǰǰɵñԼ룬أɽӿ϶µģǧ°ĸҲŹеļæ
Ҷᰱ˵գգۣȻ¶һ̫ԵЦԹĸĸǱģûµġ
û¾ͺãû¾ͺáҶɫ糣ҲʲôӲʵӣĸԷģqngûchnɽûǵ׻ǲȫĵġ
Ҷֿ࣬
ǡӦһ󣬱תȥ⣬ѾȺʱ˽
ү˵ĻʲôҶᰶʵ֮ǰû£Ҳû˵ԴʱҶ᰻ǲ֪ġ
үСĸ߷һ仰廹ϵˡ
Ҷüͷ΢Ƭ̺󣬱ֶүһͬȥţϵǴͷβȫϸϸһֲĽϷһж˵ոյֻǰѴ˵һŸҶᰣϸȴҶҲǲ֪
xingʱѹȥ˽һʱchnɽҲãҲãϵϡˣʦү͹Ķÿһ˵ÿһ仰ÿǵһһʮ˵˳˽յʱ䣬ſgn˵ꡣ
˵꣬ҶᰵͷȻȴǶԵȥϻȡʮӳ
ܿʮӴҶ᰺ͼchnɽԷҶjioȻЩȥúʹδ㣬үЩʳ֮ȥĻٻáܼүãǼǱˡ
ǣ˷ģСıضסӹӣתŲҴҵͷˡ
ߺҶû˵ʲô΢΢ͷٴ˳˼֮Сĸʲôɿӣֲÿڴţֻǵ
ʱִǰͷ˵лԪܾϻҲˣҶᰴʱҲ˲ʲô㲻ܻ䲻ܻģֱõȥ˶뵽
һҶᰣոյĹĸһ㣬Ҷᰱchnɽ¶ܾۼҶɫкãο˼䣬ʲôõӣġ
ҶᰵˣʲôҪæģ뾡˵ؿ
֮ǰԼҵľ¥̸⣬̸ú뿪ʱŴھ¥Է˵У֪˼chnɽ¡ͼchnɽǺܺõѣҶҲͣǲұ˵ģԴʱ˼ҡ
лԪܾҲˣǸиæԱȹĸ֪ЩҲһ֪ˣ˼ңȻҲͬһ㣬Ը⾡ȫҶ᰾ȳchnɽ
Ӳ㣬Ҷ᰻֣صĵлĸ˼ˣæõҶ¡
˵ö˶ˣôͻȻ£ɽӱˣҲ֪ηûʲôίϼҶް̲סchnɽǼʶģǴynchoʪ߳ϱأԺ˯ֻһ鷽֮ؼ䣬۳ţܳôĵط
ҶϵĻ΢΢üüҲһĨɫܾõĸ߲ͷɽӹϵ֮ǰ¥ȾƣӦɽʲôµġֻɽȻûбǲڸǰҵʲô֤˵ʵ֤ݣҲ
ܾҡҡͷû˵꣬˼ڳȴǺ׵ģϾǱ֤֤ȫchnɽǲϣɵòʲô֤֤Լ׵ģ˱ﲻʱˡ
᰸ϵ£ɽûк˵ûСûСʱĸ׻˳⣬ʵҲڳ֮⣬жʵģchnɽûйqingjianϣ
ϾchnɽǰжǶǺģҪ˵chnɽѾϣȻ⼾chnɽqingjian֮£ﵽ׻ǴһЩɻġֻȻ֪ʵҲ˵֪ͲܼchnɽˡܼchnɽûֻҪҶҪǾһҲæֻû˵÷Ҳǲһġ
˹ĸ⣬лԪܾﶼ͸¶ѯʵ˼Ҷ˵ʱԼʲôоֹĸἾchnɽΪԲchnɽԼϾchnɽҲҶҲͲнݺ
ĸǻڵҶᰵĻشѹеqngҶᰶ˵ϵ£chnɽ֮ǰͬ˵ˣ֪ģchnɽûqingȹϣһ㣬ҿԱ֤
ô˵ϾݺɽˣŮôô˵ҲмпڵģԼںɽʲôãϷ޷޵˵
chnɽûȻ˵ˣֻǾ˵ģҲɻϲˮݺchnɽܵõʲôô
Ҷ˼ţôδܵţôǾͻбû˻Ҫµˡ
ȻҶᰵᣬȴǶ÷֪ôµ⣬˾㶼¶qngܾ뵽ʲôɵĪǣĪвϣŻݺɽӣ
ҶһлԪͻȻڵȴʮƶĿǰЩӼchnɽȥҶǸң֪Ҷ쵽ּҵүߡҶҶᰵľԹҲ֪ģ羹chnɽǱݺģǳҶٲˡ
ܾϲ֪ҶˣЩãȻĸȴ֪ġǲ뾹Ҷ˷lngü¶ɫͬʱ뵽Ǵ߲
лԪֽŵҶڱ󵷵ĹĻǼеľˡҶǰһңǰЩѾ＾سһｫˣһһ˽Ů˵ڻֻˡֻǱϾ֮ǰѾԴвҶҶȻû׼˵׼ͬ˵ǣʱȫܸͲϲ˵ǲСĴھߣҶлٰߣʱûپȼˡԻúúıһǡ
лԪ˵ܾ꣬ĸȴʱ¶ϲɫ˵ŲǺܺðӣô˸ӲǣΨҶ΢΢üδ¶ʲôϲ֮ɫ˼ʲô
ļ˱ˣҪѼҾȳ⣬ǻЩĴ㣿
ûҶ̧ͷģֱӵҶвҶϳߣchnɽȷָܻɣȴδܻףҶݺҷҲǾܷŹġ
ϳߣֻΪǼb伾chnɽᱻ۵ȴҪһˣҶ᰾ܽܵġҶҲл˺ںˡ
֮ɫһȴŴʱƽӡƽж˼־Ҷᰡ
ֽ࣬ҶᰶԵ
鷿ȡֽʣҶû˶ʲôддֽд꣬ȻֶԵȥȡһӣȻһ͵ǰͷöٶȣ͵үϡУȥͷϵļģqngҪϵļȥû´ʱϵļػҶš
Ӧº󣬱Ŷ첽
֮ҶֶлԪлֵܣ鷳һ£зȡҶһ˽Ůһ֮ãǲܣǱŪһģһķƷҲɣǧҪǲʲô
лԪʱ֪ˣȥ˵գ߳˵ʲôʱû̫ܵʱˡ
Ҷдţӣǲ⣬ҪǣʣµĸȶһͷˮȿҶƺѾˣɻ˳
ҶḧԼ߸¡ĸ˵ҪϴøchnɽˮҪһףҪҶ֪ʲôܵ131ܸ
ڵȴлԪȥϵڼ䣬ҶԤ֮еģӺ;¥Ҳͬʱ¡chnɽڣҶΪҷ˱ӦڵqngҪ˵ͷҶڻȴû˸һ
ıΪ˴ȼchnɽֻǵ˼ҺҶԼ˶Բߣɵİȥʼնûʲô񼾼ҵ˵ңҶᰲţͼjioõˣҲֻоҲȥЩˡ
Ҷᰱ鷳ģʱ˿˶׼ðճȥ£ҲֻǰġܾϼҶᰶԾȳchnɽ˴㣬ʱҲòǣһ뿪˼ңؾ¥ˡ
ܾͬߺ󲻾ãһǰһҲˡǴҶ֪ϵϢϵھӼҴ̽ϴʱqngǵȷ֮ǰ˵һ㡣ɷȷǱ˴ˣ񻹲chungϻһŮѱʱȥµһ׼Ҹ׼ģʹˡ
֮⣬ϵļﻹסž˵Զ꣬ӦҶȥϵˡ˵꣬ҶᰵͷȥϢˣǸϼŮı׼ңȴòٴ̽ʲôһŵĲ²⡣
Ҷchnɽ֮ʱȴʲôû˵ֻóһ⼾chnɽдҶᰵjioҶᰡ
Ҷᰴһϱܿ¶ɵЦ⡣ţŶҲͬļchnɽĹĸ˵˼chnɽдԼqngȻʲô¶ûеġ֮ҶԼҲдһţchnɽȥ
ʱ򣬹ĸҶһڼң㶼ûߡϣ㲻chnɽҪʵģҶûк˵ʵqngֻ˵chnɽͻȻȥˣҪղŻĸҲҶһ˵㲻
緹󲻾ã˵˼chnɽ£Ҳ˼ҡ֮ǰҶæһ䣬Ȼ˼㣬û˵һ伾chnɽ¡
ʱлԪûлҶ֪²ð죬ҲǺܼڶѴˣҴһϢҶҵѾҵˣҲѾˣҲһͬˣһҿջ
ϵʱҶһchungϣƽҲЩ⣬ȴôҲ˯ţó˼chnɽڼдǷţһĿţſţҲ˯ˡ
ڶ磬лԪڻˣjioҶһЩһ㣬ĥĻjngϸƽۣҶǸ˽ŮһֱϰĶ֮⣬лԪҶһ£ǾҶǸҵļϺҶ˽Ůһźǵ⣬һһŮӤ˵Ǹӵǰͷ񵽵Ӥ
ҶŴˣȷԼ֮ǰĲ²⡣֮Ҷ᰽ƽjio˵ֶ࣬ϸϸһȻȥϣԼĻһֲĸϡ
ϼеԶҲѽˣԺһ̳ӼϵľҲܽˡȻҪҪ͵Ȼ⣬˲Żĺ¡Ҷᰱjioȥ졣
ȵٴλҶ֮еѾӦ˵ϢҶҵҶٺ󣬱㲻ٵȥȥãſڵԩġ
õԩα죬˲ٰ֪֡Ǽҵõģ˱ˡܿģ˲㽫˸ʵ
ùٷʱȴվеľǹͥ͡
ͣǣһ֮ףƷײߣʿȴҺ͹ϵҲҲʮġ
Ǿ֮ضԹй֮ģֻԹ˹֣ЦϷΪǼֶģ˵֮ǰȴвףȴʲôjian֮ˣǲôⱻġ
ԭˣˣͿͷϵûʲô֮ɫȻ֮ǰǶٲµЩϾҶᰵ£Ҳ֪ġ
лˣлֵˣֶ֮ǰȷϣȴδйqingjian֮£Ϸҵ֤ˣ֤ϺͷԽǻѻ
˵֤ˣ֮ǰҶöȥһҵһͼchnɽѾ켣һˡȶżchnɽǼ·֪Ǽ·ڴһһȾ֮ʱƵġ
֮ǰֻע⵽֤·½֣ûʲô飬ȶ˵꣬ٽһֱõ·һȶ˵·һϸϸfngϹĺۼ˵֤ȶ˵ˡ
ϾǼ·Ǽchnɽģ˵δ˿Բ֪ҲᴩϣȶҲῴҲ͸֪·йˡ
ȶ˵ģϺͷӦ˵Ǽٻˡø߲ͷٴȥϺͷ󡣲سԶһʱỹˣûҲûϵˡ
ϱϣȶĻ֪ɻкλ˵û뵽qngʱͰͰ˵
ȵһžľʣϲǳŲסƵôȻ˵ʵqng
chnɽȷûqingȹǾһǰһҶͻȻȥԱchnɽqingŮgnΪ״漾chnɽ
֮ǰ򱻼chnɽ֮²ʲôܣȻchnɽûҹǶŮ˸ЩܺߣȴҲˡһõĽ£޵سԶֲ򣬹змңһŮ䲻฻ԣһҲǺͺӡ
ˣôȥ״漾chnɽ˵겻Ĺ˵ˮԼqingŮgnֻļңһӵ¡
ֻ϶ٱ飬˵ٴμchnɽûqingŮgnҶȴǶţ֮Ϊbɷ˸°Ů
ɷӵxingԼֻѡһȻҶķԸû״棬ϵ˵ǣҲҶǰ˵ġ
ʲô֤֤𣿡˵꣬ʵ˵Ӧò˵Ķģ󰸵Ҫ֤ݵģֻտƾ˵ȴǲġ
УУæȻӻͳһ³ɺ񸾺񸾵ļ˲˵֮Ϊƾ֤
һòǰ֮͵˹ǰһһöʵƽֻۣǿʽȴǳ˴ģûж룬ֱӷԸ߲ͷҶ
߲ͷһֱϺţߣŴÿΧ۵İգͼһ¶̴СһСӼҴҵܡ߲ͷ뵽ʲô㾶ֱ׷ȥ
ǸСˣ߲ͷŽֶһ¥ֻǽȥȴǸС˾һҵסˣȻǸҵֶָָ¥ߵǸ䡣
߲ͷ˵˵ͷû˵ֱӴȥˡķǰЩjio̸߲ͷûѯʣֱӾŽȥˣȻͼֻˣҪҵҶּҵĶү誡
ֶүˡ߲ͷ誹ЦȻֶҶҶ룬һ˰ɡ
Ҷ誶ˣ߲ͷȻʶģ誺ǸҶĹϵǱҲŽһȴǺŷ̵ġ
ʸ߲ͷ֪˴СΪ£ҶЩԣҲоЩãɫЩɲ˵Żһۣ˵Щʲô
ֻû調ڣ߲ͷҶȻͻ֪ˡ˾õȣҶǸϽҵ߰ɡҶ߲ͷɲͬڶԴchnɽЦŵģȴǰֶû͸¶ȥ
Ҷ򴽣ɫЩѿʱҲֻ߲ͷ˳ȥ132·
ѺżchnɽǼδʱͬȫһˡаһŷϲˮȫԵĵϻһ̿裬Ϻõ˪̼ȼŻ磬ɢ˼ynڼεǣôĲΧͷһµͰ
˹ķԸchnɽȥǰõ۵˴˴ʱchnɽһֱֻۣĿשʯľ״ɣ˺ͽchungϡ
ҿţ˵ѾϿchnɽϾͻ£ֻƾchnɽ͸߲jioqng۱㲻ҶԼchnɽchnɽ˯ţľỽһ
chnɽû˯ֻǱ۾qngһ۾chungʵءλ磬ʲô£
žͺã˴٣ȥǰðɡۼchnɽˣЦ˵Żֻͷûϵļδš
chnɽȴûԳʲô֮ɫΨȻƽ۵ͷˡ֮󣬱ǰǰá
һμchnɽٽʱͬһһۿһϴλҪխЩͨ·ŵԽȥͬǣΰټȴһǰ㣬Ǻ޲ԼӳjòҶһӶˣĸӡ
Ƚú󣬼chnɽַ֣ϳϺͷ⣬ǻй͡
ô⣿chnɽʵΪĻлԪأ
chnɽҲûҶԼһʼΪchnɽߵġ֪˼chnɽº֪chnɽȷ׵ģ֣ҶŹＫҲŷԼchnɽǸģǹһ⣬㽫°и˹
ġЦǺǵ
chnɽû뵽ȻΪ棬⵹ʵЩϣ˵Щʲô߲ͷ
ˣҶ߲ͷǰҶ߲֮ͷ¡
󣬸߲ͷվһԣҶ޹ҪԹйġֻchnɽһchnɽǰ棬˵ţchnɽվţ弾chnɽķ£Ҳ΢΢ЩŤ
ˣɡȻֱʵҶӸϣָ°Ůbܸ氲ƽϼchnɽϣ
Ȼ֪ôͻȻͷˮҶ϶ǲϵģ㵱ˣͲʶϣҲδôܻb졣
Ҷ⻰ȴǰˣȷ֪ϣҲʶbȴҲȷûкϼ档һֱĻŴδǰ¶棬ȥЩµģ誵ˣԴʱǺֱ׳ġ
Ŷô˵㲻ˣʵ
ҶЩԣһöʵƽ۸ܿͱɫ֮뵽ʲôٿؾͿ˼chnɽyn˫Ǿŭ㣬㡪
Ҷ˵ʲôchnɽȴһЦҾãҶǺúһöƽ۰ɣģɷ˾ǣȻˡֻ±ˣƽˣδˡ˵󣬼chnɽҶģζЦЦ
ԵֻΪchnɽ˵ʹˣҶȴףchnɽ˵÷Һ˽ŮһŮĵһӣҲǺϲģƽۻѡ£ԴŮϵģôܻ᲻ʶֻû뵽chnɽ׻ҵǣһвԼ
Ҷ֮ǰǲ²⵽˲ãӲ¥ﲻʮ·̣ʲôϵķˮ˵ȫ֮ģóƽǸصһʱһƬңȴһʱʲô˵ġ
ϣǲϣʱҶȴͬһԾѾءϣǲԸģϣchnɽƱػ˵ϺŮ֮£ûкùӳԡֻǵǺϲһģʱ޿޴󣬳⣬ּҵΪɽ
Ըchnɽ˽ԹҲҲԸchnɽȣ誣Ҳôģ誱ػҲʲô¡ֻûܰ⵹chnɽ˵ҶǱߣҲûһ㣬׻ǿϧˡ
գҶ°ٴι²ߵףһʱͿˡ
ҶˣʱһƬȻΨchnɽ⣬ΪҶĸqngԸˣȣҲ誺Ϊ̰ɣֻǺܿϧchnɽȴٸĻᡣ
Բ˵ѴҶŮѲŮһҶѰ˾·ǰͲþŮҶԲȥ誣룬ȴǲȥҶġ
õǰһգǵѸԼѴãձصءʱܶݣΥѵǻ˵誣һ彡ƷжĵճȣǺ߸ӵĵġּƫּȴϳڣļ̳Ҳּһ˾ܾģԹ˲Ͼǲȥôһlng˵ġ
ѳļchnɽ˼chnɽѻָףҶΪջ˾šchnɽͷţϱвȣԸҲܺߣûжκε𷣣Ҷй״ǩֻѺ֮ͽ˼
ɷҶָʹܸ漾chnɽҪܷ̣ܸܸ֮֮߰ﴦ̷chnɽܸΪqingjianɵʮͽ꣬Ҷ̷ܴ֮⣬в֮°֮ﲢҶдһ٣ͽʮꡣ
ãchnɽڹܾлԪͬ»ص˼ǰһ裬͵ޢպˮ֦һһվšchnɽ󲽿˻裬ֱ൤ޢ֦˦˺ü£ȥȥ
һ˼ţchnɽĽŲƲסļӿЩ˱ܿ챻󣬵ȴһ˿ЩԼˣҲǷǳܹ⼾chnɽqngġ
˺Ժ֮ԶԶģchnɽѿǰһĨɫӰʱϢ䣬ѵҶᰵǰ
һˡchnɽվҶᰵǰ뱧ɸҶᰵĴȴܣץҶᰵ˫֣ڴǣˣ𣿡
˵ȥռÿ˶һҶ᰺ÿҲ˵Ҷ᰺ܺãʱļҶ᰿ɫҲǺܺõӣ̲ס˳ֻҶԼ׿˵һܺãŻİġ
ҺܺãҲܺãǣЩ㡣Ҷ΢Цŵ۾ȴɵЩ졣
ڼchnɽţϤϢһֱƮģʱƽ䶨ֻŲգȴͷһη뿪ûмchnɽߣҶᰲŷ֣ԼѾЩ벻ˡ
chnɽҶᰵļֻȪˮ͵ģЩᣬֺۣҶᰵķҲǡ
˾ôվӵſӵţţһƽЯŽһֱվ̨쿴Ĺ˱ҲŸŽȥĸϣкڣchnɽˣǶ׷ʺ
ʱҶ᰷׷׵ĵޢҲӺͷὫ㡢һֱżܿѾĸŮ뵽
˶ӣchnɽȥ·ҶᰲӳأಽĸһңȻ󣬼chnɽ·ʱ㳤Щ˺һ˲һ䲻ԣҲܿҶᰵɫ֮ǰЩ
ϣchnɽ³ŵ͵ޢӲˡϣchnɽԸ򡢹ܾлԪйĸ˾ƣǵİʾ˳ֿĸл
˱㶼Իȥˣϴ仹˯ʱchnɽ§Ҷchungϣ˵ţһֱ˵Ż˵˵ţҶᰱ˯ˡϲԣchnɽһղɣһղģûʲôjngȴһֱǱŵģЩƣ룬ʱchnɽߣɰ֮£ܿ˯˹ȥ
chnɽӺͷӵҶ͵ӣٴĸоҲٰĲˣ۾ܿҲ˯ˡֻǵ˺ҹ컹ûͱҶĶѵ133Ů
ҹҶᰵСͻȻһ׹ʹʹѣ̲ס΢΢ӡ
ᰣchnɽ˯Ĳܿ컳˵ѣҶڶϣ¶֮ɫ˲ɫˣ̣ȥ
ҶᰱϾѾһΣЩ飬ʹȴһģ֪ԼڻֻǲǰʹûʲôáֻתסchnɽӾұ֮ǰҪЩʹ֮£һʱû˵
chnɽһʹҶ᰾ʹ˵ˣ´󼱣·˲ôֻЬһ۾ͼҴҵĳҡ
chnɽܵĶС͵ޢķҶᰵķ䲻ԶҲ˶ġҶҪʱǽöǲ˿иܿҲȼchnɽҩ䣬ͬٻصʱѾǵƻͨˡ
͵ޢվchungβ֣chungߵϣҶ˵ŻchnɽͺˣԼchnɽЦүصģֻĲǰʹѣܿҪˡ
ģǾͺãǾͺãͷ֣ˡ֣䲻רҵĴ򣬵˫ͽ⵵ϣȴȺҪоЩô˵chnɽȻŵġ֪Ҷûֻǿˣ˿ȻЩ˼ˡ
ʵ֮ǰѾ֣ᶼѯ˫ص֪ʶǶһҶ仳̥δʮ£򻳵˫̥һ㶼ȵ̥ЩԱͽԤˣǰеַӦʹchnɽҲ֪ġ
շҶ᰸ʹʱܹЩһҶ᰸ʹƵʺͳ̶ȣҲ֪ˡֻһҶᰶۣ˾ͻˣҶʲôã㼱ææȥ˺
Ȼ֣˵Ҷû£ˣ㻹ǸҶҲȻµġʱһʱҶ᰼ѾҪˣûٻȥߵ˼
֣ͺ˵Ļ⣬ȻҶһĶۣchnɽҲǷȦš֣ͺ˵jioһЩиͽľ飬͵ޢȥԺϺлϹһΪҶ׼
ʱõĲͱ˯ӤʵѾźˡڼchnɽҶҵ䣬ԭǷ̵ŮϢĵطҶ᰺ͼchnɽ϶òź򣬱һֱšҶŲҲ㣬
ӤڶҵĸڣǵСЩ˯ųӤȴ㹻ġͷchnɽҲѲúˣԭļchungȰ˳ȥһchnɽرƵĴ˫Ӥchung⣬ʲôû
ֻǴʱѾĸŮĸŮйĸԼ൤ޢøĸС·СЬʲôġӣǴˡ
Ϊ磬緹ȻҲõıܶࡣchnɽιҶᰳһָ࣬ʢһhungεڹjȰҶιˣԼ˸㹽Ϻʵ緹
緹ҶᰶʹƵԽԽˣҲ۵øˣchnɽҶᰵɫЩˣʮֵֽú򿪸߲ҩҶᰶǂz˵СϽҶȴͬ⣬Ȼź򣬵öĺһ˿һ˵Ŀxing
ҶᰲԸ⣬chnɽԲqingҶźʵchungˣȻҶᰵĶӣ԰ɣҪǵˣϽóԵĸǳԺòã
ԴchnɽҶ̥֮󣬱㾭ҶᰵĶ˵飬˵ʲô̡̥ҶᰲЩ˵ҲżԼĶ˵żchnɽһǶӵĺƵãǲЩʧЦȻһ룬͸оԼ°ɼͻȻʲôȵĶ˳
йһҶһ˲ʲôȻԻڶԼĶ˵ļchnɽҺҪˡ
Ҫˣchnɽ˵һ㶣ܿͷӦ˹Ӿȥͷ
֣ܿchnɽ󣬵൤ޢҲһˡ֣ҶᰵchungߣֻƿҶ᰸ŵıӿһۣȻԵ͵ޢԸˮëԽԽãڷˮļҲһ
ȵ͵ޢӦ³ȥ׼֣֮תȥҶᰣȴּchnɽֻҶᰵߣchungͷҶᰵ֣סİ£⣬֣ͺڣʲô¶еģ¡
֪Ҳ£Ҳ£ûµģġҶ᰻סchnɽѾЩʪĴ֣΢ЦŰοڰοȴҪŲļchnɽ
үѪأȵŰɡ֣Լchnɽ
㣬ȳȥɡҶҲȻҲ뼾chnɽߵģҲ֪ӴڲǲõģҲüchnɽ뿪
ĶȥġҶſ࣬޲֮ôҶһˣҶᰵķchnɽֵûµģ㡣
ڹ̶꣬͢˵ӰлҪӵˣ֣Ҳ˲٣chnɽֻһˣһͬټΪԼ˵ģȴʵʵڵͷһ̾
chnɽˣҲûа취ģҲˡܿ죬˶ʢˮ֣֮ͭ㿪ʼҶ᰽
֪ǲ֮ǰchnɽű˵ЩãһҶ쳣˳֮ǰļ㻹Ҫ죬յʱ䣬һӤϴͳˡ
һ֣һۿӤȼСȸæһӤһ˼ȥ߶ԼchnɽҶЦŵϲүϲˣǸƯСӡ
chnɽһֱҶᰣûеһʱ俴ӣǴʱ֣˵ˣ֪ϴǸк̽ͷȥһ֣ۡᡮƯСӡ˵ʾĿǰֻͬһ룬ȻҶᰵǸкᰣеܵˡ
ҶЦЦҲ뿴ӣֻǺܿ죬ٴδĳ׹Уòͷ˫̥ųһﻹһýײһΣѱŴ˺ܶ࣬϶ϴĻҪЩ
֣ȻǵһģһȴԵñȸոϴʱҪϲӣѽǸǧأүˣǹϲˣһһŮóɸá֣иˡ
chnɽһ˵ŮҲǸˣӣһһصģҼҪܵҪõԸһӾȫʵˣҲ֪ûˡ
Ȼÿ죬ҶᰵҲĴˣſһۣ֮Ҳֲסƣ˯˹ȥ
chnɽԸҶlng壬Ȼ˯˶ı𣬷ŵҵchungϣȻҲϴgnеһһҵķҶᰵߡ
˯еһСˣchnɽԶƵģƬ᲻ƿ۾·޻һ㣬㣬̲סڸ˵һ134ϴ
ҶʱѾˣһۣǰһƬɫ½󣬽żchnɽЩƵͳҲͷ
ˣûʲôģû˴ӵؼchnɽΥģ§Ҷ˯ˣֻûãû˯ţҶᰱ˹
ţãûʲôġҶ᰸ѣ۾˵ʱЩıġ
ȻʱȷЩĸоҲģùľͻõģӳ֮ϸȫδеɣʱżchnɽֱۣȺ棬ֱʲһʱ㶼ЩˣڼchnɽĻʵʲôʱˣ
chnɽһǽǵˮ©δʱһ̸չҪҪȳԵ㶫
Ҷֻ緹ʱһ࣬һj֮ʱ˳ʱҲ̣ܶûЩchnɽ׼Ĳĳʳ꺢֮󣬸ֱӾ˯ȥˣֱʱѣ緹Ҳˡ
ʱãʱchnɽһ˵ҶᰲžȷһЩá
һ£ҺܿͻҶᰵĶͷchnɽchungºҡ
ֻǼchnɽҳûȥȥ˶ҸڵӤͷӵļ㡢ĸҶϢõ͵ޢӱȥҶᰡ
Ҷᰲ꣬chnɽȥұţĸǵʱˣֻʱҶѾۼ˯ˣǱֻҿһۣûжྪšֿ˿ӣۿʱˣֶ˸Եļҡֻǵڼ緹Ҷᰱˣ˼ҡ
ʱchnɽ˵ҶˣҲûõ͵ޢĸһ˱һӣchnɽҶᰵȥˡ
ȼchnɽŶź춹ࡢruҵȼʺϲ˫ĳʳĵ͵ޢصҵʱ򣬹ĸѾΧchungߣҶ᰿chungͷӾͷԱߣſchungϣ۾ǻϲؿŵܵá
ܵܺúСųγ۾ͫгźϲеӤһֵֻʳָۺɫõСεץˣһֻɫܵ
ҶһЦܵûСȳЩܺһˡ
ģˣЦ۾ˣ¶СܵܵСõСru֣СӤкöĶҪ쳤󣬳˸綼͸Ŷ
ôϲܵãһǸõĸ硣ĸʮ۰㣬Եϲ󷽣Цų
㱻Щ˼һЦ˼˵ˣƵһῴܵܣһῴãֻ۾Ҫæˡ
ĸСӤҲֹסϲЦŵƤru۵ģţr۶Ƶģֳã˻֪ҪССء
ʵӲųһ죬ܿԺӣǹĸݼڣϼchnɽҶᰱͶǺòҶ᰸忡㣬˵ĺԲȥֻ֪޷Ǿ˭һЩ˭һЩˡ
ӳðһ㣬ȷҶᰡchnɽķɫʵҲڣǱȽСɫҶᰱͱףİ˳Ǳchnɽİװ۵ģĺӱҲһİۡ
ű㶺Ū¶ЦģãҲϲĲУҲЦŵɲǣԺ׵ýǻƼż᰸ɽԺеķءַգûļҵĸĸǲҪġ
ҶǸ棬ЩʧЦҪ˵Щʲôchnɽŵ͵ޢ
˵ʲôô֣chnɽЦʵ˵űƵchungһߣchungóһرȱһĿһЩ۵СӣŵchungҶᰵǰȻõ͵ޢͲʳȥ
˵ְףֺãȳ˸Ѱ˼ҵʱҪءĸڴЦֻͻȻʲôʵӵȡûżСܵһš
chnɽҶᰵ˿ӣָʢruԱ֮ǰ֪Ů˯ˣСͶûüȡҺˣ˫ֺ̥һֻӴȡһֵСȡ
chnɽͬҶҶҲͬġҶȡģԼѾȡһΣε˫̥üchnɽȥchnɽԼҶᰶīˮ࣬Ǽ㶼磬gnüȡˣҲֵüĸqng
ҡȡ㾪۾ԲˣchnɽֿҶᰣǲŵӡ
ǰҶᰱЦŶţһܵܺõ֡
chnɽһҲͬҶᰵصͷЦҲżǡ
Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽô˵㾪һ󣬴عվСɫ˵֪ˣһһܻܵõֵġ
Сˣֶ˼飬ȡжҪ֪ģһʼЩģôôҶ᰺ͼchnɽôЩŵͬʱҲǲʧġ
chnɽҶü˫̥ȡ֣ĸҲǺ⣬Щ˼ģ˼Һӵĸĸôˣǵˣ侪棬ȴ˵ʲô
chnɽźҶᰳԷвʢʲôģԴӵ˸ȡΣԾƬ̵󲻵ãԼ鷿﷭鱾ȥˣĸ籾ΪҶᰶҶɫܺҲͷˣ֮˻뿪ˡ
֮ǰĸ߼chnɽѾǹţҵǸrĸձᵽˣchnɽֶԹĸǸлһ
Ҷĺ˳ûʲôˡºӵգchungģchnɽŲáֱڶգűchungһᣬҲֻܳӡڵ˵죬øϴӣҶᰲڵԳš
Ȼϴ֮ҪŸĸӤףԸӲųǽʱҶҲûȫãǲü̫˵ģԼchnɽѴ˼ѹ˺ӵϡϴֻһЩұȽ׽jioõ˼ңҡлҡܼңĵȡ
ϴգѰchnɽķԸǰԺ԰ȫװһ£ǹϰɫjװΪûʲôˣϴ֮㶨УchnɽҲûȥӭֻͣ͵ǴԼд
ĸŮ˱鷿Ҷţchnɽܾͬп˵˵ţͻȻ˵ˡ
chnɽһʼЩ⣬Ըֱ࣬ǣôͨȵ˵꣬chnɽ֪ȴһģԼ˫ĪҲˡǲ֮ǰЩjioqngȴҲֱԺģõʾchnɽˡ
ԼҲǺϵ֮ǰҶ˵ʱҶᰶǸ˫ҲЩӣԼchnɽֱõཫ˽135Ī
УĪǱ뵽Ҷ᰺Ůڵ鷿
ַˣĪ޴ӣȽȥ֮ԼŸŽȥֶԼ˽ӭҶָ˻ܵˣּҴӵķˡַˣҼҷˡ
ַˡҶϴѺеЦݣĪޣͷʺá֮ǰchnɽ˵£˫ҲЩӡ󣬰chnɽ˵һxing䵭ϲԴǵˣռˣȴֺͼchnɽݵĵû̫Ĳ
֪ûϤˣǱxing˵ͬǳЦͬҶ᰻ʶֿ˿ӲһĪޱûͬ˵ֻŲ豭վǽߣͷǽϵҶᰵĻ
ҶһʼΪǲϰߺ˵ΪǲˣǰȥĪ޶ǽϵĻĺ棬Щӣַ˿ϲ˻
Ҷ֮ǰȥchnһڵ÷Ժ֮ʱжģӵɽ룬޾С·ƬƬϼа÷ӳڰɽ÷Ӱ֮һǡ
Ī޵ͷ̾˵˻ʷjngɫjngϸ壬֮һԶ֮УĿǶҶ˵ţ۾ȴʼնڻ֮ϣƬδƿԼǼϲġ
Ҷ΢΢һЦЩ˼Ϳѻ֮εַޡ
ĪȻĿ⻭ĪǳԼ˵ֱʣ
ҶᰵͷЦַϲ˻ҵңһұȡװãַ˲Ҫƴǡ
Ī޸ˣæôУ˼ǹҳʾ˵ģҲǺϲģܶáлˣֻˡ
ȷĪ˵Ҷ᰺ϲһĻϲġ˵ĻȴҲǲҳ˿ġҶ֪chnɽǺĹϵ򳪷棬ȻҲҪͬĪjioãֻһѣûʲô᲻õġֻǴʱҶ֪Ī˵ʲôǲӦµģ㲻ٶԣֻĪʱֱϱǡ
Ī޲ֹϲҶᰵԼҲϲģԻΪ⣬㲻֮ǰǰҶҲͺ׵ĺ˶xing񼫺õˣܿϤ֮˸ǲ׵Է˻ơΪĪСҶ᰼£Ҷ᰻Ī޵ܣĪҶҶ֡
ʱchnɽǲ˵鷿֪ͨʱˣԾϴʽˣҶᰲֹס˺Ī޵jio̸͹ĸһ˱һӣһ
ϴУ붬ǰѹ˺ʵ޲ӣ絲ţĸ̿裬ͷʮֵů֮ͣǱʹĶЩǶЩðˡҶ֪chnɽºӶţҲû˿üchnɽȥ̿衣
֣ǽᣬϴ֮Ҳ֡ʱ㰸Ǽchnɽ֣ķԸڷŵʮڰݹݺϴ֮ʽʼ
ȻҪϴȴǲһеģҪһһ֣ȴӹĸнӹ˴󱦣˰ڷʢˮͭʽƷǰֻǴʱȴϴʱ򣬻ҪС
chnɽҶǵһͭһһҸֺޣһһϴʱҪŽȥģͬСʵŮޣǼchnɽղ¥ģȡͯŮ֮⡣
֮Ҳ׷ǰͭҾõģĸޣ㶼ŵĽҶӡӵһܾһһܿлԪǷŵӻӣԼԲ桢ӵȴкͷϲ
ֵ֮ϴˣ˵ЩͬchnɽҶǷŮ޽ȥĸŮ죬Ƿ˸СjngµĽνȥ֮⣬Ůޣ㻹ȴ󱦶һ裬ǾǴdng
ϴϰףĶǹϴʽˣҲ֣ģǶԺףԸΣûһ˻ʲô֣ᵽǴӹģ̷඼ǵĻ׹ݴԹʲôĺöû˼chnɽҶرΪĽͯŮЩ⣬ıҲ
chnɽ֪ϴϰףۿȴͷһΣ֣дʣǺļ黰һ̶ûͣǱŻûظģʮֵľ塣˵ҵר֣Ҳҵ̳ˡ
ӵʽԲˣõʱ÷ˡμ˶࣬chnɽûڼԼֱӶ˾¥Ĳˡȵ˰ʰã¥Ͳ˵ıҲˡΪ㹻󣬱Ҳֻпһ鷿Ҷ᰺Ůһ˫ĪҲͬҶһ
ϯ䣬鷿ǲѾjioڱ;
ϯɢ˺ͼchnɽ̵ĺĪ޷˱㶼׷׸뿪ˡҶִĪȥ鷿˼ֻ̽һ㲻֪ʱ÷ɿ죬˵£ĺҲҪߣchnɽǲ֪ͨҶᰵʱҶ᰺Ī޲ɵöһδ
Ҷѵ־ȤͶֺܺƢˣԼĻԼ´ټʱ䣬У㻹ҪĪˣĪҲǺԸġ
Ҷ᰺Ī޲ųͶԵ׽chnɽȻ񶼺ҶˣҶᰵռy֪ôȴԽԽqingˣǳϳ´һ㣬ʱԽζԽءȴ㣬Ī޶ҶᣬϷԵʮοǶԼ֮ǰqingŲԸŵĪҶеʮӢ
ңǸ߼chnɽѾּǣס誣ѾûȥҶҶʲô㾡ȥּҾ谭ԺҲĵˡ֮⣬ҲǷĸּ֮誸chnɽлġ
Ȼ֮ǰãҶеûҧһ֣ۼchnɽּҶûǳǮǳ˵ֻ֧֣ƾҶһûǸôµġ
Ҫ˵chnɽŴû֮󣬾ּիＸõģҲǶһݵĵдȥӡȻüǮիһ֮ǰڵƳŻݿϻǱּҪˡ
chnɽ˾ٲΪ׬ǮһҪһѵҲǸּһ̬ȣȻ課ܵӦе﷣ȴưոݣˣҲּ㡣
գ˻ˣ˳𺦵ּҵ棬ȴrأŴлgnΪ񲯣ȣܵõ֧֣ͬȵΪּҼ֮ʱǻڳͬˡ
ϴգchnɽ֣һӣȻ˻ؾǵΪҶ᰽ƽأϴʽ֮òʲôˣҲ͸̻ؾˡ
ֹ˼գڼchnɽŲ˵ʱ򣬵õˣˡ
chnɽƹ磬ǰһĻ˲ͣȴһɻڵشȼܿӵ֫ȫ
ֻ֮İ֮ϣҶֻһ׳С£ϰţںڵķɢŴ׹ϣԡԵøӨӰ͸ķۡ
ۣü΢촽򣬾˳ĽëţͲ֮ɫ°ʱδŴȫlu¶ŵģ޳׻Ĵȸ̧ߴš
һֻǴ˫֮̽Ǽchnɽùȴʼδ֮лأһɫľʵԲ塣
ȫҶᰲ³һƳʧһ㣬ɵϣһԲľҲֵڵϣֻ˫ȴδüϣȫbo¶˽ܲλôȫ̻¶վβֻһԶļchnɽǰ
Ҷᰰƽ̹С£ԽһƬŨܴڣͬһjngµüchnɽֵҶԼС£һĨͬһûԱСһԲϿŵķۡchnɽĺ˲°ԼĶֻڼϢѪȼ¡һԵĹİ
chnɽҲͲˣ⿪ԼĿͳԼİǰֱβϣ崩ҶᰵԴ󿪵ȼ䣬ϣֱ֮ӵͷ׼ҶᰵĴҧȥͬʱһַԼĶ׼Ҷ᰹ɼδȫպϵСڣһͦȫ˽ȥ
ʪȣ£ǺҶᰵ֣ȣŻκĵطchnɽĸоȫܱȵģҶᰵĴchnɽȴ̾ź޲Զˡ
ȻоǰһҶʶۣͼchnɽŴһѹҧסӦ¹ɼǴ㱻һȸոԼȡȥĶָĶ˲䶥ȹ̵¶ȣֱ˫һΡ
ǺͼchnɽָЩľȫͬĸоһȫӱܾܾ㱻qingƵ룬˲ȫҶȫһ̲סʳ۾˲䷺ˮ
ԼȫҶᰵ󣬼chnɽûϳ鶯ڸһҶ󣬲һֳֻӣһֻһҶᰵ£Ҫ൫ɴֲڵĴֱҶᰵǰŪ
chnɽҶᰵĴ࣬ǿҧˮڶָҶǰһrruʱʱصܿ죬ԭֻǺ춹Сһ㣬Ѫ״Ĳ٣ɫǽyΡ
Ź𡭡šڣchnɽſҶᰵĴǰһʹĸо̼Ҷץżchnɽʵı۰ʱƲסĴϢ˳
еchnɽҶᰵĶͷһ·ţױ߲佱Ҷһ䡣
ԼҶҲ߳ܵĲУֱchnɽ˵ΪqngԭڼchnɽǰֱԼϡ
ȻϲҶ᰷qingӲҶᰵ֣chnɽǸϲҶԼſûͣ٣һ·š
һҶѾЩ׵Ĵ꣬ҧ°һ£֮chnɽĲһ·һĲݮӡҶjngµһһӡ֮£Ҷᰵؿڼ£ȻһڽһǸõСruͬΧһȦɫһЩһ𣬴Ū
chnɽǰһڣҶֻüchnɽҪǿruȥһ㣬ȴֲ͵chnɽһ㣬qingҵĴ̼£ƿchnɽȻɳƶ͵ٴ쳹ԡڡ
Ҷٲƽǰ·Ⱦϼ˿qngyɫʵҶrļchnɽɵֵһЦҧҶظϵrrurصĲŪѹܿ죬ҶǰʪһƬˮ˵һһҸǶȫԳƵĺʹˡ
ʱʹchnɽҶԼ˭ûҶԼĶֻƾżchnɽҶزĴ̼ҶqngҶᰵСԼѾΡΡվˡ
оʱʱԼССоԼruƵҶڲҲѾЩchnɽŪһ£Ȼࣶһ³Ҷᰵrru
΢΢ԼѾȫ̱chnqnglu¶ϰȴһƬlngȫԼµĺۼҶᰣchnɽоԼҶĶִ˼֡ҶҲ΢΢üǼ˿ߣ΢֪ʱڼchnɽĴȸʶڼchnɽĥһ¡
chnɽɫԽֱϣȻٶѵԼ£¶˿ɫʵ¼ruqing׳
˦ڵϣchnɽֻĴֱץҶ᰻Բ۵ruƵĴѣŵԼĴϣΰмСԼС֮£ȻͷոնԼruƣٴλȴû˿ͣٵcha˽ȥ
һΣҶᰲĸоchnɽľ޴ȶȣ̧ߣĿżchnɽôԼ壬ԼҲ潫chnɽȫľܱȵľһ̽ȥˡ
еﴫıһſܵǻqingƵ֣ټqingܸ߳УҶȫһ㵭ķɫԵɫɲˡ
ۿĨۺɫСһ̵Լľ޴󣬶Ҷ͵chnɽҲͲסһ̹Ҷᰵ˫ȹԼı䣬˫Ҷ͵䣬ֹδԼĴϻ£Ȼgn㿪ʼͦ
ŰżchnɽһһٵײҶѩ͸۵ҲһµϻζţһֵĲλlngӿ㼤dngȫƲס϶żchnɽĴִru弫ײžžųӯԡڡ
𣿡chnɽƬ̲ͣͦҶ᰽᲻Ҷ᰺㹭żҶᰵĲǰš
źߡЩŰchnɽֿͣҶᰱһһ಻ӿг˶Щɢˣﻹ弾chnɽ˵ʲô۽Ƿchnqngε˫ţ΢׵Ĵȴ΢΢һfng϶ϸԼɼͷͬ޵΢΢š
Ҫһ㣿ãҪǾchnɽ˵ȻֱľͿʼԼĶ
ĳȫȻȫͽȥǻζҶᰵҵı任ŸֽǶȡ䲻֮ǰʹ쾡ˣȴһֱSĸӵϸ࣬ͬchnڵȪˮһ㣬Ǵȫ
chnɽҲԸĿҶѾɫǴôԼһŴôԼĶȫ˽ȥԼʱĽҧģüchnɽЩˡ
ҶͻȻ͵ͷһ˻ƵӸǷ·ӿһqingҵĵһصһ£鴤ͦһɹɰsheظ֮ϣǵ㣬ɽ֮ϡ
๫ҵһõطءͬʱŸոԼлҶһ͹ʲôļchnɽ͸оԼҶᰵȻʽʱͬһqingҿ纣lngһһӿȫchnɽƺһţ۾Щˣҧqingйĳ嶯
ҶȫйˣҲ̱ۣ˶ȫڸchoв԰ʱchnɽٴοֻٶȱ֮ǰһЩҸǳ֮ǰҶqingҴ̼Ǵ͹ݺݵĽ
𰡡Ű󡭡㡭һһҵ޷ܵqingҿûǰδеӿqngchoҶᰵĴһƬհףֻܱܵĺҵҡͷŶԼchnɽġ
ʱһʧˮһ㣬ܲסȫ鶯üͷ˫Ŀȫʧˣ۽ʶ뷢٣΢׵˫ţʵˮӴգһӨˮۡ˫ҵţ˫ָǽץżchnɽʵı۰Ϊ̫ǽᶼЩףָڼchnɽһqng͵ץۡ
۰ϻʹԼԽµȴӵĴ̼ļchnɽͦĶԽǺ޲ԼruҶһ㣬žžžٶҶѩruû̫ܵ༾chnɽֵŪʱҲ糺һƬ
ŷйһΣҶᰵڼchnɽײ£ܿվchnɽȴʼջûҪshe˼
ȵҶɤѾƵĽжвץżchnɽҲҲûʱ򣬼chnɽҶᰵ˫ۻԼĲϣ˫ȲԼϣȻһѽȫʧҶҶԼϡ
˵ƣҶӵüchnɽһӾͽ뵽ҶǰδеȣҶһ鴤һʽüchnɽûסй˳Ҷᰵruһº󣬼chnɽҶᰵβ£ԼȥĶʱʱصŪ
𡣡Ƭ̲ͣͦţchnɽҶ᰽ߵգĽϵĵǾУ֪ǲΪ˫˺ʧȥŮ˫еҶ᰷йĶŻǳţûаζֻͬҶһĴ¡
֮ǰchnɽֻΪҶڵǴ͹ӦǰʲôģǴĦŪһ֮ȴԼ֣Ǵ͹ƺԽԽСҲоǴ͹ȡ֮Ķһİݵʱ򣬼chnɽ֪Լûио
ŵģchnɽͬҶᰲqingҴ̼İ֮ܿ죬chnɽַ֣ǴݾȻԼԽԽ󣬾һխխСڡҶû¶ʲôʹ֮ɫӦþͲǱԼѳڴ˵ģchnɽԽɻҲͼǴͦ
ܿ죬СԽ󣬼chnɽruƵͷѾȫȥˣһַ·סĸоüchnɽͷƤЩҲʱͻȻһʲôĪǣӹڲɣ
Ȼò˼飬chnɽԽԽǿܵģȻشǴС˳ȻҶѾˣлΪʱ磬СЩΪá
ܿ죬Ҷ᰾͵ڶηй˳֮󣬼chnɽҲųchaļʮ£Ҳй˳Ҷ᰷ŻţchnɽĳԼĶΪµ̫ʵ׷ʱ򣬻ࣶһǣ˲ճҺchnɽͿĨҶᰵxuڸһƬynҡ
·Ҷϣchnɽֻһ㣬lu¶ץ۵ϰԡȥ˼Ͱˮԡϰˮտ֮һưưҨԡͰڼЩˮ¶Ⱥ󣬼chnɽҶᰴϱ𣬷ŽԡͰԼҲ˽ȥ
ҶſԼϣchnɽָ̽Ĺɼ䣬ȳ˳խСȻͷŪţԼĶchnɽָǴӲУҶᰱ۾üͷ΢ЩʣҲֻǺߺû
Ҷ˯ú죬ԼۻˣchnɽȻڻЩ˻𣬵Ҳ᲻ˣԺӻţ˶ϴgngnҲûҶᰴ·ֻ̺ӣ㱧ҵ136Ҷ
һգchnɽůﲥ֮ǰй׵ϺѼ˻ģüƷֵӣͻȻ˵ǰͷ˼˵Ҷᰴ󲮡ĸøˣʼchnɽδ
ˡchnɽζЦЦֶԵǵõţǵԺԺȥ
ǡӦһůŲҴҵ֪ͬͨµһǰԺȥˡ
chnɽе뵽ӼchnɽҶᰶ˵йҶᰴ󲮼ҵ£±ţԼȥһһҪúϺǣ˴ԺϾҶȻѾ˺ӣҲкܶɻģɲܱײʲô
ߺ󣬼chnɽɲóͷ󼸸ȫֺú󣬲Żصջҳ·
·ÿޢ鷿ȥǷң˵ȥǰͷ¥ˣһͻ
chnɽô˵ȴһʱҶᰲϾĪ޲һ鷿ĵ죬xingԱ㻹һ䡣
ڵޢӦº󣬼chnɽûȥ鷿ͬҶ˵ʲôֱӾǰԺȥˡվ⣬ͷ˵chnɽס˵ҪӵĶ
д硢磬һõˣǾͶ˵˵õСʱ£˵˵õСʱжãõɵˣȥqng֣ǺߵĻͺ˵ˣõ֮ܵ¿˵һ֣˵Ѿȥôˣ׵õܱǲԸġ˵ŻһŮchnɽ䲻ϵ˵ȻӦҶᰴ󲮼Ǹòһ㣬ǶЩСŮҶ¡
ȴһԵЩΪ˵ʲô˵ãҪǰѹǼ£Ҷܹסլӻܺū澵ĺӣ˵úøллǾͰˣȥһۣѶ约ȥˣǸûĵġμchnɽһӾˣҶǸgnɶɶгɶɶĶø磬Ҷ
ұɣһ᰸ˣٸ˵Щ컰һȥȣԴֺɳƵҲҶᰵĴҶһز֪ĶӺȳ
ֻѵҶԼͱҲѵˣҶ϶ˣʲôᣬ϶û˵˵b᰸ѵΪȻˣ޻Σ᰸Լ˼ܹôõӣʱ۵ȫ˵Լʲô³Щĵطֱӳеġǰ˳£ȫ˶ӵһ˼üļױѾ御ˣûʲôԲģʲô˵ã
㡢㣬ɡּֿ죬һӷ޷޲֮⣬ͦõĻǹƵģҶͻͻҶʱͶʮְأ֮ϱҲ˵˵֮ˣȴʵjioԴǵxingӣϴǱ粻ʱҲˡ
ȻҶҲ˵ļʲôȴЩʲôѵ˵ĲôţҲҵίֶɱˣ᰸ȥٵʱŵ¿һûģڻҵĲǣ֪н죬ҾͲù£ҲҶģʲôϵƾһԹҵĽıؽ˴ϸǱһõضûˣĿ֪࣬ʲôʱܳҿĽӴ
˵˵ž˵ЩӵҶҲ뵽˲֮ǰȥ˿СʱСҵģ˵ĻҲ˵ˣֻص̾˿ǳࡣ
ޡҶͬҶһı׾࣬ҸӵĲԴǣǸТ˳ģϿˣ֪οֻ˵ҲgnͰʹ㶵ģûʲô̫õӣҶϸȰο˼䣬ϲֹסᡣ
ռ˱£ˣô˻𣿡Ҷ𰲵òѺǲֱͣϿ޵ķһỹҪҶ᰺ͼchnɽֺ÷вⷳϼӷֽ豭ϣſȥߵȥҸʡ
chnɽ⣬ƿ˽ȥú͸ߵҶ˸档
ҶʵҶᰲߣҶǰͦչ繭·Щˣűchnɽһͷ
ʱͻȻŵļchnɽסchnɽȴֻɨһۣδһԣŲǶٶûһ£ֱλ϶ȥˡ
λʱchnɽҲѽҶ˿˸飬ĺ롣ҶᰵĴҶĸϣøҶ̩øҶСҶ£Ҷϳ⣬Ѫ׵ˡ
chnɽû˵ȶϵĲһڡ˵µҶһʱҲû˵ǲ뾹ֻchnɽһˣЩϾȻҶ᰼޸˼chnɽԼchnɽʵ˵һãҶҵļ˸·֮ʱchnɽboһ٣Ҷ֮ǰЩ¡
Ī˵ʲô׼qng֣·ǳԹһЩҲǸոֻҶᰵûͬchnɽΣ룬Ҷ᰾ûǣеĴ㶼˿ա
뵽ܿСӣЩͲסˣҪ˵ЩʲôҶ¸æסͬʱҶֶҶʹɫҶǴĺ
Ҷ㶣Ů˼ץץϵ֣ϼһЦݣԵЩִٵضԼchnɽֶֶ᰸ɺã˵ǰЩˣ˫̥Ǹиĺӡ
ںܺãġchnɽ²豭ɫ
ǾͺãǾͺáҶţchnɽĵĮԶ׼ҲǸо˵ģֲ֪˵Щʲôˡ
ҶһԿЩż˵ЩʲôͱchnɽЩĿһɨ·ѿһ㣬вһݣЩηĵͷȥ
ȴûҶǰֱ˵ͲںüǲضԼchnɽʵ᰸أҺ󲮣ø硢Ҳһ𣿡й˼ɣһ䡮ûйؽˡתһȦʻȥˡ
chnɽɫӿϣǸŮˣȴƿҶҵһУΰڲҶˣӷֲֵɵԽսûҪˣòųġ
chnɽͻȻ֮ǰ䵭̬ȣҶҼ˾㶼һ㶣Ҷ췴ӦˣһӾʹӶˣѵ
ҶͲʲôƢˣ֮ǰôãѺǲͣŻڴܣһֱţ֪Լ˵ʲôgn಻˵˴ʱchnɽͻȻ˺ףǽյĴûпˡ
Ҳͣ嵽chnɽǰָżchnɽıӱռģҪǮ׶ʲôһСҪǷһн죿ΪҲ֪ܾǱ㺦ģСˣҶᰣø类ôңǸlngĹ
Ҷû꣬ȴͻȻҽһͬʱ͵عվЩվסˣֱӹ˵ϣŶӣɫɷͷ亹ʹൽЩŤ137ֻ
һʼҶchnɽʱ򣬼chnɽûʲôоģ˵ʵҶŵûͦȤģҶҶᰶchnɽ㲻ˡֱվ°ڣ̧ҶĶӾ˳ȥ
϶磡ܣҶǶعˣһ׷׳Ҷ˹ȥ
ҴҶӣҸƴˣϼҶʹشӣ۲ѣּchnɽҧгݵԹˡchnɽӣְĶ˳ưոݡ
ֻϲҪżchnɽͱ֮ǰһֱ⣬ˤŽŤ˸첲ϽסˡϱץˣҶҶ̩Ҫֻǲһͱͬһ³ɺͶҲסڵҶ¿ȫס˸ĸ磬ֿվڼchnɽǰ࣬Ķ޳ˣûŲһ
ү֪ոҶ粻ԣҴǸֻҵﵽǳ᰸ġҶ²Ҷᰣڼchnɽٿɨĺź
chnɽûҶ£ޱqngĿ۱ץѲãŪһlngƿڴϣֿ˱ڵҲҶҶ̩֪ǽ⣬ҲӦףǵĴʲôʵ֡ҶǰúᰣңҲŹܣҲıӦǣҲһ
㡢ʲô˼Ҷʮֲ⣬ҶҶ̩Ҳһ㣬ֻϣЩ˸뵽ʲôӣֹͣ˽
ĸӦ֪ģǴĸܶchnɽҡҡͷЩ̵ĸ̾ҶҺҩְʱ򣬴ĸܼʱֹҶҶңҲͲн˰ɣ
chnɽ˵󣬳ҶҼ˾㶼һ𾪲ŵģǲԵö⡣ϾҶȫҶҪҶᰣԵʱҶᰶҶһҵΣеϢķӽҶᰣҶĻ֮϶֣ûҶ׵ķʽҶᰡϾҲҶңҶһ
chnɽ˵á˵ģ᰸Ҷ۾죬촽Ծɲqngྐྵ
˵˵˵û£С᰸Ҫã޶˶˵ôȥ᰸û֤ݣ˵˵ϴţȴһ۾Ϳ顣
ҶᰣܵΨһӣôһӣǱԼĶӸˡҶôţ;ǰһ󷢺ڣЩ˹ȥchnɽ˵ûȴò۾
󲮺ʹĸ̧ۿɻϵˣchnɽҶ˵ţȴָ̧˴ʱɰҶ̩Ķ顣
ҶϱŤͷȥҲ̧ͷ󷽷صǿȫ
Ҷէһ;ö죬һʱȴ벻ļϸ˿ȴ˳㣬ƭӣƭӣ㻹ҵǮϴţȴǱŶȥ˵ġ
ôһҶҲ˳ֻǺܿʶʲô˼chnɽ㣬㰲ŵġΪʲôΪʲôҪô
ΪǷᰵģchnɽߵҶǰӸµظҶеһжᰵĸĸǵģǵķӡӣôԴᰵأ׶Ӻûǰ;һӹbˡҶ׶ǾǰףôŹǣǼšסš᰸ĸµıᰵĶ
һ֣ѾûjngӪҶ֮ڵ֪Ҷǩ˺Ů֮󣬸ΨһҶҶҵˡͶһϷһ·ֻҪӣʲôķˣɱطҲܴӼ̳ˣһӸлӼȳʧɱ˶ĵܵܵĸ硣
һĻɱŴӼ￴ҶȴΪӪҶһĪչҶ˿˸šȻ·һģҶץסˡchnɽ֮ǰ̽ҶҹҶļҲһ֣˸߲ͷһٷЩæһ¡
ǣۼżĲͷǳֵܣżԼһҶˣܿŷjioҪӣȻڼеţҶȳźǣûȵҶ˵ҲҲҲˡ
Ĳȥȥʣȴûһ˳ʶû˼һ˲䣬֮ǰһжֻҶ˵һһ㣬Ϊ˴ءȴû˵ġ
ҶԭֻһũЩƶġ˵ǹҶ飬˶ʮ꣬໹ҶԼгϢԼͬ˵ġҶеĲƲȴȫҶڷƾ٣ҶĸӾǻ֮ðġ
ڵȥǵһˣ֪Ҷĸ֮󣬼chnɽͬҶ᰷Ҷĸǵȣڽ̷м֮֮ǸҶͰҶĸϾҶΪҶĸ˿ƾ٣˴õǰ;Ҷ˾ʵҲЩԲһֱкܴҶ˺Ҷһ˵ġ
ҶðҶҴһ˽ӣǾܾѧ룬ڴһ˵Ҷʹ˹ƽ˶󣬵ҶȴһӴͨЩƶũΪӵĶдլӵ̵ĵҲǶʮˣȴû˵ǶҶĹ֮
ƭҵӣҪȥ㣬Ҫùٲץ̱ڵϣ˺ͷɢlngʱȴһ˫۾޼Ķżchnɽ
ҶᰵqngϣһڶûУǴԼʲôĵطӱأҲƭȻĶ˼chnɽϣ˵ҲȷǼchnɽľˡ
chnɽЦЦȥɣȥɣҵ֤ǵı£ֻǱҶһ㣬ڿӣȴԼ˲źá
Ͽ괭Ŵżchnɽȴ˵һ֣Ͼ֪û֤ݡ±˷֣͵ôźϵģ֤ʱ˵ԼˣҲдӵƾ֤ȶУֱӸӣȴʲô֤ݶûеģʲôȥ棿
ҶºҶ̩ʱҲ޻˵һ֪ҶҶ£û˵ʲô˵ʲôǵ˼chnɽǼ˲գȴҲˡchnɽ֮ǰҶһżݣҶ˵شˣҲվվģʹgnʲôҲ
ֻҶ·ħһ㣬סţԣˣҲ֪Ĳ֪ʱҲûбİ취أ᰸£ô˵һŮû޵ŮǴȥ£ŮҲҲź˼ˡ
ˣȻû׵ֻҶᰣȴô룬ŮҲڼסŵģ˭֪ǽһӣӣ˭֪׽˭ӣԿηʱŮװ׵ģڱ˵ĿҲδ׵ˣô˵ȥŮһӣ
ңֻһҶᰣյqngϣҶһҶôҲû뵽chnɽ˵ҶҶᰣԼchnɽΪ𣬽ҶŪ˴ﲻ˵ƭôӡ
˵ö˵ˣchnɽҲûʲô˼ʲôԣŴߣߵǾòģֻʲôǾ;ܷҶڴһҲǹµұǽȥͿͰɡ
ͶǷԸһ䣬chnɽݵţֱԺȥˣһڼchnɽߺͶ顢³ɱ㰴chnɽķԸҶҼˡ롯˼ңǴĶҲһ˳138¹
chnɽص˿ʱʱ仹磬绹һʱ͵˵һתҶ֮󣬱ţõļȥˡʮ죬Ҷһǰһıؽ˼ڼĴȴ֮
ǳchnɽʱ߲ͷصذŵһgnҲ徻ɹ̫ļ֮ǰҶᰵķԸchnɽޱʳ̿˵ɣȴûܵġ
Ҷͬһʼͱ߲ͷһѹźüܶŹץһĥ֮Ǳһٵ̷ûס󱻸߲ͷӽƫƧҲynηʮȴŸոտʼ
վڹѺҶļεǰһȳζ洫chnɽynӰ֮ſһgnںƾ֮ϣƵ·ǴƬѪlngµѽεҶԭһЩ˵ʱȴãѾûʲôҪˡ
Ҷڴɣڴ誻ڴҶ˻һynb޵ڶ˵ļԶĵȥԶģȥˡ
գ󲻴˿qngؿһҶchnɽת뿪˼Ρ
ĪǸ˫xingЩƧӸǵҶ⣬ûʲô˵ϻˣȻţȴǺԸġ
chnɽЩζһѦڶҶᰣҲֹʲôϾҶѵ˺ϵ˵ϻѣҶ᰽ҲǺõġֻҪҶ᰸ˣҲǸ˵ġ
ֻҶ񵽵׻У廹ڲĻָ׶Σ̫jngĪޱֻڼҴСʱҪ뿪ˣ緹ûֺҶԼ´ҵʱ䡣
chnɽҵʱ򣬾ͼ鷿ŴţͷҶ᰺ĪޣֻޢһڴɨѲµĪ޶ˣǶԵޢʵַ˺ͷأ
ޢchnɽæ̧ͷصַ˸ողߣȥ￴үүˡԭһֱƼүģСģǳ˸֣ƴүˡ
chnɽȥҶᰣ˳ʼܵˣӤʱ򣬼ӤŴţӦûڸιֱ̣˽ȥ
ͷֻһӤchungԱԲϣ߻ʱʱ̧ۿһӤchungĺӡ
ƽﶼǽϺͽһչ˵ģżҵھѰ˵ǽϵ˵ȣǺӣȥһchnɽ֪żֻźһʮС壬ˣ±ˣ׼ؼչ˼ա
ڼӣһʵҲιĹģϾһʳͽΪʱʱĻЩ̵ĳʳͽˮֺáе൤ޢһ԰æţʹϲڣҲ޷ˡ
үchnɽˣæվĽеͽϲͬͷģ㼾ҵˣǹĸ͸ҵģڼchnɽȻӺҲǲ˿ݵġ
ţɡchnɽº͵ЦЦԽϵ˵ͷȻߵӤchungԣȥӡ
ͬڸȫͨͰͣchnɽһӰǸǵСƵģʱƤǱְۣԲԲģСͷruģž
˫̥ҲųʮգܿģвͬchnɽһЩüۣҶᰶһЩüjngֿɰۼľǸСӣüchnɽϲĲУÿһϾͲ¶ֹסЦ
ֻǴʱ۾Ϳ֬֬ƵС΢΢ţ˯㣬chnɽôǺΡӿ˹֮ҴҴСӣchnɽʹȥˡҪߣͼߺȻؾ۾ˡ
ֻǴ󱦻˯ţchnɽҲҳŮȴ޲ֻһĴ۾ɵһƬ̲סľͰѺӱԱһʵභ񣬽ʵʵȻ㱧źӳӡ
Ǵģһů͵ʱ򣬵Ժɹɹ̫ãchnɽ㱧ŹŮµǧϣһСlngģŹŮ
Ҷᰴӵޢ֪chnɽˣѰ˵ʱ򣬾ԼҹŮĽԼchnɽһŹŮеЦˣӻСͻ˵ˣ
chnɽٺһЦǿɲһû׼ҹŮǸͯأˣոȥˣøܵȡʲô𣿡˵űŹŮԱŲŲҶóһλá
ҶᰱڼchnɽԱŮruruİЦûأ˲ٺͷ֣־ĸãõأϻżѡɡ
chnɽͷˣȴҲûдߴټ˼ֻ֪ˣҲֻҶᰣȥʼˣֻҶ˵ϻһѴ˺ܾõ¡
̵Ҹ£Ҷ᰾ȵĿchnɽոյе⡣
ûҾöУchnɽ󱦻ûϻֱӹ̷ЩЩڱֱӴȥǰݡҶǱ㲻õģǲᣬҲҵңҶһˣҲַǴӦ¡
chnɽԼʵʲôü֮²ر⣬ҶͬһصصĹˣֶҶҶĸΪĽТҶٿƾʧǰ;Ȼ˻Ӵ˲ٳмҶ֮󣬲ټݵʹ
Ŵֲִͬɭϣ˳ļҶᰵĸĸΨҶ᰸ĸˣˣҶᰲƽˣñchnɽȻҪһӹ̳ȥǻϵĸı䣬ӻڼԺӵ۰Ҳ˿Ӱ죬Ҽchnɽڸ֪Ҷ᰻еʱ򣬾δĺӸҶᰵյġ
ִº׾ܰ쵽ʱú桮գȴǲܵģǽӹ̵Ҷ£ȴÿȫˡ
chnɽ˵꣬ҶᰳĬãգȴҡҡͷ֪Ϊңлл⣬ǹ֮¹ش󣬻Ӱ쵽ӵһԣ˰ɡ
chnɽҪ˵ʲôҶ΢΢һЦһ˵ڼмݸĸƣѾ㹻ˡ˵ģŵҹúܺãҲǺοģ֮£ѲҪˡǽ󱦻̵Ҷң벻˵ԺҶǱҲǣǣңʱ㶼鷳
Ҷ˵chnɽҲΨеͷˣ˵ҶᰵĹ˼ڼchnɽʲô⣬ȻҶѾ˲̣ȻģҲͲ139
Դӽ˼chnɽҶjioĸܵȡΣǿ൱Ķأ˼Ĳ鲻˵ѡָд˺üŵİֽ
ֻ˵ҳ˲ٺͷۣһΪȡõ֣ѡͷѡһʱֺãһʱ־ǸҲãʼò⡣
chnɽżչСüͷڷ϶˼ģɵķʡһ¡ȡ£Լ˵ƺ̫Щ֪Ͳ˵ʲôȫjioĻˡ
ҶҪŲοǲżԼܹƵģǻ㣬ҼҲûҪʲôȻǴ֮ǰԼ˵µŵԣһҪȡõֳˣchnɽҶҲ͸˵ʲôˡ
һΣǰ¹ȥˣѵ˫̥һµӣµǰһ죬Ҳȡ˸˫̥֣д󱦽м꿣мϡ
ΪͲ˵ˣΪƽ֮⣬ǵҶΪȡԺеףԸҲ˫̥꿡͡ϡ֣콫̫˼Źůϣͼò˵˫̥峿ʱҲƣ˫̥֣ȴٺʲˡ
ֶʲôƧۣchnɽҲ֪ЩǵĺģʮϸȫһͣʱٺòˣʹҶҲϲ֮󣬼chnɽûٵ飬ȥã˫̥³¯˼ҵĻ
գ˫̥񣬲ͬϴϴchnɽֻͬϤ׺˼ңһΣʵjioõ˼Ҷ׼һʢ
ƹǼchnɽĺ󣬵ҲһֱĺܺãҪġΪ˺S壬ѰεĴæchnɽҶȶ֮󣬱ŶԼʱʾ֣صĸлһμ˫̥ġ
ƽԲ˵϶Ҫģ֮峤һҡŽһֱȵʲôûĽһҡԼһͼjioõԴһңchnɽҲſ˵ġŴﵽس㣬ֻ峤ţchnɽҪӺģɳ˼µ츺˽͡
سﵹǲüchnɽһһȥ֪ͨˣjioõҡлҡܼңһ㶼˼ҿϴҲǲμ˵ģȱϯˡ
ǼchnɽسǺjioһЩ˼ңǼchnɽȥ⣬ģٳ棬ֻȥһҼҵȥˡ
գүʮֵĸӣǸõ죬޷Ҳƣͣյůڵģȴһ㶼ĿҵլԺǴɨװһģʱʮһ·ѣjѰ䣬ɽ迪ãǰݺ˲٣Ҵ඼Ǻ졢ۡϡhungɫɫȴһ䶼ûеģŴشصģԵúϲҡ
ҶҲѳӣһº֣һͬµĲӲͣͿ˺µıҩֻ࣬Źһ£ҶᰵѾǴˡӵ񣬼˲٣ȴҲܹӦˡ
εĿʵڲ٣ҲٶżҾ죬ǲϴϴһֻͣҲװµģǰԺ˿ϯȴǴӾ¥ġchnɽǰԺдпǣھ򱻵뵽Ҷд
Ҷ˵ϰͬŮദȴʧҹĸϵҲڣҲֵܰһЩԼҪ˵ĪͬţǱ֮ǰڹҲμӹ֮ʱҪЩ
ǸӰȻҪôҿӡȽϺͽϽӶιñģͽϱһһѺӱ˳
ʱӶǴһ£·׵ñӶģͬǴɫΪףͷԽ˿jngϸͬѡǷֱһ׹һ׹ŽʲͬʽȫһĽȦ
ӿ˵ڼ̳Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽòϵȫŵ㣬仹СȴҲܿüjng£ּ֮ףڴ·ӳ£԰͸죬˼ˡÿһӵˣ϶ɵ¶ĵϲЦ
ҲģΧţҲ޲ֻ֣Ĵ۾ǸǺܸӵ˵ЦЦòòѴΪˣ꿱ֵ˲ٽӣŮЩָλ֮Ρ
ͬһҶҲѸ꿺ͼ׼ͬһľӣ׼Ƿű͸ǵĶʱ˵Сϻװ˲٣඼ϴЩ֮ҲǶҪŽȥġһ£˲ٵ˽Ǯˡ
ʱصǰͷźĵ㰴chnɽķԸӱǰͷȥchnɽ԰ˣֵ˲ٿ佱ͼ
䲻׻СjngޣǰԺΧСʱЩjngˡchnɽЩӣҲ쵽˿ϯʱ䣬æõཫͻ֮ҶҲûúӸ˿ֱýϺͽϱӤ˯ˡ
ʱ¥ĻͲˣżЩЩ˲һʱҲؾ¥ڼҰдˡ˶֪chnɽǾ¥׶ңǽ﹤ܶһǻϲڿġ
chnɽһһʱȴ˵ſһ˵ҶҴ峤֮ӵˣЯҶᰵ˫̥֮ϲ
chnɽ΢΢ü˼Ƭ̣˽ƣһ˲ԣһӺꡣ
쵽˼chnɽǰchnɽҲɫ糣ЦͬҶТ峤֮˵˼䣬֮ϯˡԲҶᰵҶһңҶҴˣδﵽҶʲôʱҶƴҲ޿κΡֻˣchnɽǨŭǣҲΪҶᰵ˶ֻͬЩĴ㣬ҲûҪjio
ϯɢҶТҲʶȤֻͬchnɽҶɺãһ¹УûҪҶᰵ˼ܿ뿪ˡ
Ϳ͵ʱҶԽھ͵ǰţͼchnɽһ𣬽ڶߡ˺;¥ĻʰиˣchnɽͬҶ᰻ʱδߵĺ鷿
˻ЪЪ󣬺ҶᰰȻްģҲȫָ˻֮ǰ״̬Ҷᰵ棬ֻ˵chnɽȴóǿз˵˼
˵ǼٵģϾԴҶᰰ˸º˱ûֲܹ㣩нˣchnɽ§ڻȴֻܳԣʵ
ֻճҶ᰿⣬ȴһҪк140
˵ɶӵķӣchnɽһڣ;ˡ
˵ǵһ⻰֮ǰ뷨ҶᰣҲܹ⵱ҶᰵΪλǰ뷨ʱû뵽chnɽҲͷǻǴԼϡ
̫֮಻˵źܴķգʵڲԸپЩˣ԰ˣҩҲãʲôҲãҶԣæchnɽź򣬿е˵
Ҷᰣ˵ҲϲӣҶᰵĺӣҶ᰻УҶܵģȴ۲ѡҶĿˣҪ˵Ҷ᰻к˽и֪ʶʱ֪ĻлʱΣ֮ʱʮֵĿֻţֻǵʱҶᰵ治¶һְˡ
ҶѾˣʮֵ˳£Ĳһˣ˼㡢꿺ͼӣ㹻ˡ
ֻǼchnɽ䲻Ҷ˵£Լһ˾һҶϲӣҪأǰգchnɽ㽫Լĵʵ뷨ҶᰣҶᰵб⣬Ҳδ뵽chnɽʮֻϲҲĸqngԸˡ
chnɽˣΣգ⣬ôṼûʲôͬġ֮ǰйͷͬ˵֪ԷҩıԼʣʹԼУȥҩԼ¡
chnɽҶ᰾֮ǰ뷨뵽ʱҶûҩ֪ԼʱҶ᰾ûͬԼ˼ˣchnɽʵãֻǵûͬҶԼҩĴ㡣
Ȼchnɽκ򣬵ϾҩֶʳҶԵʱҪ׾ӵĴ㣬֪Ҷһʼʵqng֮ŵģˣchnɽ͸ͬˡ
qng£ҶԾʮֵһֱżchnɽƽﵽ̣ʵ̲ˣúҩѹһѹڼchnɽֱҶ᰻֮ʱŴӸҶϲĴ֪qngһ˵
ͬ򣬺ֺҶϸѯqng֮º󣬼chnɽΪԼ֮ǰĺԴʾźֶԴҶָ֮еֵڴԣchnɽζҶ᰷ҩġˣӦˡ
Ҷû˵֪ǰ֪ˡ
ɫϿҵļchnɽɫЩӣЩпƬ̺󣬲ŵ˾ӵķӵûУֻһҩ˾ͳɡֻɽӣ㣬ҪҩҪ֪ҩǶûʲôһˣϱǳ׶Ͼ޻תĿˡ
chnɽû˿ĳɣֱӵҩɡ
գա̾ٲ˵ʲôҩȡֽʳдһҩ
֮chnɽƬû󣬵ҩȥͷҩｫҩץãûú򿴹ȷ󣬱ʱˡ
ϵʱ򣬼chnɽľõȥ׼ԹchnɽxingҶȥῴ˼ͺ֮ȥӤ￴˼꿺ͼϣȽӶ˸㣬׷ˣ˲ŻԼ
ҶȽţchnɽڼعϷź󣬱תҶᰴᱧ𣬴󲽳ȥ֮ǽʵ͵ӵĴchungһӣȲ·㳯Ҷȥܿ죬һӻζchungб˳ҵһء
ҶѾãû˺֮ǣ˺üµļchnɽ§ҶᰱڴchungϷchungβڵchungͷִchungͷڵchungͷǼùƶ˸顣
Ҷɶ¸еЩ߳ܣҲǼûʵҲЩҪͼchnɽȵģδʲôҲȫ˳Ӷϣɼchnɽڶѵġ
ҡҷӳchung֮ʼսƬֿ̲Ӱ͵ǳؑSĴϢˮruĴchungᣵfng϶кѱ겻ӣ붼chungϴڵءŵchnɽǷԸһ̿裬յůģ¶ðˣȫòŸǱˡ
chnɽſ磬һʱ᲻ܰݵģֻҶȻѾȫָȲϼchnɽűŪκ󣬱ǻ̱һ˿ˣchnɽȴһζûг
Ҷᰲ֪chnɽʲôʱģ˯ȥ֮ʱܸоchnɽĶֻʱҲûʲôqingҵѹĿУ˲üchnɽֱ˯ȥˡ
ȵڶգ֮ȻģҶˡchnɽȴǲеģҪûгϣ϶ҪʣģҶƤֱػգʱɾûкùӳˡ
ȸ˼Ҷ˯Իû𣬶ܵľˣûҪȥҶᰵ˼Թ緹ɵĻͺһҶǵĹ֮󣬼chnɽֻchungȻ󽫹˯úҶ§ڻ˻
֮󣬼ҵӱָյƽchnɽһҶûĿУȥ֮ǰլӵˣһΣֹҪլӣӣҪأˡ
ڼҵլ仹סȹ꼾㳤ˣ꿺ͼҲЩЩסҪ˵Ժͼ꿶뻹Ȣӳɼҵҵ˿ڻԽԽ࣬ڻЩchnɽҲҪǽڵլǻ׸լӣھͿʼѰûġ
Ȼڼ￪һҵӣһҾ¥һҽӣⶼǳĺãÿ¼аӵĽˣźǵĳǮĵطԽԽ࣬ܶŮ·ΣΪףchnɽҪһʵĺܡ
ֻĲ䲻ͣЩӺһʱȴѰʲôʵ̻᲻뿪Ҷ᰺ͺܵ洳dngʱԶŲףƶȸɭϡ̣ƱҪļɷ󷽿ɿƿ˱ᵢͼ꿡ֹ֮£chnɽģֻʩչ࿪ʳˡ
ˣҪ֣˿Ҫ⣬ͷҲҪġ꿺ͼнϺͽչˣ׻õ͵ޢһЩơ˵chnɽѾϺлϵŮݺŵ͵ޢԺԽԽ󣬼լҲˣиҪ˵ĵطˡ
ѡѡ˰֮󣬼chnɽֵһһһʮӣ׼س˵ϵġ⻹سϽ÷֮һƬʮĶأһɽͷׯ
ҲһЩֻլԺһʱûҵʵģҼߵھҲûĴ㣬ڻסĿҾǡȽӿׯҲˣҲൽˡ
chnɽֿʼ׼ҵһ˼ֱjioȥ죬ͼjioõģܼҡҡлңиǵĹȣǵѦ꣬ɵҶ׼141Ҷ
ĸһһŮߣϥ¼įҶᰰᵽسסýˣʱԼϲǳȫǵһ۰ȵ꿺ͼϽǲţҿ
ֻǵ£Ϊҷˣ˲ټҪðqng񵥣̵иĲҵȣһܹģʱȥˡһʱȥңchnɽҶȴżҿˡ
ĸڻ鿴ҳ˲ᣬŮ˵Ҷˣæ˽chnɽǰԺ͹˵ֻҶᰴĵ൤ޢ˻
ĸáһҶᰱЦŶԹĸҲ̹áСƵĸĸ˸
úãҲãһҶ᰺ͼ㣬ĸЦˣæҶְѼеԼߣ§ڻš
ĸŮӶѶ˺Ҷ᰺ͼζĲˮ͸㣬ͬһŮһ𣬽˵͵ޢŵĶĸķԸ͵ޢȥƫšʣҶᰡĸͼˡ
ĸ⼸ղͬȥңԼ꿺ͼҶʵ꿸϶ɻã⼸ֳЩɣ
ҶЦ쿴ŵǲʲôchnɽÿ춼ӳƷ¼Ƶʱ꿶нˣ϶ҲĽȷǳ˲٣Сru°ˡ
ĸæ棿ǸqngãСֵźãֵ׳ʵ
ҶЦŵͷǣҲͬĸĻġ
˫̥ʱͱһ̥ҪСһЩϺͽϵˮҲǺܺõʣܳ˯˵Ҳûʲôһ̥еëȻ³ͷźһµĺѾǲˡ
֮ĸ˼㣬ʲô˯ÿɺãʲô飬㶼ԹԴˡҶʹĸˣϱΣлţĸҲһһҶᰡ
˵ŻӶͻȻĸ˵ׯӵׯͷׯϵճɲˡ
Ҷ᰼ĸҪæĸǾȻȥˣ¡
ĸæʲô󲻵ģֲʲô££ܲҪߡȻӶ͵˷ȥùܼ£õ
ӶӦ£ĸֶҶᰵׯͷҴҴģʮŵù궼ûʲôҲ̫ʲô˼
ȻǺáҶЦŵͷͬʱˡ
ֻǲһӶĸˣ˵ӵƹҲһ˱ӯˣĸղһ㣬ֻӶ˲õȥ˷ֵֻ£ҵţݺ
Ӷٴ£ĸЩ˼ضҶᰵ·ӣһʱûͣЪʱ˵ˡ
޷ĸ÷ϣֻಮĸˡҶЦ
ĸҡҡͷҲûʲôģϾôϰˣǼҴҵ꿸϶ֻС᰸Ҫչ˺ӣҪ£ˡ
ҶһЦȴЩܣǶrĸѾͷչˣ¶chnɽڴʲôģе˱ˡ
ĸȴ¶֮ɫ¶chnɽûjio𣿡
ûСҶҡҡͷһܵģҲӲchaʲô˵ֻҪԼϲ¾ͺãһ˵ţҶǺЦ΢΢ףԳЩ˼
ĸҶᰣ۵ȴǸӣЩοЩпЩʲô죬˵ЩʲôȴЩɵӣҶԽĪ
Ҷᰲʵĸ
գĸҲû˵ʲôֻҡҡͷЦŶҶᰵûʲôԵģֻţchnɽ˺ãɼǰļˡ˳죬ٸ˲ˡ
ĸ˵ţ۽ȴ΢΢Щ˺ҶСųĺӣǰõĺӣȴ˲磬ôĿʹżԾ̲ܵסҪᡣ
ۣú˵ûеź³Ҷ䲻ٸǰȴ˼chnɽһһһİˣӣһַʽõԲʧ֮֮ɣܣĪˡ
ģ᲻ĸգգۣȥ۽ǵʪ⣬תͷ˵˱ġҶᰱĸ˵ĲЩ⣬ûĸ
֪ҶѾڹҴСʱɫǲ磬ҶᰱĸʱˣǾȻȥˡ
ȥʲô³Զٷɣĸ
ҶᰱЦСĻڼӦǿˡǲ˵˲ǣǻ֡
ǾͰˣýʲôʱԶС뵽꿺ͼϣĸ֪Ҷ᰹źӣҲͲqingˡ
ҶᰱżͬĸȵǰԺּ˹֮󣬲漾chnɽһ𣬻ص˼ҡ
ϲǼҵˣʱûصȥ¶ʮ죬ϱŮҶ᰸˼ؼҵϻһЩruȸĹ
˽ϻؼң֮ȥƽ˺ҡһʱסڴͬchnɽҶѾһһ㣬ڼҹҲѾѰˡ
꣬ҹúܰŶСĵԵʣǻҪһЩ
chnɽҶûһӣֻ˲һЩѰ֮سǣҶҴķȥ
ҶҴ밲ƽ岻ԶҲͼأسǲģСʱŵˡҶҴ壬˿ҲȰƽض࣬˵سԶҲԶֲưƽ忿ɽˮز࣬㲻簲ƽ帻Щ
ûǰһԶԶܿȫòĸߵأҶᰱchnɽָԭȵķӣ׳ʽڴѧáȵ˴ڣchnɽʹҶᰵ˼󣬱˲н˴ӣǣڶ
һ壬˼ˣֻԼchnɽһ˺Ǻ棬һϳҶᰣֱҶ᰿ڻһλ곤ߡ幫߲ϳҶᰣȴǾȵĻ˵ˡ
chnɽҶҶҴ岻Ϊģֻ˵䣬ߣ˲ٴˣֻϳҶᰵȴ޼ڼǻҶᰵĴ󲮺ʹø磬ֻǶֻԶԶĿţûйҶҲ֮󣬱ΧУЩlngض˼С
chnɽҶ᰽Ųһͣδͣܿ죬˱㵽˴еĿĵأҶҴĴ峤ͬʱҲҶһ峤Ҷʿµļҵ142¼
Ҷ峤ҴŻиʮ׵ʱ򣬼chnɽͷҶ峤ǰĿվŸˡЩ룬chnɽϳ˫̥֮ʱҹصҶТ
ҶТվţʱʱĳڴһȺ˴ӵŴͷļchnɽҶ᰺һ㶣žŤͷԼԺﺰһɤӣȻʹ󲽳chnɽҶӭ˹
磬õܣǿˡҶТЦŶԶ˵Ҷʱ߲΢٣¶ЩӸп
ҶᰱchnɽҶϲqingr䲻ö֪Ϊȴǲ֪ܲġʱүүҲҶҴĴ峤ҪѼchnɽ͹٣Ҷָȴ뾹ҶһҸˡ
ҶûиҶֹĴ㲻˵Ϊ˱ȫҶֱӼ޹ȥүүǲͬģϾҶҶĶӣ˲ľء
үүʱĴȰѼchnɽˣҶᰴ˺Ȣ⡣ԸټޣǱѧõӡҶ󣬴˴ղǮµķӣѧѾķˡҶֻ̺ͯ֡ɻǿԵģҲ·
ּÿҶܹҶĶݣ˵Ҷᰱ޹ֻܺҶķϣҲݲҶᰣʱѰʵĺӹ̵ҶҶ£˱㶼ȫˡ
ֻүү˷Ĵ㣬ҶһȴȻܾҼҪҶ᰼ˡʱҶѾȥ꣬ҶѾõҶףҶʱΪƣүүүүҲʱŷҶһңҶĿֻǵˣҶᰵ£ȻΪˡ
գҶ᰻Ǽȥˣͷүүÿ궼ȥҶᰣ䲻ҶһҸԣĸ˶ҶȴǺܺãҶִ˲ټױţӱûԡҶԳ֮󣬾ûعҶҴ壬Ǳ㶼֪ҶᰱԹһȥ̽ҶᰵʱǡñchnɽײһͨҶᰱ㲻ȥˡ
ǰʱͰƽ׵˼˵chnɽ˲٣úùˣҶҲǰŸˣȻǺܸ˵ġֻҶȴʼûлһˣǶܲµҶᰵ˼Ҳûȥƽ塣
ֱǰҶ£Ҷһҵȣҵȥ߰˰ˣȴʼûоȳҶϵĿ޺Уǲ֪Ҷݺchnɽű̷֪ҶѾᵽسȥסһ˫̥
֪ЩүүһʼΪҶ᰸ˣֱۣ̾ȵ˫̥֮գ׼һµĺȥң±ˣҲҪǡ
ô˵ҶᰱchnɽҶһǶûﵽʲôģҶԹǣҲӦõġ˵񼾼ҷˣҲûȥʳʲôֻǵ׺Ҷͬ壬ǰҶ᰻ǲ֪ˣ֪ˣܵñʾһ£Ҳһ⡣
ֻ֮ǰ·ʱԼchnɽҲ̫ҶᰶԼòƴǰǰ׺ǻûаռһǵû뵽ҲˣҶТ˼ϯ֮ǵ˼chnɽҶҴݷõĳŵʵ־ϲѡ
ø硣Ҷ΢ЦŶҶТһҶТүүүүֵͬܣ䲻ҶֵѪԵҲδֵܡ
chnɽҲЦõˣѩ·У·ϱߵЩ
ʮϽ˳ѩһynһ죬ʱѩû١chnɽ䶳Ҷᰣʱ㲻磬·ΪҲߵĲ죬ʱҶҴ壬Ѿǿʱˡ
ҶТ˵޷żchnɽҶߣȼߵҶ峤ҵǰʱͼҶҵĴŴţһͷЩͣjngŲȽߴͷŮŮʮˣҲõ˴Ŵ
᰸ͷһ۾ϳҶᰣһֱҶ᰾ȥˡ
үүҶæǰһס˼ҡ
chnɽҶ˵Ҷһ£һЩ˽⣬ʱҶ˽λ˼ң֪ӦҶТүүҶҴĴ峤峤Ҷʿˡ
ããͺãðҶ峤Ҷᰣס˵źã۾΢΢
˵֮ǰҾʵchnɽҶ᰸ʮֵӣҶ᰹úܺãҲֻֻˡ˴Ҷ᰻ص˴ļҶᰣɫչĲ˿üĿҶ峤ϻοźˡ
ҶһһҶ峤ˡҶʿһŮѷ˼ңʱųӣҲҶТĸҶТҲֵ㣬ⶼѳɼҡ
ǳϰǹҲǳŮҵӣҶТȻϱңͬȴżˣ⻹֪Ҷ᰽ջǰҶТŵҶТ壬δɼҵֵãԼܹʮˡ겻Ҷȴһһ˳
үүͷ䣬ǽ˵ɣҶТһԵ֮ǰүүſڵһʱˣܺǲŴıȣʱ޿ѥҲú޲ֱš
Ҷ峤һѣŷӦæԶԣݣ˵һ˱Ҷ峤Ҷᰡchnɽǰȥ׼緹ļϱȥ˳⣬˱Ҳ˽ȥ
Ҷ峤ҶТĸĸһЩͬҶʺڼҲͬchnɽ˵ģҶТȼͼchnɽͬģиǴЩƳֺáҪ֪֪chnɽȻ۸Ҷᰵʱ򣬿ǽchnɽ˺ü٣гţûˡ
㲻˵ȥ£ֻΪҶᰣҲҪżchnɽһЩģϾҶҰﲻҶʲôҶ᰼ԺֻchnɽˣڼǰҶ᰸ռ޽ҵʱҲԼchnɽôá
chnɽܲµǵ뷨кЦûԳʲôȻƽ͵ĺjio̸
֪ڶŮ˫ȫھȪ֮ҲܰˡҶ峤˵˵ţ뵽ҶҶĸ۾ַ
ȥ磬ɩһӲףҪſ˵ģ˵ģҶҶԼŮֵһľûˣ׷ͺڷˣҶǸʵģ˭ȴĶԴҶᰣԴܵΨһĺӡ
Ҷ᰿ྡԸͷһ棬պ˵ص£ҲȥֶӺֶϱˡ
ҶЦЦû˵΢΢ͷеĲ豭۵ȴ⸡֡
chnɽԣǽҶᰵ˲٣ǼȫǶϣҲҲðοҶʲô
뵽еĴ㣬̧ͷҶ峤Ȼֱӵүүиqng֮룬Ӧʡ
Ҷ峤ЩɻЩȻĿchnɽûʳڣֱӵүүܹܹĸķǰĸһ143
chnɽ˵꣬˾㶼ӡû뵽chnɽȻȥҶҶĸǰݣΪΪҶ֮¡
Ҷ峤Ҳһ˲סˣһʱû˵chnɽȴֽŵ֪²ϹأүүΪѵģǶʮĶصĵҺģϢУмҼüѣһʱΪ̵ģԴ˽ӼһҲҺᰶ˵һ⡣˵żchnɽӻͳһ飬ŵҶ峤Եϡ
Ҷ峤һͬҶһҲһchnɽ֪Ҷ峤ǶҶchnɽҲ֪֪óʮĶأҶ峤ҲãqngҲãҲӦ󣬿ջ˳ΪҪĲֹһεļݣ궼Ҫˡ
Ѿ޵˫ŮȥϼݸĸĪ˵⽨ĹŴִһЩعžɵĵطҲȫġҶ峤׵Ӧ˼chnɽ󣬴˻鲻˵Ժ޵Ů˫Ч£˱ػ鷳
Ҷ峤ʱεģ˶鷳ûû˵ŵʱܳأԣָű˲֪ʲôʱͻĹqng֣Լó㹻ĳ롣
ֶֻ̣ҪʮĶڣҶʲôʱҶҴ˶˵ʲôҪЧµˣʮĶصĴڣҲֻܴͷϾ˵ʮĶˣǶĶҶҴ޳ȥŮ˫ֻҲûмõóġ
ʮĶؾҶҴ帽ԭҶҵأҶӣͱchnɽԵг۽ɵļ۸ԭΪҶ̵¶׼ģ˵ºˣchnɽȴû׷£µĴ㣬ոնҶ峤
ѯҶᰵʱҶûپܾȻǱڳһ죬׼õأҶҴ塣
˵chnɽ˵ҪȥҶҶĸǰݵʱֻǳԾʱ򣬶ó˵˵ʱ򣬱㶼ȫˡ
chnɽǡgnʲô˵Ӧ˾ǣؾˣûȥɣ᰸ҲסҶ峤عæҪȥchnɽ
˵û˵ϾǼchnɽҶ᰸ģԼңҪ벻ҪֻҶʿ峤ܶûchaʸ񣬵Ȼ֮Ҳ̫ѾЩ˵ˡ
chnɽֻҶ峤£ùҶ峤ȴַŻϣЦүү¾ǣͬ˵ʱù˵ʱҲǰһֱиǰˣˣرЩҲӦõģүүȫ
ҶҲchnɽ˵ǣʮĶҲʲôֻǻر˵һ⣬үү°ɡ
Ҷ峤ԭǲԸµģϾͶҶĿǰԴʲôûϲ˵񷴵ҪҶᰵúôʵûǸֻȴǸ˵ģȴ˾ܾˣҲֻ֪أԺҶᰲܹݸĸǼchnɽóʮĶصĿġ
˼ãҶ峤ջ˵ͬʱҲ˼chnɽҶһԸĳŵǳҶҶĸļգһļݽգǶԻشҶҶĸκεĹ˼ɡ
chnɽóԸٴζҶ峤лԹ緹chnɽöװмɨ֮İӣͬҶһҶҶĸĹضȥҶҴ˲ûиȥҶ峤ȥ˸ҸĳȻҶ᰺ͼchnɽȥҶҶĸԼʮĶص¶˵ˡ
缾chnɽԤϵģҶ峤˵Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽȥҶҶĸʱ򣬱˷ԣֱԲϹأỵ˷ˮȵȣҶ峤ʮĶصĵϣʱһƬžνĹ񷨣ʵʵܵõĺôȣ±ϵҶҴ˺ܿѡ
ҶϺͶҶ𰲴ӵϿǶʮĶؾԭҵģȥҼchnɽҶᰵ鷳Ҷ峤ҵļϱܿѹˡҶҿûҶزŮǼҲƶ񤣬Ҳͱȴһе˼ҺһЩǵֶҶȻ֮֮ǰҶҪqingϼ֣ȴѾͬҶһҶϾ˹ϵ
֣Ҷ峤޹˼ɣԲ֮ǰǰţǷºݻ֣ͰһҳϳȥˣҶһʵЩ뼾chnɽҶǶû˹ϵʱѾҶҴ洫ĹأһƬ֮УҶᰴţֱӱ㵽ҶҶĸĹǰ
ҶҶҴԽΪгϢˣǾӣһݵλ޽ĺׯɡʯĹΧһȦʯΧ̵ҲƽĴʯ壬ΧһȦɰءǺ˥ܣɰɲԴ䣬ϸһѩĹԵׯ϶ء
Ҷ᰿ĹҶҶĸ֣ȦһӾͺˣqingŲûĬſʼһγΧӲڣ֮һѰ˷ذ֮ϡchnɽոӲڲjngճ۵˫ֺۣȴûǺһĹ
֮󣬼chnɽӹİӣ뿪Լ򿪺ó򡢼ƷֽǮͬҶһһһĹǰڷźãȼֽǮҲ
ӻˡҶЦ˵ţȴҲ̲סӿ˳

ʱ֮žһpoըУchnɽҶһҶҶĸǰͷ֮chnɽվȻȥҶᰣֻҶΪ̫Ѿסˣһʱվchnɽеǽ˲ͷֱӽҶᰴᱧȻԼڶ˸ոչĵ£ҶԼȡ
ҶȺЩˣܹ·ˣϿ޹ĺۼҲȥһЩ˲ҶҴķȥѵȻ˶ʱĶæǡΪҪһʱ·ֶ̣ԵȻصҶҴ壬ûٵʲôͬҶ峤һҺʹ֮󣬱뿪ҶҴ壬سˡ
һжúõģȻchnɽҶ˼ʱ㻹ڼңСһҲû̫ڡǵ˶ˣ˵ǹĸûڼңȴӸǻˣŮҲûڼңû
ǳŮӣһջchnɽҶᰶ⣬ŹȲŻкö强Ҫ͹ĸ˵ʱǲ磬ֲŽңݲҲȥȥ
ֻǵڶһ磬ǶãҪŵʱ򣬵ȴ˵ϻˣ֮⣬ϵСӺСӵɷҲһͬˣʲôҪ˵ӡ
chnɽڸҶõཫǽн׼һȥϼˡҶ÷ҶȴҪȥ¡
ȥɣ±ӦġҶ΢Ц144˫ϲ
ǰȥĸ̸֮꣬ʱĸɫҶᰲûкԣֻǹĸû˵ʲôҲûʣҲǷȻص˼Դѯʵʱ򣬵Ļ˹ĸԼĻʱԭ
ҶСжҶҲǸŴ󻧣ҲûʲôĿȾҶĸǴӲǰ˵ʲôҼ£ԶӴ£ȫġchnɽܼ£֪chnɽΪԼãԺȲвˣchnɽǰڴʱʲô¶ҪΪ࣬Ҳһġ
ֻ˵֪ļȴǱһССqngҪࡣ˵ͷӣqngֻÿµĳԴöȣ˵ͣԼֿ֧µ±в١˵йܼңҲҪ鿴ŵģЩ䶼ʲô£Ҳ鷳һȴǷӡ
Ҷǰ֪ˣ֪ˣȻȥһ⣬һqngchnɽȥҪ˵ЩʵӦġֻǰǻ֪ʱ򣬼chnɽѾ¶ˣҲûʲôˣҲû
ν£Ҷŵ˵ģ֪ӦԼģֱ˵˳˵꣬ҲܼchnɽӦӡ
chnɽվԭػЩ㶣֪ĸ£Ҳûк˵ʲôԶҶͻȻת䣬ȻǸеʮֲֵ⡣
ںܿ죬ҶᰱֻˣchnɽûҶôˣҶᰱͬ˵˽ϵ¡ԭϵˣ˵ıȽأchung²ˣȫչˣԽϾͲˣСǰ˺ӣԸҵ
ҶĻȴֻϲԣСȴ鷳ˡϾ֮ǰˣǻؼҹ꣬ǼնǽӣҲûʲô׵ģԾֻнһҲ㹻ˡ
ҶᰴӽϺͽСӵɫܲµǵĴ㣬ϻǲԸģϾgnĺú˭ԸøˣֻǼȴ˭ܹͽ߾ߵĵط˵꣬ȥܽϺСӸ˿ڲ˵ʲô֮£ýϼĻֱӾõȥʰϵĶ
ϹżңҸѵʱҲһͬ˼ģϲûжؼȥѲgnˣҶҲ᲻ü·㶼ˡ֮Ҷ˵Լ£ýϻȥúչţȵŶõǳȥˡ
Ҷ˵꣬ͼchnɽһֱҲ˵ɵôˣò𣿡
ȻǣúܺãҲһġchnɽЦ⵹ʵҲýڼ
ҶЦˣֵԺ¾ͶjioҰɣҶõģⱾӦãҲ롭ֵһ¡
chnɽҶ֮ǰ˵ġӦġʲô˼ʱҲˣҶĻﺬЦзһáֱѿڶˡ
ѳڣٲܷڣǿҶ¶ЦݣchnɽҲֻü˾䣬Щӣһõ͵ޢЭ㣬򲻿ԼҶӦ£üchnɽġ
֮˱ԭĴҪȥҵģ뵢һĹ򣬹ĸ͹Ǿ˼ңԽӭͷ
֮󣬼chnɽͬϯ˵ҶᰱҪȥ˫̥δӸǻǰŮҲ˵ģҾҲŮ˹ȵŮ˫̥򼸸£ѾˣȺϯӵòҲ˵ŮȻҲǸܿɰƯĺӡ
ϯӵͬһͬУϯԴιף֮ѡţϯ˺ԺھǣŹȲӻףһֱûйȥιȻһźӣΪҪͬϯӽˣ밲ƽ·Զǹĸ㣬ǲܳαҶסЩӡ
ԭǴʮ̵ģʮǼգͬʱ˫̥ӣѾ˫̥µĹ˵ʲôҲԸٴˣϯ¶ʮٲ꣬ʮҲüϯӶԴȻҲûʲôġ
պ˫̥İ죬chnɽǻҪھƵģڼˡŵʮ壬еƻᣬ֣chnɽ㽫Ӱ簲Լҵľ¥͵ƣҲˡ
ܿ죬͵ʮģһգȴӭλΥĿˣѦȡ
Ѧ֣㣡һʼ˵ѦҶ᰻ЩţϾǰյѦţѦû˵Ҫ£Ҷȫû뵽ǡ
Ȼˣôһ겻ϵˣѦһ䣬Цŵ
Ҷæ᣿˭Ҳ㰡ֻҲûкǰ˵һҾһ׼ûС
ѦЦţȴҶ᰼ۣҪϲǰ˵ʲô˼ովȵ۾Բ˵ģǺסŵǶпҵıʱһģһ
Ҷһ£ܿͷӦ˹Ѧ꣬ǵˣôϷŪˡֻײƵǰ㱻ѦЦͻ޴ˣͻȻټѦ꣬һʱҲ벻ʲôķӣֻ޿κεҡҡͷһҲƽϵӡ
ѦȴЦԽˡ
ѦҲͨһڳӾǻظǿĸģֻǵ˸ǣѾǳˣ֮ڼҴ˼죬׼Ҷᰵʱ򣬶ֲˣֵ˼죬ʮ֮ǰϵˣûдպ˫̥İ졣
ѦڰƽûլӣΪҶǶchnɽڼסȺﵱĸŮߺ󣬱ʰ̸ǵҲϴˡֻѦǹͣþɵģchnɽõཫȺʰ˳̸ǳҲȫµġ
ˣ߰˸ˣеĴɨеĲϴ˾ְɣһʱ㽫Ⱥʰ˳źˣǲüchnɽˣѦȶһ̡
»û˵仰ѦҶȥ˫̥ҶᰲŻ˵ʱѦҪףҶ֪Ѧ꿴Լ֪ͬԼҵĲ࣬Ҫ˵ʱĺŮ֪˹ȥѦļ˺ӣһϲĲУȻ˶׵¡
Ҷ᰼ѦŮϲ㲻پܾҲûһӦֻǵԼûģֻǽλҪԼԸ⣬ǲòġ
˵ŴһǸĸ֮ý֮ԣ۰ӵĸĸںӵ֮ϻǻԺӵԸΪģҶˣѦҲˡȻϲҶᰵŮܷΪ׼ңȴҪɺԼģһҲ׵145
Ѧŵļң˵˻Ự󣬱ˡ˶Ա˴˶һ˽⣬ֶǾ׵ˣûзͬһ
ѦҶȥӤ￴ȥˣҴ˼죬ʮ÷̣´ټ֪ʲôʱԳܶ࿴Ͷ࿴ۣ˿ӣҲкܶ໰Ҷ˵ġ
ھȻû˸һ˵Ů˻˫һЩҲ˵ϻĸֲߣЩֲܺ˵ǱһӣʱҶᰣö˳
˵Ż㲻ʱţܿͽʱҲ̸ļchnɽȶˣ֪ѵþñط꣬϶лҪ𣬱㶼ûȥߴٴʲôֱ˫̥˯ʱ³źӣѦδͣ˻ͷ
֮chnɽҶѦȵȺݣٻ˱ҲЪˡ
ڶձʮ壬ΪпҪдchnɽ㲻ȥ¥պͰ£ڴǶѾǰ£chnɽֻȥ¥Լﱸαˡ
ΪϯҪϲſʼģ缸˻ڼ˷緹Դһchnɽǲųţ¥ȥһ˫̥Ҳˡ
chnɽ֮ǰðõĶʱͬӤchungһľﶩƵӤ˵Ϊʵⲻִ㣬Ҳ㹻ʵӤӱ㲻˱ţȥһЩĵطҲǷ㡣
ʱʱ磬͵ƵʱԽϵ˲Ǻܶࡣ㡢ͽ˼ٵصûлؼңҪյǰ棬Ҷ᰺ѦһһӤسʯƽ·ϣӶúʵŴ۾jngӡchnɽһһڶ˵ߣѦ˵ӺŲٶļҵˡ
¥س֮ϣҲϳǣ뼾Ҳ̫ԶһʱЩ㵽ˡżchnɽİţ¥ûӪҵԴʱchnɽ˽ȥ󣬾¥壬һ˶ûУȴǺæµΪһʱ׼
ΪѦҲڣԼchnɽҶᰱûȥԺܾǣ˶¥һ伾chnɽǰʰż䣬ʱϢһ¡¥żھ¥¥ĶߣλãľʵΧĴ΢΢̽ȥһ֣˵ϵʱ򣬼㲻ϽҲд󲿷ֵĵƻ֮ˡ
ܿ죬ɫͰ¥ԼҰڷŵĻҲ׷׵ϵҲԽˡӴμıѾеˣchnɽͬȸһ¥ȥӭȥˡ
ϯŮֿģпһ¥Ů˶¥һһЩż䣬chnɽҶһ¥һ¥ϡȵˣѦȲŸҲϯchnɽҶᰶĬû˵˵ݣֻ˵Ǿѣ˻µʲôȴҲǲ֪˼Ҳû˶ʲô
Ϊʮ壬ƻͨһֲڼҶͷľ¥Ǳ㲻پʲôԳԺȺ֣һϯһʱų׽һˣchnɽŻص˶¥Ъż
ֻʲôǧʣʵ˹˲٣ԴʱЩ⣬ҲٶһЩŵʱŲһʱû̧ߣżһ£ˤ
¥ϯɢˣʱҶżͬϺܻ۶˵ŹȺϯ컹Ҫ·ϯɢĸͻؼȥˣܿлԪΪ˼ϯɢҲֻǴһҲȥˣϺܻ۾סھ¥ӷ㣬ҲͲż뿪
Ҷ᰼chnɽһݾͲ㱻æüôȳ࣬ȥ֮ǰҪĽ˵ţchnɽ£ֵ˱ˮݵ˼chnɽߣȺȿˮ
chnɽƺȶˣЩڿʣҶᰵֺҶ᰼һ¶ȹˣ֪ĿˣֵһιȵѾʱ򣬼chnɽѺһӵĲˮҲɢȥЩҲǰҶ᰸׼Ѿˡ
Ѿ¶ǣȥһЩchnɽʱŷﻹϺܻڣæһ㡣
ϺͱŮܻȴվЦˣɽӻˣǷ˵ɣǾȻˡ
Ůϯɢ磬ǺܿͶˣҲ˵Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽѵ˴ȥˣϼҶֻʣһˣͺŮҶһchnɽѻˣǱҲûȥˡ
ϺܻۣchnɽŶҶʵֺأҲȥˣ
ûУѦִںԺ̻ءҶ᰻ش̻ȻҲǼchnɽǰ׼ġ
chnɽͷȻͻȻͰҶԼϣ˫ۻҶᰵ°ͻҶᰵļϣЩƵʵ۲ۣ
Ҷһ㶼Ҫ˯ģΪѦˣһֱ˵ϯҪдˣֵżchnɽڣ㲻ۣҲЩġֻﻹڣchnɽͻȻ㱧
ƽն˽ãɵű˵棬ҶȴЩΪqngģҪӼchnɽվﻹ˵˻شchnɽĻ
㣬ſҡ۽ǵɨࡢޢͽ϶Ѿͷõ͵͵ãû￴Ҷᰵ߾ȴһ㶼ûмٶ٣ذżchnɽԼ˫ۡ
chnɽĹһײҶջǷſ˫ֻۣڷſǰǵΪԼ˵㸣Ҷ᰺˵Ĵҧһڡ
˵ͱҧеۣڵӦûģԼҲɣҶҲͬchnɽƽˡ
ʱѦˣۿʱѲ磬chnɽõʰ׼ȥˡȵڶյ磬ҹ˯úchnɽҶ᰻˹Ⱥϯӣ磬ָѦС
˴ѦûchnɽҲûߣԼľ¥ﲻɫ˵Ĳ˷Լ˵ķҲһߣȥȥˣҺ֮ǰĵһվֳɡ
Ȼ˼chnɽȴû㣬֮ļȺڸǺͰƽܵĸض˵ӡӺ;¥ķֵꡣҲͬڰƽǷֿģchnɽڸضһӾĵ̣Ŀ¥Դε㣬СȻǽӡӱͬһ˷ƹ񣬽ʡֲ˵Ҳ
ڼլӣchnɽ֪Ҷϲ԰ľ£סľҲϰˣûлµģֱӽ˵լӶ߼ԺǽȻ޽˼ҵǰԺСԺԺҲСԺСԺԺԴãԺСԺǵȼͼȢ޺һһȺݱŮӵ¥޽jng磬üס
ȻֻǼchnɽΪδδѵĴ㣬ǶСȴǻúüʮõϣǰ׼ûġ
ܿ죬ʱȥˣʮˣ꿺ͼҲѾˡǶˣǲһסʲôӤҶᰱǷ˷
źΪ˺ջس˷Ӱ˹ȥͬסѲڼˣҶᰱüס֮ǰķ䣬ͼͬסԭӤװһ飬˼ϵĹ뷿
һգٴδ󿪼ͣȴΪ˼ʮͣͷһβμͯԣ͵ţԡԡԺԽǰףϲ£Ǽchnɽ͵Ҳǲ146
ȥļѳһݰüĿɣٲǹȥǸСɶʱһǳɫװƵĳ۰޳ͬһСһͦΰŸ׼chnɽһһҹصĿˣǵõά֮
үССͱţԪպǰ;һλͶԼӿ޵
ңҶѡchnɽǫţȴǵǳġ
ϾҶü˿ֻȥʶʶȴûС˭ԡԡԺͷҶʵⲻѣȻ϶Ҳʮָ˺Ժġ
׻˵Ȯӣ˵㣬ҲǼүзһλż㣬Ҳ˼chnɽһѡ
䱻ˣͼchnɽȴܵģæֵҶ֪ҼchnɽһˣĻãȴǲеģнգȫӵĹͲǡ
Ǳ˵⻰䵱治˵ʲô϶ֹϾȻкһʱĸųȴҪѧûƸ̵ģǲ̳мҵģҲڸѧϰôܻһֱֻĸ׽̵
ȴͬһ˼ңҵĵҷҲǷصķΪ֮󣬵ʮͿţɼѧԽ̵Ҳqng֮С
ֶҶᰳһֻǵҶΪޣ˲ۣ㸽ͼתص˼chnɽͼϡ
ھһߣ˶Ҷ᰿ɾͺ˼ɵĿǺҪǮƵһһ䣬ǶģҶᰶⰵ
˴ţŽ̵˳ɫСС;ͳɡ˵ĸ˼ֻǿӵģһӵķ̫̫ͷа˳ɶǻҾλqingģֻ˵ҵ󣬵ͬchnɽģԱ˺ҶԵø֡
ǰǰ˽з˾޵ţһ̥ףȴҲѩɰϻۿˣĽĽءһλӦ͵
꿺ͼҲѾˣ˵ӤʱԵ̫̫ˣСӻԵruruģȴҲܿjng¿ɰ٣֮Ҷᰰ۵ƤϲҶʱ㿪ʼΪɣȥ˶Сǧڱǰ԰һأǵ˱Ȳǰļ㻹ҪĿޡ
ʱһλ˵˹ɶ£˼ǸծҲˣȴƤĺܣҲҪ֪ʲôаƫҪȥץ㣬ѺúõѶŪʪˣĲвеģxingͲˡ
ѵõĻᣬѺӴ˺ͼҵ׽׽û׼ܳɸ÷ʲôģϾ񼾼ҿɺ˲ãǺٳȴԸˣµ˼ǳʲôӣֻԼˡ
ҶᰱЦЦкЩҲģҼҲеƤʱҲǺûа취
⵹ʵʱļ꿺ͼϿҪˣԴˣ˳Է˯Ͷʱ򣬶סġͣȥˮ鿵㣬ȥȺժ˵Ҫchnɽʻ
ʱҶ᰿һ̲ס˵䣬ƫchnɽԺӺݣ˵żchnɽһ˵Ͼ˵ôҲǼchnɽͷ̸ǣ˵ҲΪ
Ҷô˵˱ַ׷Ӧ
֪˵˵ЦЦϯ㵽βchnɽҶ᰺ͼһ𽫿ͳţһλˣ˸Ҫתȥʱ򣬾ͼһŸͷľװĳͣԼҵǰ
δԶļҵĿ׷׻ͷפ࿴chnɽȴһϳͻȻֵһͷһƥͨѩֻȾīһĿ֮ϵ꣬ǰҶȥǲμѦϲʱģ򱱽ĹӣN
ӣchnɽ첻ѣȻҶᰣ˶һۣ˲㶼˶Է롣
ṆȻ󳯼chnɽҶᰶңˣ˿ɻǵ£
ȻǼǵõġ֪·ǡchnɽЦ˵ţ̨ӭ򷽕NҶ᰺ͼһ
ȥ꣬ʱʱǳ꣬òϱûʲô̫ı仯Լchnɽһ۱˳ֻϵǱǰԵóࡣ
··רΪѰңУ˶N˵˵ű㿴Ҷᰡ
Nô˵chnɽҶȴδ¶㾪֮ɫЩȻ˵Ȼ÷NЩˡ
ˣ˵ɡchnɽԷN

ǰԺҶü˺ͷȥż꿺ͼϣ֮chnɽҲ¡N˱ҲԼ̷¶ȥˣֻʣ¼chnɽҶ᰺ͷNˡ
ӣʲô¾˵ɡchnɽֱӶԷNʵԷNѾһЩ²⡣
NԣȴǴĽȡһչȻҶᰵˣ֪˻ǳֱʣ
ԼĻԼϤģҶ᰻ǰNĻϸϸĿһȷ˲ǷƷĳԼֱʣŵͷûһġ
NһЦ˻ȴҶʵˡðʣ֪ܷ֪¼jngտʦӺˣ
˵꣬۾ɶҶ᰿ǺܲòģʱҶ᰺ͼchnɽȴûл˵ûҪƽϾN˵Ҳˡ
ֻҶȴqngԳɣһʱûܻشchnɽԷNʵ֪Եʣ
NŽĿƵchnɽϣֱӵң游Ϊ黭ҷ֪游Ҹ⻹һŮҵĹùáֻ֪游һδһͽȴ֪ʵͽܵģҵĹùá
ҵĹùϲҲƻ游ڣֻǺҷѣҸùþʹʧɢҸ㿪ʼѰҹùãֻδѰҵ䡣ֱ֮ǰҸм˴˻Ϊ𾪣Ϊ⻭Ϸҷܲ⴫Ļʷ
Ҹ𾪣ȴҲҿ϶⻭͹ùʲôϵȥѰ⻭ߣҲǶ෽շתŵ֪⻭ǼԽձóȻŴˡ
ֻǷNȻѯʵģʵѾ˿϶Ĵ𰸵ġ֪̺ŷҶرʷĻǳйһ֮ԵҶ֮ʱNѾԿ϶Ҷ᰺Ĺùйϵˡ
ֻʱһ֪ùõֻǼ񷽼ҵĹֻ¹ڣʱֻҶ᰿׵˽ӡʳҶᰵͼᣬʱֻеһССʲô˽Ӻ󣬱ֻΪҶ᰺߳ƵòֻһɺϣԺûȥ롣
ʱͬĸ˵һ˵֪ùõ겢δȥֻʧٵĸױػʶҲͲȵˡֻȻѾԿ϶ͨĵҲ֪Ҷᰵĸùھʧһ꣬Ҷᰵĸ״ӾǴģҶᰵĸױӦĹùãֻǵ׻ҪҶ׿ڳϲУ˲ſϡ
N˵꣬ҶǳɵģٵҸùýqngǹù໤ҸױȫxingЩù䲻֪һֱ޷ͻ뼾˵ţҶһݡ
򲻿ˡҶæȥȻҲվ߰𷽕Nļchnɽchnɽ΢ЦŶԼ˵ͷǶԷNˣҵĸףշš
Ҿ֪ұ磡NϲһֱƯҲ䶨
֮ǰյҵʱͷּchnɽҶᰶԼĵԵ⣬ʱ뵽Ҷ᰺֪ܿͷҵĹϵȴһֱûȥϡ÷NǲҶᰲԸ뷽ϣ֪˱ػʮֵġʱҶᰳˣҲζԸͬϵģ÷Nĸ147°Ľ
NȷҶ᰾ù÷ŵĺˣҶϣϸҶĸľ֮󣬲ûоʹ뿪ʱ˼ңҶ磬мǼŮ˸qng
ҲûԼ˵֮⣬һȥǵĸоһʵЩϸдҶĸ֮µźȥĸס˵ر߹ʱҶŸ׿ȥţ֪ùùǰú˳죬Ҳİˡ
Nס˼ңchnɽΪȴû̫ʱΪһ˲֮ҪǶȥǽǴҪھסһӣԳ·ϵг⣬ﻹиصҲüchnɽǰ׵ʮֵæµ
˵ȥǣȴΪ˼ˡѾţӦǸѧģֻ֮ǰȥǲμӸ֮ʱchnɽصشȥѰ˹׵Ķʦ˲ٵָ㡣
˵ĴϻðϲŹ׵ĹϵȴռΪӣϾ˼׳Ϊͬŵʦֵܣ˱֣˱ֻգֻǲΪӣԼɺĵĽ̵һ֮ΰףò˵ŰܴĹ͵ġ
ȵŰ֮󣬼chnɽִżлȴһţƼһλھǶϼɽϣΪĵԺ
ԺһλѧʶԨйصĴλΪǰ״ԪҲǵΨһһλԪ֮ţԪϣλĵ֮һţټСԪͷü˳伸˵¼еĺѧѧԺˡ
chnɽһʼ˽ԺŰƳ磬ǾӦǺܺõģԵʱţ԰ǸлһȻصҶᰣŴҶ᰿е֪Ժ±˿ĳɣüѧԺѧϰ
ԭҪƼΪӼĹŴ£ҲΪˣϾȻӼµĶѧˣӼȴ඼ȨӵܣҲƽѧģȴǱ˴ǸȦӣμǢ
ƽֲֻʮ꣬˼ƣǱСԪĲǻӦ˸ӵĻпܻܵЩ֮ͽĴѹżѧӾӶ࣬һֻƾѧʲѧ֮ӼҪqingϲٵԺȴǸӵʺϼ㡣
ֻԺԶھǣδôԶchnɽҶҲһ˶ھǣԱȫʱǨӵǾס˵ǱѾѦȥţѦѾðլӣǵ˼ֱסȥƽȴҪ׵
Ѳһصӣ֣ﱸг̣ʰ񣬺æµchnɽæʱÿյͶûͼһԣҲ͸Ҫ˵ŷNˡ
ڷNҲˣҲҪ㣬ÿմͬҶ˵Ǵż꿺ͼϷ棬̶̼СһͻȻֵı˾˺׽Դ˼chnɽûʲôʵģϾжһ۰ҲǺõġ
պ󣬼chnɽ㽫һжˡĵգſͣ˳һоĳӣǼҵġװˣǷɵ
շɳڼſڵʱģӾǵƽ·ȴһֱ໹Ҫġ֮ΪһͷװĶǸ͵Ķ
֮ǰڵҶᰵ֮󣬷NѾȷԼùõĺˣ֮ǰ׼˲ٵʱûҶ᰻вϵĿܣԵҶ᰾Ѿǰ֪Լһ㣬ãǵóԸЩҲ˳ȥˡ
ΪھõĶӣԴ˴μchnɽֻʰ˼˹õ·ƷǴ㹻ӣ㵽˾ð죬ǵģֻеּchnɽȴһӴ֮
ǰʱ򣬵͵ޢʮˣchnɽǣȴǵԼ˼δΣǼ£뿪ǳޡchnɽŸҶǶٰӣûüͬ˵ȴһҶǰ
󣬽û뿪ң޸ü޸˶飬˴Ӻַᵽ˵⣬ûκεĲͬ
μchnɽټҽҪ¿ҵˣޢͶ鶼ǸڼchnɽõģҵޢֻУԶУchnɽڼң뾩ޢյʱxingӵһЩ⼸ĽǺһϸ£һֱżchnɽԸҲϤǶ˱ٺʲˡ
׼գһ׵˸óʱˡchnɽȽ꿺ͼϱҶᰵȻֽҶ᰷ȥȥȴּվڳߣûϳ·ͷңʲô
chnɽ߹ȥ˳ż㿴ķȥȴûʲôʵʲôôϳ
ͷϵʧûȥżchnɽ죬ջҡҡͷûʲô
û£ʲôͺ͵˵ûϵġchnɽĵ׷һ䣬ϾϿдµӡ
chnɽȻµģΪʼնûеȵŵˡҪ뿪ˣȴûټһ棬ûлԸѹѾھָţֲԶˣԺҲվټĻġ
ţбȻЩ̧ͷ弾chnɽЦЦûµĵİɡ
šchnɽѶٲµЩϾĳһпվСӣԴǴӸǻûһΣ㲻˵Ҳö˵ʲôܹǺԼ£ϳɣȥ
һͬ򡢹ĸǸ˱ҽӣchnɽûСԵȼ󣬼chnɽֻصǰͷȻҲѧͷNͬСڳӵǰͷ˵һ󣬡ӱض
˶࣬һʵ·Ҳ첻˶٣ڵȳ˳ǱɼӿдٶˡֻǵǸոճ˱ŵʱ򣬼chnɽͻȻٺ
壬ȵȡһЩɳƣȴһٽӽ
chnɽתͷһӳгǲ۶ˣǱˣӻ֣óͣˡ
ʶˣN⼸죬δңԷNǲʶġ
chnɽųͣº󣬾ϲЦĳȥļ㣬ҡҡͷȴҲЦˣԷNõѣ
뼾㻹ʮԶʱͣȻһԾ£ֱӽӶˣҲ᲻ᶪֱӱ㳯żȥ
С磬ˣһΪȲˡͷǱԹţȴǴЦġ
ʮˣ˺üѺͼchnɽߣθjngЩŨüۣɫЩһjngСӣʱżһЦ¶һڴȴЩɵӡ
Բ𣬶ԲʧԼˣҵòáæǸģְѱϱŵİױƵĸ㿴·ݣ˵ݵīرãö黭˶ϲкʣҾ͸һЩ㿴ϲϲ
īʣС磬̫ˣҲܡīͺʼ㵱Ȼ֪ģмףб͵ģҲмchnɽģ֪ǲˡһССʦжӣܾô¡
ֻû꣬㽫ģڵ򲻹󣬶ǺͱһģĶ࣬һЩء
ڵȷǱڱĵطˣҲȷǼһģҲǻȫĴǺͬе˽һЩŹģЩͲܺͼ˵ˡ
ллС硣㱧Űûƴǡ
ؼϲȥ֮󣬱Ǽ˻վţһʱû˿ڵһ˵Ļ
̲סǰһ㱧סܿͷſˣԼЦŵһ·˳磬˾Ҫúö飬лᣬлһȥǿġ
šͷҲСҲҪúõģչ˺Լ
С֪ˣллqingѹеĲᣬqingЦţԼˣʱˣϰɣǶڵ㣬ңҲûھˣȥɡ
ǣСټͬ˱ҲǲĿһۣ㱻תȥˡ
߳ȥһͷͼվǣЦſԼ۾˲ͺˣٻͷ߼Լԣֱͯӽ
ӽԶˣȴʼվԭûжʱͻȻߡ
һֱĵܵܣʮɣСԪ۹⻹𡣡˵ŶʮģˣżƦһװ仹Źٵ佫һ㡣
޹أ˵һ飬˵ҲӦٲˡ˻ȴǺܲ͵Ķ˵˵㲻Լȥ
Ȼһ룬ͻһ仰ȴڵ㰮Ľ㣬ڵ𣿡
лҪ˵cpcpһһ𲻴ûǰ;٣ӲһҪӣһֻһѣôô148Լ
Ĭãŵ֪Ҳûʲô
ͼĲ˶ܿóοǴСͼһ𳤴󣬶ԼҲϤԼ֪㲻Լϲ飬һҶֲ걻ȶϾƾ;֮·źԲŻôŬùʹҶ᰺ͼchnɽδҪʲô
ǼҵĳӣȻ˫ǼchnɽҶΪ۰ӵĺӣô㣬ԺдõδԼֻһԻĶӣֻһÿֻжǮ缾һŮǮССʦԣողԼԼ֮ʱ֪Զû˵ڵĻᡣ
˵㣬ܺͼ棬˵㻹Ķ˵ˣκĽֻԺҲټˡϾ֪һֱǰģ֪Լ˼ôܻټԼ
ԣԲ˵ͱ㣬ԺҲһֱˣ˵Ѿ㹻ˡ
ߣų򡣡ȴһ΢°ͣüǲмĿԼҪģҪȫȥȡȴԵûУΪһЩΪǵɣô׵ľͷˣ֮ҿˡ
qngʮֵĵ䣬Ǳ˵£ʱֱ˷̱𣬵Ҳ಻סŭӺ֪ʲôʲô֪ƾʲôô˵ң
˳bһֱֱĿʵѵ˵òӺͬǵ˱ⶼң㲻ųʲô
Ŵŭˣȴ˵ĻΪȷҡ£´Ӽ￴ʧų⣬ʲô˵˵ûһų
˼ԶԣĬƬ̣ȴͻȻͻֵ겻֪⣬֪룿ҽţҲӡ˵ı˳죬ԼŬŬһ£ǱүﲻˡҵĻúɣպұ뿪أͨˣ֪ȥҡ˵գļ򣬱ת뿪ˡ
ʵӦ뿪ˣ;أˣһڴ˵ص죬ΪȻˡ
ǰڵڶΪس̹ߵĵ·ˮϣڶֻƵУҲΪˣŻ飬˺ͼԼõʱ䡣ǻس̵;УһƫƧɽ·֮ʱȴ⵽ĸɽ˵Ľɱ
ʱ;˴ɽ˶׶ɱڶӵȴѲڣְæſɽˣͻһƿ֮
ѭȥͼһ¶̴ͦһڳ֮ϣֳһ߳ī̥׽Ǵ󹭣Զһɽͷ˳߿ԶɽͷʱȴȵķsheļsheĿ꣬Ǿһsheˡ
ˣqingּ̳Իڹϵ츳Բʮͱܹڶڡɽˣ֪ĵûкʦһŵͬɽƴɱԾڳѰɽͷӵλá
ҵ֮󣬱㵱ִ׼һǳɵĳĿshe˳ȥȻͷͷ֮£һߵ˵ȴҲûܱסԼxingһ𣬱һshe˸Դ
ͷˣʣµɽ˺ܿshuɢgnڶӼнڰԼº󣬱٣ȴЩǱֻʦδСãҲûˣݣߡ
ֻǲȴܾˣȴûзϾѵһĺӣʹ˷Źػϧ֡ڴʦĲ£Ȼ֪һÿʦĿжֹĽмꡣ
ԸԼ뿪Ϊм꣬ȴ뿪⡣ټոһӦ㹻ˡպûźȴҲqingˡϾqingŤĹϲ𣬶ϻ˲ٵʱ䣬бҪ졣ȴټȥˡ

󣬼chnɽһǵ˾ǣǰŵѦŴǣһ·ǵæðլӴ
Ǵ𣬵ؼǲܺͷȣլǸģȴûзǼҵһ󣬻԰ʲôĸҲûеġլλüãΧӶǹٻ˼ңбʿѲߣ徻ְȫ
լѦǰԼҾ¥ЩԹ뿪ˡᵽ¼Ҫcha̰ڳ裬Ҽchnɽһ·۳Ͷ٣ҲǸȺúϢһ¡ҼchnɽҶνҪסõģʲôģʲôʱǿԵġ
ֹ죬chnɽŽһʰ׵֮ûȥ̽Ҿʶһһȥ˷ҡȻҶᰵľ˾˷󽫾Զڱ߹أĸ˾ھСϣҼchnɽ˾УΪԵȵȥ
ȴӷҳĴգǱȥϯңϯںԺֵǰֲһӣҲǶŮ˫ȫˡǲȥԼҡ
һȦǼչȥˣ˵ͼ꿡϶ǵһǣǸеʣԺеʱ䣬chnɽҶᰱͼȥλھǶϼɽɽµԺ
˵ţСԪͷó˰ƼţԺĹؼϣۺ˶Ҫһϣ֮ͨѧˣҲûʲô仯ģ׵ľ͹˹أ˳ĽѧԺΪѧԱѧѧԺҪ׼סޣѧαԼʽϿλҪա
jioÑ֮󣬼뿪ѧԺȻ׼ȥԺûһȥֻԺļchnɽҶᰡųԺĴţһϤ
Ǹ㲻ŵתͷȥȻ
С磬㡢ô⣿էʵ־ϲæȥ
ҵȻˡЦ
֪ھǵסַڼе֪Ϊ˵һĵԺѧϰģԵ˾Ǻãǵȴ˶ˡ
Цü䣬̲סһһС磬ʲôʱǵģǺھֵһôᵽңǲҸдҲûյҺܾðɡ
֮ǰڷصʱ򣬼㻹֪ھǵŴҲû취ǵĵ죬дһͻطظϱдĵַȴԺӦûյġ
ͻȻ˼Ļż㣬۵Ǽ㿴qngҪˡ
ô죿Ҫߣûһؼҵļ㲻Щʧ䣬Ҳ⣬ϾһˣڶǣҪŴ󲿶һ𣬹ڶҪ˰ɣûϵСңҾͺܿˣȹµףһǻģʱȥС磬ٺú˵
ԺҪסǣȴԶطأٹʱҪȥģֻǲȴԲʱӦѾˣ뿪ҲǻҪȥҪȥһԶĵط
ԶĵطС㵽Ҫȥѽüǲ⣬Щ
ȴû׻ش㣬ǵ֮ǰܴܲӦСһ£
Խɻˣʲô£
ܲܣܲһ֮ǰȣҪף˵仰ֻļ죬ĶЩð˵Щȥˣ۾ȴסˣƬҲ޷Ӽ뿪
һ㶣ͻȻ˵Ƭ̺վЩСС˵ʲôأҲʮף׻ءС㵽ôˣ
ûеõ϶Ĵ𸴣пģȴҲʶҪʵЩֵģϾһȥͲˣѵһӲɻ
뵽⣬ʱ;ԼոðʧˣæֵûûʲôҾ룬ۿ׵ӣûб˼÷ϣģҡ
ҴӦ㡣̴ǳǳɫ΢΢ͷŨܵһ˫ӨӣصӳŴʱסģЦظһ飬ҴӦ㣬һ㣬ȵ149ʮ
ˣ֮⼾㾹һڴӦ󣬾ϲ֮¿Ʋסݺӵ˼һºվ뿪ˡûи߼ҪȥҪȥʲôôԤ׵ͻȻڼǰֻ˵˼仰Ҫһŵ֮󣬾ֱ뿪ˣûкͼһȥchnɽҶһ档
뿪󣬼㱾߼chnɽҶ£ֻǲ֪ô뵽ԼǸŵʱżchnɽҶͻȻЩ˵ˡ£ֻ˴뿪¡
chnɽҶҲǿģҲǹģһĪˣȻǵģֻǶȥһ֪ҲҲ֮û£յš
ϵıʼֻм֪İ֮ĶҲȫǷϼϲá֣chnɽǱ֪ӦްģԷ
ҪܲμԼĻ񣬶ԼϣǰԼȲҪ£һʼûж롣Сһ𳤴ֵܣ׵ĻҲϣܹڳġֻǵȵ£һ˻صƽأ˺˺뿪º󣬺ȴ˵һȫû뵽ЩŵĻ
ˣܻסڼңǰسլӣҲʹ˰ңסһ𡣺סլӸĳڰƽķһСҽݣҽȻܴϻۣ鲻ȼ٣Щ㽫󲿷jng˸źѧϰϣѧҵ㽥ˣgnĴҽˡ
ȥͺʱڸһλʩ룬ڵҩ˵ºȴǺЦһСӿɵɵ㶵ģû뵽ЩĻ
ԭڵϾȻյĶ׼ˣ֪񾿾ˣԳװĵģȴͻú˵ɵһºʵĻʲô˼Щ׺Ļ
żãȻӣﲻпһɵһ˵Ǿ䣬ΪֻҪףŻҪ𣿡
𣿡ԽãȻˡѵʲô
ס۵ĳ嶯ûֱӻش㣬Ƿһ䣬ҪԶԶȢޣɻ飿
μȴüЩضԺСģ㲻Ҫ˵
ųڣҲЩ壬άˣЩƬ̣Ȼŵúã˵ˣС϶ģ˰ɣ
˵˺˵ǰһĻַŲº֮ǰԼ⣬һ˲׻ʵո˵Ļʲô˼
ǵˣżһʲ⣬ŵĻͷ˵һһ룬ϾҪ˯ˣҲЩgnֱӵС˵ʲôĻǶƨǸͲףȢޣ𣿡
ûȼʣ˵һ仰ȴͬһžʯҽ˼ľlngԼþƽĲ˵ȢޣΪȢ㡣

ӦҲ˳ŵһֱֻһȣʮꡣ
ӶԺſڷֱ֮ʮʱ䣬ҲûܼһΡ֪ȥ֪ʲôڣÿ¶׼ʱյźһֱٰܶһЩ
ʮȥѳˡʮ㿼ţѧԺ󣬱ѧʶǳª㣬ʱ׻̫СûмμӿƿǱѧֱʮ꣬ٴλصǣԡ
һԣһͷΪԪԭǴμchnĻԵģֻٽȴȾ˷纮
ʱchnէůԺڿªҿԼjngchnɽ¼㲡qngأ㲻ȥο˱ֵꡣ
ֱȥ꣬Բμӻԣ˳Сֻǵ׻ƼӢţûٵһԪֻõ˵ͷŽʮһͣд˳ɼѾһˣҪ˵֮ĵϣǱյΪ̽ɡ
һʱ䣬صģģ׵ļ̤˼ҵżüchnɽҶ᰺ǷЩӡͼjioqngѦꡢȣȡϯӣѵξУΪĹףԼǰѼ׵İ˼ˣҲܵ˲ٵ߶š
㱻Ϊ֮̽󣬱˺Ժıޣ˺Ժѹȥһʱ䣬꣬Ҳ뿪ʮӡ
һգͬںԺſڸ󣬱ͬһߡΪԺ뼾ھլֻ֣ԶSʱڣںԺĲſһ飬һҲǺõġ
ԺڵĽֵߵͷٹ䣬һ̽ˡƵţͻȻһʮһСкײ˻
Ск󣬼ֻ˰벽ûˤվȺ󻹰Сӷסˣû°ɣ
СӴźݣСģǸСؤͷС˵˾䡰Բ𡱺󣬱ѿˡ
СܣСкܵĿ죬㻹ûӦߵȴһСк׷˳ȥһģ䣬ŷϵĺɰˣü
ɰûװǮֻһЩҶ᰷Žȥɹgn꣬㵭ţҲʲôصĶ㱾סֻ̣ܵĺܿ죬ֶ࣬˵һ䣬˾ѾûӰˣֻա
ǵǰͷԶһҲ¥㵽ȥһȣȻܲһֱڴվţҲӡ

顢飬ص֮󣬼оߵԼߣ漴ȵɴ˶ֲڵĴ䵽ԼϡqingסûûһϵĸоʧˣַŲҲԶԼ
㵱۾վѾߵſڵǸߴͦεıӰǸ߳һԺԶҪٳǰ
ӰʱסȴԾɲһͷֱߵ˵󣬶̧ű˳ȥͬʱŭǰɣУҰһѡ
˵ţһ˵Сϣһ˵Ľӡˣȴ˿δԼȽ̵̹ס
ȴˣҪ߽ߣ˱תʮ겻˸ˣ׳ˣһ˿˺ܶ࣬ϡܿʱģ˫۾һʮ֮ǰû˿ı仯
㡢ʲôʱѵģͻȻȻԤ֮⡣ʵһװλΣǱ϶һ۾Ϳ˼ϣȴѱ侲xingڼΣյqng¡
ǲھԼģϾеĺͼطĳȫһոյĻˣֻתʮһκŵļ档˵ţֲźۼлմѪذײص˱
һҩҽjngͨЩȴϵóǲˮҸûȡ㿴Щִٵ͵ȴƸոôߵˡ
֮ǰ¥ǴԼ̵ģֻǲСȴһϵĲˮʱҶᰱźѧҽйһҩЩСԴԼŲ¥Ӧǵˣѳȥ˲ˮװΣŻܣû뵽ûüʲôǰһصʵ˳
ǣǺǡgnЦֻޱqngĶܿЦˡ
㶨ؿ죬κqngĶʵһǱץסˣǲǴԶˣ
ô᣿æֻ뵽ʲôһɬϵЦݱ˼qing̲סʵôҪңż𣿡
ûʮǰͼ㶨µԼֻһǰ㿪ʼھлԼЩض˼һЩ˵뷨ʼնûгڼǰֻڰ￴šż㣬ֱ졣
ȴЦˣżȴqing׳ȻģûõļһԼô꣬ǰˣڿԳˡҾҵýȥ˵ý׵ĶҲðˡˣʧôãҵǶܵ㣬Էɡ
û뵽㾹ҪףһӾͺ˸dngƵģƵ쬵Ĺ˽ֽŶЩͷ·ʲôס죬ȴ˵ֻżľ㶵ĵ˵ͷ
㿴ӣͻȻЩҲֻǵһҪһһֱġ
ڻˣż㣬Цȴһ㶼Цֻqing˳ǣһȥĵ150Ƹ
һ䣬һҪ뿪ˣȴվԭؾþûж֪Լôصסôchung۶ȹһҹȵ˵ڶգԼ˼ҡ
ȻܲǼҪģҲӦ˵ģҪΪˣصȥfng·ϣָҵÿ˶˱㵢Щʱ䣬ˣڵ˼ҡ
˵֮ǰڷصʱȥҵ˼ʶġ˾Щ꣬ҵ˽ֻ˲٣񼾼ҵŷ뾩ҵģȻǲʶǰ˼ķԸһ֣ţ˽ȥͬʱһСȥ֪ͨ˼㡣
үˣҼҴүǵã춼Сʹüˡ
żҵԺߣô˵żôǸˣֻǵ˼ҵԺһ̨̨ɫź񼸺˼ԺжѻСɽһֵвȴһ
⡢ЩĪƸ񣿡ֹס˽ŲŤͷߵļҵʵ
ûɹףҲǿ˼ҰµģʱԺЩƸӰź˵ҪףҪﱸ񣬽Ѿ׼ôƸҲ̫˰ɣ
ǰ⻹ֻ֮һи඼ѾˡҵЦǺǵ˵ȴǸصһԭнò̫ܵһӷ·𱻻ɢ˻һ㣬˶ɢˡ
Ƹ׼ˣ㣬Ҫˣôţ͸оĿڴƵdng·ˣͷ磬˱ӣֳ׹׹ģ˶·׹Ԩ
ôʱһϤͻȻʧоѣȴǼ˵ͨ˵ˣӭ
߽Լļ㣬죬ֻһȴ˻Ƶķ·ĥĥһ㡣
ŷɫܲԾɫЩ㲵ӣüǵʵôˣˣˣ˵űҪȥ̽Ķͷ
û¡ȴһץס֣գܿqingԼſˣ֮qing¶һЦЩѵضԼǸʱҪȣȹϲһǣϲ㡭
ܲԾ㿴ǵģĪ˵Щʲôϲʲôϲ˵ʲô㵽ôˣ
ԺﻹûʰĸʽĿֽƸ񣬿ɬЦţԼ㲻ҪȻҪϲˡ
ףңԽĪˣ˳߿ԺӵƸ񣬻ʲô㲻ΪЩΪҳ׼İɣ
Ļ㶣Ƭ̺ʶʲôʱ۾ðһϣĹʣż㣬˼֣ʵ𣿡
ǰھϲȴִżģڼĿڴһϣűһ͵ĸо
ԼþûлشֽЩȥǵԼҸ϶ģҪ׵˶ûУõ׼ʲôƸ񣿱
żͱһţֱʱȴֻԼϲĶҪɵȥˡЩƸǸ׼ģͼûϵҼ׿˵ˣûҪȢˣ뵽ǾͿƲסԽԽߣԽԽ󣬡ǰٺ٣Ǿͺá
ǸɵӡɵЦģЩ˵һ䣬ֻ˵ԼȴҲ̲ס¶Цֶˣҽݰɣ͵ڵء˵ţȥ
ʮδchnɽҶĻҪ֮ҲԺڵļ֮⣬ֺͼһڼ˼ϣֶϲ
ʮˣ˵Ҳǵ˳޵䡣ֻ֮ǰڷصʱchnɽ˵˵кŮʮ֮ǰ廹δȫãδʮ˾ͳɻĻвõӰ죬Լ꿺ͼҪʮŻ׼ǼȢ
ϻʮ꣬ԿЩƸʱûֻΪǼҪȢˣúõһ޿ʲôζֻ龪һ
chnɽȻѾ˶Ůʮ˲ſɳޣȺѦԼjioãҵĺҲqngͶϣ¹Ů彡ԼƸ񣬵Ҳֻʱȶ£ʽİóףȴҪȵŮʮ֮ˡ
Թûڼ޵Ĵ㣬ۿɫѾ磬ȥȶ˵˴ſڣͻȻͣס˽ŲתԼ˵һ䡰Բ𡣡
ûȼʣͽ˵ԲôxingҪ󡭡
ϲ㣬֪ԼݸqngǴʲôʱʼģʶʱ򣬾Ѿ᲻Ҳˡֻͼ㽥ԼĸqngԽŨң˵ľȴԽԽ
ԱһҲôģֻе׻ЩģѡӦǸˡ£ԼڵԼɻ飬ͱһԣ˽ҪԼǰҪףû뵽ǣ㾹ҲӦ
ȻѾȥʱȴʼţȥΪֻ㲻ܳΪģҲǱ˵ġ֪һ˵ͻˣȴӦԼԶʳԡ
ձץţܻȥԶҳڼǰ죬ʶҪȢ˵ʱ򣬹ȻǾʹģ֮ȴ־ãܲܵõ㣬ϣܹúõġֻҪúãÿģΪˣԼ
ֻ̫ˣöˣѾʮˣ¼ҵĺʮ˲ȢҲǱˡ伾ôĳɫвٵİĽߺ׵ˣΪԼЩ˼ΪԼʮǰ˽һֵҪü㲻֪˶ٺԵ
ʱȻǲԸͱһģԼΪȴǸеԵΡ
ˣҲԸӦģʲôõǸġļһСģոտԴһ˵Ϊôأôֵ˵Ҳûг׵Ĵ㡣
ģô㣬ףײģȴ˵ûг׵Ĵ㣬Ƶĸ
ȴûлشǶʵأˣˣ
ȻûУǣУҲǡͻüôԼ˲ͱˣæԼԼףֻԽͷ˽Ƶģһʱ˵ˡ
ʧЦлûУ
˼Σֱֱؿż㣬˵ûгףһϲܶˡ
ŨqngעţоԼܿƵļӿЩʸȣûлرĿ⣬΢΢ǳǳЦ⣬Ҳǡ
գգۣЩûӦ˵ҲǡҲǡʲôҲûгףҲһϲˣ뵽⣬˲ᵽɤۣʶľҪʼǸ˭ż㺬Ц۾ȴͻȻʶһЩŵĿܡ
ѵ˵ѵ˵ǣԼ
˵㡭ʼ㣬ʸףȻǾ˯˵ģֻſڣȴһˣ˵ǵҶᰵķԸмġ
ϽȥЪϢɣȥˣҶôµģҲܲµոҪ˵ʲôֻʱȴ˵ʲôˣô˺ת˼151¶
㵽Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽסԺʱֻҶһˣڵ
ʱѾˣ㲻֪ҶҪ˵ʲôЩɻ
СˣҶʵ
ͷ
Ҷ᰿ż㣬ͻȻЩ֪ôˣ죬²豭ֱʣЩһֱԸףΪС𣿡
ڼʮ֮Ҷᰱ㿪ʼֻǼȴʼպܻرܴ£Ը׵ӡ˵ʱ򶼽ĸ֮ý֮ԣȴһغԼԸףҶҲqing˱һֱ˽ա
ҶԭΪǻûˣԲŲףҲǹˣҲϣܹҵһ֪ĵˣԴûдߴټʲô¸̫ѹҲӲ¡
ռͻȻ飬һlng壬һȴԵúܸ˵ӣȻͼchnɽ֪ԭԭˡ
Ǹʱ򣬿żϵЦݣͼchnɽ쵽Щʲôȵ˼ңͼӶͼchnɽԽĿ϶ˡ
֪ҶӦҪ˵û뵽ͻȻôһ£Ƭ̣ص˵ͷҴӦʮǰ뿪ʱңʱҴӦұ㲻ס
ĻشȴҶԵЩȣЩ겻׾ֻΪһŵĪͼchnɽˣգֶԼʵСˣҪȢˣ
ҡ죬ȴû˵ʲôֻǶҶҡҡͷ
ǲ𣿡Ҷ΢΢üȴ˼Ƭ̺Щ̽xingضԼʵΪû𣿡
û˵ͷҡͷҲûˣҶȴѶ˼û˵ûУǱе˼ȻУȴһ֮ɻˣֲ֪˵Աһʱ˵ʲô
Ҷȴ΢ЦŶԼ˵ͷˡ
̧ͷҶᰣʲôû˵ʲôɻţҶ᰽˵ԸϣһӶÿİԺ˭һ㽫ɲɻ飬ûϵֻҪҪģҺ֧㡣ԣҪκεĹǣȥ£ϲһֻúãҺŻο
ͷ죬Щ˵ˡ
ʱҶ᰸ոǾ仰˼ȻҶû˵ҲóҶ˵¡һʱ䣬ҶҶ᰾ôͿ˼еֽ޴룬ҶݵĻе
ǼҵĳӣΪĹϵһӶȢˣɻüңüchnɽҶᰳܵ˲ٵۺͷ飬ҶĪ˵ԣȰ˼Ҳ˿ûУ˵Ĺ֧
ôˣỹҪڵǰޱӰɣȦЩҶᰱЦŴȤ˼һ䣬ȻֵˣʱˣҲһգȥЪϢɡ
ԼƸݣǴ磬Ǹææĺһ˵ĻѾ˵ˣռ㻹ҪȥԺ㲻ٵȥˡ
ǵȻطˡգգۣȥcho⣬ʱƽqngҶ˵ЩʲôҲ֪ҹνҶҲҪ˯˵ģҶᰵ뿪ˡ
ߺҶҲԷͷchnɽ£ֻ¿chungͷһῴšҶ᰽е飬chungߵҶᰵߣΪ·
˵ˣô˵Ҷᰵ¹Աߵ¼ϣchnɽҶʵ
Ҷȡͷϵķַŵchungͷױ̨ϣʲôû˵ܿó֮ǰûСȷǶģֻҲ֪ʲôʱʼģǲЩֲҪظȥˡ
ҶᰶڼһûʲôģϾҵϲҪģҲһúӡֻѾ뿪ʮ꣬ʮǰʮ꣬ʱ⣬ʱҲͲ뿪ˡȥʮȴ棬ҲһֱûǷԸղʱǺ⾪档
chnɽ֮ǰ׼ʱȷˣȴЩȻʧôСıССһֻôɫĶӣ׻СӵˣǼԼ⣬ռchnɽҲֻܸпһ䣬
chnɽ꣬еСģҪοһҹҶᰱû˯
ҶСchnɽ꣬񻹲ʮȴ·Ǻһ㣬δʲôۼʱһüĿ续ʵģǲʶʮˣ˵ֻʮ࣬Ҳŵá
ļchnɽѹ˲֮꣬ڶƽճҲע⣬̬֮аŮ飬ӹ˳̹ʮ۽ǸЩϸƣŲԵ̬ЩʣҲһ˿Ĳchung֮䣬Ҳġ
ʮһһҶǱchnɽŪһlngƣĻ˯˹ȥͰʹˮrjioһļchnɽǵСͲ֪ɵȥˣºűҶᰣ˯ˡ
һߣʱļȴû˯ΪԭΪѾ˵֪ôȥַ
صԼķ䣬ϴ÷̵˶ȥˣȻŵʱȴһϤ
Ƕ죬һӾģԵûʲôµģֻת¶㲻ô⣿
Ǹŵ˰ɡѾڼһˣchungͷǶˣͼһˣ˳ֻҲ֪ԼΪЩףϱЩڨڨġ
û£ˣûš㣬֮ǰҶڼס£㲻ӦܵҷgnʲôЦͬ˵ţȴ·ЩԵ˼
ϯʱҶ᰾ҪһģϾѾˣǰҲڼסʮδȴûʲôֻȴ˵컹Ҫȥ죬ڼңˡ˵ˣ͵ĲصԼҲ֪Ҫgnʲô
ûУֻǣֻǡǽ㻰ˣʱǺɫǾִ޴ԱԼûвģֻƺҪ˵ʲôȴЩҵӡ
ոſڵʱĻûüʳͻȥˣȴѾˣе֪Ǿ䡰Ҳǡǲĵķǽ˼ңȻֱܿҵ˲ص˼ķ䣬żֲˣΪ£ֻһqng´ӼĿ˵֡
ȱСƵĵķӦЦˣּģһ˻ٶ뷨ʵ㵽˵ʲô
·𱻼㺬Ц͵ˣཥƽż㣬ᣬȴЩڵĽţСʵܸң˭𣿡
û̻شʲôߵǰ˫΢΢ͷĿԣܽĶܸоԷȵĺȻ΢ЦŶҵ۾𣿡
ǣ𣿡ˣڼ۾ԼˣԼֽſʼ鷢ȡֻ̫ˣһ̫ˣõĵʱȴ·λ֮УһʱЩţϲȻjioӣӿqngЩˣ
û˵ֻ΢΢ţԼĴĴϴһ£·ѵˮһ㣬һ룬ȴѾգ𣿡
ʱ˶Ѿȫľסˣոֻһ£ֻһգۼ䣬ĸо˴ϴģڼȵĴУҪһǧһ򱶡
ˣҲЩģ㲻˼˵ˣ˰죬ҲʲôӦһֱľ㶵ģ·ɵһЩΣ㻹ȿˣҹˣҸ˯ˣҲȥɡ˵ţſ֣תҪߡ
ֻʱڻعʶһס˼֣Ȼĵ˵һʱʵqngĻ˵ܲܣһΣ
ʱȴѱոԼ󵨵ľٶЩˣ˼һΣ˦ֻ֣ǽûɹ˵˻˻ı۰ס̧ͷҪ˲䣬ͷֱӽ˸ϵ152
׵д֮󣬱ίΪһСسǵ֪أ˼׷ȥ֮޽ΣŹϴꡣ˼볯Ϧദַ꣬ʯĳۼ˼˳ִţҲ̬ȡ
з永׿ǱΪ̫أֱ뾩У̲Ϊɡڹְ̫ڼ䣬ǺͰ˼˻飬Я˼֮ؼҽ
ھзǹٷǹȨƣֻƽͷգȴԼѦꡢҹסϯҹԼҵһѣ⼸䣬ھҲ㶼ҪʵʵҪλеλ㱾Ͳӹˣм˵Ŀˣ;˵ƽ˳̹dngȴҲĿ
ֻ֮ˣδ䣬ǵòۣȴҲҡһˡ˼ڵլԺǱڶӣȴа˰ͬʳҹͬߣqng޼䡣
˺Ҳʼնûгɻ飬˾ӵҩûá㵹ͬɻ飬chnɽҶᰶԴҲûʲô׼ģҶ֮ǰ˵ãֻҪǼģǶֻ֧֣ȴϣˡ
ӵм㣬˵ѾǴ޺ˣôΪһ֮˽üǰ̣Ҫ˵㱾˫ѣ˱ǳɻ飬Ҳδػáˣɻ鲻ɻҲҪˡ
chnɽҶᰵǲļھǨӵ˾С֮¶ֹ֮˼꣬꿼ԼңѦĶϱҲȢӣɼҵˡ
ŮǶ˹鴦˸ԵchnɽҶҲΪ׵ΣǽࡢȼΪؿɿ£˷ؾסѵõĶ
ʱļchnɽҵķᣬڸصӼʮ䣬Ҳ½г˰ƽǹӦؼ֮⣬кͽ˺ͷҲһҹģԶڰƽصҪǺμҺμҵ̴ͨ˴ϵأǵҪǹӦǸԱϵĵط
˵ģǷڼ꿺ͼϳ֮ʱchnɽѽҲһΪģŮǸһݣҲjioԼȥchnɽֻ˷ؼͬʱҲ翪̣Ҷᰶ֮ã˴Ҳʲôˡ
ֻҶ˾ǣȴѵ徲ÿձ֮ˣʤšҶƻҲüãﲻƼchnɽԭ磬ԲμӸչʲôҶҲʲôͷˣֻãûԴ˵õЩʲôҲͲԼ
ֻˣʱƣҶĻԽԽ֮࣬ҲǿڶഫˣҶݲͬһ㣬Դ˶ֻ֪֪ˡqngֻҶ᰺ͷ֮ʱ
󽫾Ƿ֪֮˶֪ģ˻֪һһŮֻ档˲뵽귽ϾȻû֮󻹼ˣҶᰣȻͻȻðľ߷ŷ磬ҸԼзǣ黭Ƴ
ֻǺܿźķ֣Ҷ᰾һ˫һѾӵ˫ЩΪŰ̵ˣҶΪ޾죬ȴԼֱʻͶʮֲΪʧͳžоӰر֡
ˣȴֻˣ뾡˷ӣϵ󻭡ЩֱǮš򡯻ĵô򷢣ȴһЩȴǺԼҡҡϯҵЩϵˣѦꡢȵ˰æȡҶᰵıīҶᰱ㲻þܾˡ
Ѧ͹ǺҶ᰸ҪãǸΪ롣˴ˣȴҲͬҶ˵뻭ͻ뻭ҲνqingԼͷҸӦ˱ǡ
ֻѦΪҶ룬ҶҲǲԸѦΪѵģ໹ǲǿֶġȴӾǻصأȻҲ󻭣ȴǾǰ㶼ǷǸ󣬲ֱԾܾjioˣ໹Ǻ״򷢵ġ
ڷصӺƽֻмchnɽҶ˵üchnɽʮֵܣڼҪԼĺͻҶ᰽ʱ򣬱ֱӾܾˡЩûЩˣôٽһСchaҶ֮УǵҲС
ҶᰵϲӣҲٴһغӣУchnɽȴҪҪĶࡣchnɽֻ磬ϣ˴ţżchnɽġ
ȥchnܿ죬ļֻתʮء
ʱˮchnɽҶᰵͷ֪˲ٰ׷ҲǱĺۼ˱˴֮ʱеqngȴٹֺһ
ִ֮ϣ˰ɡ

chnɽ۾ǰȴǰããһƬһqingĿߴģҵƺڽ֣ת鿴ȥ㿴˼״ӵˣΧԼߡ
𣿼뼾chnɽһʮҽһСֵ⼾chnɽͫ׷ӦһĽżchnɽ
ңôᣬ⣿chnɽ˻ɤضҽʵʱѾЩǰϤȴԵʮ־ԶһУɫӵãȻˡ
chnɽСΧҽʿעϣҲͶ˵ģҽҽԺѾʮˡ
ҽ˵ţЩӣϾchnɽѱжΪֲ˵̬ҽԺһ࣬ȴ׵ͻȻ˹Ƕо档ǽchnɽαƽ˳ȫǴԣ׵ļ˸顣ڴڼ䣬ҽͻʿĿУҲȷΣĻˣӴصԭ
ɨĹ;ΪһСӱɽϹľʯҵȴû˶xingʯֻҵļϣ޴ĳˤڵϣͷҲײˡȵĺӽ˴ˣ͵ҽԺȻҽԺһˣʮ¡
chnɽˣ̫ã֫彩ӲruήҪһʱĿѵûмˣԺؼңҲҪӶͿҽʦģ˱㻹ҽԺֻת˿ƣ峹׻ָˣٳԺ
һãchnɽαԱƵҽԺĻ԰ɹ̫·һ֮ʱchnɽ֣ûԱͣ
ʱֵchnʢŵʱڣѩ˶׺֦gn֮ϣɢ񵭵㡣chnɽţ㲻Ծ¶Ц⣬ֻǺܿתΪȻį
chnɽһ仰ĥ˵ĲҪĵòڵõ֮ȴʧȥ˵ñֽˡ
йһʮҶᰣᵽమ֮ܲãֻΪٺңҶᰣ·ڿһһռź䣬ʱʱϸʹ⡣
ԭchnɽΪͻһˣŻʮü䣬¼ŵ㱼䣬ȴҶᰵ֡
һʼΪԼڻг˻ܿ졮ҶᰡһĳĶԡٿŤͷķ򣬾ͿҽԺ԰Ķʯ·һ๩ϢĳľϣŷɫʿСʿһ߳źзһ˵Ż
İǲʧ䰡һ̷Ļʿ֪ʲôǾӣһ̷Ļʿš
̷ʿʧӦʧˣҲֹʧ䣬jngҲЩʲô⡣ʲôǵãȴǵԼֻ֣ΨһǵõֻǴġ֤дҶ壬ȴ˵ԼҶᰣҰɣ֪ô£Ȼ˳ͦõģҲнӣֹܾͻأĸоﲻԣҲ˵
̷ʿͷҪ˵ʲôֻһűԺŷӦסԺ˵ͻȻ嵽˶˵ߡ
ȻǼchnɽˣʿĻоʱһŵĲ²⣬˲ûԱȥֱӴʿǰһʱĸ䲻̫۵߶ȴǿԵġ
chnɽͻȻʿһķУchnɽʱȴѾ˲õǸеضԶ̷ĻʿʵʿС㣬ո˵ǸҶ塭Ĳˣܸĸ𣿡
̷ʿchnɽǱԺĲŷӦסԺĲˣּchnɽʮżеӣʶ˵һų
chnɽʳ֪£лֽŲҴҵסԺߣһ·ϣŲƬ̲ͣԽԽ죬쵽εĻѾЩ׷ˡȵڵ˶̷ʿĲǰǴŴͷðˡ
ǰվһƽ¹ڼٵĺֲ˲ϵĺˮ·ȷԼûʲô֮󣬲Űַŵ˲ŵŰϣȻһشš
ͼchnɽסĸ߼˲ֻͬһͨ˲ʱͷȴֻͷchungλϿһˣŤͷŴ⣬ƺǳӣһ㶼ûвͻȻһˣֱһỺأȴ·Ũqngȴݺѹ֣Щ𣬡ᰣ
ҶȻƬ̣ȻػعͷͼchungԱվһ˫۷촽ȴЦӣӵȴͼмchnɽʱģһģһ
ģ㡭ҶգգۣգգۣžӨ۵ӿ˳
ҶѾˣȻchnɽ⼫пǼchnɽĵطûԭļ䣬ҲchnɽЩһֱʮ㯶ġʱchnɽôͻȻĳǰһǰʱģһʱdngϲˡ
ңڣҵˡchnɽۼˣæǰҶӵ˻ͷҶᰵ۾ϣʪᶼ˿Уʱȴϲ۲ˡ
Ϊǻ¶ϣүȴְҶ͵ߣchnɽԵԱظмرҶᰣʧõ䱦ҶҲˡ˽ӵڿԽʱط֮ϲ֮Уþûзֿ
ºȫļchnɽҶһص˼chnɽסĸߵԢС֮chnɽɽ˾jioѺ飬ͬʱҲjioǴҶᰵɽˮִjngʡ
ڴڼ䣬chnɽû˵ҶԭqngȵǣҶᰵԭ֮ʱԭļchnɽqng࣬ҲǸĸ˫׾졣üchnɽҵǣҶᰵԭǵ䲻̸֪û̸ǿ϶ûеġ
chnɽǻ£ֻǾƲҶ᰷ֵģҲҶᰲ뿪ֻҶԭʲôqngǣǻ鷳ЩûȻõˡ
ܿ죬¹ȥˣchnɽѺϿĹ˾һȻۣ޽һȼٴ塣ؼchnɽû˵ʲôüchnɽʲôֻ뼾chnɽҶȼٴ档
chnɽ֮ǰûгԺʱ򣬾ѾҶ᰺ԼʶˣȻܾôûþ͸϶ˣchnɽҶ᰺qngӣǺܿͽҶᰣСڼchnɽģǿڱտɩӵĽҶ᰺ǲ˼ͬʱchnɽȴǵǳ
ڼchnɽû˫ĴڵģҶᰵԭҲǷĳˣԶ˱㲻áһ㼾chnɽҶᰵѾνˣû뵽ǣڶȼٴ帽ʱȴһŲݣȻСȴһźʱļòһģһк
ǸкʱҶ᰻ǼchnɽѾ֪ûа취ӶġchnɽѰ˴֪ǸкǶȼٴ帽ˣҲǸĺӡĸճþˣָ֮ٻµļͥȴûݵ
һֱǰɽҲûˣֻʣСһ׵ȴûԸֻ£ھӼǮƽʱ⺢һڳԵġ⺢ӾҳһڣǼҳһڣôڶ
к޿Ҷ˵ʲôchnɽϵȥ⺢ӵˡ˵⺢иĸܱʲôʱǮܵġֻҪӵļ໤ͬ⣬˵Ǿ͹ҲǿԵġǣȼٴʱֻмchnɽҶˣ뿪ʱȴһڡ
chnɽҶԭסĹԢСҲû̫ǲϲ̫ˣûйͳʦʲôģһǼchnɽֻ֮ÿصɨһ顣ڶһӣҲסĿܻҪϸܵЩáԼchnɽһ˻һ԰Ӿصıֹ˼ͥʦķʦ˾ˡ
chnɽҶȻúͼһģһĺӣȴûаͷǶ֣ԭȴ֪ʲôʱǿ˼֣Ҫ뽫Լָĳɼ㡣
⺢ȻףСļѣܻῴɫ֪Ҷ᰺ͼchnɽǶĺãҶ᰺ͼchnɽʮֵ׽ĽֶҶ᰺ͼchnɽƺ壬ҼȴϲͶĸûʲôqngǸԼҲ⣬ԱҪˡ
ҶᰶԺһкʪε۾ţ˵óʲô׼ĻǵʹӦˡȵڶ죬chnɽźȥ֡
ֹ֮˼£Ҷյһ죬chnɽϵľѵҶ˻飬Ҷ⾪ϲ֮࣬ҲʱʹӦ
ĵ£ѽн˶׼˼chnɽҶ᰾ʢĻ񡣶ĵ죬chnɽҶᰱһ羰˵ĺʼˡ
µĵһգͬʱҲdngҹĵֲǸûܰ쵽źļchnɽǼҶҲǱȾҲǶƣҲǲͬqngĻӦ˱Ǵ̼ļchnɽԽ˷׷һ졣
Ҷܲ˵þһchnɽchungȻҲŲס趼ȥϴһlng壬İ߰ߺۺ۾ô˯˹ȥ
chnɽǻս֮᲻Ҷˣchung󣬱ûʲôֻ§˻Ҳһ˯ˡʱ͸̨صchungfng϶һư׽ɫ͸she˽˯£ȴŸո
ա
лҪ˵
ʮտģʮʽᣬд£ʼû뵽ģڴллһֱ׷ĿĵСʹǵÿһÿһԣÿһףÿһƿӪҺ˵ĪĹûҾԳŲڣĺллǵ֧֣Աĸл
µ˾ͽˣҲҸȥģȴǽ
Ƿҵ¸һţҵĽҲûҵĵһƪģ֪϶кܶĲ©֮ȻѾˣһܹپƾһЩҴһġ
оqng棬ǰͷԻô˺qingҵķҵı༭ҵѣҲ˵ԻͻأҲûʲôҪԼϸҲȷˣԾ;Ҫ޸һqngڡ
ôĵˣһֱ׷ĵСʹŻңԾʹģԻ֮޸⣬ĵqngڲ˿ĸı䣬ֻǸĸĴ֣ǲһЩ©ݣӰκǰľqngҷġ
ȻǹԻ֮޸ģڴǰʹ˵һ£֪鷳Ը֮ٻȥ׿Կһ¡
˵ϴһ㣬ôҪǮˣԻöϻҪӣϴӦˣ˽ǮͱԻ֪˵qngڲ䣬ԻûһȻˡ֮ϻҲûҪӣȻͶҺˣchnɽϵӣԻˣϺҶϾϵ̤ʵĺúùˡ
ΪԻ֮qngкü£һӦǸĲģҪд¸ԴҿҪϼ죬ȵʲôʱʽˣǾ˵ҸˣҲдˣҾͿԿˣʱҲǷϵط
һллϲҵĵСʹǶɰСʹףÿһˣôô~
52⽫
==
ʰµ,:https://ixdzs8.com;:https://ixdzs8.tw